【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题非谓语动词之间辨别学案（14页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题非谓语动词之间辨别学案（14页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习语法专题非谓语动词之间辨别学案 非谓语动词基础练习 ‎1. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting ‎ ‎2. When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference. ‎ ‎ A. have B. having C. and have D. and having ‎ ‎3. I felt it a great honor ______ to speak to you. ‎ A. to ask B. asking C. to be asked D. having asked ‎ ‎4. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. ‎ A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone ‎ ‎5. Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family. ‎ A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered ‎ ‎6. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. ‎ A. to have studied B. to study ‎ C. to be studying D. to have been studying ‎ ‎7. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______. ‎ A. it what to do with B. what to do it with ‎ C. what to do with it D. to do what with it ‎ ‎8. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police. ‎ A. seen carry B. seen carrying ‎ C. saw to carry D. saw carrying ‎ ‎9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools ‎ for poor children. ‎ A. set up B. setting up ‎ C. have set up D. having set up ‎ ‎10. The discovery of new evidence led to _______. ‎ A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief ‎ C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught ‎ ‎11. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden. ‎ A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in ‎ ‎12. To test eggs, _______ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good. ‎ A. put B. putting C. to put D. to be putting ‎ ‎13. “Where is David?” “He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.”‎ ‎ A. to get B. getting C. to be getting D. having got ‎ ‎14. “Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?” “________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.” ‎ A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. to be getting ‎ ‎15. He was reading his book, completely _______ to the world. ‎ A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. to have lost ‎ ‎16. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _______. ‎ A. to find B. to have found C. to be found D. being found ‎ ‎17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______. ‎ A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not do ‎ ‎18. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen. ‎ A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked ‎ ‎19. Finding her car stolen, _______. ‎ A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searching thoroughly ‎ C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help ‎ ‎20. “How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?” “The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.” ‎ A. to solving, making B. to solving, made ‎ C. to solve, making D. to solve, made ‎ ‎21. “What do you think made Mary so upset?” “_______ her new bike.” ‎ A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing ‎ ‎22. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.‎ ‎ A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun ‎ ‎23. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university. ‎ A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in ‎ ‎24. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party. ‎ A. having not been invited B. not having invited ‎ C. having not invited D. not having been invited ‎ ‎25. Though I have often heard this song _______. I have never heard you ______ it. ‎ A. being sung, sang B. sang, singing ‎ C. sung, sing D. to be sung, to sing ‎ 非谓语动词提高练习 ‎1. The great hall was crowded with many people, __ many children __on their parents’ lap ‎ A. including; seated B. including; seating ‎ C. included; sat D. included; sitting ‎ ‎2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. ‎ A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding ‎ ‎3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. ‎ A. Being no rain B. There was no rain ‎ C. To be no rain D. There being no rain ‎ ‎4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight. ‎ A. making B. makes C. to make D. made ‎ ‎5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____. ‎ A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned ‎ C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning ‎ ‎6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health. ‎ A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing ‎ ‎7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____. ‎ A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled ‎ C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle ‎ ‎8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well. ‎ A. Considering B. Considered C. Consider D. Having considered ‎ ‎9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon. ‎ A. Judged B. Judging C. Having judged D. To judge ‎ ‎10. — Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? — Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____. ‎ A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance ‎ C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance ‎ ‎11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late. ‎ A. having been addressed B. to have addressed ‎ C. to have been addressed D. being addressed ‎ ‎12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003,_____ all seven astronauts aboard. ‎ A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed ‎ ‎13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city. ‎ A. needs repairing B. needing repaired ‎ C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired ‎ ‎14. — What caused the party to be put off? — _____ the invitations. ‎ A. Tom delayed sending B. Tom’s delaying sending ‎ C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send ‎ ‎15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them. ‎ A. of talking back; to lose B. of talking back; of losing ‎ C. to talk back; to lose D. to talk back; of losing ‎ ‎16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog around me. ‎ A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. to enjoy ‎ ‎17. — Is Tom a good talker? — No, he never speaks to me other than _____ something? ‎ A. ask for B. to ask for C. asked for D. asking for ‎ ‎18. I can’t get my car _____ on cold mornings, so I have to try _____ the radiator with some hot water. ‎ A. run; to fill B. running; filling C. running; to fill D. ran; filling ‎ ‎19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions before he was sent _____ by his wife. ‎ A. flying; to sleep B. flying; sleeping ‎ C. to fly; to sleeping D. to fly; to sleep ‎ ‎20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____ but the door _____. ‎ A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting ‎ C. burning; shut D. on; shutting ‎ ‎21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship. ‎ A. fixed B. fix C. fixing D. to fix ‎ ‎22. A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night. ‎ A. calling B. to call C. being called D. to be called ‎ ‎23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____ just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet. ‎ A. thought B. having thought C. and to think D. thinking ‎ ‎24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____, ____ there for a while and then entered it. ‎ A. open; to stand B. opening; stood ‎ C. open; stood D. opened; standing ‎ ‎25. _____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me. ‎ A. Driving B. I was driving ‎ C. Having driven D. When I was driving ‎ ‎26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____ was nowhere to be seen. ‎ A. repairing B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired ‎ ‎27. What did the librarian _____ out of the library? ‎ A. permit to take B. forbid to be taken ‎ C. allow to take D. insist being taken ‎ ‎28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? — _____ the boring time. ‎ A. Kill B. Killing C. To kill D. Having killed ‎ ‎29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was __ the joy with all the Chinese. ‎ A. share B. shared C. having shared D. about to share ‎ ‎30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____. ‎ A. playing with B. having played with ‎ C. with whom to play with D. with whom to play ‎ ‎31. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life. ‎ A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frightening ‎ C. Seen; frightened D. To see; frightening ‎ ‎32. The competitor never dreamed of _____ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race. ‎ A. there was a chance B. there being a chance ‎ C. it being a chance D. it was a chance ‎ ‎33. _____ everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it does. ‎ A. Having expected B. Expect C. To expect D. Expecting ‎ ‎34. — You _____ part in the party on time. — Sorry, I was delayed by the accident. ‎ A. are to take B. have supposed to take ‎ C. were to have taken D. supposed to take ‎ ‎35. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all. ‎ A. When compared B. To compare C. While comparing D. It compared ‎ ‎36. _____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party. ‎ A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticing ‎ C. Dressed; noticing D. Dressing; noticed ‎ ‎37. The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully. ‎ A. relating to; dealing with B. related to; dealt with ‎ C. related to; being dealt with D. relating to; having dealt with ‎ ‎38. _____ made her parents worried a lot. ‎ A. Her not to come back B. Not her to come back ‎ C. Her not coming back D. Not her coming back ‎ ‎39. Everything _____ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions. ‎ A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking ‎ ‎40. He moved away from his parents and missed them _____ enjoy the exciting life in New York. ‎ A. much so as to B. very much to C. too much to D. enough to ‎ ‎41. — What do you think of the plan? — It’s easier said than _____. ‎ A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out ‎ ‎42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what _____ from the forum. ‎ A. to get B. to be got C. got D. getting ‎ ‎43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____ to themselves. ‎ A. to introduce B. to be introduced ‎ C. introducing D. being introduced ‎ ‎44. — Were you at home last Sunday? — Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar. ‎ A. review B. reviewing C. be reviewed D. being reviewed ‎ ‎45. Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately. ‎ A. caught stealing B. caught to steal ‎ C. catching stealing D. to catch to steal ‎ ‎46. Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. ‎ A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying ‎ ‎47. _____, John returned to school from his hometown. ‎ A. The summer vacation being over B. The summer vacation is over ‎ C. Because the summer vacation over D. After the summer vacation being over ‎ ‎48. _____ she can’t come, who will do the work? ‎ A. Supposed B. Supposing C. Having supposed D. Being supposed ‎ ‎49. — Is there anything you want from town? — No, thank you. But I would like to get _____. ‎ A. those letters mailed B. mailed letters ‎ C. to mail those letters D. those letters mail ‎ ‎50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ the rooms. ‎ A. tidy up B. to clear away C. clear away D. tidying up ‎◆答案与解析◆‎ 基础练习 ‎1. 选D。catch sb doing sth 意为“碰上某人在做某事”或“逮住某做某事”。 ‎ ‎2. 选B。这是一个含when 引导时间状语从句的主从复合句，having a good teacher 在主句中用作主语。 ‎ ‎3. 选C。句中的 it 为形式主语，不定式 to be asked to speak to you 为真正主语，因“我”与ask为被动关系，故用被动式。 ‎ ‎4. 选 B。like 和 love后接不定式或动名词均可，但 would love / like 后只能接不定式，据此可排除选项 C、D。表示过去未曾实现的愿望，其后要接不定式完成式，即选 B。 ‎ ‎5. 选A，before 引导的是时间状语从句，填空句为主句，而此主句为一祈使句，故动词用原形。其中 it will have … 为修饰名词 the effect 的宾语从句。 ‎ ‎6. 选 A。根据句中的 studied 可知，他曾到国外留过学，也就是说“留学”这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作(is said)之前，故用完成式，即选 A。 ‎ ‎7. 选 C。do with 与 what 连用可以表示“处置”、“放置”、“利用”等。如： What ‎ shall I do with it? 怎样处置它好呢? What have you done with my umbrella? 你把我的雨伞放到哪 里去了? I don’t know what to do with this strange object. 我不知道这怪东西有什么用。8. 选B。anyone seen carrying bags…为 anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略，其中过去分词短语 seen carrying bags … 用作定语修饰代词 anyone。另外，句中的 who was seen carrying bags 为 see sb doing sth 这一结构的被动式。‎ ‎9. 选 B。devote…to… 的意思是“把……贡献给……”或“致力于……”，其中 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，若后动词要用动名词。句中的 he had 为定语从句，用以修饰 all，注意不将 had to 视为同一个语义结构。 ‎ ‎10. 选 C。lead to 意为“导致”，其中的 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，若后接动词要用动名词。由于逻辑主语 the thief 与catch 为被动关系，故答案选 C。 ‎ ‎11. 选 D。look forward to 意为“期盼”，其中 to 是介词，后接动词要用动名词。注意不能选 B，因为 pay a visit 不能带 the flower-lined garden 作宾语，假若在 paying a visit 后加上介词 to，则可选 B。 ‎ ‎12. 选A。句首的 to test eggs 为目的状语，填空句为祈使句谓语，故要用动词原形。 ‎ ‎13. 选B。现在分词短语表伴随。 ‎ ‎14. 选C。to get enough protein and nutrition 表目的。 ‎ ‎15. 选A。(be) lost to sth 为习语，意为“不再受某事物的影响”、“将某事物置之度外”。 ‎ ‎16. 选C。因keys 与 find 是被动关系。 ‎ ‎17. 选 A。不定式的否定式总是将否定词 not 置于不定式符号 to 之前，而不能置于其后，同时结合 tell sb (not) to do sth 这一结构可排除选项 C、D。当不定式的动词是前面已出现过的相同的动词时，为避免重复，通常省略该不定式而只保留不定式符号 to。 ‎ ‎18. 选 B。find 后可接现在分词（表示动作在进行）或过去分词（表被动关系）作宾语补足语，但是不接不定式。另外，由于he 与 smoke 是主动关系，故选 B。 ‎ ‎19. 选 D。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子主语。比较四个选项，‎ finding her car stolen 的逻辑主语显然是 she，而不是 a policeman, the area, it 等，故选 D。 ‎ ‎20. 选 B。the key to… 意为“……的关键”，其中的 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，若后接动词要用动名词。另一方面，名词 demand 与 make 是被动关系(make demands 提出要求)，同时根据句中的 by the customers，可确定答案选 B。 ‎ ‎21. 选 C。答句是针对疑问词 what 的回答，而问句中的疑问词 what 在句中用作主语，所以答句也应是一个能用作主语的东西，比较四个选项，只有C合适。其完整回答形式为 Losing her new bike made Mary so upset. 比较，下面一题要填不定式，因为四个选项中只有 To choose a new chairman 能回答疑问词 why： “Why was a special meeting called?” “______ a new chairman.” A. Choose B. Choosing C. To choose D. Chosen ‎ ‎22. 选 D。由于 the research 与 begin 是被动关系，故用过去分词 begun。Once begun 可视为 once it is begun 之省略。 ‎ ‎23. 选 C。由于 his parents 与 lack money(缺钱)是主动关系，故用现在分词，又因为 lack 是及物动词，故后接宾语无需用介词，故选 C。 ‎ ‎24. 选 D。非谓语动词的否定式要将否定词 not 放在整个非谓语动词之前，据此可排除 A、C。另外，由于 Tony 与 invite 是被动关系，故选 D。 ‎ ‎25. C。第一空填 sung，因为 song 与 sing 是被动关系；第二空填 sing，因为 you 与 sing 是主动关系。‎ 提高练习 ‎1.A。including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。 ‎ ‎2.B。hold与the Olympic Games之间是被动关系,且2008奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。 3.D. There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。 ‎ ‎4.C。不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。 ‎ ‎5.B。不定式作目的状语。escape 意为―逃脱‖,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind, admit,avoid, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, imagine, miss, practice等。 ‎ ‎6.A。if continued 是―if taking this medicine is continued‖的省略形式。 ‎ ‎7.B。第一个remaining用作形容词,作―剩下的‖解;第二个remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短语作定语。 ‎ ‎8.A。considering为介词,作―就……而论;考虑到‖解。 ‎ ‎9.B。judging from意为―从……来判断‖,为固定结构。 ‎ ‎10.D。enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语; what his sister enjoys作主语,is to dance构成句子的谓语。 ‎ ‎11.A。address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,having been addressed...在句中作非限制性定语。 ‎ ‎12.B。‎ ‎13.D。needing to be repaired相当于needing repairing,在句中作定语。另外,require和want也有类似的用法。 ‎ ‎14.B。Tom’s delaying sending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。 ‎ ‎15.D。be afraid to do作―不敢……‖解(侧重指不敢作出的一种行为); be afraid of doing 作―担心……‖解(侧重强调害怕产生某种后果)。 ‎ ‎16.A。but用作―除了‖解,当其前含有实义动词do时, 则but后的不定式短语要省去to。 ‎ ‎17.C。 other than asked for something相当于unless he is asked for something。 ‎ ‎18.B。get my car running意为―使我的车发动起来‖;try doing表示―试一试做某事的办法‖;try to do意为―努力去做某事‖。 ‎ ‎19.A。send sb./sth. doing意为―使 ……快速移动‖;send sb. to sleep意为―使某人入睡‖,其中to 为介词,sleep为名词。 ‎ ‎20.C。句中的burning, shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。 ‎ ‎21.A。fix one’s eyes/attention on/upon为固定短语,意为―注视,注意‖,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。 ‎ ‎22.D。expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系。 ‎ ‎23.B。-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于give a satisfactory answer之前,故用having thought。 ‎ ‎24.C。with the door open是with 的复合结构,open 为形容词,表状态; stood与came, entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。 ‎ ‎25.B。因句中有连词and,所以and 之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。 ‎ ‎26.C。he had had repaired是省去了关系代词that/ which的定语从句。 ‎ ‎27.B。forbid sb./sth. to do sth.为固定用法,此句中forbid 的宾语为what。 ‎ ‎28.C。why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。 ‎ ‎29.A。what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时,用作表语的不定式可不带to。 30.D。with whom to play为―介词+关系代词+不定式‖结构在句中作定语,其相当于一个定语从句(with whom she could play)。 ‎ ‎31.A。‎ ‎32.B。由题意―这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名‖,及dreamed of后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B。 ‎ ‎33.B。句中and决定了前句应为祈使句。 ‎ ‎34.C。You were to have taken part in the party.意为―你本来应该参加那次聚会的‖。 ‎ ‎35.A。When compared...是When the highest mountain is compared...的省略。 ‎ ‎36.A。be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in等类似的短语在句中用作状语时,常用过去分词形式;make herself noticed意为―使自己被别人注意‖。 ‎ ‎37.A。 relate to意为 ―与……有关;涉及……‖,第一空既可以用relating to, 也可以用related to;deal with为固定短语,与the matter之间是被动关系,因此,应用dealing with(主动形式表被动意义)或to be dealt with。 ‎ ‎38.C。此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。 ‎ ‎39.B。everything taken into consideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语。 ‎ ‎40.C。此题考查―too...to...(太……而不能……)‖句型。 ‎ ‎41.A。carried out 与said是两个对等成分。‎ ‎42.A。英语中,许多动词(如:know ,decide, tell sb., show sb.等)后可接疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式短语的结构来作宾语。题中knew what to ‎ get相当于knew what they would get。 ‎ ‎43.B。此题考查would like sb. to do 的结构。题中的introduce与whom之间是被动关系。 ‎ ‎44.B。devote ... to ...中,to为介词。 ‎ ‎45.A。Once caught为Once you are caught 的省略; catch sb. doing sth.意为―发现或发觉某人正在做某事‖。 ‎ ‎46.B。bought through a computer是过去分词短语作定语。 ‎ ‎47.A。The summer vacation (being) over是独立主格结构在句中作状语。 ‎ ‎48.B。supposing (that)可引导条件状语从句,意为―假使‖。 ‎ ‎49.A。get sth. done意为―使(某人)做某事‖。 ‎ ‎50.D