2017-2018学年河南省南阳市八校高二上学期期中联考英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年河南省南阳市八校高二上学期期中联考英语试题 解析版

河南省南阳市八校2017-2018学年高二上学期期中联考 英语试题 考生注意：‎ ‎1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。‎ ‎2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. On the street B. In the motorcycle shop C. At a restaurant ‎2. When did the train leave?‎ A. At 10:35 B. At 11:05 C. At 11:25‎ ‎3. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Marvin and Joan B. Their wedding C. An old photo ‎4. What does the man want to do on Friday evening?‎ A. Celebrate his birthday B. Go to dance C. Have a meal out ‎5. What does the woman mean?‎ A. She doesn’t want to eat anything B. She wants to eat something C. She is getting better now 第二节  （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Interviewer and interviewee B. Former classmates C. Husband and wife ‎7. What does the woman do now?‎ A. A photographer B. A designer C. A painter 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Which might offer the service the man needs?‎ A. The laundry B. The grocery C. The drug store ‎9. What will be sent to the man later?‎ A. A suit B. A newspaper C. His bill 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. How to dress properly B. Their favorite cartoons C. A popular holiday ‎11. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She doesn’t like getting scared B. She knows the origin of Halloween C. She has a bi surprise for the man ‎12. What is the man going to dress up as this year?‎ A. A ghost B. A cartoon character C. A famous person 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the problem with the woman?‎ A. She has no one to turn to B. She is caught in a traffic jam C. She doesn’t know where she is ‎14.Where do the speakers plan to go?‎ A. To the downtown area B. To the village C. To the third street ‎15. Why is the woman worried?‎ A. She doesn’t know how to get to the bank B. She thinks she will be late for the party C. She doesn’t know whom to ask for directions ‎16. What will the speakers probably do next?‎ A. Stop and ask the policeman B. Go to the bank for help C. Turn left at the next block 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What percentage of electric or hybrid cars accounted for all new vehicle registrations in Norway?‎ A. Almost 15% B. About 55% C. Over 50%‎ ‎18. Why are electric cars becoming increasing popular in Norway?‎ A. They are faster B. They are fantastic C. They are cost-saving ‎19. How much carbon dioxide do new vehicles give off per kilometer right now?‎ A. 85 grams B. 88 grams C. 133 grams ‎20. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. A nation that is going green B. A place worth seeing: Norway C. A new environmentally-friendly car 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Broken Spanish The roast duck is considered one standout there. Another popular dish is charred red cabbage with cueritos (pig skin). Ingredients(原料)in their dishes vary from oysters to mushrooms.‎ Broken Spanish says it adds a 3% surcharge(附加费)to its bills, but diners can have the charge removed if they wish.‎ Broken Spanish: 1050 S. Flower St. Los Angeles, CA, 90015. Call: 213-749-1460.‎ Baco Mercat The flatbread sandwiches and other dishes here are making a big impression.‎ The Original sandwich with pork, beef carnitas and salbitxada(a tomato-based sauce) is a favorite with chefs(厨师). Vegetarian(素食)lovers will find a menu full of offerings. Baco Mercat also has a wide selection of wine, cocktails and beer.‎ Baco Mercat: 408 S. Main St. Los Angeles, CA, 90013. Call: 213-687-8808.‎ Bestia When you want Italian food that offers a variety of menu items well beyond traditional food, head to Bestia.‎ Chef and TV personality Nathan Lyon says, “If you’ve ever been hesitant to order fish for fear that it will arrive dry, lacking flavor and acidity(酸味), Bestia will change your mind.”‎ Bestia: 2121E. 7th Place, Los Angeles, CA, 90021. Call: 213-514-5724.‎ Sarita’s Pupuseria This restaurant has a name that’s fun to pronounce and food that you’ll remember. It’s one of the vendors (摊贩)at L. A.’s popular Grand Central Market. You can eat there or take your order elsewhere.‎ Owner Sara Clark serves up delicious Salvadoran food that comes from family recipes(食谱). Along with the popular pupusas(a thick corn cake that comes with delicious fillings), you can also get fried plantains, Salvadoran stews and vegetarian offerings Sartia’s Pupuseria: 317 S. Broadway, Los Angeles, CA, 90013. Call: 213-626-6320.‎ ‎1. Which number should you call if you want to enjoy some Italian food?‎ A. 213-749-1460 B. 213-687-8808‎ C. 213-514-5724 D. 213-626-6320‎ ‎2. What can we know about the restaurants in the passage?‎ A. You have to pay extra money in Broken Spanish B. The fish in Bestia always lacks flavor C. Baco Mercat doesn’t provide any kind of wine D. Both Baco Mercat and Sarita’s Pupuseria offer vegetarian food ‎3. The main purpose of the passage is ____________.‎ A. to offer some useful advice on how to cook B. to make a brief introduction of some good restaurants C. to persuade people to travel to Los Angeles D. to attract people to some places of interest ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B ‎【解析】本文对几个餐馆的特色菜、价格及联系方式进行了介绍。‎ ‎1. 细节理解题。由When you want Italian food that offers a variety of menu items well beyond traditional food, head to Bestia. Call: 213-514-5724.可知Call: 213-514-5724. 如果你想吃一些意大利食物，你应该给213-514-5724.打电话，选C。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。由Vegetarian(素食)lovers will find a menu full of offerings.以及you can also get fried plantains, Salvadoran stews and vegetarian offerings可知Baco Mercat 和 Sarita’s Pupuseria都提供素食，选D。‎ ‎3. 写作意图题。本文对几个餐馆的特色菜、价格及联系方式进行了介绍，选B。‎ B When 8-year-old Lilly Bice of Diamondhead, Mississippi, heard families in Texas lost everything because of Hurricane Harvey, she wanted to help.‎ Her parents, E. J. and Melissa Bice, were discussing going to Houston to help the recovery efforts. She overheard their conversation and decided she was going to gather a pile of toys to donate to the children whose belongings(财物)had been destroyed in the floodwaters.‎ ‎“We went through Hurricane Katrina 12 years ago so we know the heartache and ‎ the loss of everything,” her dad, E. J. Bice, told ABC News. “We were discussing it and she just went to her room and started grabbing her own toys and putting them in a bag.”‎ Among the pile of toys she was donating was one of her favorite dolls, along with a handwritten note that is pulling at heartstrings.‎ ‎“Dear Little Girl, I hope you like my new doll and her things,” the note read. “Take good care of her and have fun. She was a good friend to me and will be a great friend to you.”‎ His daughter’s kind action encouraged E. J. Bice to head to Houston Friday with a group of friends to serve food to the victims who had lost their homes. And he’s taking some precious cargo(货物)with him.‎ ‎“The doll is coming with me,” he said. “I’m kind of nervous. I don’t know who to give it to.”‎ Lilly’s mom, Melissa Bice, said even though her daughter wasn’t around to experience Hurricane Katrina, her daughter is an “old soul” who understands the suffering people in Texas are experiencing.‎ ‎“She understands more than an 8-year-old child normally does,” said the proud mom. “She’s always been a giving child. She’s really into presents and making things for people to make them happy.”‎ ‎4. What did Lilly Bice’s parents decide to do to help the victims of Harvey?‎ A. Collect money for them B. Post some food to them C. Visit them and offer help D. Get more people to help them ‎5. Why did Lilly Bice’s parents want to drive to Houston?‎ A. They lost everything in Hurricane Harvey B. Their belongings had been destroyed in the floodwaters C. They experienced a similar hurricane D. Their daughter strongly urged them to do so ‎6. What else did Lilly Bice put into the bag along with her toys?‎ A. A book she had read B. A note she had written C. A photograph of her own D. Some coins she collected ‎7. Which word can best describe Lilly’s personality?‎ A. Intelligent B. Independent C. Determined D. Warm-hearted ‎【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了Lilly是个热心肠的小姑娘，她的父母去Houston看望飓风灾害的受害者，这个小姑娘不仅送给灾区孩子们玩具，还给他们带去了自己最温暖的问候。‎ ‎4. 细节理解题。由And he’s taking some precious cargo(货物)with him.可知Lilly Bice的父母决定去看望受害者，给他们提供帮助，选C。‎ ‎5. 细节理解题。由“We went through Hurricane Katrina 12 years ago so we know the heartache and the loss of everything,” her dad, E. J. Bice, told ABC News.可知Lilly Bice的父母想要开车去Houston是因为他们也曾经历过类似的飓风，选C。‎ ‎6. 细节理解题。由Among the pile of toys she was donating was one of her favorite dolls, along with a handwritten note that is pulling at heartstrings.可知Lilly Bice在这个包里，和玩具一起放着的还有一张纸条，选B。‎ ‎7. 推理判断题。由“She understands more than an 8-year-old child normally does,” said the proud mom. “She’s always been a giving child. She’s really into presents and making things for people to make them happy.”可知Lilly的性格是热心肠的，选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。细节理解题。由Among the pile of toys she was donating was one of her favorite dolls, along with a handwritten note that is pulling at heartstrings.可知Lilly Bice在这个包里，和玩具一起放着的还有一张纸条，选B。‎ C For most people, graduation means the end of years of hard work. But my graduation day was not. I still remember that weekend two years ago. Many families flew in from ‎ across the country to watch our class walk across that stage. But we had seen the economy turn from bad to worse in my senior year.‎ We graduates with degrees, but very limited prospects (前途). I gathered up everything I couldn’t carry and put it into storage. Knowing the small university town couldn’t offer me any opportunities, I drove to Southern California to find work. But after I sent off a bunch of job applications, I found myself in the exact same spot as I was before. Now the day came for me to pay off my student loans(贷款).‎ Every morning I woke up, I felt anxious. How I hoped what happened to me was just a bad dream! Days felt like weeks, weeks like months. I felt painful and helpless in those months. And the most discouraging part was no matter how much I tried, I just couldn’t seem to make any progress.‎ So I began to write. Putting words on a page made everything seem a little brighter. And writing gave me hope. If you want something badly enough, sometimes a little hope is all you need!‎ I channeled my frustration(挫折)into a children’s book. Beyond the River was the story of an unlikely hero featuring a little fish who simply refused to give up on his dream.‎ And then one day, without any sort of writing degree---just a lot of hard work and perseverance(毅力)---I was offered a publishing contract for my first book! After that, things slowly began to improve. I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with The Walt Disney Company and was hired shortly after.‎ If you work hard and give it time, things will always get better. Even if things seem hopeless now, don’t give up. Usually, our dreams lie in wait just a little further upstream. All we need is the courage to push beyond the river.‎ ‎8. Many families got to the author’s school to __________.‎ A. have fun at a school party B. check the economic situation C. attend the graduation ceremony D. watch performances given by students ‎9. How did the author feel when graduating from the university?‎ A. Excited B. Disappointed C. Hopeful D. Confident ‎10. What is the third paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The difficult situation the author was in B. The frustration the author had in his university C. The struggle the author had in choosing his career D. The suffering the author experienced while writing ‎11. What does the author mainly intend to tell us?‎ A. All roads lead to Rome B. Wisdom comes from experience C. You can’t get something for nothing D. Where there is a will, there is a way ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D ‎【解析】作者通过自己的亲身经历，告诉大家这样一个道理，如果你工作努力，并且一直坚持，事情就会向好的方向发展。‎ ‎8. 推理判断题。由Many families flew in from across the country to watch our class walk across that stage. 可知许多家庭去作者的学校是为了参加他们的毕业典礼，选C。‎ ‎9. 推理判断题。由We graduates with degrees, but very limited prospects (前途). Knowing the small university town couldn’t offer me any opportunities, I drove to Southern California to find work.可知作者从大学毕业以后，感觉非常失望，选B。‎ ‎10. 主旨大意题。第三自然段主要讲了作者在大学毕业以后，由于没有合适的工作，作者生活境况很糟糕，每天生活在忧虑中，所以选A。‎ ‎11. 写作意图题。由If you work hard and give it time, things will always get better. Even if things seem hopeless now, don’t give up. Usually, our dreams lie in wait just a little further upstream. All we need is the courage to push beyond the river. 可以看出作者想要告诉我们，如果你工作努力，并且一直坚持，事情就会向好的方向发展。选D。（有志者，事竟成。）‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ D Microplastic particles(微塑料颗粒)appear to be killing fish because some baby fish prefer to eat the particles rather than their actual food, researchers have warned.‎ With fears that the amount of plastic in the oceans could soon equal the weight of fish in the sea, scientists have become increasingly concerned about the effects on the marine environment.‎ Now a study published in the journal Science has found that baby perch(鲈鱼)will actively choose to eat plastic over the plankton they would normally feed on. The researchers said this greatly increased death rates of the perch, stopping their growth and appearing to change usually behavior. For example, thy are losing the ability to smell a predator(捕食者), which makes them much more vulnerable.‎ For example, they seemed to lose the ability to smell a predator that made them much more vulnerable.‎ Professor Peter Eklov, a co-author of the Science paper, said: “This is the first time an animal has been found to prefer to eat plastic particles over food. Increases in microplastic pollution in the Baltic Sea and decreases of the coastal basic species(物种)have recently been noticed. When placed in a tank, perch exposed to microplastic were eaten four times more quickly than perch that had not been eating plastic.”‎ Fellow researcher Oona Lpnnstedt stressed the effects of fish eating large amounts of plastic were likely to be felt throughout the food chain. “If early life-history stages of other species are similarly affected by microplastics, this will in turn increase death rates, so the effects on marine ecosystems could be lasting,” she said.‎ Microplastic is produced as larger pieces of plastic waste are broken down in the environment, but large quantities of microfibers from synthetic clothes---materials essentially made of plastic---are produced each time they are washed and are small enough to pass through waste water treatment plants and get into the sea.‎ Cosmetics(化妆品)companies are also continuing to put microplastic pieces into their products, but the industry says it will try to stop using them by 2020.‎ ‎12. What are the scientists worried about?‎ A. The loss of food sources B. The rising water temperature C. Large amounts of plastic in the ocean D. Fishes growing bigger and bigger ‎13. The underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 3 probably means “________”.‎ A. easily harmed B. strong C. active D. well protected ‎14. What can we know from the text?‎ A. Only species that eat plastic particles will be affected B. Fish farming contributes much to the pollution of the food chain C. Microplastic means the breakdown of large pieces of plastic D. Products used in our daily life may produce microplastic ‎15. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. Let’s Protect the Marine Animals B. Fish Prefer to Eat Plastic over Food C. The Effects of Plastic Pollution D. The Oceans Are Full of Microplastic Particles ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了研究表明与普通食物相比较而言，鱼更喜欢吃微塑料颗粒。‎ ‎12. 细节理解题。由With fears that the amount of plastic in the oceans could soon equal ‎ the weight of fish in the sea, scientists have become increasingly concerned about the effects on the marine environment.可知科学家对于海洋中大量的塑料制品非常担心，选C。‎ ‎13. 词义猜测题。For example, thy are losing the ability to smell a predator(捕食者), which makes them much more vulnerable. 这段话的意思是例如，它们丧失了察觉到捕食者的能力，这使得它们更容易受到攻击，选A。‎ ‎....................................‎ ‎15. 主旨大意题。由主题句Microplastic particles(微塑料颗粒)appear to be killing fish because some baby fish prefer to eat the particles rather than their actual food, researchers have warned. 可知这篇文章主要讲了研究表明与普通食物相比较而言，鱼更喜欢吃微塑料颗粒，选B。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Do you feel a little guilty about your daily nap(小睡)after lunch? Don’t. Research shows that catching a short nap can be good for your brain.___16___‎ While a 30-to-90-minute nap in older adults appears to have brain benefits, anything longer than an hour and a half may create problems with cognition(认知), the ability to think and form memories, according to the study published in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.‎ ‎“___17___But it is related to one’s sleep cycles and quality,” says Charlene Gamaldo, M. D. , medical director of Johns Hopkins Sleep Disorders Center. “As the study showed, for older people, longer naps tend to interfere(妨碍)with cognition,” she says.‎ ‎___18___Nearly 60 percent of participants reported napping after lunch for about an hour. Scientists found that people who napped for 20 to 90 minutes have a better memory than people who did not nap, or who napped for longer than 90 minutes. People who napped for 30 to 90 minutes were also better at figure drawing, another sign of good cognition.‎ One theory explains poor cognition in those who take longer naps. ___19___“In the study, naps longer than 90 minutes could have been called ‘a second sleep’. This poor quality nighttime sleep, which requires extra-long napping during the day, can lead to cognitive problems,” Gamaldo adds.‎ According to Gamald, longer naps can cause a couple of other problems, including temporary grogginess(眩晕无力)and inability to sleep at night.‎ ‎___20___As a result, “People need to get the right quantity and quality of rest,” says Gamaldo.‎ A. I consider napping to be a good thing.‎ B. But it is the length of your nap that matters.‎ C. Generally speaking, the older one gets, the longer naps one needs.‎ D. Researchers looked at data from 2,974 people in China aged 65 and older.‎ E. Resting more during the day may be a sign of poor quality nighttime sleep.‎ F. Taking long naps during the day makes it difficult for one to fall asleep at night.‎ G. Overall, studies show that people who sleep too much or too little may have poor health.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. A ‎ ‎18. D 19. E ‎ ‎20. G ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了总的来说，研究表明人们睡得太多或者睡的太少，都可能身体不好。‎ ‎16. 语义理解题。由Do you feel a little guilty about your daily nap(小睡)after lunch? Don’t. Research shows that catching a short nap can be good for your brain.可知这里意思是但是你小睡的长度有影响，选B。‎ ‎17. 语义理解题。由But it is related to one’s sleep cycles and quality,‎ ‎ 可知这里意思是我认为小睡是一件好事情，选A。‎ ‎18. 语义理解题。Nearly 60 percent of participants reported napping after lunch for about an hour. Scientists found that people who napped for 20 to 90 minutes have a better memory than people who did not nap, or who napped for longer than 90 minutes. People who napped for 30 to 90 minutes were also better at figure drawing, another sign of good cognition.这里提到了一些具体的数据，所以选D。‎ ‎19. 语义理解题。由One theory explains poor cognition in those who take longer naps.可知这里意思是白天休息的多是一个晚上睡眠质量差的信号，选E。‎ ‎20. 语义理解题。由As a result, “People need to get the right quantity and quality of rest,” says Gamaldo.可知选G。（总的来说，研究表明人们睡得太多或者睡的太少，都可能身体不好。）‎ 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Ruby’s Roses I can well remember my neighbor Ruby and her husband Jack. One day, I was trying to ___21___a ball when I fell on top of Ruby’s rosebushes(玫瑰花丛). About ten of them were badly damaged. At that moment, I ___22___ we should have played our softball games elsewhere to ___23___hurting the roses.‎ Jack Junior, Ruby’s son rushed out and ___24___, “Look what you’ve done to our roses! I’m going to fetch my gun and ___25___you!”‎ My sister and I told Mom what had happened. She put down sewing and walked out ___26___. While Mom examined the___27___roses, Ruby slowly walked out .She looked____28____. Ruby walked over to my mother and they stood looking at each other. We girls held our___29___ .‎ Suddenly my mother ___30___and hugged Ruby. “We’re sorry about the ___31___ . The girls will replace them if we can’t fix them. In return for all the ___32___they’ve caused you, they’ll help you weed the roses this summer,” she said ___33___.‎ Ruby___34___at my mother through her tears. She said, “When my mother came from England, she___35___one tiny part of her favorite rosebush. That always___36___her of hometown.”‎ She paused(停顿)a minute, then said sadly, “My mother had a(n) ___37___touch with flowers. Over the years that one plant grew into all these bushes. ___38___she died, I’ve tried to keep them up.”‎ ‎“We’ll be happy to help you ___39___them,” my mother said. “You know, some people say I have a magic touch with flowers, too.”‎ Soon both women were down on their knees talking and examining the damaged bushes together. A few weeks ___40___ , the plants all returned with vigor(活力).‎ ‎21. A. catch B. miss C. lose D. return ‎22. A. recognized B. agreed C. realized D. remembered ‎23. A. refuse B. imagine C. forbid D. avoid ‎24. A. whispered B. screamed C. argued D. added ‎25. A. hit B. beat C. shoot D. defeat ‎26. A. suddenly B. carefully C. slowly D. instantly ‎27. A. broken B. damaged C. sick D. weak ‎28. A. sad B. happy C. nice D. patient ‎29. A. hands B. arms C. breath D. heart ‎30. A. backed off B. stepped forward C. moved on D. set out ‎31. A. ball B. gun C. games D. flowers ‎32. A. stress B. help C. puzzlement D. trouble ‎33. A. gently B. angrily C. quickly D. fluently ‎34. A. glared B. pointed C. smiled D. shouted ‎35. A. took B. brought C. lifted D. noticed ‎36. A. reminded B. informed C. warned D. explained ‎37. A. magic B. easy C. skillful D. experienced ‎38. A. Although B. As C. Since D. If ‎39. A. pick up B. pick out C. care about D. look after ‎40. A. late B. early C. later D. after ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了我和妹妹在打垒球时，不小心压坏了Ruby的一些玫瑰花。在母亲和Ruby聊天的过程中，我们得知Ruby的玫瑰花园，对她有特殊的意义。于是母亲决定，我们帮助Ruby恢复她的玫瑰花园。几周以后，所有的植物都恢复了活力。‎ ‎21. A 考查动词。由when I fell on top of Ruby’s rosebushes(玫瑰花丛).可知我正在努力接一个球。catch 抓住， miss 错过， lose 失去， return返回。‎ ‎22. C考查动词。我意识到我们应该去别处玩垒球，避免伤害这些玫瑰。recognized 认识，agreed 同意， realized 意识到，remembered记得。‎ ‎23. D考查动词。我意识到我们应该去别处玩垒球，避免伤害这些玫瑰。 refuse 拒绝，imagine想象， forbid 禁止，avoid避免。‎ ‎24. B考查动词。由“Look what you’ve done to our roses! I’m going to fetch my gun and ___5___you!”可判断出Ruby的儿子在尖叫。whispered 窃窃私语， screamed 尖叫，argued 争论， added增加。‎ ‎25. C 考查动词。由I’m going to fetch my gun可知这里意思是我要用我的枪射击你。hit 打，beat 打， shoot 射击，defeat打败。‎ ‎26. D考查副词。她放下正在缝补的东西，立即走出来。suddenly 突然地， carefully小心地，slowly 慢慢地， instantly立即地。‎ ‎27. B 考查形容词。由About ten of them were badly damaged.可知妈妈检查了一下受损的玫瑰花。broken 破碎的，damaged 被损坏的， sick 生病的， weak虚弱的。‎ ‎28. A 考查形容词。由下文Ruby___14___at my mother through her tears. 可知玫瑰花被损坏了，Ruby自然是很伤心。sad 悲伤的，happy 高兴的， nice 美好的，patient有耐心的。‎ ‎29. C 考查动词短语。由Ruby walked over to my mother and they stood looking at each other. 可知我和妹妹很害怕，我们屏住了呼吸。hold one’s breath屏住呼吸，是固定短语。‎ ‎30. B 考查动词短语。由and hugged Ruby可知妈妈走上前。backed off 后退，stepped forward 向前， moved on 离开，set out出发。‎ ‎31. D考查名词。对于这些花，我们很抱歉。ball 球， gun 枪， games 游戏， flowers花。‎ ‎32. D 考查名词。由The girls will replace them if we can’t fix them. 作为她们给你造成所有麻烦的报答。stress 压力， help 帮助， puzzlement 迷惑， trouble麻烦。‎ ‎33. A考查副词。母亲温柔地说。gently 温柔地， angrily 生气地，quickly 迅速地， fluently流利地。‎ ‎34. C考查动词。透过她的眼泪，Ruby朝我母亲笑了。glared 瞪着，pointed 指向， smiled 微笑， shouted大喊。‎ ‎35. B考查动词。她把她最喜欢的玫瑰丛带来一小部分。took 取， brought 带来， lifted 举起，noticed注意到。‎ ‎36. A考查动词。那总是让她想起自己的故乡。reminded 使想起， informed 通知， warned 警告， explained解释。‎ ‎37. A 考查形容词。由“You know, some people say I have a magic touch with flowers, too.” 可知这里意思是我的母亲和花之间有一种神奇的联系。magic 有魔力的， easy 容易的， skillful 熟练的，experienced富有经验的。‎ ‎38. C考查连词。由 I’ve tried to keep them up. 可知因为她去世了，所以我把它们保存起来。Although 尽管， As 作为，Since 因为，If如果。‎ ‎39. D考查动词短语。我很高兴帮你照顾它们。pick up 捡起， pick out 挑选，care about关心， look after照顾。‎ ‎40. C考查固定用法。几周以后，所有的植物都恢复了活力。A few weeks later几周以后，是固定用法。‎ ‎【名师点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等。考查侧重对文章的理解。有难度的是小题17，由“You know, some people say I have a magic touch with flowers, too.” 可知这里意思是我的母亲和花之间有一种神奇的联系。需要联系上下文进一步理解，才能做出正确的判断。考生做题时需要理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。最后再将所选好的答案带到原文当中，将整个文章再读一遍，才能保证答案的准确性。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。‎ The Beloved Community in Denver is the city’s first tiny home village for the homeless. The village provides shelter for up to 22 residents. It ___41___(found) by community partners, private donors(捐赠人)and various organizations.‎ The village, ___42___will begin the 180-day pilot project this year, is to provide ‎ meals, a shower house, portable toilets and a couple of gardens. The self-governed village will help to develop___43___sense of self-esteem(自尊)and communal(集体的)living for people who have long lived on the edge of society.‎ Denver Homeless Outloud aims to build two more villages by the spring of 2018, ___44___(provide)housing for a total of 300 homeless people___45___all over the city. The residents will be able to feel part of a community, get back their confidence ___46___feel at home in a safe environment.‎ ‎49-year-old Jamiah Rawls thinks the town should inspire the homeless ___47___ (feel)better. “The village should be ___48___ (comfort) to live in, so that they can feel confident enough and pull ___49___(they)up gradually. And the system needs to give them some assistance so they can live on their own.”‎ The village will offer residents their____50____(free) and a space, where they can rediscover their goals.‎ ‎【答案】41. was found ‎ ‎42. which 43. a ‎ ‎44. providing ‎ ‎45. from 46. and ‎ ‎47. to feel ‎ ‎48. comfortable ‎ ‎49. themselves ‎ ‎50. freedom ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了丹佛的The Beloved Community为无家可归的人提供住所，以此帮助他们重拾信心以及找到城市归属感。‎ ‎41. 考查语态。It与found之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填was found。‎ ‎42. 考查非限制性定语从句。___2___will begin the 180-day pilot project this year, 是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The village，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填which。 ‎ ‎43. 考查固定短语。a sense of一种……的感觉，是固定短语，填a。‎ ‎44. 考查非谓语动词。Denver Homeless Outloud与provide之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填providing。‎ ‎45. 考查介词。为来自这座城市总数为300的无家可归的人提供住所。表示“来自……”，所以填from。‎ ‎46. 考查连词。get back their confidence 与feel at home之间是并列关系，所以填and。‎ ‎47. 考查固定句型。inspire sb. to do sth. “激励某人干某事”，是固定句型。填to feel。‎ ‎48. 考查形容词。作be动词之后的表语，用形容词，填comfortable。‎ ‎49. 考查反身代词。以便于他们有足够的信心，逐渐开始自己奋斗，所以填themselves。‎ ‎50. 考查名词。作宾语，用名词，填freedom。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ The Spring Festival, also knowing as the Chinese New Year, is a traditional festival in China. The Spring Festival usually falls in lately January or early February. People celebrate them in different ways.‎ I always come back to home to celebrate the festival with my family. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all the family members will get together or have a big dinner. Then, while watched the Spring Festival Gala, we will play games and talk about which has happened recently until midnight.‎ On first day of the New Year, people usually wear new clothes and visit their relatives. They said “Happy New Year!” to each other, which is a good way to express their best wish for the coming year.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日春节以及作者一家是如何度过春节的。‎ 考查非谓语动词。The Spring Festival与know之间是被动关系，用过去分词，所以knowing改成known。‎ 考查副词。春节通常在一月末二月初到来，所以lately改成late。‎ 考查代词。指代前面的The Spring Festival，所以them改成it。‎ 考查固定用法。Come back home回家，是固定用法，所以去掉to。‎ 考查连词。在除夕夜，所有的家庭成员都聚在一起，并且吃一顿丰富的晚宴。表示并列关系，所以or改成and / to。‎ 考查非谓语动词。Watch与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作时间状语，watched改成watching 考查宾语从句。what has happened recently是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语， which改成what。‎ 考查固定用法。序数词前要加定冠词，所以first前加the。‎ 考查时态。表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，所以said改成say。‎ 考查名词单复数。他们会彼此说：“新年快乐！”这是表达对来年最好的祝福的很好的一种方式，wish改成wishes。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假设你是新华中学的上看到一个名为Peter的美国高中生所登出的一则征友信息，他希望结识一位中国朋友。请你用英语给Peter写一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：‎ ‎1.得知其愿望，并愿意交友；‎ ‎2.可以带他参观北京，学习汉语，品尝中国美食。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Peter,‎ I am Li Hua, a Chinese student studying in Xinhua Middle School. _________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ I am Li Hua, a Chinese student studying in Xinhua Middle School. I’ve learned ‎ from the Internet that you want to make friends with a Chinese student. I’m so delighted that you show great interest in China and I’d like very much to be your friend.‎ I am 17 years old and fond of traveling and making friends. As an outgoing young man, I like traveling with my friends and learn more about other people and their hometown. I’m also interested in your life in America. So I’m sure we’ll have a lot to share with each other.‎ I will try my best to introduce you Chinese culture. If you have a chance to come to China. I’ll show you around Beijing, teach you some Chinese and treat you to delicious Chinese food.‎ I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】本文属于提纲类作文，要求假设你是新华中学的上看到一个名为Peter的美国高中生所登出的一则征友信息，他希望结识一位中国朋友。请你用英语给Peter写一封电子邮件。要注意电子邮件的格式和特殊用词。考虑得知其愿望，并愿意交友用一般现在时来写；可以带他参观北京，学习汉语，品尝中国美食，用一般将来时来写。要点：1.得知其愿望，并愿意交友；2.可以带他参观北京，学习汉语，品尝中国美食。‎ 这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: make friends with与某人……交朋友，share with分享。还使用了宾语从句I’ve learned from the Internet that you want to make friends with a Chinese student.和宾语从句So I’m sure we’ll have a lot to share with each other.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。‎ ‎ ‎