2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit4Pygmalion单元学案（26页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit4Pygmalion单元学案（26页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit4Pygmalion单元学案 ‎ 单元基础词汇语法回顾 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．I have to s________ the pencil.It doesn't write well.‎ 答案：sharpen ‎2．Millions will face s________ next year as a result of the drought.‎ 答案：starvation ‎3．After her performance，the audience stood up and a________ the actress for a long time.‎ 答案：applauded ‎4．It's widely accepted that botany falls into the c________ of biology.‎ 答案：category ‎5．You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly；those are the two a________.‎ 答案：alternatives ‎6．He was ________(逮捕)for murdering.‎ 答案：arrested ‎7．Children must learn not to ________(打断谈话)．‎ 答案：interrupt ‎8．________(假定) it rains tomorrow，what shall we do?‎ 答案：Assuming ‎9．Who will learn a language ________(不管) of methods，materials，or teachers?‎ 答案：regardless ‎10．________(不知怎么地)，the message was passed.‎ 答案：Somehow Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．He continued speaking，________________________(不顾及我的感受)about the matter.‎ 答案：regardless of my feelings ‎2．To set aside some money for the future，he has decided to ___________(削减) his expenses.‎ 答案：cut down ‎3．Whenever we are in trouble，we must ____________________(向前看) and encourage ourselves.‎ 答案：look ahead ‎ ‎4．The history of this country can ____________________(追溯到)the Stone Age.‎ 答案：date from/back to ‎ ‎5．They took action to help those people whose village _______________(已被洪水阻断)．‎ 答案：has been cut off by the flood ‎ ‎6．I'm ________________________________ (厌烦了这种天气)；it's time we had some sunshine.‎ 答案：fed up with this weather ‎7．__________________________ (正如所宣称的一样) in today's paper，they have succeeded in solving many problems with the new theory.‎ 答案：As is announced ‎8．Look at the trouble I am ‎ in.________________________(要是我接受……就好了) his advice!‎ 答案：If only I had followed ‎9．He picked up a stone，________________________________(却砸了自己的脚)．‎ 答案：only to have it dropped on his own foot ‎10．__________________________________，(只有你意识到英语的重要性) can you learn it well.‎ 答案：Only if you are aware of the importance of English 单项填空 ‎ ‎1．We are at your service.Don’t ______to turn to us if you have any further problems.‎ A．beg　　　 B．hesitate　　　‎ C．desire　　　 D．seek 解析 考查动词词义辨析。beg“乞求”；hesitate“犹豫”；desire“渴望”；seek“寻求”。hesitate to do sth.“犹豫做某事”。句意：我们(随时)为你服务。如果你还有什么问题，请不要犹豫找我们帮忙。‎ 答案 B ‎2．He betrayed his friends______the enemy，which surprised us all.‎ A．to B．for ‎ C．with D．by 解析 “出卖……”应该用betray sb.to...结构，由此可知正确答案。‎ 答案 A ‎3．______achievement，last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low，though not failing，grade.‎ A．In terms of B．In case of C．As a result of D．In face of 解析 in case of以防万一，以免；as a result of由于……的结果；in face of面对。句意：就成就而言，上周的WTO部长级会议虽然没有失败，但是收效甚微。‎ 答案 A ‎4．The books in the library are classified ______ subject.‎ A．under B．in C．by D．as 解析 classify“分类，归类”。句意：图书室的书按科目分类排放。‎ 答案 C ‎5．The history teacher often tells his students to ______ the knowledge they have learned according to chapters.‎ A．separate B．divide C．classify D．collect 解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：历史老师经常让他的学生们把学过的知识按章节进行分类整理。只有C项有此意，符合这个语境。‎ 答案 C ‎6．—When did the accident happen?‎ ‎—______when I was walking in the street.‎ A．The other day B．Some day C．Another day D．Other day 解析 the other day几天前；some day将来的某一天；another day改天。‎ 答案 A ‎7．I feel sure that ______ qualification，ability and experience，you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.‎ A．on account of B．in terms of C．in spite of D．by means of 解析 考查介词词组辨析。on account of因为；in terms of就……而言；in spite of尽管；by means of用，依靠。依据句意B项正确。‎ 答案 B ‎8．We seldom hesitate ______ where to stay in Paris.‎ A．with B．to ‎ C．about D．on 解析 句意：去巴黎要住哪儿，我们很少有拿不定主意的情况。hesitate的用法如下：hesitate(about)＋wh对……犹豫不决；hesitate about/at/over doing sth.做……犹豫不决；关于……犹豫不决；hesitate to do sth.迟疑于做某事。‎ 答案 C ‎9．There is a saying that a friend ______ is a friend indeed.‎ A．in silence B．in need C．in surprise D．in want 解析 in need“需要”。句意：有个谚语说：“患难见真情。”‎ 答案 B ‎10．The servant was ______ for being lazy and dishonest.He’s now out of work.‎ A．praised B．blamed C．dismissed D．apologized 解析 be dismissed for“因……而被开除”。句意：那位服务员因懒惰和不诚实而被开除。‎ 答案 C ‎11．When they got there，they found the people suffering the storm ‎ were______food and water supplies.‎ A．in need of B．in praise of C．in honour of D．in place of 解析 句意：当他们到达那里时，他们发现遭受风暴的人们需要水和食物。‎ 答案 A ‎12．Encourage your children to reach a(n)______between what he wants and what you want.‎ A．achievement B．appointment C．compromise D．adaptation 解析 句意：在你想要的和你孩子想要的中间折中一下(达成相互谅解)。‎ 答案 C ‎13．She was dismissed ______ her job for disobeying the company safety regulations.‎ A．of B．to ‎ C．into D．from 解析 dismiss sb.from“解雇某人”。句意：她因为没有遵守公司的安全规则而被解雇。‎ 答案 D ‎14．I’m afraid I have only a nodding acquaintance______him.‎ A．in B．with ‎ C．to D．of 解析 acquaintance with sb.“与某人相识”。句意：恐怕我与他只是相识。‎ 答案 B ‎15．The judge condemned the criminal______all his life in prison.‎ A．to spend B．spending C．to spending D．spent 解析 句意：法官宣判罪犯终生监禁。condemn sb. to是“宣判……”，to为不定式符号。‎ 答案 A 单元知识综合测试 阅读理解 ‎ A ‎(2018·山东省师大附中高三第三次模拟)‎ Looking back on my childhood，I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.Although we were brought up in the same way，my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects.Unlike them，I had no ear for music and languages.I was not an early reader and I could not do mental math.‎ Before World War I we spent out summer holidays in Hungary.I have only the dim (模糊的) memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys，nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents，aunts，uncles and cousins who gathered next door.But I do have a crystal clear memory of dogs，the farm animals, the local birds and above all，the insects.‎ I am a naturalist，not a scientist.I have a strong love of the natural world，and my enthusiasm has led me into various investigations.I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil reading ‎ about other people's observations and discoveries.Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind.Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle.Because it all seems to fit together.This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books，which some may light honor，with the title of scientific research.‎ But curiosity，a keen eye，a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist：one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is selfdiscipline，a quality I lack.A scientist can be made a naturalist.If you can combine the two，you get the best of both worlds.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是记叙文，主要讲述了作者成为自然学家所具有的特质。　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1．According to the author，a born naturalist should first of all be ________.‎ A．full of ambition B．selfdisciplined C．full of enthusiasm D．knowledgeable 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“... and my enthusiasm has led me into various investigations.”可知，是热情引领作者进行不同的自然研究，故满怀热情是一个天生的自然学家首先应具备的特质。‎ 答案：C ‎2．The first paragraph tells us that the author ________.‎ A．lost his hearing when he was a child B．didn't like his brothers and sisters C．was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood D．was born to a naturalist's family 解析：段落大意题。根据第一段第一句“Looking back on my childhood，I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.”可判断，本段主要说明作者从小就对自然感兴趣。‎ 答案：C ‎3．The author says that he's a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he ________.‎ A．just reads about other people's observations and discoveries B．lacks some of the qualities required of scientist C．has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmetic D．comes up with solutions in most natural ways 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段和一句“... one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is selfdiscipline，a quality I lack.”可判断，作者认为自己缺少科学家所需要的特质是自律。‎ 答案：B ‎4．The author can't remember his family clearly because ________.‎ A．he didn't live very long with them B．he was too young when he lived With them C．the family was extremely large D．he was fully occupied with observing nature 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“But I do have a crystal clear memory of dogs，the farm animals，the local birds and above all，the insects.”可推断，作者天生就对大自然感兴趣，而对其他不甚关注或不大擅长，第二段便是一个例证。‎ 答案：D ‎5．Which of the following statements is true?‎ A．The author believes that a born naturalist cannot be a scientist.‎ B．The author read a lot of books about the natural world and oil industry.‎ C．The author's brothers and sisters were good at music and languages.‎ D．The author spent a lot of time working on riddles.‎ 解析：是非判断题。根据文章最后一句“If you can combine the two，you get the best of both worlds.”可判断，一个人可以同时是科学家和自然学家，故A项错误；根据第三段第三句可判断，作者阅读的是自然研究方面的书，不是有关石油工业的，故B项错误；根据第一段第三句“Unlike them，I had no ear for music and languages.”可判断，作者的兄弟姐妹擅长音乐和语言，故C项正确；根据第三段倒数第三句“Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle.”可判断，这是作者做过很多研究之后的一个比喻的说法，故D项错误。‎ 答案：C B Walk down the drinks section at the supermarket.Look in the drink cooler in your local convenience store.A new drink is taking up more and more space on the shelves，and that drink is water.Bottled water sales in the US rose to 1.7 billion gallons in 2010 for plastic bottles alone，compared to total sales of only 700 million gallons in 1990.Whereas bottled water was once associated only with the rich and the privileged (特权阶层)，it is now regularly drunk by people at all income levels despite the fact that the price of bottled water can be between 240 and 10,000 times higher per gallon than tap water.What accounts for this surprising increase in demand?‎ Traditionally，people have drunk bottled water for health ‎ reasons.The practice of “taking the waters” originated with the Romans，who believed that a person developed a healthy mind by building a healthy body.Across Europe，drinking or bathing in mineral water has been associated with the power to cure various diseases.Health spas at Evian in France and Pellegrino in Italy began bottling water so that their consumers could continue their treatments at home.The consumers in the 21st century are also concerned about health.However，in America，where the habit of drinking bottled water is relatively new，the concern is often more related to the purity or sterilization (消毒) of the water than to its mineral contents.Americans are often worried about the effects of the chemical pollution and other contaminants on the water supply.Many Americans view bottled water as a safe alternative to tap water.‎ Further reasons for drinking bottled water are its usefulness as an aid to digestion，as a complement to a good meal in a restaurant，and for taste.City tap water is often treated with chlorine (氯) to guard against harmful microorganisms.Chlorine，as well as metals from pipes and tanks used to distribute and store tap water，can leave behind an unpleasant taste.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文从两个方面分析了瓶装水销量提高的原因。‎ ‎1．Which of the following statements is true?‎ A．Bottled water was once drunk both by the rich and the poor.‎ B．Bottled water sales have risen，for it’s cheaper than tap water.‎ C．Europeans believed in the power of treatment of mineral water.‎ D．Americans have had the habit of drinking bottled water for long.‎ 解析　正误判断题。由文章第二段的第三句可知，在整个欧洲，饮用或用矿泉水洗澡已经与治愈各种疾病的能力联系起来。‎ 答案　C ‎2．People prefer bottled water because________.‎ A．it does good to their health B．it has chlorine to make it taste good C．it contains no mineral pollution at all D．it’s a practice originated with the Romans 解析　细节理解题。由文章第二段的第一句“Traditionally，people have drunk bottled water for health reasons.”可知答案。‎ 答案　A ‎3．The underlined word “contaminants” most probably means________.‎ A．pollutants 　　 B．microorganisms C．chemicals 　　 D．minerals 解析　词义猜测题。由“the chemical pollution and other”可知画线词与pollutants同义。‎ 答案　A ‎4．Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?‎ A．How Bottled Water Originated B．“Taking the Waters” Has Been Practiced for Long C．What’s the Safe Alternative to Tap Water ‎ D．Why Bottled Water Sales Increase 解析　主旨大意题。文章第一段的最后一句“What accounts for this surprising increase in demand？”是一个承上启下的句子，下面两段都在讲瓶装水销量上涨的原因。‎ 答案　D C For anyone who is determined to be a fashion designer，it is not ‎ enough to have succeeded in college.The real test is whether they can survive，and become established during their early 20s，making a name for themselves in the real world where business skills can be as important as talent and creativity.‎ Fashion is a hard business.There is a continuous amount of stress because work is at a constant and extremely fast speed to prepare for the next season’s collections.It is extremely competitive and there is the constant need to make attractive advertisements of the latest fashion in newspapers and magazines.It also requires continual freshness because the appetite for new ideas is hard to satisfy.“We try to warn people before they come to us about how tough it is.” says Lydia Kemeny，Head of Fashion at St.Martin’s School of Art in London.“And we point out that drive and determination are absolutely necessary.”‎ This may seem far removed from the popular opinions of fashionable young people spending their time designing pretty dresses.That may well be what they do in their first year of study but a good college won’t be slow in introducing students to commercial realities，“We don’t walk our foot on the blossoming flower of creativity but in the second year we start introducing the restrictions of price，producing ability，marketing and so on.”‎ Almost all fashion design is done to a brief.It is not a form of selfexpression as such，although there is certainly room for imagination and creativity.Most young designers are going to end up as employees of a producer or a fashion house and they still need to be able to work within the characteristic style of their employer.Even those students who are most modern in their own taste of clothes may need to adapt to produce designs which are right for the mainstream of the market.They also have to be able to work at both the expensive and the cheap end of the market ‎ and the challenge to produce good design inexpensively may well be demanding.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　成为时尚设计师并不是件容易的事。仅仅在大学校园里获取学业的成功是不够的，时尚在不断变化，商业技巧和天赋、创造性同样重要。 ‎ ‎5．Which of the following is mainly discussed in the passage?‎ A．Talent in fashion.‎ B．Good marks at college.‎ C．Ability to create new designs.‎ D．Business skills in fashion industry.‎ 解析　主旨大意题。第一段是文章的主题段，通读全文可知整篇文章介绍的是在时尚业应该掌握怎样的商业技巧才能立足。‎ 答案　D ‎6．What can we learn from the second paragraph?‎ A．Fashion designers are highly motivated and really detemined.‎ B．Good preparations for the next season can reduce stress.‎ C．Consumers’ appetite for new ideas keeps changing.‎ D．Advertisement business is very competitive.‎ 解析　细节理解题。从第二段中的“It also requires continual freshness because the appetite for new ideas is hard to satisfy.”可知消费者对时尚的追求是不断变化的。 ‎ 答案　C ‎7．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A．Lydia Kemeny’s opinion.‎ B．The competitive business world.‎ C．The warning to the young designers.‎ D．The real situation in fashion industry.‎ 解析　代词指代题。通过阅读第二、三段可知，This指代的是第二段讲到的内容，即时尚界的真实情况。 ‎ 答案　D ‎8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．St.Martin’s School of Art encourages the new students to design dresses they like.‎ B．St.Martin’s School of Art requires students to develop their creativity in their designing.‎ C．St.Martin’s School of Art demands students to make pretty dresses for companies.‎ D．St.Martin’s School of Art focuses on teaching students commercial realities. ‎ 解析　正误判断题。根据第三段的第二句和第三句可知该校重视教学生有关商业方面的知识。‎ 答案　D ‎ D Since English biologist Charles Darwin published On the Origin of Species in 1859, scientists have vastly improved their knowledge of natural history. However, a lot of information is still the of speculation, and scientists can still only make educated guesses at certain things.‎ One subject that they guess about in why some 400 million years ago, animals in the sea developed limbs (肢) that allowed them to move onto and live on land.‎ Recently, an idea that occurred to the US paleontologist (古生物学家) Alfred Romer a century ago became a hot topic once again.‎ Homer thought that tidal (潮汐的) pools might have led to fish gaining limbs. Sea animals would have been forced into these pools by strong tides. Then, they would have been made either to adapt to their new environment close to land or die. The fittest among them grew to accomplish the transition (过渡) from sea to land.‎ Romer called these earliest four-footed animals “tetrapods”. Science has always thought that this was a credible theory, but only recently has there been strong enough evidence to support it.‎ Hannah Byrne is an oceanographer (海洋学家) at Uppsala University in Sweden. She announced at the 2018 Ocean Sciences Meeting in Oregon, US, that by using computer software, her team had managed to link Homer’s theory to places where fossil deposits (沉积物) of the earliest tetrapods were found.‎ According to the magazine Science, in 2014, Steven Balbus, a scientist at the University of Oxford in the UK, calculated that 400 million years ago, when the move from land to sea was achieved, tides were stronger than they are today. This is because the planet was 10 percent closer to the moon than it is now.‎ The creatures stranded in the pools would have been under the pressure of “survival of the fittest”, explained Mattias Green, an ocean ‎ scientist at the UK’s University of Bangor. As he told Science, “After a few days in these pools, you become food or you run out of food... the fish that had large limbs had an advantage because they could flip (翻转) themselves back in the water.”‎ As is often the case, however, there are others who find the theory less convincing. Cambridge University’s paleontologist Jennifer Clark, speaking to Nature magazine, seemed unconvinced. “It’s only one of many ideas for the origin of land- based tetrapods, any or all of which may have been a part of the answer,” she said.‎ ‎32. Who first proposed the theory that fish might have gained limbs because of tidal pools?‎ A. Alfred Romer. B. Charles Darwin.‎ C. Hannah Byrne. D. Steven Balbus.‎ ‎33. Why were tides stronger 400 million years ago than they are today according to Steven Balbus?‎ A. There were larger oceans.‎ B. Earth was closer to the moon.‎ C. The moon gave off more energy.‎ D. Earth was under greater pressure.‎ ‎34. The underlined word “stranded” in Paragraph 8 probably means “ ”.‎ A. found B. settled C.‎ ‎ abandoned D. trapped ‎35. What is the focus of the article?‎ A. The arguments over a scientific theory.‎ B. The proposal of a new scientific theory.‎ C. Some new evidence to support a previous theory.‎ D. A new discovery that questions a previous theory.‎ 答案：32-35.ABDC 完型填空 ‎(2017·江西省赣州市六校高三上学期期末)‎ Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his __1__ and traveling.‎ Then，after returning to the United States from a __2__ trip to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR)，Mr.Cousins got sick.Because he had pushed his body to the __3__ of its strength on the trip，a change began to take place __4__ him.The material between his bones became __5__.‎ In less than one week after his return, he could not __6__. Every move that he __7__ was painful.He was not able to sleep at night.The doctors told him that they did not know how to cure Mr.‎ Cousins' problem and he might never __8__ over the illness.Mr.Cousins，however，refused to give up __9__.Mr，Cousins thought that __10__ thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body.He did not want to take medicine to cure himself.__11__，he felt that happy thoughts or __12__ might cure his illness.‎ He began to __13__ on himself while still in the hospital by ‎ watching funny shows on television.Mr.Cousins quickly found that 10 minutes of real laughter during the __14__ gave him two hours of painfree sleep at night.__15__ the doctors could not help him，Mr.Cousins left the hospital and checked into(登记住宿) a hotel room where he could __16__ his experiments with laughter.For eight days，Mr.Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television，reading funny books，and sleeping __17__ he felt tired.Within three weeks，he felt well __18__ to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for __19__.After a few months，Mr.Cousins returned to work.He had laughed himself back to __20__.‎ ‎【文章大意】　Norman Cousins是一位商人，经常在世界各地出差，他很喜欢自己的工作和旅行。一次他生病住院，医生认为病很严重，难以治疗，而Cousins认为是不愉快的情绪导致了他的疾病，他尝试用娱乐自己的方法治疗，最终真的康复并重返工作岗位。‎ ‎1．A.time B．holiday C．sleep D．work 解析：Norman Cousins是一位商人，经常在世界各地出差，这是他的“工作”。‎ 答案：D ‎2．A.boring B．tiring C．dangerous D．pleasant 解析：出差的旅程应该是“疲劳的”，所以也导致了他生病。‎ 答案：B ‎3．A.top B．degree C．problem D．limit 解析：因为长途出差让他的身体到了“极限(limit)”‎ ‎，所以体内发生了变化。‎ 答案：D ‎4．A.from B．around C．inside D．beside 解析：见上题解析。‎ 答案：C ‎5．A.weak B．ill C．false D．strong 解析：体内骨骼之间的物质变“弱(weak)”，所以才生病。‎ 答案：A ‎6．A.speak B．breathe C．stand D．see 解析：根据下文描述“Every move that he __7__ was painful.”可知他不能“站立(stand)”了。‎ 答案：C ‎7．A.made B．did C．put D．ran 解析：make a move意为“走一步”。‎ 答案：A ‎8．A.look B．get C．turn D．think 解析：医生不知如何治疗Cousin的疾病，认为他的身体不会“恢复(get over)”。look over“检查，查看”；get over“仔细考虑”。‎ 答案：B ‎9．A.effort B．hope C．treatment D．arrangement 解析：医生认为无法治疗他的疾病，根据下文Cousin自己尝试治疗说明他不愿放弃治愈的“希望”。effort“努力”；treatment“治疗”；arrangement“安排”。‎ 答案：B ‎10．A.foolish B．unusual C．funny D．unhappy 解析：Cousin认为是“不愉快的(unhappy)”思想造成他体内的病变。下句的“he felt that happy thoughts or __12__ might cure his illness”也是对该答案的提示。‎ 答案：D ‎11．A.Instead B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise 解析：Cousin决定不服药，“反而(instead)”认为愉快的思想或欢笑可以治疗他的疾病。however“然而”；therefore“因此”；otherwise“否则”。‎ 答案：A ‎12．A.sleep B．travel C．laughter D．television 解析：根据下文中“10 minutes of real laughter during the __14__ gave him two hours of painfree sleep at night”和最后一句可得出答案。‎ 答案：C ‎13．A.beat B．operate C．try D．experiment 解析：‎ 下文描述Cousin尝试用愉快法治疗自己的疾病，所以此处表示开始“试验(experiment)”这种治疗方式。‎ 答案：D ‎14．A.day B．week C．month D．year 解析：“白天”十分钟的欢笑可以让他在夜里有两个小时没有疼痛的睡眠。‎ 答案：A ‎15．A.Promising B．Telling C．Imagining D．Guessing 解析：“断定(tell)”医生治不了他的疾病，Cousins出院了。‎ 答案：B ‎16．A.invent B．begin C．continue D．prove 解析：待在宾馆房间内连续八天看滑稽电视节目、阅读有趣的书籍，感到疲劳就睡觉，可知Cousins出院后“继续(continue)”他的尝试。‎ 答案：C ‎17．A.until B．whenever C．unless D．so that 解析：whenever引导时间状语从句。‎ 答案：B ‎18．A.soon B．very C．slowly D．enough 解析：enough to do sth.意为“足够能做某事”。‎ 答案：D ‎19．A.exercise B．illness C．rest D．pleasure 解析：在海滩边跑步当然是为了“锻炼(exercise)”。‎ 答案：A ‎20．A.power B．sense C．health D．happiness 解析：由前一句“Mr.Cousins returned to work”可知Cousins康复了。‎ 答案：C 语法填空 D＝Doctor　P＝Patient D：Hi Jessica.How are you feeling today?‎ P：A bit __1__(well)．‎ D：That’s good to hear.Are you still feeling sick?‎ P：No，I haven’t felt sick in my stomach since you __2__(switch) my medicine.‎ D：Great.See，your test results came this morning.‎ P：Is it good news __3__ bad?‎ D：I guess it’s a bit of both.Which do you want first?‎ P：Let's get __4__ bad news first.‎ D：Okay.It looks like you’re going to need surgery to remove the tumour from your leg.After the __5__(operate)，you're going to have to stay off your feet for at least three __6__ (week)．That means no soccer.‎ P：I was afraid you were going to say that.‎ D：Now for the good news.The biopsy shows that the tumour i s benign.We're going to take it __7__ anyway just to be on the safe side.‎ P：Wow，that’s a load off my __8__.Thanks.‎ D：Don't get too __9__(excite)．We still need t0 get to the bottom of this weight loss.‎ P：I've __10__(probable)just been so worried about this stupid tumour.‎ D：These things are often stressrelated.‎ ‎1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________‎ ‎5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________‎ ‎9．________　10.________‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是医生的病人之间关于诊断结果和治疗方法的对话。‎ ‎1．解析：考查形容词的比较级。a bit 修饰形容词的比较级。‎ 答案：better ‎2．解析：考查动词的时态。since从句中用一般过去时态。‎ 答案：switched ‎3．解析：考查并列连词。此处or意为“还是”。‎ 答案：or ‎4．解析：考查冠词。根据下文的“Now for the good news.”可知，此处用定完词the特指坏消息。‎ 答案：the ‎5．解析：考查名词的用法。定冠词the后接名词。‎ 答案：operation ‎6．解析：考查名词的复数。three后接名词的复数形式。‎ 答案：weeks ‎7．解析：考查副词的用法。固定短语take out意为“切除，摘除”。‎ 答案：out ‎8．解析：考查名词。根据上文可知，活组织切片检查表明肿瘤是良性的，所以这里应该是病人解除了思想顾虑。a load off one's mind 让某人如释重负。‎ 答案：mind ‎9．解析：考查形容词。此处是医生告诉病人不要太兴奋了。所以用excited意为“兴奋的”，描述人的心理状态。误解分析：exciting令人兴奋的，使人激动的，常用来描述事物的特征。而此处是说明病人的心理状态，故不能用exciting。‎ 答案：excited ‎10．解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词been。‎ 答案：probably 短文改错 ‎(2018·河北保定高三调研)‎ Dear Mike，‎ Thank you for your email. I'd like tell you something about the English Club of our school.‎ I am a member of the English Club，which is set up by the Student Union three years before.A lot of teachers and students who are interest in English will gather in the multimedia classroom in every Saturday afternoon.There we usually see English movie，learn to sing English songs but debate on hot topics. Through these activities，we can broaden us horizons and learn about west culture.What's more，we have great fun be together.The English Club is of great help to me in many ways.‎ Li Hua 答案：Dear Mike，‎ Thank you for your email. I'd like tell you something about ‎ the English Club of our school.‎ I am a member of the English Club，which set up by the Student Union three years .A lot of teachers and students who are in English will gather in the multimedia classroom in every Saturday afternoon.There we usually see English ，learn to sing English songs debate on hot topics. Through these activities，we can broaden horizons and learn about culture.What's more，we have great fun together.The English Club is of great help to me in many ways.‎ Li Hua