天津市静海区第四中学2019-2020学年高二11月四校联考英语试题

天津市静海区第四中学2019-2020学年高二11月四校联考英语试题

静海区2019—2020学年度第一学期四校联考试卷 高二英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1页至第9页，第Ⅱ卷第10页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the woman want to do ?‎ A. Borrow a phone. B. Buy a map . C. Ask the way.‎ ‎2. What does the woman like collecting best ?‎ A. Stamps. B. Coins. C. Train tickets.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A study . B. A country. C. Their favorite songs.‎ ‎4. What does the woman ask the boy to do after school?‎ A. Put away his school bag.‎ B. Move the kitchen table.‎ C. Hang up his coat.‎ ‎5. How many tickets has the woman got?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.‎ 第二节听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，从题中所给的A.B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。‎ ‎6 What does the woman plan to do ?‎ A. Study for school. B. Work in the shop . C. Travel with her mother.‎ ‎7. Where will the man spend his holiday?‎ A. At home .‎ B. At his brother’s home.‎ C. At the seaside.‎ ‎8. What lessons does the woman want to take?‎ A. Piano. B. Swimming. C. English.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。‎ ‎9. What did the woman study in college?‎ A. Art. B. Writing. C. Advertising.‎ ‎10. How many have the woman’s books been published?‎ A. Three . B. Eight. C. Ten.‎ ‎11. Why is the man interviewing the woman?‎ A. For research.‎ B. For his homework.‎ C. For the school newspaper.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。‎ ‎12. Who is the speaker?‎ A. A doctor. B. A fitness coach. C. A PE teacher.‎ ‎13 How long has the speaker been running?‎ A. 18 years. B. 20 years. C. 27 years.‎ ‎14.What does the speaker advise runners to do?‎ A. Increase the running distance gradually.‎ B. Avoid doing any hard exercise.‎ C. Try to be fast.‎ ‎15. What does the speaker mainly want to tell us?‎ A. How to choose exercise.‎ B. How to keep healthy.‎ C. How to run correctly.‎ 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎1.—Andrew won’t like it, you know.‎ ‎—____? I don’t care what Andrew thinks!‎ A. So what B. So where C. So why D. So how ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——Andrew不会那样，你知道的。——那又如何呢？我不在乎Andrew的想法。A. So what那又如何；B. So where那儿；C. So why为什么； D. So how怎么样。结合句意可知，此处用“那又如何”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎2.When the boss entered the room, the workers were pretending ____ hard at their machines.‎ A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. working ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查不定式的进行时。句意：当老板进来时，员工们假装正在机器上努力的工作。本题考查短语pretend to do sth假装做某事，结合句意可知“假装工作”的动作正在发生，故用不定式的进行时to be doing，故选B项。‎ ‎3.Our committee was ___ representatives of teachers and students.‎ A. consist of B. made up of C. made from D. included ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的委员会由老师和学生代表组成。A. consist of由…组成；B. made up of由…组成；C. made from由…制成；D. included包括。根据句意可知，此处用“由…组成”符合语境，又consist of没有被动语态，故排除，故选B项。‎ ‎4.—The window is dirty.‎ ‎—I know. It ___ for weeks.‎ A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t clean D. hasn’t been cleaned ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——窗户是脏的。——我知道。它已经好几个星期没有打扫了。句中it指代window和clean之间是被动关系，又此处表过去的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语it是单数，故用hasn't been cleaned，故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】本题考查现在完成时 现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，其表达形式是have/has done ‎，常用的时间标志词有：for + 段时间，since, yet, already, recently, so far, up to now, in the past/last + 段时间 例如：‎ I have already finished reading the book.我已经读完了这本书。‎ It has been six years since we last saw each other.我们已经有6年没有见面了。‎ ‎5. ________we gave him something to eat，he would save it up for his little sister.‎ A. Whatever B. However C. Whichever D. Whenever ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查状语从句。句意：每次我们给他东西吃，他都会省给他小妹妹。分析题干可知逗号前是让步状语从句，whenever是无论何时，每次，故选D。‎ ‎6. Bad program on TV may have bad _____ on children.‎ A. affect B. effect C. power D. control ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：电视上的不良节目对孩子们有不良影响。A. affect动词，影响；B. effect名词，影响；C. power名词，力量；D. control控制。坏的节目对孩子产生坏的影响，此处应用名词形式作宾语，排除A项，故选B。‎ ‎7.Only one of the places is ________.‎ A. worth to visit B. worth visiting C. worth of visiting D. worth being visited ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查固定结构。句意：只有其中一个地方值得参观。此句考查固定结构be worth doing值得做……，无被动形式，故选B。‎ ‎8. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.‎ A. since B. when C. as D. while ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查并列连词。句意：在格拉斯哥的生活花费在英国是属于最低的，然而生活质量可能是最高的之一。根据句意可知，此处表转折和对比，意为“然而”，故选D。‎ ‎9.—Did Linda see the traffic accident?‎ ‎—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.‎ A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 【详解】‎ 考查部分倒装。句意：--Linda看见交通事故了吗？--没有，她刚走，就发生交通事故了。本题考查固定句式：No sooner…than…， “一…就…”,主句中时态用过去完成时，no sooner位于句首时用倒装，即将had置于主语之前，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 一些句型，如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词等可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。‎ ‎10. We'll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ it rains or it's very cold.‎ A. since B. if C. unless D. until ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查从属连词。句意：除非下雨或天很冷，我们将在本周日去公园野餐。从句子之间的逻辑关系判断，此处应为否定条件句，相当于if...not，故排除if，而选unless。A项since 表因果关系；D项until只能引导时间状语从句，故排除。故选C。‎ ‎11.________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.‎ A. To throw B. Thrown C. Being thrown D. Throwing ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 【详解】‎ 考查现在分词做状语。句意：获胜球队粉丝把帽子扔到天空，他们发出胜利的欢呼。分析句子结构可知，逗号前的部分充当状语，故用非谓语动词，the fans和throw是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故选Ｄ。‎ ‎12.It was along the Mississippi River____________Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.‎ A. how B. which C. that D. where ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 【详解】‎ 考查强调句型。句意：就是在密西西比河边，马克吐温度过了他童年的大部分时光。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。本题中强调的是介词短语along the Mississippi River；故C正确。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 能够准确把握句子结构是关键。随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一. 句式特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…；二、 结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t / wasn’t it？四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为：what/ how … it is (that) +主语+谓语！‎ ‎13.A person   e-mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any e-mails.‎ A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个人的电子邮箱满了，就不能收发电子邮件了。先行词为a person，与从句中e-mail account之间为所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，故选C。‎ ‎14. The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until 3 days later.‎ A. were put B. was put C. put D. has put ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 【详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：给老板的那些信放在他的办公桌上，但是直到三天以后他才读了那些信。letter“信件”和put“放”之间是被动的关系，所以排除C和D，然后因为letters是复数，谓语动词用were put, 故选A。‎ ‎15. She_______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.‎ A. turned down B. came across C. took after D. dealt with ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ ‎ 【详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她昨天去购物的时候偶然碰见了她的一个老朋友。A. turned down拒绝； B. came across偶遇；偶然碰到； C. took after与……相像； D. dealt with处理。根据句意可知，此处指“偶然遇到”，故选B。‎ 二、完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ This past school year I was pleased when a student I had in third grade came back to personally invite me to his wedding. He said I was the___16___teacher that had believed in him. And at the___17___I was made to sit with the father as if the whole family were___18___to me.‎ Then his parents said they wanted me to know ''___19___'' I had done for their son. They said that after he was in my___20___， he had a really bad year where a teacher constantly(不断地)___21___him down. He began writing that he was___22___， he was dumb(不爱说话，沉默的) and that he hated himself. Then one day he went out into their barn(车库) with the___23___of hanging himself(上吊自杀). He thought of me and my___24___in him and couldn't do it. His parents then____25____me for their son.‎ Needless to say (不用说)I was moved with____26____.After I left the wedding reception(婚宴), I____27____all the way home. I have always promised myself that I____28____retire when I no longer enjoyed getting out of bed and____29____for school. On that trip home I made a silent____30____to this young man that as soon as I couldn't support my students I would____31____.‎ That didn't seem enough somehow(不知怎么的) and a friend suggested I write this down and____32____it somewhere in order to affect a lot of____33____. Letting teachers know that they do (确实)make a____34____was a way for both other teachers and me to really use this to help make a difference in someone else's____35____.‎ ‎16. A. simple B. only C. very D. some ‎17. A. wedding B. meeting C. conversation D. dinning ‎18. A. grateful B. hateful C. friendly D. kind ‎19. A. which B. that C. how D. what ‎20. A. class B. school C. grade D. home ‎21. A. wrote B. took C. asked D. put ‎22. A. stupid B. smart C. happy D. hopeful ‎23. A. concept B. wish C. intention D. instruction ‎24. A. words B. help C. belief D. encouragement ‎25. A. praised B. thanked C. served D. covered ‎26. A. words B. enthusiasm C. emotions D. attitudes ‎27. A. laughed B. cried C. sang D. screamed ‎28. A. could B. should C. would D. might ‎29. A. going B. moving C. leaving D. heading ‎30. A. promise B. suggestion C. decision D. plan ‎31. A. quit B. continue C. die D. stand ‎32. A. spread B. read C. store D. share ‎33. A. parents B. friends C. students D. teachers ‎34. A. influence B. difference C. impact D. impression ‎35. A. school B. marriage C. life D. thought ‎【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作为教师的作者在被学生邀请去参加婚礼时，才知道他对学生的信任影响了他的一生，所以作者决定改变以前的态度，承诺在自己的有生之年都要尽力帮助和影响学生。在朋友的建议下，作者把这个故事分享出来，希望可以影响到更多的老师，让他们相信自己真的可以影响学生。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说我是唯一相信他的老师。A. simple简单的；B. only唯一的；C. very恰好的；D. some某一的。结合下文内容可知，因为作者是唯一相信他的老师，所以他只邀请了作者一人来参加他的婚礼，故选B项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在婚礼上我被安排和他的父母坐在一起，好像这一家人都在感谢我。A. wedding婚礼；B. meeting会议；C. conversation对话；D. dinning用餐。根据上文的invite me to his wedding.可知此处用“婚礼”符合语境，wedding是原词复现，故选A项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. grateful感激的；B. hateful憎恨的；C. friendly友好的；D. kind善良的。根据下文的He thought of me and my___9___in him and couldn't do it.可知他想到了作者的话所以没有上吊自杀，故推测他的家人都会因为此事而感激作者，故选A项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：然后，他的父母说，他们想让我知道我对他们的儿子做了什么。A. which哪一个；B. that连接词，无意义；C. how怎么，如何；D. what什么。分析句子结构可知，此处的宾语从句缺少宾语，其意为“什么”，故用连接代词what，故选D项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说在他来我的班级之后，有一年他过的很糟糕，那时候一个老师总是奚落他。A. class班级；B. school学校；C. grade年纪；D. home家。根据前文的This past school year I was pleased when a student I had in third grade came back to personally invite me to his wedding.可知作者和他是师生关系，故此处用“班级”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. wrote (down)写下；B. took (down)拿下，记录；C. asked (down)询问；D. put (down)放下，奚落。根据上文的he had a really bad year可知此处用“奚落”符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他开始写，他很蠢，他不还说话，他讨厌自己。A. stupid蠢的；B. smart聪明的；C. happy高兴的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据后文的dumb判断此处应选择一个负向感情色彩的词，故选A项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，一天，他走到他家的车库，打算上吊自杀。A. concept观念；‎ B. wish愿望；C. intention打算；D. instruction指示。结合句意可知，此处是指他准备在自己家的车库自杀，故选C项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想到了我，以及我对他的信任，他认为自己不能这么做。A. words话；B. help帮助；C. belief信任；D. encouragement鼓励。根据上文的I was the___1___teacher that had believed in him可知此处用“信任”符合语境，believe和belief是同根词，故选C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父母因为他们的儿子而感谢我。A. praised表扬；B. thanked感谢；C. served服务； D. covered覆盖。结合常识可知，对别人的帮助表示感谢是人之常情，故选B项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被感动了。A. words话；B. enthusiasm热情；C. emotions情感；D. attitudes态度。结合句意可知，此处是指作者在情绪上有波动，故此处用“情感”符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开婚宴后我一路哭到了家。A. laughed大笑；B. cried 哭；C. sang唱歌；D. screamed尖叫。根据上文的Needless to say, I was moved with___11___.可知作者被感动了，故推测他因感动而哭，故选B项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查情态动词辨析。句意：我总是向自己承诺，当我不再想起床去学校上班时我就辞职。A. could能够；B. should应该；C. would会；D. might可能。结合句意可知，此处表作者的主观愿望，故用“我就会/要辞职”符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. going去；B. moving搬，移动；C. leaving离开；D. heading前往。结合句意可知，此处指作者前往学校上班，故选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天回家的路上我默默地向这个年轻人许下诺言——直到我不能支持我的学生了，我会辞职。A. promise诺言；B. suggestion建议；C. decision 决定；D. plan计划。根据上文的I have always promised myself可知此处用“许下诺言”符合语境，promise是原词复现，故选A项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. quit 放弃，辞职；B. continue继续；C. die死亡；D. stand站。根据上文的I have always promised myself that I___13___retire when I no longer enjoyed getting out of bed and___14___for school.可知此处用“辞职”符合语境，quit和retire是同义词复现，故选A项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，那看起来似乎还不够，一个朋友建议我把这件事写下来，然后分享出来，这样可以影响更多的老师。A. spread 传播；B. read阅读；C. store储存；D. share分享。结合句意可知，此处是指作者的朋友建议他把故事写下来分享给其他老师，故选D项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. parents父母；B. friends朋友；C. students学生；D. teachers老师。根据下文的Letting teachers know that they do make a___19___可知此处用“老师”符合语境，teachers是原词复现，故选D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让老师知道他们的确可以对别人有影响，是我和其他老师真正利用这一点来帮助别人改变生活的一种方式。 A. influence影响；B. difference不同；C. impact影响；D. impression印象。结合句意可知，此处考查短语make a difference有影响，故选B项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. school学校；B. marriage婚姻；C. life生活；D. thought想法。结合上文内容可知，作者对学生的信任改变了学生的生活，故此处用“生活”符合语境，故选C项。‎ 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A The United States is a sports-loving nation. Sports in America take various forms: organized competitive struggles, athletic games, hunting and fishing. Most sports are seasonal, so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year.‎ Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played throughout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams play well into the fall.‎ Football is the most popular sport in the fall. The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ‎ ago. It’s not the same as European football or soccer. In American football there are 11 players as well on each team, and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur. It is still played by almost every college and university in the country.‎ Basketball is the winner sport in American schools and colleges. Like football, basketball originated in the US, many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game. And the famous NBA games are considered the best of this game.‎ Other sports attracting a great many people include wrestling, boxing and horse racing. Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen, the exactness of the term is questionable, as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes. The so-called sportsmen are the spectators, who do not come primarily to see the horses race, but to bet upon the outcome of each race. Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.‎ ‎36. Baseball is so popular in America that some professional teams play it until ________.‎ A. spring B. summer C. fall D. winter ‎37. When playing football, American players are dressed in a special uniforms ________.‎ A. to avoid unexpected injuries B. to play it like European football C. to make the game rough enough D. to look like professional players ‎38. Many Americans prefer basketball to football because ________.‎ A. NBA games are very popular B. it is originated in the US C. it is much faster than football D. it is played indoors throughout winter ‎39. Horse-racing fans can’t be exactly considered as sportsmen because they ________.‎ A. mainly stand and watch the races B. don’t ride horse in the races C. are only interested in the results D. don’t care who wins in the races ‎40. The underlined word “jockeys” in the last paragraph refers to _______.‎ A. the person who bets upon the the race B. the person who cares about horse-racing C. the rider who enjoys watching the race D. the rider who competes in horse-racing ‎【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。美国是一个十分热爱体育运动的国家，大多数的运动项目都具有季节性。文章主要介绍了棒球、足球、篮球以及赛马等运动项目。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played throughout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams play well into the fall.可知，棒球运动在美国非常受欢迎，职业棒球队一直打到秋天。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的In American football there are 11 players as well on each team, and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur. It is still played by almost every college and university in the country.可知，美国球员在打美式橄榄球时身着特殊的衣服，目的是避免发生意外伤害。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game. And the famous NBA games are considered the best of this game.可知，与美式橄榄球相比，很多美国人更喜欢篮球的原因是篮球在室内举行。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen, the exactness of the term is questionable, as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes可知，虽然赛马爱好者称自己为运动员，可是他们并不骑马参赛，不能自称运动员，故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes. 画线词之后的定语从句可知，在比赛中骑马人才被认为是选手，故该词指的是参加赛马比赛的选手。故选D。‎ B SYDNEY: As they sat sharing sweets beside a swimming pool in 1999, Shane Gould and Jessicah Schipper were simply getting along well, chatting about sport, life and anything else that came up.‎ Yet in Sydney next month, they will meet again by the pool, and for a short time the friends will race against each other in the 50-meter butterfly in the Australian championships at Homebu Bay.‎ Gould, now a 47-year-old mother of four, has announced she will be making a return to elite competition (顶级赛事) to swim the one event, having set a qualifying (合格的) time of 30. 32 seconds in winning gold at last year’s United States Masters championships. Her comeback comes 32 years after she won three golds at the Munich Olympics.‎ Schipper, now a 17-year-old girl from Brisbane with a bright future of going to Athens for her first Olympics, yesterday recalled (回忆) her time with Gould five years ago. “I was at a national youth camp on the Gold Coast and Shane had come along to talk to us and watch us train.” Schipper explained. “It seemed as if we had long been good friends. I don’t know why. We just started talking and it went from there.”‎ ‎“She had a lot to share with all of us at that camp. She told us stories about what it was like at big meets like Olympics and what it was like to be on an Australian team. It was really interesting.”‎ Next time, things will be more serious: “I will still be swimming in the ‎50m butterfly at the nationals, so there is a chance that I could actually be competing against Shane Gould.” said Schipper, who burst onto the scene at last year’s national championships with second places in the ‎100 m and 200 butterfly.‎ ‎41. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. Stories happening in swimming competitions.‎ B. Two women swimmers winning Olympic golds.‎ C. Lessons learned from international swimming championships.‎ D. Friendship and competition between two swimmers.‎ ‎42. Gould and Schipper are going to ________.‎ A. talk about sport and life B. go back to elite competition C. set a qualifying time and win gold D. take part in the same sports event ‎43. Gould won her three Olympic golds when she was ________.‎ A. 15 B. ‎17 ‎C. 22 D. 30‎ ‎44. The underlined word “it” in the fifth paragraph probably refers to ________.‎ A. the Olympics B. the youth camp C. the friendship D. the Australian team ‎45. What Spper said showed that she ________.‎ A. was no longer Gould’s friend B. had learned a lot from Gould C. was not interested in Gould’s stories D. would not like to compete against Gould ‎【答案】41. D 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为一篇报道，介绍了两位游泳运动员Shane Gould和Jessicah Schipper通过比赛相识、相知，彼此互相了解，从而建立起良好关系的故事。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。由第一段Shane Gould and Jessicah Schipper were simply getting along well, …和…in Sydney next month, they will meet again by the pool, and for a short time the friends will race against each other…可知，本文介绍了二人建立了友谊，下个月要参加同一赛事，成为竞争对手。选项D. Friendship and competition between two swimmers(Shane Gould和Jessicah Schipper之间的友谊和竞争)符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句in Sydney next month, they will meet again by the pool, and for a short time the friends will race against each other可知，下个月要参加同一赛事，成为竞争对手。故选D。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段Gould, now a 47-year-old mother of four, has announced…和Her comeback comes 32 years after she won three golds at the Munich Olympics.可知，Gould现年47岁，她32年前获得三枚奥运金牌，所以当时是15岁，故选A。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 代词指代题。根据第五段Schipper explained. “It seemed as if we had long been good friends. I don’t know why. We just started talking and it went from there.”可知，二人一见如故，不知不觉，几句交谈中友谊就这样开始了，故it在此指代的是“两者之间的友谊”，故选C。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由倒数第二段Schipper的谈话中，特别是她提到“She had a lot to share with all of ‎ us at that camp”，可以推断出Schipper对Gould所谈内容很感兴趣且受益匪浅。故选B。‎ C At the beginning of the 20th century there were more than a million lions worldwide.Today there are less than ‎30,000 in the wild.The remaining lions are increasingly threatened by habitat loss，hunting activities to protect farms and cattle.‎ For generations，Masai tribesmen on the large African plains in southeastern Kenya have hunted lions—to protect their farms and cattle.Today they celebrate the lions’ life.‎ Noah is an elder in the Masai community.“We have decided as a community of the Masai to lay down our spears，and there will be no more killing of lions in our community.” He is part of a group of Masai visiting the United States promoting (推广) the Predator (捕食性动物) Compensation Program.‎ Conservation International’s Frank Hawkins explains，“The Masai have been living with wildlife for many generations and it has been a conflicting relationship in many ways.They compete with the animals for food as lions eat their cattle.We’re trying to find ways in which the wildlife will become something useful to them.” They had the Predator Compensation Fund founded in 2003.After much discussion，a group of Masai farmers agreed to protect lions.In turn，if lions or other predators kill their cattle，the Masai owner will be paid market value for the dead animals from the fund.‎ One man said that in the past，when a lion killed cattle，they killed it on the spot.And now，after the start of the program，the Masai see the lion population growing.Since 2003，only four lions have been killed here.‎ ‎46. What is this passage mainly about?‎ A. The wildlife in the world.‎ B. Lions and the Masai.‎ C. The reason why lions are killed.‎ D. The living ways of the Masai.‎ ‎47. What is the aim of the Predator Compensation Program?‎ A. To protect people in the wild.‎ B. To help the Masai protect their farms and cattle.‎ C. To protect lions only.‎ D. To protect the wildlife.‎ ‎48. Masai tribesmen killed lions before 2003 ______.‎ A. because lions were dangerous for people there B. because dead lions were worth a lot of money C. because they wanted lions’ meat D. because they wanted to protect their farms and cattle ‎49. According to the passage，why haven’t Masai tribesmen killed many lions since 2003?‎ A. Because lions don’t eat their cattle any more.‎ B Because they will be fined if they kill lions there.‎ C. Because if a lion kills their cattle，they will be paid for the dead animals from the fund.‎ D. Because there are less than 30,000 lions in the wild now.‎ ‎50. What do you think of the Masai?‎ A. Reasonable. B. Cruel.‎ C. Poor. D. Stupid.‎ ‎【答案】46. B 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一说明文。因为狮子经常吃掉马赛人的牲口，所以马赛人杀死狮子从而导致狮子的数量减少。在“捕食性动物补偿计划”实施之后，马赛人得到了补偿所以不再杀害狮子。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，因为狮子经常吃掉马赛人的牲口，所以马赛人杀死狮子从而导致狮子的数量减少。在“捕食性动物补偿计划”实施之后，马赛人得到了补偿所以不再杀害狮子，因此文章主要是关于马赛人与狮子之间的关系。故选B。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We’re trying to find ways in which the wildlife will become something useful to them.”可知，“捕食性动物补偿计划”是为了保护所有野生动物的。故选D。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“For generations，Masai tribesmen on the large African plains in southeastern Kenya have hunted lions—to protect their farms and cattle.”可知，马赛人是为了生计和保护牲口才杀死狮子的。故选D。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“In turn，if lions or other predators kill their cattle，the Masai ‎ owner will be paid market value for the dead animals from the fund.”可知，现在如果有狮子或别的肉食类动物杀死了他们的牛，他们就可以从“捕食性动物补偿基金”里获得补偿，所以他们没必要再杀狮子了。 故选C。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据全文的理解可知，从为了保护牲口不得已而杀狮子，到得到补偿后同意保护狮子，都显示了马赛人是很通情达理的。故选A。‎ Ⅳ．阅读表达 阅读下面短文并回答问题, 然后将答案写到题后相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。‎ When my father was celebrating a milestone (里程碑) birthday, I pulled together a surprised gift that he would never forget.‎ On his 60th birthday ,I had a fun idea: What if I could get the memories people had of him, put each one into an envelope (信封) - ‎60 in total - and have him open them, one by one, on his birthday? So I wrote an e-mail to family and friends, explaining my idea.‎ I sent the e-mail and waited. And then the replies started coming in and I was very, very astonished. There were so many memories, and they were all so lovely. They came from the 50s, 60s, 70s, from every decade(十年)between now and the day my dad was born. They came from my mother, my siblings, my grandma, my dad's friends from high school, his sister, my dad's first boss, a colleague at his first job, from people who hadn't seen my dad in 40 years, from people I myself hadn't even informed. They typed them and handwrote them. They mailed them and e-mailed them.‎ The night before Dad's birthday, my sister and I stayed up late, putting the mails into envelopes.‎ The next morning, after breakfast and presents and cake, we gave the pile of envelopes to him. "Just one more thing for you," we said.‎ It took him a long time to open them and read. Each one was a brief ticket to another time, a leap (跳跃) backward over years and decades. There was a lot of laughter and a few tears in his face .‎ I was kind of sad when the project of the memories about my father was over because it was great fun to collect these memories.‎ ‎51. When did the author give her father a surprised gift? (no more than 5words)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎52. what does the underlined word "astonished" in paragraph 3 probably mean? ( no more than 1 words)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎53. Why did the author and her sister stay up late the night before their father's birthday? ( no more than 10 words)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎54. How did the author's father most probably feel when he read the mails? ( no more than 2 words)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎55. What was the surprised gift ? ( no more than 6 words)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】51. On his 60th birthday. ‎ ‎52. surprised /amazed / shocked ‎ ‎53. Because they needed to put the mails into envelopes. ‎ ‎54. moved/touched /excited/happy. ‎ ‎55. The memories about/of the author’s father.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在父亲60岁生日时送了一份特别的礼物——父亲的记忆。这份礼物让父亲既高兴，又感动。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后和第二段开头的When my father was celebrating a milestone (里程碑) birthday, I pulled together a surprised gift that he would never forget. On his 60th birthday, I had a fun idea: (当父亲庆祝里程碑生日时，我收集了一个他永远不会忘记的、令人惊讶的礼物。他60岁生日时，我有了一个有趣的想法)可知作者在父亲60岁时，给他送了一个意外的生日礼物。故填On his 60th birthday.‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 词意猜测题。根据文章第三段的And then the replies started coming in and I was very, very astonished. There were so many memories, and they were all so lovely. 可知此后，回信来了，作者非常astonished，回信里有很多和父亲有关的回忆，这些回忆都很甜美。根据句意可推测划线部分的意思是“意外的/吃惊的”。故填surprised /amazed / shocked.‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的The night before Dad's birthday, my sister and I stayed up late, putting the mails into envelopes. (‎ 父亲生日的前夜，妹妹和我熬夜到很晚，因为要把邮件装到信封里)可知作者和妹妹熬夜是为了把邮件装到信封里。故填Because they needed to put the mails into envelopes.‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的There was a lot of laughter and a few tears in his face . (父亲看着信笑了，脸上也有泪水)可推测父亲读这些信的时候即高兴又感动，所以才会笑着哭。故填moved/touched /excited/happy.‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的I was kind of sad when the project of the memories about my father was over because it was great fun to collect these memories. (当父亲的记忆这个项目结束时，我有点难过，因为回忆这些记忆非常棒)可知作者送给父亲的令人吃惊的生日礼物是：父亲的记忆。故填The memories about/of the author's father.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎56.假定你叫李津，最近，你的好友李华在微信上说自从上了高二之后，他感到压力很大，第一次月考成绩也不理想。因此，希望有人给他一些建议。作为好友，请你写一封信，给他一些合理的建议。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文。‎ ‎1.注意劳逸结合 ‎2.不要和别人比成绩 ‎3.要有良好的心态 ‎4.祝你学习上取得进步 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头提示和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Wechat 微信 Dear Li Hua,‎ I have read your WeChat and understood your situation. ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ I'm looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Jin ‎【答案】Dear Li Hua,‎ I've read your WeChat and understood your situation. As your best friend, now I’d like to give you some advice.‎ First of all, you should have enough sleep at night because staying up too late is bad for your health. Second, it doesn't make sense to compare with others classmate in class because everyone is different from others physically and mentally. Third, More importantly, it is beneficial to develop a positive attitude towards life. Although we attach importance to the College Entrance Examination, it is equally significant to improve our overall qualities. Therefore you should take regular exercise in order to keep fit. It is normal to experience anxieties during learning process. Just believe in yourself that you can make it.‎ Finally, I hope you will accept my advice and improve your learning.‎ I'm looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Jin ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友李华写信，给他一些关于减少压力方面的建议。‎ ‎【详解】体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主 结构：总分总 ‎ 要求：‎ 表明写信目的 减少压力的建议 ‎1.）注意劳逸结合 ‎2.）不要和别人比成绩 ‎3.）要有良好心态 ‎3. 祝你学习上取得进步 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ would like to do sth/ stay up/ combine…with…/ live a balance life/ compare…with…/do harm to/ have a positive attitude to/ make progress 第三步：连词成句 I've read your WeChat and understood your situation.‎ As your best friend, now I'd like to give you some advice on how to improve your situation.‎ First of all, you should live a balanced life, and don’t stay up too late. ‎ Instead, you should take exercise regularly.‎ Second, it is unnecessary for you compare your grades with others’, for everyone is unique and is different from others.‎ What's more, you'd better develop a positive attitude to your life and study, which will do much good to you.‎ Although we attach great importance to the College Entrance Examination, it is equally significant to improve our overall qualities. ‎ If you take my advice, I believe you will make progress.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）‎ 表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…‎ 状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…‎ 定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…‎ 第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：Although we attach importance to the College Entrance Examination, it is equally significant to improve our overall qualities.中although引导让步状语从句；Just believe in yourself that you can make it.中that引导宾语从句。这些从句的使用为文章增色不少。‎