2020学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题（含解析）

2020学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题（含解析）

‎2019学年高二上学期开学考试 英语试题 ‎2017.8.31‎ 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。满分为150分。考试用时为120分钟。‎ 第I卷（共100分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the man do first/?‎ A. Fix the bike B. Have a coffee C. Clean the windows ‎2. What is the date today?‎ A. May 1st B. May 2nd C. May 3rd ‎3. Where will the speakers probably buy something to eat?‎ A. At a cafe B. At a service station C. At the airport ‎4. How does the woman feel?‎ A. Proud B. Pleased C. Angry ‎5. What is the conversation mainly about?‎ A. A film B. A book C. A bookcase 第二节  （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ - 21 -‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. When does the woman usually go to the US?‎ A. In spring B. In summer C. In winter ‎7. Where did the woman go on holiday last month?‎ A. To America B. To Canada C. To Mexico 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. How did the woman improve her French?‎ A. By listening to the radio B. By speaking as much as possible C. By watching French films ‎9. What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A. Believe in himself B. Change learning methods C. Practise French with her 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where is the woman now?‎ A. In London B. In Kingsford C. In Bristol ‎11. What does the woman think of the life in London?‎ A. Boring B. Peaceful C. Expensive ‎12. What will the man do this summer?‎ A. Organize sporting activities B. Work as a pool lifeguard C. Teach people to swim 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Colleagues B. Neighbors C. Classmates ‎14. When are the business hours?‎ A. From 9:00 am to 6:00 pm - 21 -‎ B. From 7:00 am to 7:00 pm C. From 7:15 am to 6:30 pm ‎15. Why is the woman worried?‎ A. She will be fined heavily B. She will be forbidden to drive C. Her insurance will be raised ‎16. What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ A. Challenge the ticket B. Call the police officer C. Throw away the ticket 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.How did a North American Indian boy prove himself an adult?‎ A. By drinking enough alcohol B. By wearing traditional clothes C. By staying in the woods alone safely for some time ‎18. At what age does an American child become an adult?‎ A. 16 B. 18 C. 21‎ ‎19. What could the speaker probably be?‎ A. A teacher B. A reporter C. A writer ‎20. What is the speaker talking about?‎ A. Customs for children B. Legal activities for adults C. Adult ages in different countries 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition - 21 -‎ Henley Street, Strafford-Upon-Auon Tel: 01789 204016‎ Shakespeare’s Birthplace Was the childhood home of William Shakespeare. Take a step back in time and see what life was like for the young Shakespeare growing up in Stratford-Upon-Avon. The house has been exactly furnished, and includes both original and copy items similar to those which would have been there in the house when Shakespeare was a boy. Beautiful painted cloths hang on the walls, brightly colored fabrics fill the rooms and his father’s glove workshop has been recreated. At the back of the house is a beautiful garden containing many plants，herbs and flowers mentioned in Shakespeare’s plays.‎ The neighboring exhibition shows Shakespeare's life and focuses on many rare local items connected with him, as well as a copy of the first edition of his collected plays published in 1623.‎ ‎◎Limited disabled access ‎◎Many restaurants close to Shakespeare’s Birthplace ‎◎Town center parking ‎◎Gift shop ‎◎Allow at least 45 minutes to visit the house and the exhibition Adult£6.70 Child £2.60 Family£15.00‎ Summer Mid Winter Jun--Aug Apr—May ‎ Nov----Mar - 21 -‎ ‎ Sep---Oct Open Last Entry Open Last Entry Open Last Entry Monday--Saturday ‎9:00 am ‎5:30 pm ‎10:00 am ‎5:00 pm ‎10:00 am ‎4:00 pm Sunday ‎9:30 am ‎6:00 pm ‎10:00 am ‎5:30 pm ‎10:30 am ‎4:00 pm ‎1. What can we see in Shakespeare’s birthplace?‎ A. Old furniture. B. Ancient restaurants.‎ C. Colored gloves. D. Shakespeare’s plays.‎ ‎2. How much would they pay if a couple with their two children visit the exhibition?‎ A. ￡18.6. B. ￡15.‎ C. ￡13.4 D. ￡5.2‎ ‎3. What is the deadline to enter the exhibition on Friday in July?‎ A. 6:00 pm. B. 5:30 pm.‎ C. 5:00 pm. D. 4:00 pm.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B ‎【解析】本文对参观莎士比亚故居以及展览会的情况进行了详细的介绍。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。根据Family£15.00，可知选B。‎ ‎3. 细节理解题。通过查阅表格可知，七月的星期五进去展览会的最迟期限是下午五点半，所以选B。‎ B ‎“There’s a mother in PICU(儿童重症监护病房)who wants to talk about a kit she - 21 -‎ ‎ received,” the nurse told me. “Something about it made her cry.”‎ I’ve been a child-1ife specialist at the Cleveland Clinic Children’s Hospital since 2000. I help families understand diagnoses and treatment plans and manage the ups and downs that come with caring for a sick child. Tough talks with parents are part of the job, which still makes me feel nervous.‎ The kits the nurse was talking about were something I had recently introduced to the hospital: Comfort Kits from Guideposts. They were supposed to make a child’s experience here easier, not upsetting.‎ When I came across the kits at a conference. I fell in love with them. A treasure box of items designed not only to entertain kids, but to comfort and inspire them. There’s a coloring book, a stress ball, a CD of relaxing music, a hairy star named Sparkle, a journal and much more. I really believed these kits would help kids. I wished I hadn’t been mistaken.‎ At the patient’s room in PICU I saw a little girl, sleeping soundly, surrounded by tubes and machines. My eyes met her mother's. The kit was open on her lap and tears were running down her cheeks.‎ ‎“I'm Shannon. I manage the Child Life Department.” I said. “I'm sorry if the kit upset you .It’s a new item…”‎ The mother shook her head. “This has been one of the worst days of my life .I felt so scared and alone. Then I was handed this box. I know it’s for my daughter, but it's just the comfort I needed. I wanted to say thank you.”‎ With that I knew Comfort Kits belonged here. We’ve been using them for almost three years now. Each child who’s admitted to the hospital receives one. Every day I see kids coloring, journaling, playing with Sparkle.‎ But as this mom showed me Comfort Kits aren’t just for kids. The hope they bring, which can be in short supply in hospitals sometimes, is felt by the whole family.‎ ‎4. The author introduced Comfort Kits to the hospital to_________.‎ A. relax nurses B. benefit sick kids C. comfort parents D. cure kids of diseases ‎5. Why was the girl’s mother crying?‎ - 21 -‎ A. She was moved to tears. B. She felt alone and scared.‎ C. She couldn’t wake her kid. D. She worried about her kid’s illness.‎ ‎6. The closest in meaning to “which can be in short supply in hospitals sometimes” is_______.‎ A. kits are in great need in hospitals B. there may be lack of hope in hospitals C. parents are often in low spirits in hospitals D. medical supplies are not enough in hospitals ‎7. What’s the author's attitude towards Comfort Kits?‎ A. Disappointed. B. Excited.‎ C. Nervous. D. Confident.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D ‎【解析】本文主要讲了作者给医院推荐舒适包是为了让生病的孩子们受益，在医院的经历让作者深刻体会到舒适包不仅让孩子们受益，而且给整个家庭带来了希望。‎ ‎4. 细节理解题。根据The kits the nurse was talking about were something I had recently introduced to the hospital: Comfort Kits from Guideposts. They were supposed to make a child’s experience here easier, not upsetting. 可知作者给医院推荐舒适包是为了让生病的孩子们受益，所以选B。‎ ‎5. 推理判断题。根据“This has been one of the worst days of my life .I felt so scared and alone. Then I was handed this box. I know it’s for my daughter, but it's just the comfort I needed. I wanted to say thank you.” 可知这个女孩儿的母亲在哭，是因为她感动的流下了眼泪，所以选A。‎ ‎6. 推理判断题。根据The hope they bring, which can be in short supply in hospitals sometimes, is felt by the whole family. 可推断出这句话的意思是他们在医院缺少希望，所以选B。‎ ‎7. 推理判断题。根据But as this mom showed me Comfort Kits aren’t just for kids. The hope they bring, which can be in short supply in hospitals sometimes, is felt by the whole family. 可知作者对舒适包的态度是充满信心，所以选D。‎ C ‎“A good book might clarify something you knew little about, transform your world - 21 -‎ ‎ view, or move you in ways you didn’t think possible. The Soul of an Octopus(章鱼)delivers on all three, ”the magazine New Scientist commented.‎ After writing about birds, pigs and tigers, US naturalist Sy Montgomery decided to choose these many-footed animals as the subject of her latest book, The Soul of an Octopus: a surprising exploration into the wonder of consciousness.‎ ‎“Here is animal with poisonous liquid like a snake，a beak(喙)like a parrot，and ink like an old-fashioned pen. It can weigh as much as a man and extend as long as a car, yet it can pour its baggy; boneless body through an opening the size of all orange. It can change color and shape. It has a tongue covered with teeth. It can taste with its skin.” Montgomery explained to the National Geographic on why octopuses inspired her.‎ What Montgomery is able to show in The Soul of an Octopus is that octopuses are creatures who exhibit personality, intelligence and emotion, despite having nervous systems completely different from our own. She uses different experiments to show that they possess consciousness as well as individual personalities. For example, based on her research, she finds out that Octavia, an octopus caught in the wild, is friendly and good at multi-tasking. And Kali, another octopus，who has been living at the New England Aquarium, is playful and loves exploring.‎ Montgomery is a good storyteller. Through her study of, and communication with, these extraordinary creatures she shares what she learns from both science and her experiences. Her skillful writing presents facts together with personal description, which makes the book very informative but easy to read.‎ ‎8. Why is The Soul of an Octopus thought highly of ?‎ A. It is themed with a many-footed animal.‎ B. It mainly explores consciousness and wonders.‎ C. It compares octopuses with birds, pigs and tigers.‎ D. It offers new knowledge and changes your viewpoints.‎ ‎9. Octopuses impress Montgomery greatly because.‎ A. they have unique physical functioning B. their liquid can be used as good ink - 21 -‎ C. they behave more like snakes and parrots D. their body can be shrunk to the size of an orange ‎10. What does Montgomery think of octopuses according to Paragraph 4?‎ A. They are friendly with each other.‎ B. They are similar to humans in a way.‎ C. They communicate with humans well.‎ D. They have different nature from humans.‎ ‎11. Which of the following best describes the book?‎ A. Vivid but unreal. B. Scientific and readable.‎ C. Boring and ridiculous. D. Interesting but fictional ‎【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B ‎【解析】本文对“章鱼的灵魂”这本书进行了详细的介绍。‎ ‎8. 细节理解题。根据“A good book might clarify something you knew little about, transform your world view, or move you in ways you didn’t think possible. The Soul of an Octopus(章鱼)delivers on all three, ”the magazine New Scientist commented. 可知人们对“章鱼的灵魂”评价很高是因为它为人们提供了新的知识并且改变了人们的观点，所以选D。‎ ‎9. 细节理解题。根据“Here is animal with poisonous liquid like a snake，a beak(喙)like a parrot，and ink like an old-fashioned pen. It can weigh as much as a man and extend as long as a car, yet it can pour its baggy; boneless body through an opening the size of all orange. It can change color and shape. It has a tongue covered with teeth. It can taste with its skin.” 可知章鱼给Montgomery留下很深的印象是因为它独特的身体功能，所以选A。‎ ‎10. 推理判断题。根据What Montgomery is able to show in The Soul of an Octopus is that octopuses are creatures who exhibit personality, intelligence and emotion, despite having nervous systems completely different from our own. 可Montgomery认为章鱼在某种程度上和人类有些相似，所以选B。‎ ‎11. 细节理解题。根据Her skillful writing presents facts together with personal description, which makes the book very informative but easy to read. 可知这本书既具有教育性，又读起来津津有味，所以选B。‎ - 21 -‎ D Back in 1969, it was the Apollo 11 crew who flew to the moon in a spaceship. When U.S. astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin stepped foot on the moon, they were the first. Meanwhile, their fellow astronaut Michael Coilins circled the moon in their spaceship, named Columbia.‎ When Armstrong and Aldrin were done with their walk，they returned to the command module, and back to Earth. That part of the spaceship is on view at the Smithsonian’s Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C. But, if you cannot get to Washington，soon you will be able to see Columbia on your computer or your smartphone.‎ Digital scientists are scanning the inside of the spaceship. They are creating an online model, in three dimensions, or“3 D”. By looking at these photographs, you will be able to see outer space，the way the astronauts did. It will be like sitting in their seats.‎ Want your very own Columbia spaceship? You will be able to print a 3D copy of Columbia. Experts say anyone can make a life-sized model. But they expect most people to make smaller models of the 320×400 cm(11’X 13’)command module.‎ Scientists are using special 3D technology to scan the inside. They use cameras on long arms to take the photographs. The thousands of photographs taken will be combined with 50 laser scans.‎ What would it be like to sit inside Columbia and take a look around? All the images will be loaded into software that allows you to look around the module on a computer screen. The user will be able to see the Columbia both inside and out. The Smithsonian - 21 -‎ ‎ says that the 3D technology gives the user ways to see things they cannot see at the museum. And it will give information that even the museum curators(馆长)have not seen before.‎ ‎“With the Command Module, no one has been inside since it came into the collection,” says Adam Metallo. Smithsonian 3D imaging specialist. “Now the information we capture can give anyone in the world a view of what it looks like inside this incredible piece of history.”‎ ‎12. The author mentions moon landing of the Apollo 11 to_____________.‎ A. introduce the topic B. honour the astronauts C. mark the milestone event D. draw attention to space research ‎13. According to the text，people_______________.‎ A. are advised to make a life-sized model B. can clone a spaceship with 3D technology C. will visit a copy of Columbia in the museum D. can buy a copied Columbia spaceship in the museum ‎14. What’s the advantage of a copied spaceship?‎ A. It can attract more visitors.‎ B. It can help look far into the universe.‎ C. It makes 3D technology more popular.‎ D. It provides more knowledge than the museum.‎ ‎15. What might be the best title for the text?‎ A. Apollo 11 Spacecraft lands in your smartphone B. 3D technology, the new way to explore space C. Landing on the moon, a milestone in space travel D. An online model shows you how to land on the moon ‎【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A ‎【解析】本文主要讲了3d技术可以让人们在智能手机上，感受宇航员所看到的景象。‎ ‎12. 推理判断题。文章通过介绍阿波罗11‎ - 21 -‎ 登月，指出现在人们可以用智能手机感受宇航员所看到的景象，所以作者介绍阿波罗11登月是为了引入话题，所以选A。‎ ‎13. 推理判断题。根据The user will be able to see the Columbia both inside and out. The Smithsonian says that the 3D technology gives the user ways to see things they cannot see at the museum. And it will give information that even the museum curators(馆长)have not seen before. 可知通过3d技术，人们可以克隆出宇宙飞船，所以选B。‎ ‎14. 细节理解题。根据The Smithsonian says that the 3D technology gives the user ways to see things they cannot see at the museum. And it will give information that even the museum curators(馆长)have not seen before. 可知克隆宇宙飞船的优点是它可以比博物馆提供更多的知识，所以选D。‎ ‎15. 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了3d技术可以让人们在智能手机上，感受宇航员所看到的景象。‎ 所以这篇文章最好的题目是A。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Holiday gift buying can feel a little empty, when all of those endless lists, long lines at the shopping center and dollars spent lead to a 5-miute excitement of flying wrapping paper. ___16___The following tips can help make gift giving more meaningful for both the giver and the receiver.‎ ‎1.Know the person The most important thing in the exchanging of gifts is that it shows you really know the person well, and you really care about them. ___17___‎ ‎2.Donate in their name ‎____18____Research suggests that happier people give more to others, and that giving more makes people happier. Moreover, charity-related happiness is highest when people give in a way that promotes social connection. So, try giving to the less fortunate in someone’s name this holiday season.‎ ‎3.Give handmade goods or hand-me-downs ‎____19____A study suggests that people feel that homemade items show more love, and love is what they want to express to the gift receiver.‎ - 21 -‎ Family heirlooms(传家宝)may be another good girl option. A 2009 study found that when families hand down even a very depersonalized thing—money—through the generations, the symbolic value of the cash is greater than the numerical value alone.‎ ‎4.Provide chances for participation If there’s a golden rule of girls, though, it's this:___20___People who receive experiential girls, such as concert tickets or a zoo membership, feel more connected to the girl giver than people who received material girls.‎ A. But it doesn’t have to be that way.‎ B. Give experiences rather than objects.‎ C. New and store—bought is not always best.‎ D. That is always beyond their expectation.‎ E. That means catering to another’s pleasure.‎ F. Giving gifts to friends or to charity is linked to happiness.‎ G. Start listing every person you plan to give a holiday gift ‎【答案】16. A 17. E ‎ ‎18. F 19. C ‎ ‎20. B ‎【解析】本文作者就如何让礼物变得更有意义，给出了自己的建议。‎ ‎16. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据The following tips can help make gift giving more meaningful for both the giver and the receiver. 可知这里意思是但是不一定非得是那样的方式，所以选A。‎ ‎17. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据The most important thing in the exchanging of gifts is that it shows you really know the person well, and you really care about them. 可知这里意思是那就意味着要迎合另一个人的喜好，所以选E。‎ ‎18. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Research suggests that happier people give more to others, and that giving more makes people happier. Moreover, charity-related happiness is highest when people give in a way that promotes social connection. 可知这里意思是给朋友或是慈善机构礼物，和快乐有关系，所以选F。‎ ‎19. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据A study suggests that people feel that homemade items show more love, and love is what they want to express to the gift - 21 -‎ ‎ receiver. 可知这里意思是商店里买的新东西不一定是最好的，所以选C。‎ ‎20. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据People who receive experiential girls, such as concert tickets or a zoo membership, feel more connected to the girl giver than people who received material girls. 可知这里意思是送体验比送实物更好，所以选B。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Hiking with some friends provided an opportunity to relax ourselves. Cold with a mixture of sun and snow___21___a quicker step on the mountain. On the way, we____22____a large troop of boy scouts and their families heading down as well. The majority of the troop was quickly well ahead and out of___23___.‎ Left behind were a boy and his mother who seemed uneasy. We slowed our___24___to talk with them before we ___25___passed them. They caught up again when my friend ___26___to tie her shoe. The boy at that moment fell down. My friend attempted to ___27___him as he rolled down the path.‎ Helped up, the boy was___28___, crying in his mother’s arms. He said that his knee hurt and I could see the___29___spreading across the mother’s face. I asked if I could help, with my friend explaining that I was a nurse. After a quick ___30___ I could tell that more than anything he was ___31___,his mom as well.___32___he stayed sitting, wrapped in his non’s arms. Asking if they needed anything before we continued on, I turned to go leaving the___33___sitting on a rock.‎ I only took a few steps forward before___34___ that there was more that could be done .I___35___ to my friends for slowing them down, then turned and asked the boy and his mother if they wanted me to wait and hike down with them when they were ___36___.I could see the relief wash over the mother’s face as she said “yes” and___37___stood to continue on.‎ The New England autumn had left the path ___38___with beautiful slippery leaves. So we went slowly, ensuring___39___footsteps. I realized that I was being gifted with - 21 -‎ ‎ more time to take in the___40___of the woods, conversation with friends and connections.‎ ‎21. A. encouraged B. controlled C. blocked D. stopped ‎22. A. depended on B. came across C. looked after D. cared for ‎23. A. sight B. balance C. breath D. touch ‎24. A. vehicles B. acts C. pace D. race ‎25. A. deliberately B. constantly C. absolutely D. eventually ‎26. A. failed B. remembered C. sped D. paused ‎27. A. follow B. lift C. catch D. miss ‎28. A. nervous B. curious C. guilty D. lonely ‎29. A. anger B. excitement C. regret D. panic ‎30. A. glance B. examination C. chat D. measure ‎31. A. pleased B. disappointed C. puzzled D. scared ‎32. A. But B. So C. And D. Or ‎33. A. team B. group C. pair D. crowd ‎34. A. forgetting B. realizing C. reporting D. hoping ‎35. A. shouted B. replied C. apologized D. promised ‎36. A. ready B. thankful C. eager D. desperate ‎37. A. almost B. even C. immediately D. gradually ‎38. A. filled B. covered C. provided D. connected ‎39. A. casual B. heavy C. quiet D. secure ‎40. A. leaves B. beauty C. thickness D. colours ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了作者和朋友去远足，遇到了一对掉队的母子俩，为了帮助母子俩重拾走下去的信心，作者向朋友道歉，选择和这对母子俩同行。‎ ‎21. 考查动词。句意：阳光与雪的混合物夹杂着寒冷，鼓励着人们快速上山。encouraged 鼓励， controlled 控制，blocked 阻塞， stopped停止，所以选A。‎ ‎22. 考查动词短语。句意：在路上，我们偶然遇到了一群童子军和他们的家人。depended on ‎ - 21 -‎ 依靠， came across 偶然遇到， looked after 照顾， cared for关心，所以选B。‎ ‎23. 考查固定短语。句意：大多数童子军很快就走了，消失在视野之外。out of sight是固定短语，意思是看不见， 所以选A。‎ ‎24. 考查名词。根据to talk with them可知我们慢下了我们的脚步。vehicles 车辆， acts 行动， pace 步伐，race种族，所以选C。‎ ‎25. 考查副词。句意：在我们最终超过他们之前，我们慢下了我们的脚步，和他们谈话。deliberately 故意地， constantly 不断地，absolutely 完全地， eventually最后，所以选D。‎ ‎26. 考查动词。根据to tie her shoe可知我们停下来了。failed 失败，remembered 记得，sped 加速，paused暂停，所以选D。‎ ‎27. 考查动词。句意：当他从小路滚落的时候，我的朋友试图抓住他。follow 跟随，lift 举起， catch 抓住， miss错过，所以选C。‎ ‎28. 考查形容词。根据crying in his mother’s arms. 可知这个小男孩很害怕。nervous 紧张不安的， curious 好奇的， guilty 内疚的， lonely寂寞的，所以选A。‎ ‎29. 考查名词。句意：我可以看到恐慌正在这个男孩母亲的脸上蔓延。anger 愤怒，excitement 激动， regret 后悔，panic恐慌，所以选D。‎ ‎30. 考查名词。根据with my friend explaining that I was a nurse. 可知这里意思是在快速检查之后，我说这个男孩主要是吓坏了。glance 扫视，examination 检查，chat 聊天，measure 测量，所以选B。‎ ‎31. 考查形容词。句意：快速检查之后，我说这个男孩主要是吓坏了。 pleased 高兴的，disappointed 失望的， puzzled 困惑的， scared害怕的，所以选D。‎ ‎32. 考查连词。句意：但是她坐着不动。But 但是， So 所以，And 而且， Or或者，‎ ‎ 所以选A。‎ ‎33. 考查名词。句意：我转身离开，留下了坐在石头上的母子两。team 队， group 组，pair 一对， crowd一伙，所以选C。‎ ‎34. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我仅迈出了几步，就意识到有更多的事情需要被做。forgetting 忘记， realizing 意识到， reporting 报告， hoping 希望，所以选B。‎ ‎35. 考查动词。根据to my friends for slowing them down, 可知这里意思是我向我的朋友道歉。shouted 大喊， replied 回答， apologized 道歉， promised许诺，所以选C。‎ - 21 -‎ ‎36. 考查形容词。句意：当他们准备好时，他们是否愿意和我一起远足。ready 准备好，thankful 感谢的，eager 渴望的，desperate令人绝望的， 所以选A。‎ ‎37. 考查副词。句意：当他的妈妈说“是的”并且立即坚持站起来继续时，我可以看到她的脸上露出安慰的表情。almost 几乎， even 甚至， immediately 立即， gradually渐渐地，所以选C。‎ ‎38. 考查动词。句意：新英格兰的秋天使得小路被美丽的光滑的落叶所覆盖。filled 装满，covered 覆盖，provided 提供， connected连接，所以选B。‎ ‎39. 考查形容词。 根据So we went slowly, 可知这里意思是所以我们走得很慢，确保安全的脚步。casual 随便的， heavy 沉重的，quiet 安静的， secure安全的，所以选D。‎ ‎40. 考查名词。根据The New England autumn had left the path ___18___with beautiful slippery leaves. 可知这里意思是欣赏森林的美丽。leaves 树叶， beauty 美丽，thickness 厚度，colours颜色，所以选B。‎ 第II卷（共50分）‎ 注意事项：‎ 第II卷共2页。考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ In the time of Queen Victoria, cholera, a deadly disease, hit London, which often resulted in large numbers of ____41____(dead). John Snow, a then well-known doctor, became_____42_____(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people who ____43____(expose) to cholera. John Snow thought ____44____most important was to find its cause. He got interested in two theories ____45____(explain) how cholera killed people. He believed in the second theory____46____suggested people absorbed the disease with their meals. He began to gather information and made a map, on which he marked ____47____the victims(受害者)had lived. As a result, he found out that the ___48___(pollute)water was the cause of cholera and suggested that the source of all water supplies____49____(examine)immediately. Finally, “King Cholera”____50____(defeat).‎ ‎【答案】41. deaths ‎ - 21 -‎ ‎42. inspired ‎ ‎43. were exposed ‎ ‎44. the 45. explaining ‎ ‎46. that 47. where ‎ ‎48. polluted ‎ ‎49. be examined ‎ ‎50. was defeated ‎【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了约翰斯诺打败霍乱王的故事。‎ ‎41. 考查名词。作resulted in后的宾语，用名词形式，所以填deaths。‎ ‎42. 考查形容词。V+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，这里修饰人，所以填inspired。‎ ‎43. 考查语态。这里含有一个定语从句，ordinary people与expose之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，填were exposed。‎ ‎44. 考查最高级。most是最高级，前面需要定冠词。所以填the。‎ ‎45. 考查非谓语动词。two theories与explain之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。填explaining。‎ ‎46. 考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填that。‎ ‎47. 考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。‎ ‎48. 考查非谓语动词。Pollute与所修饰的名词water之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。填polluted。‎ ‎49. 考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。这里含有一个宾语从句，且这个宾语从句是位于动词suggest之后，suggest在这里表示建议，所以宾语从句要使用should+动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，填be examined。‎ ‎50. 考查语态。“King Cholera”与defeat之间是被动关系，用被动语态，并且表示发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。填was defeated。‎ 第四部分 写作 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. They _______________(怀疑)me of having a hand in the affair.‎ - 21 -‎ ‎52. Don’t ___________(暴露)your skin to the sun or your will be burnt.‎ ‎53. I believe that everyone can ___________(贡献)to the future of the world.‎ ‎54. The Group of Eight(G8)c______________ of the eight richest countries in the world.‎ ‎55. ______________(粗略地)speaking, I would say that about 100 people attended the exhibit.‎ ‎56. Many store have a delivery service for the ______________(便利)of customers.‎ ‎57. The reason why the two boy often _______(争吵)with each other confused their teacher.‎ ‎58. The hot weather is partly to b____________for the water shortage ‎59. After everyone was seated, the chairman started to _________(宣布)his plan.‎ ‎60. What __________(吸引)me most of the job is the opportunity to travel!‎ ‎【答案】51. suspected ‎ ‎52. expose 53. contribute ‎ ‎54. consists ‎ ‎55. Roughly ‎ ‎56. convenience ‎ ‎57. quarreled/quarreled ‎ ‎58. blame 59. announce ‎ ‎60. attracts ‎【解析】‎ ‎51. 发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，填suspected。‎ ‎52. 祈使句中用动词原形，所以填expose。‎ ‎53. 情态动词之后用动词原形，所以填contribute。‎ ‎54. 在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用单数形式。填consists。‎ ‎55. Roughly speaking是固定用法，意思是粗略地说，所以填Roughly。‎ ‎56. for the convenience of是固定用法，意思是为了……的方便。所以填convenience。‎ ‎57. 根据confused their teacher. 判断出是发生在过去的事情，所以从句也用一般过去时。‎ ‎58. Be to blame for是固定用法，意思是应该为某事负责任。‎ ‎59. start to后面用动词原形。‎ - 21 -‎ ‎.......................................‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎61. 假定你是李华，寒假前你从海外网站Amazon.cn 订购了英文原版小说Life of Pi，货到后你找开包装发现了问题。请用英文给店主Alice女士写封电子邮件，要点如下：‎ ‎1.问题：有缺页，封面有污渍；‎ ‎2.要求：调换新书，尽快发货；‎ ‎3.邮寄地址：因学校放假，新地址：清江市东风街186号； 电话：18867626868.‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Alice,‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Alice,‎ I was very glad to receive my favorite novel Life of Pi. However, when I opened the package, I was sorry to find something wrong with it. firstly, some pages are missing. In addition, there are some dirty spots on the cover, which looks ugly.‎ I would like you to exchange a new one for me. now that the winter holiday is - 21 -‎ ‎ around the corner, I would appreciate it if you could post the new book as soon as possible according to the new address: No 186 Dong Feng Street, Qingjiang City. I can be reached by 18867626868.‎ I’m looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】本题考查提纲类作文。首先审题，假定你是李华，寒假前你从海外网站Amazon.cn 订购了英文原版小说Life of Pi，货到后你找开包装发现了问题。请用英文给店主Alice女士写封电子邮件，要点如下：1.问题：有缺页，封面有污渍；2.要求：调换新书，尽快发货；‎ ‎3.邮寄地址：因学校放假，新地址：清江市东风街186号； 电话：18867626868.‎ 在写作过程中，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合题目所给出的信息，不要出现偏题问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。‎ ‎【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些高级句型。例如However, when I opened the package, I was sorry to find something wrong with it.这里含有一个时间状语从句。In addition, there are some dirty spots on the cover, which looks ugly.‎ 这里含有一个定语从句。‎ ‎ ‎ - 21 -‎