2018-2019学年湖北省荆门市高二上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年湖北省荆门市高二上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年湖北省荆门市高二（上）期末英语试卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）‎ A It is well-known that food and fruit are of great importance to our health． Embracing the following food or fruit in your breakfast makes you healthier and full of energy． Grapefruit "Even if you changed nothing else about your diet， eating half a grapefruit before each meal may help you lose up to a pound a week．" says Patricia Bannan， author of Eat Right When the Time Is Right． "Researchers found that when obese people ate half a grapefruit before each meal， they dropped an average of 3.5 pounds over 12 weeks．" she says． Bell Pepper Green， red or yellow， fresh or frozen， peppers are never a bad companion for your eggs． Thanks to their high vitamin C content， eating them can help burn stored fat． Studies also indicate that vitamin C helps muscles process a fatty acid called carnitine that's essential to muscle growth and recovery． Tart Cherry Tart cherries have been shown to benefit heart health as well as body weight in a study on obese rats． A 12-week study by the University of Michigan found that rats fed tart cherries showed a 9 percent belly fat reduction． Moreover， the researchers noted that the cherry consumption had great ability to alter the expression of fat genes． Enjoy them during breakfast to kick your morning off right． Sweet Potato Sweet potatoes are packed with nutrients and can help you burn fat． They are high in fiber and have a low glycemic index（血糖指数）， which means they're absorbed slowly and keep you feeling full longer． Min Chen likes to use them to whip up a sweet potato hash． "I love any kind of this dish because it provides rich vitamins， minerals and fiber． It is very filling， which helps keep appetite and portions under control as the day goes on，" she says．‎ 1. Which food or fruit is beneficial to the people who want to make their muscles grow strong？ ______ ‎ A. Grapefruit． B. Tart Cherry． C. Sweet Potato． D. Bell Pepper．‎ 2. What benefit do these food and fruit have in common？ ______ ‎ A. Making people live longer． B. Helping people reduce weight． C. Making muscles grow strong． D. Help control glycemic index．‎ 3. In which part of newspaper can you read the text？ ______ ‎ A. Education． B. Agriculture． C. Health． D. Technology．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】C ‎【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章Bell Pepper中的"Studies also indicate that vitamin C helps muscles process a fatty acid called carnitine that's essential to muscle growth and recovery．"研究还表明，维生素C 有助于肌肉处理一种脂肪酸，称为肉碱，这是肌肉生长和恢复必不可少的．故选D． 2．B．细节理解题．根据文章 Grapefruit中的" eating half a grapefruit before each meal may help you lose up to a pound a week．"每顿饭前吃半个葡萄柚可以帮助你每周减掉一磅．以及Bell Pepper中的"Thanks to their high vitamin C content， eating them can help burn stored fat． "由于维生素C含量高，吃它们可以帮助燃烧储存的脂肪．Tart Cherry中的"A 12-week study by the University of Michigan found that rats fed tart cherries showed a 9 percent belly fat reduction．"密歇根大学的一项为期12周的研究发现，食用酸樱桃的老鼠的腹部脂肪减少了9%．Sweet Potato中的"Sweet potatoes are packed with nutrients and can help you burn fat"红薯富含营养物质，可以帮助你燃烧脂肪．故选B． 3．C．文章出处题．文章主要讲述了我们在早餐中享用文章提到的食物或水果会使你更健康，充满活力，可知．这篇文章出自报纸的健康部分．故选C． 这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种使人健康和充满能量的食物和水果，涉及各自的特点以及好处． 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据． ‎ B It's widely acknowledged that reading makes you a smarter， better leader． But if you've been following the latest science， you'll also know that studies have shown regularly picking up a book might increase your empathy （共鸣）and protect you from feeling lonely， hopeless or suffering from dementia（痴呆） in later life． But obviously， that's not the end of the list． New research has discovered yet another benefit of being a reader who focuses one's mind on reading． After following those surveys based on more than 3，500 adults over age 50 for 12 years， the team from Yale University behind the research found that those who read books for 3.5 hours a week were 23 percent less likely to die． Reading for less than 3.5 hours a week lowered participants' risk of death by 17 percent． Put another way， picking up an interesting book could earn you about an extra two years． It's worth noticing that the researchers were looking exactly at time spent in reading books， rather than newspapers， magazines， or online media， and that this difference is important for the observed advantages of reading． "We found that reading books provided a greater advantage than reading newspapers or magazines，" said Avni Bavishi of the Yale School of Public Health． "This effect is likely because books attract the readers' mind more - providing more cognitive （认知的）advantages， and therefore increasing the lifespan． In short， deep slow reading rather than reading quickly and carelessly is best．" So how long should you be reading for， and what sort of titles should you pick up？ While more reading seems to be better， the researchers suggest that anything more than 30 minutes a day will be likely to do good to you． As for what exactly to read， the researchers can't yet offer much advice beyond making time for actual books， though they pointed out this was a promising way to future research．‎ 1. What's author's intention of writing the first paragraph？ ______ ‎ A. To show the advantages of reading． B. To tell the importance of modern science． C. To explain the reasons for forming good habits． D. To list some benefits of reading magazines．‎ 2. What information can you get from the research of Yale University？ ______ ‎ A. Reading can build one's confidence． B. Reading quickly might make one feel good． C. Reading could help one live longer． D. Reading should be done regularly．‎ 1. Why is it better to read books instead of newspapers or magazines？ ______ ‎ A. It helps the readers to become more interested in the stories． B. It makes the readers think of their own past experiences． C. It offers the readers different practical skills of reading． D. It promotes the readers' abilities to know about things．‎ 2. As for the future research， what will the author focus on？ ______ ‎ A. Reading materials． B. Reading methods． C. Reading abilities． D. Reading purposes．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】D ‎【小题4】A ‎【解析】答案：1-4ACDA 1． A．推理判断题．整个第一自然段都在说明阅读的好处：阅读使你更聪明，成为更好的领导者，使你远离孤独、绝望和痴呆，故选A． 2． C．推理判断题．由第二段After following those surveyed based on more than 3，500 adults over age 50 for 12 years， the team from Yale University behind the research found that those who read books for 3.5 hours a week were 23 percent less likely to die．可知，耶鲁大学研究发现阅读能够帮助一个人活得时间更长，故选C． 3． D．细节理解题．由倒数第二段"This effect is likely because books attract the readers' mind more - providing more cognitive （认知的） advantages， and therefore increasing the lifespan （寿命）． In short， deep slow reading rather than reading quickly and carelessly is best．"可知，读书比读报纸和杂志更好是因为读书能够提高读者感知事物的能力，故选D． 4．A．推理判断题．由最后一段As for what exactly to read， the researchers can't yet offer much advice beyond making time for actual books， though they pointed out this was a promising way to future research．可知，未来的研究方向是读什么，也就是如何选取阅读材料，故选A． 本文主要讲了阅读有许多熟知的好处，最近耶鲁大学研究更发现阅读能够帮助一个人活得更长． 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据． ‎ C As we all know， many terms have special meanings． For example， The term " boomerang kids" refers to adult children who move back into their parents' house after a period of living on their own． Traditionally， Americans expect to finish their schooling， get a job， and then move out of their parents' home as soon as they become financially independent． Unlike in other countries where it is common for adult children to live with their parents until they marry， or even after they are married， in the U．S．， adults living with their parents after graduating and getting a job is not the typical pattern． However， things may be changing． The current generation of young adults are being called the "boomerang generation" because the lack of jobs has driven many of them to move back in ‎ with their parents， after having lived on their own while in college or after getting a full-time job． Fewer parents are experiencing what we sometimes call an "empty nest"， a home where the adult children leave and only the parents remain． In a study conducted by the Pew Research Center in 2011， about 30% of people ages 25 to 34 reported that they had moved back with their parents at one time or another． While many of these adult children say that this is a satisfactory situation， with over 75% of these young adults saying they like their living arrangement， sometimes it's not easy for the parents． 65% parents say that it is difficult to adjust to the return of their children， especially when deciding how much help to give them． How does this living arrangement affect the relationships between parents and adult children？ About a quarter of the young adults say that their relationship with their parents has improved， a quarter say it has worsened， and about 50% say it hasn't had any effect either way．‎ 1. What does the underlined phrase "boomerang kids" in the first paragraph mean？ ______ ‎ A. People who still rely on their parents to live when becoming adults． B. People who care about their parents by living with them． C. People who are adults but quite mentally childish． D. People who can live in harmony with their parents．‎ 2. What's the traditional pattern in America？ ______ ‎ A. Young adults find a full-time job with their parents' help． B. Young adults live with their parents after graduation． C. Young adults go to college to get a degree． D. Young adults live independently and raise themselves．‎ 3. What may result in the "boomerang generation" phenomenon？ ______ ‎ A. Parents' good financial condition． B. The tough employment chance． C. Parents' overprotection． D. Parents' fear for the "empty nest"．‎ 4. According to the study by the Pew Research Center， how do the majority of the parents feel about the return of their children？ ______ ‎ A. Excited． B. Unaccustomed． D． Unaffected． C. Acceptable．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】B ‎【小题4】B ‎【解析】（1）---（4）ADBB （1）．A．细节理解题．根据第一段第二句The term " boomerang kids" refers to adult children who move back into their parents' house after a period of living on their own（回巢族指的是长大的独立生活一段时间后又回去和父母同住的孩子们）可知，boomerang kids大约相当于我国的啃老族．故选A． （2）．D．推理判断题．根据第二段第一句Traditionally， Americans expect to finish their schooling， get a job， and then move out of their parents' home as soon as they become financially independent（传统上，美国人希望他们完成学业找到工作经济独立后，就会离开父母的家）可知，美国家庭的传统模式是年轻人独立生活养活自己．故选D． （3）．B．推理判断题．根据第三段第二句 The current generation of young adults are being called the "boomerang generation" because the lack of jobs has driven many of them to move back in with their parents（这些年轻人之所以被称作"回巢族"是因为缺少工作机会迫使他们搬回家和父母住在一起）可知，"‎ 回巢族"现象是由于就业市场很艰难（ tough ）导致的．故选B． （4）．B．细节理解题．根据第四段最后一句65% parents say that it is difficult to adjust to the return of their children，…（65%的家长说很难适应孩子们回来居住…）可知，家长对孩子们回家居住很不适应（Unaccustomed）．故选B． 本文介绍了美国"回巢族"现象．回巢族指的是长大的独立生活一段时间后又回去和父母同住的孩子们．年轻人之所以被称作"回巢族"是因为缺少工作机会迫使他们搬回家和父母住在一起，但是家长对孩子们回家居住很不适应． 英语阅读理解的步骤： 第一遍：阅读的第一遍是非常重要的．这一遍讲究的是速度与技巧．先用最快的时间将题迅速扫一遍，了解你需要回答什么，做到一会儿阅读时心中有数．这个时候你就可以胸有成竹地进行第一遍阅读．在第一遍阅读时不要求精，只要求速度．同时在这一遍中，关于文章的主旨等宏观方面的问题就可以解决了． 第二遍：这一遍是文章的精读过程，一般采用随看随做的方法，也就是说，每当你阅读完一段内容，就可以到下面去看看有没有与之相关的问题，同时趁着对该段文章的熟悉去做题．如此下去，在你精读完之后，题也就做完了． 第三遍：这一遍一般放在最后的检查时阅读，一般以你的时间是否充足来决定．检查一般要注意文章的细节，不要因为疏忽出错． ‎ D It's reported that managers and office busybodies might be keen on a clean desk， but it seems that in terms of productivity， they could have it all wrong． "A messy desk can actually lead people towards clearer thinking，" say researchers from Germany． The researchers found in a series of linked studies - using a messy desk and a messy shop front - that people actually thought more clearly when all around was chaos， as they sought to simplify the tasks at hand． That is， visual and mental clutter （杂乱） forces human beings to focus and think more clearly． For instance， famous thinkers and writers such as Albert Einstein and Roald Dahl have been notorious （臭名昭著的） for their untidy desks． "Messy desks may not be as detrimental as they appear to be， as the problem-solving approaches they seem to promote work efficiency or enhance employees' creativity in problem solving，" say the authors． "Business and government managers often promote ‘clean desk' policies to avoid disorganized offices and messy desks， for the purpose of boosting work efficiency and productivity，" writes a researcher， Jia Liu of the University of Groningen． "This practice is based on the conventional wisdom that a disorganized and messy environment can clutter one's mind and complicate one's judgments．" "However， not all evidence supports this conventional link between a messy environment and a messy mind"． The scientists tested people's response in various messy environments， including a messy shop front， a disorganized desk， and even a work environment where a language task reminded people of messiness． The authors found in the series of six studies that people tended towards simplicity in their thinking．"They classified products in a simpler manner， were willing to pay more for a T-shirt that has a simple-looking picture， and sought less variety in their choices"， said the researchers．‎ 1. Why Albert Einstein and Ronald Dahl are mentioned in Para.2？ ______ ‎ A. To tell readers untidy desks can make you as famous as them． B. To attract readers and show the author's wide range of knowledge． ‎ C. To convince readers that untidiness is not all that bad． D. To inform readers of one way to success-untidy desks．‎ 1. The underlined word "detrimental" probably mean ______ ．‎ A. common B. accessible C. beneficial D. unfavorable 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______ ‎ A. All people are not in favor of "clean desk" in the office． B. A messy environment will certainly result in a messy mind． C. A clean environment will do great harm to work efficiency． D. A messy environment has nothing to do with judgment．‎ 3. What is the main idea of this passage？ ______ ‎ A. The messier the desks are， the more efficient the employees are． B. Messy desks in the office can actually have a positive influence on employees． C. We should make our office messy to improve our work efficiency． D. Clean desks can promote the employees' productivity and creativity．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】B ‎【解析】1---4 CDAB 1．C．细节题．第二段倒数第二句That is， visual and mental clutter （杂乱） forces human beings to focus and think more clearly．"视觉上和精神上的杂乱迫使人们集中注意力思维更清晰"；最后一句接着举了Albert Einstein and Ronald Dahl的例子，就是为了说明要让读者相信不整洁并不是那么糟糕．故选C． 2．D．猜测词义题．根据下句as the problem-solving approaches they seem to promote work efficiency or enhance employees' creativity in problem solving，" say the authors．可知他们导致的解决问题的方法能够促进工作效率"．所以第一句的意思是"杂乱的桌子看上去似乎不像他们看上去那么不利"，故选D． 3．A．细节题．从倒数第三段"However， not all evidence supports this conventional link between a messy environment and a messy mind"． 可知"然而，并非所有证据都支持这种混乱环境与凌乱心灵之间的传统联系"．说明"并不是所有人都赞成办公室里清洁的桌子"．故选A． 4．B．主旨大意题．第一段最后一句A messy desk can actually lead people towards clearer thinking，" say researchers from Germany．可知一个凌乱的办公桌实际上可以引导人们更清晰的思考，"来自德国的研究人员说．故选B． 本文主要讲述在六项研究中发现，人们的思维倾向于简单化，办公室凌乱的办公桌可以对员工产生积极影响． 阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以， 速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料． 其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息． 要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准． ‎ 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）‎ Saving money while traveling There are a lot of matters to think on before going out on a trip． If you fail to plan the trip properly，then money will simply let itself loose from your pocket． Moreover，if you haven't ‎ planned a road map of your tour，then confusion is quite unavoidable． (1) ． Package tours． Tours and travel agencies have attractive offers for tourists wanting to spend a couple of days on trips． (2) Once you have accepted the package tour，all your expenses during the travel will be greatly reduced． You can save a lot in lodging（住宿） and traveling． Inexpensive lodging． Never choose expensive lodging if your tour is a low-budget one． People tend to spend a lot booking luxury hotels，and save little to enjoy other activities during the trip． This idea is absolutely not wise when spending limited money on the trip is your main aim． Moreover，the expenses increase quickly when your kids are with you． (3) You can use the money saved on good food and amusement． (4) The peak season is the time when rates are sky high due to the increase of millions of tourists who can afford to spend a lot of money． You，not being among this crowd that can spend generously，must book your holidays during the off season． A guide map． Make a guide map about the places to visit，expenses of travel and the activities to try． While planning you should also estimate（估计） your total expenses． Calculate the maximum amount and try to spend less than that． (5) Refer to the guide map while traveling and follow the money-saving travel tips as much as possible． A． Off season travel． B． Reduce shopping． C． Therefore，book a fairly low-price lodge to save a few dollars． D． You must keep yourself updated with such offers． E． So knowing some money-saving travel tips becomes necessary for you F． This will help you to keep actual expenses below the estimated． G． You can save lots of dollars when you don't have a credit card．‎ 1. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 2. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 3. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 4. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 5. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】E ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】A ‎【小题5】F ‎【解析】EDCAF 1．E．理解判断题．根据这一段的标题是Saving money while traveling旅行中节省钱．E项：So knowing some money-saving travel tips becomes necessary for you．因此知道省钱旅行是非常有必要的．符合文意，故选E． 2．D．联系上文题．根据上一句话提到Tours and travel agencies have attractive offers for tourists wanting to spend a couple of days on trips．旅行社会提供给游客很多吸引人的但比较时间的旅行计划，因此D项：You must keep yourself updated with such offers．让自己时时了解这些项目的更新结果．故选D． 3．C．前后呼应题．根据上句话提到This idea is absolutely not wise when spending limited money on the trip is your main aim． Moreover， the expenses increase quickly when your kids are with you ‎．当花费一定的情况下，这是不明智的，尤其是如果跟孩子在一起，费用还会上升，所以选C：Therefore，book a fairly low-price lodge to save a few dollars．因此，预定低点的住宿可以节省费用，与本段标题Inexpensive lodging．相呼应．故选C． 4．A．段落理解题．根据下句话提到The peak season is the time when rates are sky  high due to the increase of millions of tourists who can afford to spend a lot of  money可知．旺季的花费可能比较高．A项：Off season travel．淡季旅游． 5．F．理解判断题．根据上一句话提到While planning you should also estimate （估计） your total expenses． Calculate the maximum amount and try to spend less than that．计划出你的全部费用，算出最高金额，并试图花更少的钱，F项：This will help you to keep actual expenses below the estimated．这将会帮助你实现最低的消费．符合文意，故选F． 本文讲述如何在旅游中更好的省钱，提出四条建议：1、包价旅游；2、便宜的住宿；3、淡季旅游；4、导游地图． 答题前一定要略读全文，把握文章要表达的主题，注意前后句与句，段落与段落之间的关系．答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系．对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来．答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯． ‎ 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）‎ A number of students from Liverpool Taylors' School recently wrote sweet letters to homeless people as part of the project Wrapping Liverpool in Love． Their sweet notes were (21)to scarves and hung around the city on Sunday so that people(22)would know they're (23) on the holiday of love， Michelle Langan， who started the activity， told The Huffington Post． According to ABC News， about 150kids between ages 8and 9 (24) the project． Langan said the students wrote the letters in their (25) time and that she was (26)to create the project after hearing about a (27) concept in Canada． She began(28)scarves with the help of donations， buying others from charity shops． Then， she decided to get kids (29) to both educate them on the subject of homelessness， as well as add an additional element of kindness． She visited their school to spread (30) around the subject and then encouraged them to write the "love" letters． It was clear from the start that the students were committed to(31)． "The kids really took the project to heart， and thought (32)about how their messages could raise someone's spirits，" Langan said． "They asked a lot of questions about homelessness， and were very (33)about what they could do to help．" While the scarves would help keep those in need (34)， the messages， Langan explained， would (35) help uplift them． "If they can get a scarf with a (36) little message from a child， letting them know someone's thinking about them， it might make someone homeless feel happier for a couple of hours，" Langan said． "And it's so(37) at the moment， hopefully they'll be a bit warmer too．" The notes certainly did not disappoint． Langan said that when she went to(38) the scarves around the area， with the help from a group of volunteers， she was met with (39)． "One homeless man (40)the scarf right away and carefully put the card in his pocket，" she noted． "He said it meant a lot to know that people cared．"‎ 1. ‎ A. attended B. attached C. announced D. arranged 2. ‎ A. in place B. in brief C. in need D. in order 3. ‎ A. cared for B. looked for C. applied for D. relied on 4. ‎ A. participated in B. approved of C. turned down D. worked out 1. ‎ A. complex B. mild C. instant D. spare 2. ‎ A. called B. required C. inspired D. informed 3. ‎ A. strange B. similar C. simple D. special 4. ‎ A. selling B. wearing C. collecting D. designing 5. ‎ A. observed B. buried C. occupied D. involved 6. ‎ A. awareness B. happiness C. kindness D. darkness 7. ‎ A. charging B. helping C. refusing D. sponsoring 8. ‎ A. calmly B. confidently C. differently D. carefully 9. ‎ A. worried B. nervous C. thoughtful D. skeptical 10. ‎ A. warm B. quiet C. calm D. tough 11. ‎ A. luckily B. naturally C. hopefully D. temporarily 12. ‎ A. lovely B. flexible C. ashamed D. awkward 13. ‎ A. open B. cold C. beautiful D. cheerful 14. ‎ A. visit B. donate C. spread D. deliver 15. ‎ A. doubt B. appreciation C. opposition D. justice 16. ‎ A. take on B. go on C. carry on D. put on ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】A ‎【小题5】D ‎【小题6】C ‎【小题7】B ‎【小题8】C ‎【小题9】D ‎【小题10】A ‎【小题11】B ‎【小题12】D ‎【小题13】C ‎【小题14】A ‎【小题15】C ‎【小题16】A ‎【小题17】B ‎【小题18】D ‎【小题19】B ‎【小题20】D ‎【解析】1-20  BCAAD      CBCDA      BDCAC     ABDBD 1．B．动词的辨析，attended参加，attached附上，announced宣布，arranged安排，他们写的纸条附在围巾上面，故答案为B． 2．C．短语的辨析，in place准备就绪，in brief简言之，in need在危难中，in order有序，他们把围巾挂在城市周围，因此那些在危难中的人就会知道他们被人关心着，故答案为C． 3．A．短语的辨析，cared for关心，looked for寻找，applied for申请，relied on依赖，他们把围巾挂在城市周围，因此那些在危难中的人就会知道他们被人关心着，故答案为A． 4．A．短语的辨析，participated in参加，approved of赞同，turned down拒绝，worked out解决，大概有150个孩子参加了这个项目，故答案为A． 5．D．形容词的辨析，complex复杂的，mild温柔的，instant立即的，spare空闲的，Langan说学生们在有空的时候就写那些信，故答案为D． 6．C．动词的辨析，called打电话，required要去，inspired鼓励，informed告知，她是听说了加拿大的一个相似的概念，受到启发才创造了这个项目，故答案为C． 7．B．形容词的辨析，strange奇怪的，similar相似的，simple简单的，special特别的，她是听说了加拿大的一个相似的概念，受到启发才创造了这个项目，故答案为B． 8．C．动名词的辨析，selling卖，wearing穿，collecting收集，designing设计，此处指她开始收集围巾，故答案为C． 9．D．动词的辨析，observed观察，buried埋葬，occupied占据，involved参加，她决定让孩子参与到这个活动中，故答案为D． 10．A．名词的辨析，awareness意识，happiness快乐，kindness善良，darkness黑暗，她参观他们的学校为了传播关爱无家可归的人这种意识，故答案为A． 11．B．动名词的辨析，charging负责，helping帮助，refusing拒绝，sponsoring赞助，从一开始，学生就承诺要帮助，故答案为B． 12．D．副词的辨析，calmly平静地，confidently自信地，differently不同地，carefully 小心地，孩子们真地用心参与这个项目，认真地思索怎么让他们的信使人们振作，故答案为D． 13．C．形容词的辨析，worried担忧的，nervous紧张的，thoughtful深思熟虑的，skeptical怀疑的，此处指孩子们认真思考他们能做什么事情来帮忙，故答案为C． 14．A．形容词的辨析，根据语境围巾能让那些在危难中的人起到保暖的作用，因此使用warm，故答案为A． 15．C．副词的辨析，luckily幸运地，naturally自然地，hopefully有希望地，temporarily暂时地，而那些话语则有可能会振作他们的精神，故答案为C． 16．A．形容词的辨析，lovely可爱的，flexible灵活的，ashamed羞愧的，awkward糟糕的，如果他们拿到一条围巾，上面附有小孩写的贴心的小纸条，让他们知道有人在想着他们，故答案为A． 17．B．形容词的辨析，根据下文的warmer可知，那一刻天气是多么得寒冷，希望他们会变得更暖，因此使用cold，故答案为B． 18．D．动词的辨析，visit拜访，donate捐赠，spread传播，deliver传送，此处指当她去送围巾的时候，故答案为D． 19．B．名词的辨析，doubt怀疑，appreciation感谢，opposition反对，justice公正，根据下文的He said it meant a lot to know that people cared可知，有人感谢了她，故答案为B． 20．D．短语的辨析，take on从事，go on继续，carry on坚持，put on穿上，此处指他立即戴上围巾，故答案为D． 短文主要讲了Langan发起了一个项目，让孩子们写一些能使人振作的话语附在围巾上，帮助那些有需要的人，这不仅帮助了无家可归的人，也教授了孩子爱的教育． 在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配． ‎ 四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）‎ 1. Itzhak Perlman， the world famous violinist， came on stage to give a concert at Lincoln Centre in New York City． He (1) （affect） with polio（小儿麻痹症）as a child， so getting on stage is no small (2) （achieve）for him． The audience sat (3) （quiet） while he made his way across the stage to his chair and began his play． But suddenly， something went wrong． Just as he finished the first part， one of the strings on his violin (4) （break）． People thought that he would have to stop the concert． But he didn't． (5) ， he waited a moment， closed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin again． Pure and (6) （power）， his performance attracted all the attention． Of course， everyone thought (7) impossible to play a harmonious work with just three strings． But that night Itzhak Perlman refused (8) （ know） that． When he finished， there was a silence in the room． Then people rose and cheered． (9) （smile）， he said in a quiet tone， "You know， sometimes it is the artist's task to find out how much music you can make with (10) you have left．" His words have stayed in my mind ever since I heard them． That is also the way of life．‎ ‎【答案】【小题1】was affected ‎【小题2】achievement ‎【小题3】quietly ‎【小题4】broke ‎【小题5】Instead ‎【小题6】powerful ‎【小题7】it ‎【小题8】to know ‎【小题9】Smiling ‎【小题10】what ‎【解析】1． was affected．考查被动，主语是he，他被影响，因为是一般过去时，故填was affected． 2． achievement．考查名词，形容词修饰名词，故填achievement． 3． quietly．考查副词，副词修饰动词sat，故填quietly． 4． broke．考查动词，一个琴弦断了，因为是过去时，故填broke． 5． Instead．考查介词，instead：反而，但是，表示转折，故填instead． 6． powerful．考查形容词，纯粹的，有力量的，与形容词pure并列，故填powerful． 7． it．考查代词，it在这里做形式宾语，to do不定式是真正的宾语，故填it． 8． to know．考查不定式，refuse to do sth：拒绝做某事，故填to know． 9．Smiling．考查非谓语，he与smile是主动关系，故填现在分词做状语，故填smiling． 10． what．考查连词，what引导的宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故填what． 本文主要讲述了残疾的小提琴家伊扎克帕尔曼在演奏过程中断了一根琴弦，但是仍旧在只有三根琴弦的情况下继续演奏，博得了听众的认可和掌声的故事． 首先要通读全文，了解大意，抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，仔细分析带空格的句子，明确空格所要填的词义，词型和短语搭配，给出所要填的正确形式，然后整体阅读短文，核对答案． ‎ 五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）‎ 1. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉． 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分． Dear Ms Lee，     I'm delighting to have you as my English teacher．     English has become a global language，so I'm convinced that learning English is of great useful．We should learn English well to better understand that happens around the world．     But my English is rather poor．One of my problems are that I often feel nervously when speaking in public．Besides，I feel difficult to learn words by heart．I really hope you call offer us more chances to speak with English．But I also hope you'll give me some advices on how to learn new words．I believe I can make many progress than ever with your help．     Thank you! Li Hua．‎ ‎【答案】Dear Ms Lee， I'm  delighting to have you as my English teacher．      delighted English has become a global language，so I'm convinced that learning English is of great  useful．‎ ‎                                                                                                                                       use We should learn English well to better understand  that happens around the world．                                                                          what But my English is rather poor．One of my problems  are that I often feel  nervously when speaking in public．                                                                             is                            nervous Besides，I feel∧difficult to learn words by heart．I really hope you call offer us more chances to speak with English．                         it                                                                                                                              去掉 But I also hope you'll give me some  advices on how to learn new words．I believe I can make  many progress than ever with your help． And                                                 advice                                                                           more Thank you! Li Hua． 1．delighting-delighted  考查形容词形式．注意是人，应该用delighted，delighting是修饰物． 2．useful-use  考查名词．介词of后面应该用名词形式． 3．that-what  考查宾语从句．本句中含有宾语从句，从句中缺少主语．所以用what． 4．are-is  考查主谓一致．主语是one of my problems，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数． 5．nervously-nervous，考查系表结构．feel为系动词，后面应该用形容词作表语． 6．feel  后加it  考查形式宾语．feel后面不定式短语是feel的真正宾语，缺少形式宾语it． 7．去掉speak后面的with  考查介词搭配．speak表示说某种语言时是及物动词，不需要介词． 8．But-And  考查并列连词．前后之间是并列关系，所以用and． 9．advices-advice  考查名词单复数．advice是不可数名词，所以不能用复数形式． 10．many-more  考查比较级．后面有than，所以前面应该用比较级．‎ ‎【解析】文章大意：本文是作者李华给老师写的一封信，信中希望老师对他学习英语提供帮助和建议．作者其中一个问题就是在公共场合下说英语感觉到紧张，希望老师给予更多的机会去说英语． 改错题要注意代词，连词以及词性、人称的转化． 做好短文改错题，可以从以下三方面去考虑：1．快速阅读短文，如抓住中心思想，从整体上对短文有个了解． 2．充分运用语言的基础知识，从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发，进行分析判断，尽快找出错误在何处． 3．重视整体和语境，从上下文关系中找出表达连接关系或逻辑关系的词或词组，判断是递进关系还是转折关系，是因果关系还是让步关系． ‎ 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）‎ 1. 假设你是李华，为了响应创建全国文明城市的要求，你校正在进行美化校园的规划，请用英语给你在美国的笔友Peter写一封信，介绍该规划．信的主要内容如下： 1．规划目的：美化校园、创造良好的学习和生活环境等． 2．规划内容：种植花草树木；建一个植物园，供参观、实践；建几座名人雕塑，激励师生等． 注意： 1．词数不少于100； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． 参考词汇： 全国文明城市： National Civilized City    雕塑：statue （n．） 植物园：‎ ‎ botanical garden （n．） Dear Peter， Yours， Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Peter， Our school has worked out a new program in response to the demand that our city is applying for a glory title "National Civilized City "．【高分句型一】Now I'm writing to tell you the detailed information about the program．（表明书信目的） The purposes of the program are to make our school more beautiful， to make the air cleaner and fresher， and to turn our school into a better place for us to study and live in． According to the program， we will plant different kinds of trees， flowers and grass in and around our school． A botanical garden will be built for us to visit and practice in． Besides， we are to build a small garden， in which we can do some reading and take a rest．【高分句型二】 What's more， some statues of famous people will be set up to encourage us to study harder． Don't you think it is a wonderful program？（介绍规划目的和内容） Welcome to our school if you have any chance．（欢迎来访） Yours， Li  Hua ‎【解析】高分句型 1．Our school has worked out a new program in response to the demand that our city is applying for a glory title "National Civilized City "． 修饰名词the demand ，that引导同位语从句 our city is applying for a glory title "National Civilized City "． 为了响应我市申请"全国文明城市"荣誉称号的要求，我校制定了新的规划． 2．Besides， we are to build a small garden， in which we can do some reading and take a rest． 修饰先行词a small garden，介词 in和关系词 which 引导定语从句we can do some reading and take a rest． 另外，我们要建一个小花园，在里面我们可以读书休息． 提纲类书面表达主要特点是：要点明确，范围具体，贴近生活，易于动笔．此类试题中有较多的文字说明，实际上规定了考生表述的思路，对考生的写作范围作了较为明确的限定，试题中规定的要点一个也不能回避．考生极易受中文提纲的制约，将书面表达变成了翻译，造成语法结构和语汇上的单调，因此平时要多练习，活用语言，使文章流畅． ‎