2019届一轮复习北师大版必修三Unit8Adventure单元学案（10页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习北师大版必修三Unit8Adventure单元学案（10页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习北师大版必修三Unit 8Adventure单元学案 ‎ ‎[语言基础扎根练]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．There were so many people that the company put on extra (额外的) buses.‎ ‎2．They generally consist of a hole in the ground with a footprint_(脚印) on either side.‎ ‎3．They are now facing a major (较重要的) problem how they finish the work on time.‎ ‎4．The government is taking measures to turn the school into a good shelter (庇护所) for all the students.‎ ‎5．Two of the patients were airlifted to Holmes Hospital and the others were transported (运输) by ambulance.‎ ‎6．Your work has improved in quantity (数量) and quality this term.‎ ‎7．Upon reaching this level, temperature no longer increases with altitude (高度)．‎ ‎8．There are various (各种各样的) ways of getting to the station: by bus, by car or on foot.‎ ‎9．However, people's preference (prefer) to food seems to have no relations with nutrition.‎ ‎10．The news caused great excitement (excite) and they were too excited to sleep.‎ ‎11．It is exactly (exact) four o'clock, not one minute more nor one minute less.‎ ‎12．A wealthy (wealth) sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.‎ ‎13．The doctor said that mother was comfortable (comfort) after her operation.‎ ‎14．Saunder's lawyer made a brief statement (state) to the press outside the court.‎ ‎15．He is engaged in making preparations (prepare) for the conference on educational work.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎ ‎1．He is often observed go shopping with his classmates.go前加to ‎2．We were loading the luggages into the car when it began to rain. luggages→luggage ‎3．The program is aiming at a teenage audience, so it is popular with them.aiming→aimed ‎4．I'll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little patient.patient→patience ‎5．I'm totally confusing.Could you explain that again？confusing→confused ‎6．You should limit the length of the article on 400 words or so.on→to ‎7．It's not easy work organize such a wellprepared exhibition.organize前加to ‎8．I had the greatest difficulty with persuading him.with→in或去掉with ‎9．I am such excited that I can't wait to share with you an unforgettable experience.such→so ‎10．The team have been training hard in preparations for the big game.‎ preparations→preparation Ⅲ.补全句子 ‎ ‎1．我非常高兴能被邀请参加你的生日聚会。‎ I'm too_happy_to_be_invited to your birthday party.‎ ‎2．卧病在床接近一个月的时间，他费了好大的劲才通过了这次考试。‎ Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had_a_hard_time_(in)_passing the exam.‎ ‎3．即使要冒生命危险，他们也决心要到那里去。‎ They were determined to get there even at_the_risk_of their lives.‎ ‎4．那个调皮的男孩跳了下来。‎ Down jumped_the_naughty_boy.‎ ‎5．只有言行一致我们才能对希望实现的任何事情有所帮助。‎ Only when we match our words with actions can_we_make_a_difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.‎ ‎[阅读理解提速练]‎ A ‎(2018·哈尔滨市第六中学第一次模拟)‎ We are a local business that has been operating for 25 years and we would love to introduce you to the wonders of the Yorkshire Dales underground.‎ We will meet you at the parking place nearest the cave and directions will be given on booking. Everyone will change into the caving kit (装备) at the road head and walk a short distance to the cave before beginning your adventure underground. The trips involve walking in a stream way, some stooping (俯身) and some crawling. There are some simple climbs, a few deep pools and a waterfall to deal with too. You just need a reasonable amount of fitness and flexibility (柔韧性) to move through the cave as there is bending and some short crawling sections.‎ Minimum age is 8 years old. We are licensed to take children without a parent with them if necessary.‎ The trips start at 5：00 p．m. and finish by 8：00 p．m.‎ What we supply: Caving suits, helmets, lights, belts, rain boots, and all safety equipment.‎ What to wear: Each person should wear warm clothing i．e. trousers (NOT jeans), two pairs of socks, underwear, two layers of upperbody wear (e.g. sweatshirt/pullover etc.), at least one of which should have full length arms. At certain times of the year, a hat, gloves and a scarf are also recommended.‎ What to bring: A complete change of clothes and a towel as you will get WET, a bag for your wet clothes.‎ What we will need from you before the event: A contact number for when you are in the area; the names of participants and their feet sizes, approximate height and build (S, M, L, XL, XXL, etc.)．‎ The age of any under 18s: We will provide you with a medical form or parental consent (同意) form as appropriate on booking.‎ Charges: Adult ￡25.00, Child ￡25.00.‎ Other charges：Booking is essential.‎ For further information or to book, contact：‎ Tel: 01 729 824 455‎ Email: info@yorkshiredalesguides.co.uk Web: www.yorkshiredalesguides.co.uk 语篇解读：本文介绍了一家旅游公司去约克郡河谷旅行的行程安排、提供的服务，以及游客需准备的衣服、随身携带的物品等相关事项。‎ ‎1．Where will the participants in this event meet?‎ A．At the entrance of the cave.‎ B．At the parking place.‎ C．At the information table.‎ D．In the crawling area.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“We will meet you at the parking place nearest the cave ...”可知，集合地点是在停车场。故选B项。‎ ‎2．Before you start the trip, you are advised to ________.‎ A．exercise for a certain period of time B．bring your own safety equipment C．bring extra clothes to change into D．bring at least two Tshirts 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据“What to bring: A complete change of clothes and a towel as you will get WET, a bag for your wet clothes.”可知，需要多带一套衣服以便在被淋湿的时候更换。故选C项。‎ ‎3．Teenagers under 18 years old ________.‎ A．should be accompanied by their parents B．will be charged less than adults C．must have a signed medical form or parental consent form D．will go on a different route specially prepared for them 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据“The age of any under 18s: We will provide you with a medical form or parental consent (同意) form as appropriate on booking.”可知，18岁以下的游客需要提供签字生效的体检表或家长同意书。故选C项。‎ B ‎(2018·安徽省“江淮十校”联考)Krubera Cave in the western Caucasus Mountains is the deepest known cave in the world. An international team prepared to descend into Krubera. The team members hoped to be the first cavers to reach a depth of 2,000 meters, brought five tons of equipment and other necessities with them, and established camps at key locations along the route. They worked for up to 20 hours each day.‎ In the third week, progress was blocked at 1,775 meters by a sump — a cave passage filled with water that gives cavers few options. There are basically three techniques available: dive through it, empty it, or go around it. Gennadiy Samokhin dove to the bottom but was disappointed. “No chance to get through，” he said. Searching for a way around the sump, Garcia Dils risked entering a waterfall of near freezing water and discovered that his dry suit had holes in it. “The water was so cold I lost the feeling in my fingers，” he said later. He, too, was unsuccessful.‎ Finally, two teammates found a way around the sump through a tight passage they called the Way to the Dream. The team was exhilarated. The passage led to yet another sump at 1,840 meters. After a short test dive, Samokhin emerged, smiling. There was a promising passage, he reported. But it would have to wait. After nearly four weeks, with supplies running low, the team had run out of time and would have to return to the surface.‎ Four weeks later, a team of nine Ukrainian cavers led by Yuri Kasjan went back to Krubera. Following the path opened by the previous team, they reached the sump at 1,840 meters relatively quickly. After much searching, a pit (坑), later named the Millennium Pit, was discovered that allowed them to pass the 2,000meter depth. More pits and passages led them to 2,080 meters, a spot they named Game Over. But the caving game is never over. Deeper caves will probably continue to be discovered and call out to be explored.‎ 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了探洞穴者对世界上最深的洞穴——库鲁伯亚拉洞穴进行探索的过程。‎ ‎4．Why did the team return to the surface after nearly four weeks?‎ A．They were lacking in supplies.‎ B．They had achieved their goal.‎ C．They couldn't go through the sump.‎ D．They gave their task to Yuri Kasjan's team.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After nearly four weeks, with supplies running low, the team had run out of time and would have to return to the surface”可知，因为物资逐渐短缺，探洞穴者才被迫返回地面。‎ ‎5．What does the underlined word “exhilarated” probably mean in Para.3?‎ A．Cheerful.　　　　　 B．Powerful.‎ C．Confused. D．Exhausted.‎ 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“two teammates found a way around the sump ‎ through a tight passage they called the Way to the Dream”可知，两名队员找到了通过水坑的通道，所以他们很高兴，故选A项。‎ ‎6．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?‎ A．Game Over was discovered at 2,000 meters.‎ B．The Way to the Dream begins at 1,840 meters.‎ C．The Millennium Pit passed the 2,080meter depth.‎ D．Samokhin found a way around a sump at 1,775 meters.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“progress was blocked at 1,775 meters by a sump”以及第三段中的“two teammates found a way around the sump through a tight passage”可知，Samokhin在1 775米处找到了绕过水坑的通道。‎ ‎7．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．The features of Krubera Cave.‎ B．Famous caves around the world.‎ C．A journey of exploring Krubera Cave.‎ D．The importance of exploring Krubera Cave.‎ 解析：选C　主旨大意题。本文讲述了探洞穴者对世界上最深的洞穴——库鲁伯亚拉洞穴进行探索的过程，故选C项。‎ ‎[完形填空精准练]‎ ‎(2018·东北三省大联考)Whenever Michael Carl, the fashion market director at Vanity Fair, goes out to dinner with friends, he plays something called the phone pile game: Everyone places their __1__ in the middle of the table; whoever looks at their device (设备) before the check arrives __2__ for dinner.‎ Brandon Holley, the former editor of Lucky magazine, had trouble __3__ her mobile phone when she got home from work. So about six months ago, she began putting her phone into a milk tin __4__ she walked in. It remains there until after dinner.‎ And Marc Jacobs, the fashion designer, didn't want to sleep next to a noisy __5__. So he __6__ computers and phones from his bedroom — a house rule he __7__ with audiences during a screening of his film Disconnect.‎ As smartphones __8__ to make their way into our lives, and wearable devices like Google Glass __9__ our personal space even further, users say these disconnecting __10__ are improving their relationships — and __11__ their brains.‎ ‎“Disconnecting is something that we all need，” Lesley M. M. Blume, a New York writer, told The New York Times. “The expectation that we must always be __12__ to everyone creates a real problem in trying to __13__ private time. But that private time is more important than ever.”‎ A popular method for __14__ is to choose a box for your cellphone, like Ms.‎ ‎ Holley.“__15__ my phone is lighting up, it's still a distraction (使人分心的事物), so it goes in the __16__，”she said.‎ Others choose new __17__.“No screens after 11 p．m.，”said Ari Melber, a TV host.“I found the evenings were more __18__， and I was sleeping better，”he said.‎ Sleep is a big factor, which is why Peter Som, a fashion designer, doesn't want to sleep __19__ something that is full of photos and emails. He keeps his phone charging in the living room overnight.“It __20__ is a headclearer，”said Mr. Som.‎ 语篇解读：在日常生活中，很多人过度依赖手机，本文介绍了几位名人利用各种策略来减少手机的使用，以给自己留出个人时间。‎ ‎1．A.wallets　　　　　　 B．handbags C．watches D．phones 解析：选D　本文的主题是如何远离手机，结合上文的“the phone pile game”可知，此处指吃饭时大家把手机放在桌子中间。故选D项。‎ ‎2．A.pays B．waits C．prepares D．reaches 解析：选A　根据上下文可知，他们是在餐馆吃饭，因此，此处表示“谁在账单到来之前看手机谁就得买单”。pay for意为“为……付钱”，符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎3．A.examining B．ignoring C．charging D．finding 解析：选B　根据第二段的内容可推知，布兰登·霍利在控制自己不看手机方面有困难，所以她想了个办法：从六个月前开始，她一进门就把手机放到一个奶粉罐里。examine意为“考试；检查”；ignore意为“不理会；忽视”；charge意为“收费；开价；控告”；find意为“发现”。故选B项。‎ ‎4．A.at the moment B．for the moment C．the moment D．in a moment 解析：选C　设空处前后为结构完整的句子，因此，中间需要连词连接。根据语境，此处指她一回到家，the moment意为“一……就……”，符合语境。at the moment意为“此时此刻”；for the moment意为“暂时；目前”；in a moment意为“马上；很快”。‎ ‎5．A.bell B．device C．clock D．alarm 解析：选B　根据下文“computers and phones”可知，此处指能发出声音的设备(device)。句意：时尚设计师马克·雅各布斯不想睡在吵闹的设备旁边，因此他禁止在卧室里放置电脑和手机。故选B项。‎ ‎6．A.banned B．lost C．collected D．adjusted 解析：选A　根据上文“didn't want to sleep next to a noisy ________”可知，此处指他禁止在卧室里放置这些设备。ban意为“禁止；取缔”，符合语境。lose意为“失去；丧失”；collect意为“收集”；adjust意为“调整；适应”。‎ ‎7．A.talked B．agreed C．provided D．shared 解析：选D　根据马克·雅各布斯的职业及下文的“with audiences during a screening of his film Disconnect”可知，这是他在公众场合与观众分享(shared)的经验。故选D项。talk意为“谈论”；agree意为“同意”；provide意为“提供”。‎ ‎8．A.intend B．choose C．continue D．happen 解析：选C　根据下文“even further”可知，手机在持续(continue)进入我们的生活。故选C项。intend to do sth.意为“打算做某事”；choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”；happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”。‎ ‎9．A.defend B．threaten C．improve D．save 解析：选B　根据上文的“make their way into our lives”可知，电子设备侵占我们的私人空间，再结合人们所采取的脱离策略可知，threaten(威胁)符合语境。‎ ‎10．A.techniques B．practices C．examples D．achievements 解析：选A　文章前三段提到谁在账单到来之前看手机就得买单、一进门就把手机放到一个奶粉罐里以及禁止在卧室里放置电脑和手机都是一些不使用电子设备的例子，这些都是关于脱离手机的技巧(techniques)。故选A项。practice意为“练习；实践”；example意为“例子”；achievement意为“成就”。‎ ‎11．A.yet B．ever C．just D．even 解析：选D　结合上下文可知，电子设备在不断侵占我们的私人空间，远离电子设备对于我们所有人来说都很有必要，它可以改善人们之间的关系，甚至思维方式。根据语境，设空处表示程度更进一步。故选D项。‎ ‎12．A.dependable B．available C．convenient D．appealing 解析：选B　根据上下文可知，如果不偶尔脱离电子设备，随时准备与他人保持联系，这容易使我们疲于应付，而没有了个人空间。故选B项。available意为“有空的；可利用的”。‎ ‎13．A.figure out B．save up C．set aside D．take up 解析：选C　根据语境可知，时时保持与别人联系的期望在留出个人时间方面产生了一个问题。set aside意为“留出，拨出(金钱、时间等)”，符合语境。‎ ‎14．A.connecting B．distributing C．entertaining D．disconnecting 解析：选D　上文都在谈论disconnecting的重要性，结合本段中提到的“to choose a box for your cellphone”可知此处指脱离(disconnecting)手机的方法，故选D项。此处为原词重现。‎ ‎15．A.Unless B．If C．Since D．Although 解析：选B　根据句意“如果手机屏幕亮起，这依然是分心的事，因此……”可知，设空处引导条件句，故选B项。‎ ‎16．A.box B．room C．pocket D．bag 解析：选A　根据上文的“A popular method for ________ is to choose a box for your cellphone”可知，手机屏幕亮起仍是一件让人分心的事情，所以就把它放到一个盒子里。故选A项。上文的“choose a box”也是提示。‎ ‎17．A.games B．orders C．steps D．rules 解析：选D　上文所述的是一些人远离手机的规则，再根据空后的“No screens after 11 p．m.，”可知，其他人选择了不同的规则。故选D项。game意为“游戏；体育活动”；order意为“命令；顺序”；step意为“步骤”。‎ ‎18．A.flexible B．urgent C．relaxing D．upset 解析：选C　根据下文的“...and I was sleeping better”可知，睡得好说明放松了。flexible意为“灵活的；柔韧的”；urgent意为“紧急的；急切的”；relaxing意为“使人放松的”；upset意为“烦恼的；不快的”。‎ ‎19．A.far from B．next to C．beyond D．within 解析：选B　这里对应第三段的“And Marc Jacobs, the fashion designer, didn't want to sleep next to a noisy ________.”以及下文的“keeps his phone charging in the living room overnight”；由他把手机放到客厅可知，他不喜欢把手机放在旁边睡觉。far from意为“远离”；next to意为“紧挨着”；beyond意为“超出；非……所及”；within意为“在……之内”。故选B项。‎ ‎20．A.definitely B．rarely C．finally D．originally 解析：选A　根据上下文可知，此处指把手机放到客厅的好处：这绝对是种大脑清洁剂。definitely意为“确切地；肯定地”；rarely意为“罕见地”；finally意为“最终”；originally意为“原先地；最初地”。根据语境可知选A项。‎ ‎[失分题型强化练]‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 Distance runners often worry about “hitting the wall” during training or races, when they often find __1__ difficult to continue.‎ Hitting the wall typically __2__ (happen) around 20 miles into a marathon, when the body's glycogen (糖原) supplies are used up. As a result, runners feel __3__ (terrible) tired and discouraged, slow their pace, have trouble __4__ (focus) and want to walk.‎ There are a number of reasons why athletes “hit the wall”．‎ ‎“Finding the time to train is stressful，” said Alistair McCormick, __5__ exercise psychologist in England. “Also, they might meet with lots of potential difficulties before and during competitions, like __6__ (difficulty) environmental conditions and equipment failure. __7__ (face) with these roadblocks (障碍), athletes are likely to lose their focus and have the desire __8__ (quit)．”‎ ‎“About 43% of marathoners might ‘hit the wall’ during a race, __9__ often turns a marathon into a real mental battle，” said McCormick. “Therefore, finding ways to move past those kinds of experiences could have major benefits for an athlete's __10__ (perform) and wellbeing.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。约有43%的马拉松运动员会经历“撞墙期”。那么，何为撞墙期呢？‎ ‎1．it　it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to continue。‎ ‎2．happens　Hitting the wall是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数；这里用一般现在时表示经常性的情况。‎ ‎3．terribly　空格中所填单词修饰形容词tired和discouraged，需用terrible的副词形式。‎ ‎4．focusing　have trouble doing sth.意思是“做某事有困难”。‎ ‎5．an　an exercise psychologist in England是Alistair McCormick的同位语，解释说明Alistair McCormick是英国一位运动心理学专家；又因exercise是以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。‎ ‎6．difficult　空格中所填单词在句中作environmental conditions的定语，需用difficulty的形容词形式。‎ ‎7．Faced　be faced with是固定短语，意思是“面对”‎ ‎。这里用的是其过去分词短语作状语。‎ ‎8．to quit　desire后常接不定式短语作定语，表示“做某事的欲望”。‎ ‎9．which　关系代词which指代前面整个主句内容，引导非限制性定语从句，其中关系代词which在句中作主语。‎ ‎10．performance　空格中所填单词在句中作介词for的宾语且有athlete's作限定，需用perform的名词形式。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Last summer holiday, I learned to swim. It was very unforgettable and interested. I went to the swimming pool without my father. He taught me what to swim. At first, I was afraid of dive in the water. And I felt uncomfortable in the water. But my father said he will protect me. Then I began to swim, and I couldn't swim forward to at all. It made me upset. Then my father told me how to move and how to stretch out my hand and legs. Slow, I could move a little. In fact, it was not that easy. I learned it for almost half month. I was excited when my father told me I made it.‎ 答案：第二句：interested→interesting 第三句：without→with 第四句：what→how 第五句：dive→diving 第七句：will→would 第八句：and→but; 去掉第二个to 第十句：hand→hands 第十一句：Slow→Slowly 第十三句：month前加a