2020届高考英语北师大版大一轮复习精练：必修4高考提能练（11）

2020届高考英语北师大版大一轮复习精练：必修4高考提能练（11）

‎2020届北师大版单元复习测验卷：　必修④　Module 3　Body Language andNonverbal Communication Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎[2019·昆明调研] A study of 500,000 songs released (发行) in the UK between 1985 and 2015 showed that pop music had decreased in happiness and increased in sadness.‎ In a report published in the journal Royal Society Open Science, researchers at the University of California examined hundreds of thousands of songs and classified them by their mood. “‘Happiness’ is going down, ‘sadness’ is going up, and at the same time, the songs are becoming more ‘danceable’ and more ‘partylike’，” coauthor Natalia L．Komarova told The Associated Press.‎ The study found songs in 2014 like Stay With Me by Sam Smith, Whispers by Passenger and Unmissable by Gorgon City to have a “low happiness” trend. However, tracks from 1984 like Glory Days by Bruce Springsteen, Would I Lie To You? by Eurythmics and Freedom by Wham! had a “high happiness” trend. “The public seems to prefer happier songs, even though more and more unhappy songs are being released each year，” the researchers wrote.‎ Apart from the emotional trends, researchers discovered that dances and pop were the most successful styles of music and that there ‎ was a “clear downward” trend, with the popularity of rock beginning in the early 2000s. “So it looks like, while the overall mood is becoming less happy, people seem to want to forget it all and dance，” Komarova wrote in an email.‎ It was also found that the “maleness” of songs — the frequency of male singers in popular music — had decreased during the last 30 years. “Successful songs are characterised by a larger percentage of female artists compared to all songs，” they wrote.‎ This discovery appears at a time when the conversation around sex equality in the music industry is at its height, with more male artists and songwriters.‎ 体裁：说明文　题材：音乐文化　主题：流行音乐表意趋势 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了流行音乐表达的情绪的变化趋势。‎ ‎【难句分析】　Apart from the emotional trends，researchers discovered that dances and pop were the most successful styles of music and that there was a “clear downward” trend, with the popularity of rock beginning in the early 2000s.‎ 分析：这是一个主从复合句。主语是researchers，谓语动词discovered后面接了两个由and连接的并列宾语从句；Apart from the emotional trends和with the popularity of rock beginning in the early 2000s为介词短语作状语。‎ 译文：除情感上的趋势外，研究者们发现，最成功的音乐风格是舞曲和流行音乐，随着21世纪初摇滚乐的开始流行，它们呈现出一种明显下降的趋势。‎ ‎1．The researchers examined lots of songs to ______.‎ A．find songs for dances and parties B．choose songs for a journal C．release more songs D．know better about songs 答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。文章第二段介绍了加州大学的研究者们调查了成千上万的歌曲并把它们按情绪分类，紧接着得出歌曲分类的结果，可见他们调查歌曲的目的是想对歌曲有更多的了解，故选D。A、C两项曲解文意；B项无中生有。‎ ‎2．Whose music style tends to bring you more happiness?‎ A．Natalia L．Komarova's.‎ B．Sam Smith's.‎ C．Gorgon City's.‎ D．Bruce Springsteen's.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“However, tracks from 1984 like Glory Days by Bruce Springsteen... had a ‘high happiness’ trend”可知D项正确。Natalia L．Komarova为报道的合著者，而非歌手；Sam Smith、Gorgon City所演唱的歌曲有让人开心感降低的趋势，故排除。‎ ‎3．What do we know about songs over the past three decades?‎ A．Rock became popular in the early 2000s.‎ B．Fewer unhappy songs came to light every year.‎ C．Male singers were better at performing pop music.‎ D．Female artists were less skilled in writing songs.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“with the popularity of rock beginning in the early 2000s”可知，摇滚乐在21世纪初开始流行，故A项正确。其余三个选项的内容均与文意不符。‎ ‎4．What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A．Pop Music is Getting Sadder B．Music Calls for Sex Equality C．Pop Music Has a Long History D．Music Industry Is Going Down 答案与解析：A　考查标题判断。根据文章首段总述及后续段落的描述可知，全文重点介绍了流行音乐正变得越来越伤感，故选A项。B项仅是文章中提到的一个细节；C项不是文章的重点；D项扩大外延，属过度概括，故排除。‎ B ‎[2019·陕西检测二]Whenever I hear a recording of John Denver singing “Sunshine on My Shoulders”， I find myself smiling, drawn to a love of the sun and the outdoors I've had for years as a Michigan native. Walking barefoot to the lake, playing without shirts in the sunlight, and ‎ breathing fresh air feel good. As a doctor I can tell you they are also good for your heart.‎ Studies have found higher rates of high blood pressure among people with the lowest sun exposure. One reason may be due to nitric oxide (一氧化氮), a gas whose function is activated when your skin is exposed to the sun's rays. It reduces both heart attack and stroke risks. Vitamin D, which sunlight helps your body produce, is also linked to better health. So walk outdoors for 15 to 30 minutes daily.‎ In Japan, walking through forests to keep healthy has become a popular practice. Apparently they want to enjoy the fresh air. But research on 280 volunteers found that people had a reduced heart rate, and lower blood pressure when they walked through a forest than when they spent time in an urban area.‎ One of the consequences of modern society is that rarely is our body in direct contact with the ground. The earth has an electrical current. Direct contact with it may be stabilizing force for good health. Although “earthing” or “grounding” is considered alternative by mainstream medicine, research shows that the practice seems to be able to reduce heart disease risks.‎ So, walk around barefoot wherever possible, let your backyard grass tickle your feet, and dig your toes into sandy beaches. ‎ 体裁：议论文　题材：健康　主题：户外运动有益心脏 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。作者通过叙述自己的经历、感受和一些研究发现，告诉人们户外活动有益于心脏。‎ ‎【难句分析】　One reason may be due to nitric oxide (一氧化氮), a gas whose function is activated when your skin is exposed to the sun's rays. ‎ 分析：本句包含whose引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a gas；when引导时间状语从句。‎ 译文：原因之一可能是当你的皮肤暴露在阳光下时，一氧化氮的功能被激活。 ‎ ‎5．The first paragraph is meant to ________. ‎ A．show the author likes the song very much B．put forward the argument of the passage C．suggest that the author loves nature crazily D．indicate the author is a Michigan native 答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。根据第一段“Whenever I hear a recording of John Denver singing‘Sunshine on My Shoulders’， I find myself smiling, drawn to a love of the sun and the outdoors I've had for years as a Michigan native. Walking barefoot to the lake, playing without shirts in the sunlight, and breathing fresh air feel good. As a doctor I can tell you they are also good for your heart”的描述可知，作者写这段的目的是为了提出文章的论点。 ‎ ‎6．Sunbathing's good for heart because ________.‎ A．the sun's rays make nitric oxide work B．sunlight can help people keep warm C．the sun's rays can help replace vitamin D D．vitamin D reduces blood circulation 答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“One reason may be due to nitric oxide (一氧化氮), a gas whose function is activated when your skin is exposed to the sun's rays. It reduces both heart attack and stroke risks”的描述可推知，日光浴对心脏有好处是因为阳光能使一氧化氮工作。‎ ‎7．It's believed that walking through forests can ________.‎ A．make people popular B．help breathe in fresh air C．reduce blood pressure D．help escape noisy cities 答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第三段第三句“But research on 280 volunteers found that people had a reduced heart rate, and lower blood pressure when they walked through a forest than when they spent time in an urban area”的描述可知，人们普遍认为穿过森林可以降低血压。 ‎ ‎8．The best title of the passage should be ________. ‎ A．Nitric Oxide Has Magic Functions B．Walking Barefoot Builds the Body C．Sunbathing is Good for Health D．Outdoor Activities Benefit the Heart 答案与解析：D　考查主旨大意。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“Walking barefoot... for your heart”及最后一段“So, walk around barefoot wherever possible, let your backyard grass tickle your feet, and dig your toes into sandy beaches”可知，这篇文章的主旨是户外活动有益于心脏。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎[2019·江西名校联盟检测]Being a student, especially in the later years of high school and the college years, can be a time when you are finally given the independence that you desired. Meanwhile, you haven't learned exactly how to manage your life between the educational and personal development. Then setting your plans and time sorted out is vital to your success. __1__‎ No Skipping ‎ Experts at Assignment Masters cannot stress enough just how important it is that you do not skip any of your classes. There will always be vital information given out in every class that could be the key to unlocking the idea for your final project. __2__‎ Calendar Buy a calendar and make notes of every single deadline and class that you have. __3__ One of the worst things that could happen is for ‎ you to complete an assignment but hand it in a day too late.‎ Technology Balance ‎__4__ They are the number one reason for delay among students. Training yourself to stay away from them when you are writing your assignments can be really beneficial.‎ Don't Over Commit The mixture of personal and professional life at college can sometimes be challenging. __5__ However, it is important to try not to over commit to activities on either side. Always leave time at the end of a day to review your studies so you can go into the next day's classes ready and prepared.‎ A．Balancing these two aspects can be tough.‎ B．You should always be ready and present.‎ C．But why selfmanagement is so vital for your success?‎ D．Here are some best selfmanagement tips on how to arrange yourself.‎ E. Keep a balance between study and rest during these educational years.‎ F. Try to balance out your use of certain technology and social media platforms.‎ G. This way you will be on top of the places and what times you have to be there.‎ 体裁：说明文　题材：学习　主题：平衡学习与生活 ‎【解题导语】　本文就高中后期和大学期间学生如何平衡学习和生活提出了几条建议。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：D　根据下文内容，尤其是从各个段落的小标题可知，下文主要介绍了如何平衡学习和生活从而进行自我管理的建议。D项“Here are some best selfmanagement tips on how to arrange yourself”符合语境，起承上启下的作用。‎ ‎【易错分析】　C项很容易误选，因为它与上文衔接得非常紧密，但是通读下文内容可知，下文并非解释原因，而是提供策略，故C项不可以入选。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：B　根据该段的小标题No Skipping以及本段中提到的按时上课的重要性可知，B项“You should always be ready and present”最符合语境，起到概括总结的作用，其中present与小标题No Skipping也相呼应。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：G　根据该段中的祈使句“Buy a calendar and make notes of every single deadline and class that you have”可推知，接下来会说明买日历并为一些事件做标记的好处，故G项符合语境。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：F　根据该段的小标题Technology Balance以及下文内容可知，本段主要在讲花费在科技产品上的时间要合理得当，故F项符合语境。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：‎ A　根据空前一句的内容和空后一句中的However可知，空处应指平衡这两方面是很困难的，起承上启下的作用，故选A项。‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎[2019·合肥市高三调研]Our class organized visit to the Joy Nursing Home, that is next to our school, last Sunday. On our arrival, we begin to help the senior people do the cleaning. After that, some of my classmate put on interesting performances, but then we played games with them. All of them were amusing and laughed happily. We were such lost in the activities that we forgot the time. At noon, we were all had to say goodbye to them. And they were extreme grateful to us for their visit.‎ 答案：‎ Our class organized visit to the Joy Nursing Home, is next to our school, last Sunday. On our arrival, we to help the senior people do the cleaning. After that, some of my put on interesting performances, then we played games with them. All of them were amusin and laughed happily. We were lost in the activities that we forgot the time. At noon, we all had to say goodbye to them. And they were grateful to us for visit.‎ ‎①organized后加a。考查冠词。visit是可数名词，在此处表示泛指且visit的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎②that改为which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，应用which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the Joy Nursing Home，表示物的概念。‎ ‎③begin改为began。考查动词的时态。由上文中的last Sunday可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎④classmate改为classmates。考查名词单复数。由句中的some of my可知，此处表示复数的概念，故用classmates。‎ ‎⑤but改为and。考查连词。根据语境可知，此处前后为逻辑上的顺承关系，而非转折关系，故用连词and。‎ ‎⑥amusing改为amused。考查形容词。amused意为“感到有趣的”，一般形容人，而amusing意为“逗人发笑的”，一般修饰物。故把amusing改为amused。‎ ‎⑦such改为so。考查副词。so/such... that...意为“如此……以致于”，so修饰形容词、副词或者动词，而such修饰名词。此处修饰lost，故用副词so。‎ ‎⑧删除were。考查动词的语态。根据语境可知，本句已有谓语动词had，且表示主动语态，而非被动语态，故删除were。‎ ‎⑨extreme改为extremely。考查副词。修饰形容词的词一般为副词，故用副词extremely修饰形容词grateful，在句中作状语。‎ ‎⑩their改为our。考查代词。由句中的us可知，此处表示“‎ 我们的”，故应用形容词性物主代词our作定语。‎