2018-2019学年新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

2018-2019学年新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

乌鲁木齐市第四中学2018-2019学年度下学期期末考试 高一年级英语试题 ‎（考试时长：100分钟）‎ 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Museums for career-minded kids Sometimes kids don’t just want to be kids. They want to be grown-ups. Here are some places where kids can try on a few different hats.‎ The Nassau County Firefighters Museum This museum shows kids what to do in fires, such as how to crawl(爬行) low in smoke. It also exhibits(展览) out-of-date and modern fire equipment.‎ ‎10 a‎.m. to 5 p.m. Tuesdays through Sundays, and Mondays on holidays and school breaks. Open seven days in July and August. $4 for children up to 12 and adults over 62; $5 for all others. 516-572-4177.‎ The Heckscher Museum of Art Kids can create artwork based on exhibits in the Central Gallery, using virtual(虛拟的) paint on a 55-inch touch screen.‎ ‎10 a‎.m. to 5 p. m. Wednesdays through Fridays, ‎11 a.m. to 5 p.m. Saturdays and Sundays. Closed for exhibition change from Nov. 12 to 16. $5 for students 10 and over: free for kids under 10; $8 for adults. 631-351-3250.‎ The Cradle of Aviation Museum An exhibit on space exploration includes an early Space Age rocket copy, a moon lander, and a moon simulator(模拟装置) that trained the Apollo astronauts.‎ ‎9: ‎30 a.m. to- p.m. Tuesdays through Sundays, and open Mondays that fall on holidays and school breaks. $13 for kids up to 12 and adults over 62; $15 for all others. 516-572-4111.‎ The Mighty Midgets Mini Cars Museum This museum exhibits a wide collection of small gas and electric cars and trucks. The sizes are perfect for your kids, some of which they can sit in, including a Corvette and a Formula 1 race car.‎ By appointment(预约) Mondays through Thursdays and noon to 4 p.m. Fridays through Sundays Free for kids 5 and under; $5 for all others. 631-803-8588.‎ ‎1. What does the first museum teach kids to do?‎ A. How to prevent fires from starting. B. How to become a great firefighter.‎ C. How to protect themselves from fires. D. How to design fire protection equipment.‎ ‎2. Which museum allows kids under 10 to visit for free?‎ A. The Heckscher Museum of Art. B. The Cradle of Aviation Museum.‎ C. The Mighty Midgets Mini Cars Museum. D. The Nassau County Firefighters Museum.‎ ‎3. If you want to be an astronaut, which number can you call for more information?‎ A. 516-572-4177. B. 631-351-3250‎ C. 516-572-4111. D. 631-803-8588‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，为有上进心的孩子介绍了几家博物馆。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据 The Nassau County Firefighters Museum部分中的“  This museum shows kids what to do in fires, such as how to crawl (爬行) low in smoke. ”这个博物馆教孩子们在火灾中该做什么，比如如何在浓烟中爬行。可知选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据The Heckscher Museum of Art部分中的“free for kids under ‎10”‎10岁以下的孩子免费，可知选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据The Cradle of Aviation Museum部分中的“ and a moon simulator (模拟装置) that trained the Apollo astronauts.”训练阿波罗宇航员的月球模拟器；以及电话号码“ 516-572‎-4111 ”‎，可知选C。‎ B People who have seen Trisha Seifried Woodall with her cats say that she has a magic touch. Most people don't know anyone who can order a cat to jump on a table, sit for two minutes, and then jump to the floor and walk backward.‎ Ms. Seifried Woodall has taught her cats to do all these tricks -- and many more. At her training center. Got Pet-ential, cats learn tricks for TV and magazine ads. Some of her cats have appeared on bags of cat food.‎ When Ms. Seifried Woodall gets a cat, she first learns what that cat likes and doesn’t like. “Some cats like to stay close to the ground, so I'll teach them how to stand behind me, and walk with me,”she says. “Other cats, like high places, so they'll learn how to jump on my bent knee and then safely leap to my shoulder.”‎ Ms. Seifried Woodall grew up in a family with many pets, and she was first paid to work with animals when she was 18. At a summer job at an amusement park, she learned how to train a few of the animals for performances. She continued to train and learn about animals for 20 years before starting her own animal-training center.‎ Ms. Seifried Woodall is proud of the skills her cats have learned, but she is also proud that her center’s cats are healthy and social. She believes her cats enjoy learning new tricks.‎ In Ms. Seifried Woodall’s experience, no breed(品种) of cat is easier to train than others. All of her cats came from shelters. They have become pets in her home.‎ Like most animal trainers, Ms. Seifried Woodall uses a reward system. Cats that are successful during training get food or a new toy. A cat that doesn’t enjoy eating or playing will probably not be interested in being trained. She never scolds(责骂) them. “Cats need a lot of encouragement when they are performing, she says." I say good job or that’s right several times during a single minute.”‎ ‎4. What are the cats trained by Ms. Seifried Woodall mainly used to do?‎ A. Work for amusement parks. B. Act in TV and magazine ads.‎ C. Become people’s family pets D. Set a good example to other cats.‎ ‎5. What can we learn about Ms. Seifried Woodall and her cat-training job?‎ A. She usually trains cats at her home.‎ B. She prefers training cats that are active.‎ C. She trains cats according to their characters.‎ D. She can train any cat to be well-behaved.‎ ‎6. What did Ms. Seifried Woodall do before becoming a cat trainer?‎ A. She took care of pets for families.‎ B. She performed at an amusement park.‎ C. She worked in an animal shelter.‎ D. She worked with animals for years.‎ ‎7. Which of the following can best describe Ms. Seifried Woodall?‎ A. Brave and strong B. Polite and friendly C. Caring and patient D. Humorous and talkative ‎【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Trisha Seifried Woodall 和她的猫的故事。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At her training center. Got Pet-ential, cats learn tricks for TV and magazine ads.”在她的训练中心，Got Pet-ential，猫学习在电视和杂志广告中技巧，可知选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的"she first learns what that cat likes and doesn’t like. Some cats like to stay close to the ground, so I'll teach them how to stand behind me, and walk with me," she says. "Other cats, like high places, so they'll learn how to jump on my bent knee and then safely leap to my shoulder."可知她根据猫的性格来进行不同的训练。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ms. Seifried Woodall grew up in a family with many pets, and she was first paid to work with animals when she was 18. ”可知，在成为一名训猫师之前， 她和动物一起生活了好多年，故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段A cat that doesn’t enjoy eating or playing will probably not be interested in being trained. She never scolds(责骂) them. “Cats need a lot of encouragement when they are performing, she says." I say good job or that’s right several times during a single minute.”可知，如果猫不喜欢吃东西或者玩耍，可能是对训练不感兴趣。但是，她从来不责骂它们。在表演的时候，猫需要很多鼓励，她会在很短时间内说很多次称赞猫的话，比如做的好，很不错，从而可知Ms. Seifried Woodall对猫既关爱又有耐心，故选C。‎ C On a recent trip to London, I decided to visit some exciting new restaurants that are using technology to change the way people dine out. My first stop was at an Italian restaurant in the city center. When I walked into the restaurant, I was given a tray(托盘)and a special card, but I had no idea what to do next! The manager came up to me and explained that I could swipe (刷) my card at any of the food and drink stations in the restaurant, and that the card would record my order. No waiters necessary! I made my selection and then handed my card to the cashier. Once I’d paid for my meal, I collected it and made my way to the dining area on the second floor. The food was very delicious, but, I must admit, I didn’t enjoy having to carry my food up two flights of stairs.‎ On the next night, a friend of mine suggested that we visit his favorite high-tech restaurant. When we arrived, I was surprised to discover that there were no paper menus; instead, the menus appeared on the touch screen surface of the table. All we had to do was touch our choices with our fingers and wait for the waiters to bring us our meal. The touch screen tabletop also allowed us to change different tablecloths and even play games. We had so much fun playing games that we hardly touched our food when it arrived--we really should have told the waiter to give us takeaways instead.‎ On my last day in London, I decided to get some tapas from a Spanish takeaway near my hotel. I had heard that the owners had placed a webcam(网络摄像机) at the restaurant to allow their customers to watch the long lunchtime queue(队列) online. This came in very handy for me. While I packed my baggage, I kept an eye on the queue and then raced to the restaurant when the lunchtime rush was over. Without that wonderful webcam, I could have missed my plane.‎ ‎8. What’s so special about the first restaurant?‎ A. It has no dining-table. B. It offers a takeaway service.‎ C. It is a self-service restaurant. D. It serves inexpensive local food.‎ ‎9. What part of the second restaurant made a deep impression on the author?‎ A. Its delicious food. B. Its high-tech tables.‎ C. Its game machines. D. Its colourful tablecloths.‎ ‎10. What does the underlined word "handy" in the last paragraph mean?‎ A. Easy B. Useful C. Special D. Surprising ‎11. How does the author mainly develop this text?‎ A. By giving instructions B. By making comparisons.‎ C. By following the order of time D. By following the order of importance ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了在伦敦参观使用科技的饭店。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ No waiters necessary!和I didn’t enjoy having to carry my food up two flights of stairs. ”不需要服务员！自取食物，可知是一家自助餐厅，故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“instead, the menus appeared on the touch screen surface of the table.和The touch screen tabletop also allowed us to change different tablecloths and even play games. ”菜单出现在桌面的触摸屏上，触摸屏还有许多其他功能，这些给作者留下了深刻印象。可知选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“ Without that wonderful webcam, I could have missed my plane.”如果没有那美妙的网络摄像机，我可能已经错过了我的飞机。可知网络摄像机对作者很有用，帮了作者的忙，故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“My first stop was at an Italian restaurant in the city center. ”；第二段中的“On the next night, a friend of mine suggested that we visit his favorite high-tech restaurant. ”以及第三段中的“On my last day in London, I decided to get some tapas from a Spanish takeaway near my hotel.”可知本文是按时间顺序写的，故选C。‎ D TV, iPads, and computers are fun and sometimes educational, but many people think the technology is bad. My parents let me watch one or two shows or play a game on the iPad for an hour, but then make me find thing else to do, like read or draw a picture. They say that too much screen time won’t help me become smarter.‎ I think that it is okay to watch TV, but not too much. And some of my friends agree.‎ ‎"A tiny bit of screen time is okay,” Mateo J., 7, said. "But too much of it is not good for your brain.”‎ Though my friends and I sometimes complain(抱怨), we think that it's good our parents limit our screen time.‎ ‎“Our parents should limit our technology time because otherwise you might get carried away and not even know that you’ve stayed inside all day watching TV, " Naomi J.,9, said.‎ The American Academy of Pediatrics(AAP) used to recommend(推荐) that parents let kids have about two hours of screen time per day, but in 2016, they started recommending that parents of kids 6 and older decide for themselves how much time is okay, as long as the shows and games are appropriate. The AAP still says that kids 2-5 years old should have only about one hour of screen time per day, and kids under 2 no screen time at all. The AAP says that media you’ve stayed inside all day in all forms, including TV, computers, and smartphones, can affect how children feel, learn, think, and behave. However, parents are still the most important influence.‎ I think TV shows like Brain Games and Cupcake Wars are inspiring. I’ve even learned some magic while watching Brain Games! Video games can be educational, as some TV shows are about nature, and other shows have useful messages. But some games and shows have bad things in them, like smoking.‎ You can play outside instead of watching TV. Find other things to do. You don t have to be or screens all day.‎ ‎12. How much screen time do the author’s parents allow him every day?‎ A. No screen time. B. Half an hour.‎ C. Only one hour. D. About two hours ‎13. What does Naomi J. think of his parents limiting his technology time?‎ A. It is acceptable. B. It is unfair to him.‎ C. It makes no sense. D. It goes against the law.‎ ‎14. Which of the following does the AAP probably agree with?‎ A. Two hours of screen time is good for kids 2-5 years old.‎ B. Kids who spend much time on screens often behave badly C. The younger the kids are, the less screen time they should have.‎ D. Parents should not encourage kids to watch TV or play video games.‎ ‎15. What does the author advise you to do?‎ A. Avoid playing video games. B. Learn from different games.‎ C. Form a good habit of learning. D. Cut down on your screen time.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文，论述了如何控制孩子的屏幕时间，引导孩子们合理地看电视。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ My parents let me watch one or two shows or play a game on the iPad for an hour”我父母让我看一两个节目或者在iPad上玩一个小时，可知选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中 Naomi J.说的“Our parents should limit our technology time because otherwise you might get carried away and not even know that you've stayed inside all day watching TV”我们的父母应该限制我们的科技时间，因为，不这样的话，你可能会失去理智，甚至不知道你已经在里面呆了一整天了。可知 Naomi J.认为父母限制他的看电视时间是可接受的，故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“they started recommending that parents of kids 6 and older decide for themselves how much time is okay, as long as the shows and games are appropriate. The AAP still says that kids 2-5 years old should have only about one hour of screen time per day, and kids under 2 no screen time at all. ”可知，AAP建议六岁及以上的孩子父母自己决定使用电子产品的时间，只要内容适合就好。同时2-5岁的孩子每天只能使用一个小时，两岁以下的孩子不能使用电子产品，故可知孩子们越小，使用电子产品的时间就应该越少。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“ You can play outside instead of watching TV. Find other things to do. You don t have to be or screens all day.”你可以到外面玩，而不用看电视。找别的事做。你不必一整天都在屏幕上。可知作者建议减少屏幕时间，故选D。‎ 二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Test-taking tips Passing tests is a huge part of succeeding at school. Clearly, if you want to do well on a test, you need to prepare by learning the material(资料) ___16___‎ Just breathe.‎ Even the best prepared student sometimes gets nervous before a test. Nervous feelings can cause people to forget facts that they know. ___17___ Breathing deeply is helpful for this. So is moving your body slightly, such as by rolling your shoulders around. Try to arrive for a test a few minutes early, so you can relax before it starts.‎ ‎___18___‎ When you are handed a test, look over all the questions before you begin. Read them carefully, noticing details. Also pay attention to how many points each question is worth. Divide your time based on the percentage of your grade each question is worth.‎ First answer questions you know and then go back to the difficult ones.___19___But try to write an answer for every question on the test, even if you’re not sure of the answer. The only exception(例外) is if you will lose points for wrong answers ‎___20___. If you’re not sure whether you should change an answer, it's best not to. More often than not, your first instinct(本能) will be correct.‎ Try your best.‎ Above all, study well and try your best. If you do that, you can be proud of whatever score you get.‎ A. Pay attention to the time.‎ B. Read the test through first.‎ C. So one important test-taking tip is to try to relax.‎ D. But other actions can help make test-taking easier.‎ E. That way you don’t spend too long on one question.‎ F. Check to make sure you have completed the whole test.‎ G. Try to finish early so you have time to review your answers and correct mistakes.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. C ‎ ‎18. A 19. E ‎ ‎20. G ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，就如何备考，作者提出了几点建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据空前“you need to prepare by learning the material(资料) ”你需要通过学习材料来准备，以及下面的几条建议，可知D. But other actions can help make test-taking easier.“但是其他的行动可以使考试变得更容易。”符合语境，故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据空前“Nervous feelings can cause people to forget facts that they know. ”紧张的感觉会导致人们忘记他们知道的事实。可知C. So one important test-taking tip is to try to relax.“所以一个重要的考试提示就是尽量放松。”承接上文，符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据空后“ When you are handed a test, look over all the questions before you begin. ”当你收到一份试卷时，在开始之前把所有的问题都看一遍。以及“Divide your time based on the percentage of your grade each question is worth.”根据每题的分数来划分你的时间。可知A. Pay attention to the time.“注意时间分配”符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据空前“ First answer questions you know and then go back to the difficult ones. ”首先回答你知道的问题，然后回到困难的问题。可知E. That way you don't spend too long on one question.“这样你就不会在一个问题上花太多时间。”承接上文，符合语境，故选E。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据空前“The only exception(例外) is if you will lose points for wrong answers”唯一的例外是如果答错会失分；可知G. Try to finish early so you have time to review your answers and correct mistakes.“尽量早点完成，这样你就有时间检查你的答案并改正错误。”承接上文，符合语境，故选G。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五 七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全做对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：‎ ‎ （1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。‎ ‎（2）首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。‎ ‎（3）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。比如小题3，根据空后“ When you are handed a test, look over all the questions before you begin. ”‎ 当你收到一份试卷时，在开始之前把所有的问题都看一遍。以及“Divide your time based on the percentage of your grade each question is worth.”根据每题的分数来划分你的时间。可知A. Pay attention to the time.“注意时间分配”符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎（4）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。‎ ‎（5） 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。‎ 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。‎ 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had liked a beautiful___21___, and knowing her husband could___22___it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the___23___husband told her how___24___he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He___25___her beautiful gift package(盒). She opened it and___26___a Bible.___27___, she raised her voice and said to her husband. "With all your money, you give me a Bible?" She was so___28___that she left him.‎ Many years passed and the lady was very___29___in business. She owned two large companies. She____30____her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to____31____him. But before she could, she____32____a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions(财产) to her. She needed to come back ____33____take care of things. ‎ When she arrived at his house, sadness____34____her heart. She saw the still new____35____, just she had left it years before. With____36____she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring____37____from Bible to the floor and a____38____could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words "LOVE YOU ALWAYS”.‎ ‎____39____your gift is not packaged the way you want it, it's because it is better packaged! Always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things in the world! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the ____40____.‎ ‎21. A. watch B. ring C. coat D. box ‎22. A. afford B. like C. design D. guess ‎23. A. holiday B. performance C. meeting D. birthday ‎24. A. kind B. proud C. sorry D. brave ‎25. A. lent B. gave C. asked D. moved ‎26. A. found B. carried C. missed D. held ‎27. A. Politely B. Lightly C. Patiently D. Angrily ‎28. A. calm B. disappointed C. grateful D. careless ‎29. A. sad B. lonely C. successful D. poor ‎30. A. realized B. wondered C. hoped D. explained ‎31. A. help B. visit C. understand D. catch ‎32. A. received B. passed C. wrote D. sent ‎33. A. but B. and C. or D. so ‎34. A. covered B. broke C. filled D. left ‎35. A. car B. Bible C. letter D. table ‎36. A. smiles B. tears C. laughter D. interests ‎37. A. hid B. disappeared C. made D. dropped ‎38. A. book B. card C. pen D. flower ‎39. A. If B. But C. And D. So ‎40. A. hand B. eye C. heart D. face ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于叙事说理文，讲述妻子让丈夫买戒指作为生日礼物，而丈夫却送了一本圣经，因此妻子离开了丈夫。多年后丈夫去世妻子不经意发现圣经里夹着那枚戒指及丈夫爱她的话语。美好的东西是要用心感受的。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. watch手表；B. ring戒指；C. coat外套；D. box箱子。根据下文的A ring from the Bible可知，这位女士想让丈夫给她买戒指，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. afford买得起；B. like喜欢；C. design设计；D. guess 猜测。此处指她知道丈夫能买得起，所以告诉丈夫想要这个戒指。下文也知丈夫确实买了，故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. holiday假期；B. performance表演；C. meeting会议；D. birthday 生日。根据第一句 A lady wanted a birthday gift可知，是买生日礼物，在生日那天想得到的礼物。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. kind和蔼的；B. proud 自豪的； C. sorry遗憾的；D. brave 勇敢的。此处是感叹句，指丈夫说有如此好的妻子他多么自豪。和下句的how much he loved her一致，故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. lent借出； B. gave给； C. asked 问；D. moved移动。丈夫送给妻子一个礼品盒，根据句意选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. found发现；B. carried搬运；C. missed错过；D. held握住。妻子打开盒子发现里面有一本圣经，A项符合情境。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. Politely有礼貌地；B. Lightly轻轻地；C. Patiently耐心地；D. Angrily生气地。因为妻子要的礼物是戒指，而丈夫买的是圣经，所以妻子特别生气。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. calm平静的；B. disappointed失望的； C. grateful感激的；D. careless粗心的。因为收到不是她想要的礼物，妻子很失望于是离开了丈夫。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. sad悲伤的； B. lonely孤独的；C. successful成功的；D. poor贫穷的。根据下句她拥有了2家公司可知，她事业很成功。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. realized意识到；B. wondered好奇，想知道；C. hoped希望；D. explained 解释。多年后她意识到丈夫老了，自己应该回去看看他。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. help帮助；B. visit拜访，看望；C. understand 理解；D. catch抓住。此处指她意识到丈夫老了，自己应该回去看看他。故选B.‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. received收到；B. passed通过；C. wrote写；D. sent发送。句意：但当她回去看丈夫之前收到丈夫一封信。此处指收到信，故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。A. but但是；B. and和；C. or或者；D. so 因此。此处指丈夫去世了她需要回家料理事情，分析句子可知，前后两个动词短语属于并列关系，故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. covered覆盖；B. broke打破；C. filled充满；D. left离开。因为丈夫去世了，妻子回到家触景生情，内心充满悲伤。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. car汽车；B. Bible圣经；C. letter信； D. table 桌子。她清理东西时看到了那本多年前留在家里的圣经。下文也提到the Bible，故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. smiles微笑；B. tears眼泪；C. laughter笑声；D. interests 兴趣。此时妻子看到有特殊意义的旧物更加悲伤，所以是满含泪水打开圣经，故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. hid隐藏；B. disappeared消失；C. made制作；D. dropped 掉下。打开书时，一枚戒指从书里掉到地上，根据句意选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. book书；B. card卡片；C. pen笔；D. flower 花朵。在戒指掉出来的同时还看到一张卡片。根据后面on the card及日期和话语可知，故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。A. If如果；B. But但是；C. And和；D. So 所以。此处指如果你的礼物没有像你期望的那样包装，那是因为它有更好的包装方式。根据句意选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. hand手； B. eye眼睛；C. heart 心脏；D. face 脸。世界上最好最美丽的东西是不能被看到和触摸到的，因为它必须用心感觉。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：‎ ‎1）侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力 完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词词义辨析语搭配、固定句型、近义词词义辨析辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词词义辨析居多。‎ ‎2）上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词词义辨析的能力 解完形填空题时，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词词义辨析。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词词义辨析。第1小题考查名词词义辨析。A. watch手表；B. ring戒指；C. coat外套；D. box箱子。根据下文的A ring from the Bible可知，这位女士想让丈夫给她买戒指，故选B。‎ ‎3）设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力 旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第7小题考查副词词义辨析。A. covered覆盖；B. broke打破；C. filled充满；D. left离开。因为丈夫去世了，妻子回到家触景生情，内心充满悲伤。故选C。‎ ‎4）结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力 目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第14小题考查动词词义辨析。A. covered覆盖；B. broke打破；C. left 离开；D. filled装满。因为丈夫去世了，妻子回到家触景生情，内心充满悲伤。故选D。‎ ‎5）关注连词词义辨析，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词词义辨析的情况下，通过阅读能否理解句子与句子之间的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词词义辨析的用法。第19小题考查连词词义辨析。A. If如果；B. But但是；C. And和； D. So 所以。此处指如果你的礼物没有像你期望的那样包装，那是因为它有更好的包装方式。根据句意选A。‎ 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ___41___(be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___42___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___43___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.‎ Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ___44___(declare) she had no plans ___45___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___46___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___47___ because I want to.”‎ Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___48___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___49___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ____50____(wonder).”‎ ‎【答案】41. being ‎ ‎42. which 43. finally ‎ ‎44. declared ‎ ‎45. to retire ‎ ‎46. have made ‎ ‎47. but 48. saying ‎ ‎49. a 50. wonderful ‎【解析】‎ 本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了九十高龄的Irene作为英国最年长的全职员工，依然在宠物店做着朝九晚五的工作，没有退休的打算，她由此被评为“年度女士”。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged，意“最终得到认可”，故填finally。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查时态。根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had以及said可知，用一般过去时态，故填declared。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查不定式作定语。此处用to do sth作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plan，表示“……的计划”，故填to retire。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。根据该定语从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not呼应，构成“不是……而是……”之意，故填but。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。前面已经有谓语动词call，故此处用非谓语动词形式，根据say与其逻辑主语call是主动关系，故填saying。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查冠词用法。句意：我们还以为这是一个玩笑。此处joke为泛指，故填a。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语，故填wonderful。‎ 五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ On the hot afternoon of last Saturday, Li Yue went downtown and walk from one store to another, look for the clothes we would wear in the singing contest. While the rest of us were enjoying our time in cool and comfortably rooms, she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting. Final she found the suitable clothes. Deeply moving by what she did, we tried our best but won the first prize in the contest. Li Yue is always cares about the class. She often devotes her spare time in helping others. She has set good example to us. Therefore, she deserves the honor and we should learn from him.‎ ‎【答案】walk → walked look → looking comfortably → comfortable Final → Finally moving → moved but → and 去掉 is in → to set 后加 a him → her ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，上个周六的下午，天很热，Li Yue 去了市区买同学们歌唱比赛的服装，作者和同学们却在凉爽舒适的房间里享受休闲时光。Li Yue 花费了一下午的时间终于找到了合适的服装．，他们的演唱比赛取得了第一名的好成绩．Li Yue一直很关心班级，她经常在业余时间帮助他人，为他人树立了一个好的榜样，应该向她学习。‎ ‎【详解】（1）考查一般过去时。事情发生在last Saturday，所以要用一般过去时，故walk改为walked。‎ ‎（2）考查非谓语动词。句子的主语Li Yue与动词look是主谓关系，所以要用现在分词作状语，故look改为looking。‎ ‎ （3）考查形容词。这里用形容词作定语，修饰名词rooms，故comfortably改为comfortable。‎ ‎ （4）考查副词。句意：最后她找到了合适的衣服。此处是副词作状语，因此Final 改为Finally 。‎ ‎ （5）考查非谓语动词。句子主语we与动词move是被动关系，所以要用过去分词作状语，故moving改为moved。‎ ‎ （6）考查连词。句意应为"我们努力取得了第一名的好成绩"，这里不表转折，应该是并列关系，故用and，所以but改为and。‎ ‎ （7）考查动词。这是一个一般现在时的句子，谓语部分为cares 是实义动词，is在这里多余，所以去掉is。‎ ‎ （8）考查动词短语。devote time to（doing）sth是固定短语，这里to是介词，意为"致力于做某事"，因此in改为to。‎ ‎ （9）考查冠词。example作为"榜样，例子"，set a good example to sb 意为"为某人树立一个好的榜样"，因此set后加a。‎ ‎ （10）考查代词。句意：因此，她值得这个荣誉，我们应该向她学习。根据文章中出现的人称可知Li Yue 是女生，因此用代词her，故 him 改为her。‎ 六、书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.请就“如何克服考试紧张”，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈具体做法。‎ 如：做好准备，增强信心；集中精神，不被他人影响；注意健康，放松身心......‎ 注意: 1.词数100左右。‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 做法不少于4点。‎ How to Overcome Test Anxiety Whoever takes exams will feel more or less tense and anxious.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】How to Overcome Test Anxiety Whoever takes exams will feel more or less tense and anxious There is no doubt that exams are important to us students, but it’s more important to have a right attitude towards them. As a matter of fact, exams are no more than a means of evaluating, therefore, there is no need to worry too much about the results. Only studying hard every day and making good preparations for exams can we avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.‎ We’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercise before exams. What’s more, focus on what we are doing during the exams, and try not to distract from others and other things, which contributes to our performances.‎ ‎　　So, my suggestion is: don’t worry about exams, try to relax yourself.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本题是一篇命题作文，要求考生以就“如何克服考试紧张”，用英语写一篇短文 ‎【详解】本题是一篇命题作文，要求考生以就“如何克服考试紧张”，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈具体做法。‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，需表达以下要点：①做好准备，增强信心；②集中精神，不被他人影响；③注意健康，放松身心...... 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词词义辨析（组），have a right attitude towards，a means of evaluating,making good preparations for,suffering from,do some outdoor exercise, 第3步：根据提示及关键词词义辨析（组）进行遣词词义辨析造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词词义辨析进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合文章体裁的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。‎ There is no doubt that句型和It作形式主语There is no doubt that exams are important to us students, but it’s more important to have a right attitude towards them.倒装句 Only studying hard every day and making good preparations for exams can we avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.‎ 非限制性定语从句的使用What’s more, focus on what we are doing during the exams, and try not to distract from others and other things, which contributes to our performances.‎ ‎ ‎