2018-2019学年广西宾阳县宾阳中学高一4月段考英语

2018-2019学年广西宾阳县宾阳中学高一4月段考英语

‎2018-2019学年广西宾阳县宾阳中学高一4月段考英语 本试卷分为卷I (选择题) 和 卷II（非选择题），共150分，时间120分钟。‎ 注意：将答案涂 / 写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 卷I (共100分)‎ 一、听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ‎ ‎1. Where will the woman go this afternoon? ‎ A. To the hospital. B. To the park. C. To the farm.‎ ‎2. What will the speakers do? ‎ A. Buy some tickets. B. See a film. C. Check the phone.‎ ‎3. How often does the man visit his parents? ‎ A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.‎ ‎4. What does the man think of his trip to Rome? ‎ A. Dangerous. B. Boring. C. Helpful.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? ‎ A. A party. B. A picture. C. A city.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What will the man do first? ‎ A. Save the files. B. Go out to eat. C. Order food online.‎ ‎7. What is the relationship between the speakers? ‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Fellow workers. C. Roommates.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What kind of music does the woman like best? ‎ A. Pop. B. Classical. C. Rock.‎ ‎9. What does the man plan to do tonight? ‎ A. Go to a concert. B. Buy some CDs. C. Stay at home.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How did the woman feel about Lydia’s words? ‎ A. Upset. B. Thankful. C. Pleased.‎ ‎11. What can we learn about Lydia? ‎ A. She is the woman’s colleague. B. She comes from Russia. C. She has many friends.‎ ‎12. What did the woman buy at last? ‎ A. A dress. B. A shirt. C. A pair of shoes. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. When will the book reading take place? ‎ A. Tomorrow. B. The day after tomorrow. C. Next week.‎ ‎14. Who is going to do the reading? ‎ A. John. B. George. C. Francis. ‎ ‎15. What will the man do tomorrow night? ‎ A. Attend the book reading. B. Go back to his hometown. C. Have dinner with Judy. ‎ ‎16. What will Judy do next month? ‎ A. Get married. B. Go to Singapore. C. Visit France. ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How many books does the library hold? ‎ A. Above 2,500. B. Above 15,000. C. Above 25,000.‎ ‎18. Why is the library getting richer? ‎ A. It gets support from the government. ‎ B. More and more people donate.‎ C. The visitors leave their own books there.‎ ‎19. What can we know about the shelves? ‎ A. They protect the books against water.‎ B. They are made of common wood.‎ C. They can stand wind and sun. ‎ ‎20. What is the speaker trying to do? ‎ A. Introduce a charity project.‎ B. Tell people a beach library.‎ C. Encourage people to do more reading.‎ 二、阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A I was in a terrible mood. Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn’t invited me. I was in my room thinking of ways to make them sorry when my father came in. “Want to go for a ride, today, Beck? It’s a beautiful day.”‎ ‎“No! Leave me alone!” Those were the last words I said to him that morning. ‎ ‎ My friends called and invited me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be mad at them and when I came home to find a note on the table. My mother put it where I would be sure to see it. “Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital”. ‎ ‎ When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me my father’s injuries were extensive. “Your father told the driver to leave him alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy, there’s no telling what might have happened. A broken rib（肋骨）might have pierced（穿透）a lung...”‎ My mother may have said more, but I didn’t hear. I didn’t hear anything except ‎ those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them to save himself from being hurt more. How much had I hurt him when I hurled those words at him earlier in the day?‎ ‎ It was several days later that he was finally able to have a conversation. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him. ‎ ‎ “Daddy… I am so sorry…”‎ ‎“It’s okay, sweetheart. I’ll be okay. ”‎ ‎ “No,” I said, “I mean about what I said to you that day. You know, that morning?”‎ ‎ My father could no more tell a lie than he could fly. He looked at me and said. “Sweetheart, I don’t remember anything about that day, not before, during or after the accident. But I remember kissing you goodnight the night before. ”He managed a weak smile. ‎ ‎ My English teacher once told me that words have immeasurable power. They can hurt or they can heal. And we all have the power to choose our words. I intend to do that very carefully from now on.‎ ‎21. The author was in bad mood that morning because _______.‎ A. his father had a terrible accident ‎ B. he couldn’t drive to the mall with his friends C. his friends hadn’t invited him to the cinema ‎ D. his father didn’t allow him to go out with his friends ‎22. Why did the author say sorry to his father in the hospital?‎ ‎ A. Because he didn’t go along with his father. ‎ ‎ B. Because he was rude to his father that morning. ‎ ‎ C. Because he failed to come earlier after the accident. ‎ ‎ D. Because he couldn’t look after his father in the hospital.‎ ‎23. The reason why the author’s father said he forgot everything about that day is that _____‎ A. he had a poor memory B. he didn’t hear what his son said C. he just wanted to comfort his son D. he lost his memory after the accident ‎24. What lesson did Beck learn from the matter?‎ A. Don’t treat your parents badly. ‎ B. Don’t hurt others with rude words. ‎ C. Don’t move the injured in an accident. ‎ D. Don’t be angry with friends at small things. ‎ B People are overweight for many reasons, the most important one of which is that they eat the wrong foods, get the wrong types of calories per meal, and they also eat meals at the wrong time each day. Food is more powerful than any weight loss pill, because the food that you eat can either make you thin or fat. This is true because your body is like an engine, and it only needs certain foods at certain intervals(间隔) each day.‎ Low-calorie Diets Do Not Work The reason people cannot lose weight by starving themselves is that their metabolism(新陈代谢) will detect any major drop in calories and it will then adjust（调整） itself by burning fewer calories each day. That is the reason why you can eat 1,000 calories per day and not lose any weight, while your friends can eat 2,500 calories per day and not gain any weight.‎ Low-fat Diets Do Not Work Many people in today’s society are buying mostly low-fat or non-fat food at the grocery store. Everybody knows how much fat is inside the food they buy. However, people are getting fatter than ever before by doing this. They are not losing weight by changing to this low-fat lifestyle.‎ Losing weight has nothing to do with these things. One of the most important things you can do to control your weight is to eat the proper foods, such as fruit and vegetables, eat them at the right time, and exercise every day. If people make this a habit, they will lose weight.‎ ‎25. What is the main reason why people are overweight?‎ A. They eat the wrong foods at the wrong time. ‎ B. They eat food with lots of calories.‎ C. They don’t take weight loss pills. ‎ D. They burn many calories every day.‎ ‎26. The article is written in order to________.‎ ‎ A. tell readers not to buy low-fat or non-fat food.‎ ‎ B. tell readers how to lose weight.‎ ‎ C. tell readers about an important scientific discovery.‎ ‎ D. call on people to lose weight and stay healthy.‎ ‎27. To realize the aim of your weight loss plan, you should_________.‎ a. do exercise every day b. eat meals at the right time ‎ c. eat fruits and vegetables d. eat low-fat or sweet food e. eat the proper foods at each meal A. a, b, c, d B. a, b, d, e C. a, c, d, e D. a, b, c, ‎ C October 15th is the Global Handwashing Day. Activities are planned in more than 20 countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap. For example, donators will give 150,000 bars of soap to schools in Ethiopia.‎ Experts say people around the world wash their hands every day, but very few use soap at so-called important moments. These include after using the toilet, after cleaning a baby and before touching food.‎ Global Handwashing Day is the idea of the Public-Private Partnership for Handwashing with Soap. Partners include the United Nations Children’s Fund, American government agencies, the World Bank and soap makers Unlever and Procter and Gamble. The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germ（细菌）. They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap. Rub（揉搓） it into all areas, including under the fingernails（指甲）. Rub for at least twenty seconds. Then rinse well under running water. Finally, dry your hands with a clean cloth or ‎ wave them in the air.‎ The Partnership for Handwashing says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend in washing hands. Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs. And it usually leaves a pleasant smell. The Partnership for Handwashing also says washing with soap before eating or after using the toilet could save more lives than any vaccine(疫苗)or medicine. Hand washing could also prevent the spread of other diseases. When people get germs on their hands, they can infect（感染） themselves by touching their eyes, noses or mouths. Then they can infect others.‎ ‎28. What’s the best title for this passage?‎ ‎ A. Say no to washing hands in the wrong way.‎ ‎ B. Find out why washing hands carefully is so important.‎ ‎ C. Hand washing: so important--it gets a day of its own.‎ ‎ D. Want to live a longer life?--wash your hands.‎ ‎29. The word “rinse” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______.‎ ‎ A. to dry your hands B. to wash away the soap ‎ C. to rub your hands carefully D. to clean your fingers ‎30. The last paragraph mainly tells us ______.‎ ‎ A. how to wash your hands correctly ‎ ‎ B. why washing hand with soap is so important ‎ C. the dangers of washing hands without soap ‎ D. when we should especially wash our hands with soap ‎31. In which part of newspaper would you most probably read this passage?‎ A. Medical care B. Public service ‎ C. Health report D. Advertisement D Finland lies in the north of Europe, and has Russia to the east. It is two different places in winter and summer. Summers there are fairly dry and hot, although by August things can already begin to get cold and unpleasant. Of course, winters ‎ are cold, but the cold is dry. In most parts snow comes in October and clears by the end of March, but in the northern parts snow can fall as early as September and stay until late May.      The tourist season in southern Finland is from early June to late August. This is when all the tourist attractions and summer programs are open, with steamboats and ferries (渡船) traveling on the lakes and rivers, and festivals become very lively. Finnish holidays are from the summer high season in late June to the end of July. This is the time period of nights with sunlight, when Finland doesn’t seem to sleep.      The tourist season in northern Finland is different. Mosquitoes (蚊子) can be annoying in July, but September is lovely with its autumn colors. October, February and March are good times to visit the north of Finland to view the aurora borealis (北极光), and enjoy winter activities such as skiing and dog sledding. The Christmas holiday period is also one of the best times in Finland —after all, this is the “official” home of Santa Claus. Helsinki, the capital of Finland, is popular all year round. ‎ ‎32. What do we learn about Finland from the first paragraph?‎ ‎ A. It is to the east of Russia. B. The weather in winter is wet. ‎ ‎ C. It is the coldest country in Europe. D. The weather in September can be unpleasant. ‎ ‎33. What’s the longest time the snow can last in Finland?      A. 9 months. B. 10 months.       C. 7 months. D. 6 months.‎ ‎34. In the summer high season, Finland doesn’t seem to sleep because ________.‎ ‎ A. the sun is out at night ‎ B. people in Finland work at night ‎ ‎ C. people would rather go traveling      D. lots of lights are on because of the tourist season ‎35. What do we learn about the tourist season in northern Finland? ‎ ‎ A. There are few autumn colors in September.‎ ‎ B. Summer is a good time to visit northern Finland.‎ ‎ C. Tourists can enjoy the aurora borealis in October.‎ ‎ D. Santa Claus comes from Helsinki, the capital of Finland.‎ 第二节 补全短文 ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ It is not so easy to disagree with your parents．Here are a few quick tips on how to show your opinion in the right way．‎ ‎ 36 Don’t let angry words fly out of your mouth if you don’t really want to say them，or you will have a lot of work to do later．‎ ‎ 37 How would you feel if you were your mother or father? Why do they do that? Is it really bad?‎ ‎ Try to stay calm．If you find yourself getting too angry, ask for some time to be alone．38 ‎ ‎ Learn to listen．Maybe your parents aren’t as persuasive（具有说服力的） as you think. 39 ‎ Pay attention to needs rather than problems 40 Tell your parents that you want to discuss the problem with them rather than work against them．‎ ‎ A．Think before you speak．‎ ‎ B．Never listen to your parents ‎ C．Think about the problem from your parents’ point of view．‎ ‎ D．It is quite common to disagree with one’s parents．‎ ‎ E．Hear them out and then decide how to deal with the problem．‎ ‎ F．Be clear about what you need，rather than focus on why you disagree．‎ G．If you can, try to discuss the problem with your parents at another time．‎ 三、完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、Ｂ、Ｃ和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ Learn and Earn Charlie and Jackie joined a wholesale（批发） company together just after graduation. They both worked very hard. After several years, the boss made Jackie sales manager but Charlie  41 a salesman. One day Charlie could not 42 it any more. He handed in his resignation letter (辞职信) to the boss and complained that the boss did not 43 hard-working employees, but only raised those who tried to please him. He thought that it was really  44 .     The boss knew that Charlie had spared no 45 for the company all these years, but in order to help Charlie to realize the 46 between him and Jackie, the boss asked Charlie to do the  following. “Go and 47 if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.” Charlie went, returned and 48 said, “Yes.” The boss asked, “How much per kilogram?” Charlie went back to the market to ask and returned to 49 , “$ 12 per kg.”‎ The boss told Charlie that he would ask Jackie the  50 question. Jackie went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person selling watermelons. $ 12 per kg, $ 100 for 10 kg. He has a  51 of 340 melons. On the table are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kg, 52  from the South two days ago. They are fresh, red, and of good  53 .”     Charlie was  54 and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie. He decided not to  55 but to learn from Jackie.     My dear friends, you know, a more 56 person is more observant, thinks more and understands in  57 . For the same matter, he sees several years ahead, 58 you see only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you  59 ?     Think: how far have you seen ahead in your life? How 60 are you? 41. A. made               B. became            C. remained           D. kept 42. A. stand                B. do                  C. get                  D. put 43. A. enjoy               B.‎ ‎ meet                C. repay                D. value 44. A. unusual             B. unfair               C. careless               D. selfless 45. A. rest                B. trouble               C. effect                D. effort 46. A. competition          B. relationship      C. difference            D. distance 47. A. find out            B. carry out            C. look out            D. pick out 48. A. still                B. again                C. even                 D. only 49. A. offer                B. answer              C. remind               D. repeat 50. A. difficult             B. familiar            C. same                 D. simple 51. A. total                B. lot                  C. few                D. number 52. A. taken               B. come                C. bought                D. heard 53. A. value               B. quality               C. condition              D.‎ ‎ shape 54. A. struck               B. moved               C. puzzled             D. encouraged 55. A. stay                B. stop                  C. work                 D. leave 56. A. important            B. intelligent         C. successful             D. hardworking 57. A. time                B. depth                C. need                 D. common 58. A. while               B. though               C. unless                D. since 59. A. see                 B. think                 C. know                D. win 60. A. hopeful              B. thoughtful            C. helpful              D. meaningful 卷II（共50分）‎ 四、语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）：‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1-3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Computers and Internet networking are common in the American workplace. They play 61__ (increasing) important roles 62_ children’s education, communication with friends and family, and entertainment. Every aspect of modern life 63__ (affect) by computers, and developing computer skills is important in the 21st century.‎ Computer education is especially key for students. Students today are expected 64___ (do) researches on the Internet, complete homework online, 65___make use of presentation software in class discussions. What’s more, 66__ (train) in basic ‎ computer skills is considered necessary for most white-collar(白领) positions. Additionally, communication through email is 67_ office means as well, and employees must learn to manage some means of communication, 68_ (include) the latest technology.‎ High schools often have computer courses and graduation 69_ (require) because educators realize 70_ their graduates need basic computer skills to be employable in positions beyond minimum wage service jobs.‎ 五、短文改错（10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（注：因篇幅有限，答题卡中把开头结尾省略）‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎ Dear Chris,‎ Are you interesting in coming with me to see a famous opera? It will performed at the ‎ Guangzhou Opera House at 2 pm in May Day. I know you took great interest in Chinese ‎ culture, especially local opera. I think the performance will not only leave you with an ‎ unforgettably impression, but satisfy your interest in Chinese opera as well. If you can come, ‎ I suggest us should visit the Guangdong Museum near the Opera House before and after the ‎ opera. You decide. The museum is hosting a exhibition on Cantonese opera. If we go, I ‎ believe you can learn many about Chinese opera in there.‎ Yours.‎ Li Hua 六、书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，请根据下表内容给世界野生生物基金会WWF( World Wildlife Fund)的会长写一封100词左右的建议信。内容如下：‎ 问题 藏羚羊（Tibetan antelopes）的数量现在只剩下不到10万只，数量急剧减少。‎ 原因 为了获取藏羚羊的皮毛，人们捕杀藏羚羊现象时有发生。‎ 建议 ‎1.强调藏羚羊保护的重要性；‎ ‎2.增加用于藏羚羊保护的资金（fund）；‎ ‎3.建议基金会派出一些志愿者协助保护藏羚羊。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2.不要逐字翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ LiHua 宾阳中学2019年春学期段考高一英语科试题答案 听力：‎ ‎1—5 CBACB 6—10 ABACA 11—15 BBAAC 16—20 BACCB 阅读理解：‎ ‎21-24 CBCB 25-27 ABD 28-31 CBBC 32-35 DAAC 36-40 ACGEF 完形填空 ：‎ ‎41-45 CADBD 46-50CADBC 51-55 ACBAD 56-60 CBADB ‎ 语法填空：‎ ‎61.increasingly 62. in 63. is affected 64. to do 65. and ‎66.training 67. an 68. including 69. requirements 70. that ‎ 改错题：‎ Dear Chris,‎ Are you interesting in coming with me to see a famous opera? It will∧performed at the ‎                       interested                                     be Guangzhou Opera House at 2pm in May Day. I know you took great interest in Chinese culture,‎ ‎              on                   take especially local opera. I think the performance will not only leave you with an unforgettably ‎                                                 unforgettable impression, but satisfy your interest in Chinese opera as well. If you can come, I suggest us should ‎                                                                      we visit the Guangzhou Museum near the Opera House before and after the opera. You decide. The ‎                                               or museum is hosting a exhibition on Cantonese opera. If we go, I believe you can learn many about ‎                               an                                   much Chinese opera in there.‎ ‎   去掉 书面表达 ：‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ I'm writing to give some suggestions to further protect the Tibetan antelopes. As is often reported, too many Tibetan antelopes are being hunted and killed illegally for their fur. As a result, the number of the Tibetan antelopes is decreasing rapidly to less than 100,000 at present. ‎ Immediate measures must be taken to solve the present situation. First, great importance should be attached to protecting the Tibetan antelopes through your fund. Second, would you provide more money for the conservation of the Tibetan antelopes？Last but not least, I suggest that some volunteers be sent there to help protect the Tibetan antelopes.‎ These are my suggestions and I hope they could mean something for a better future of the Tibetan antelopes.‎ Looking forward to your reply. ‎ Yours sincerely Li Hua