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2017-2018学年天津市宝坻区八校高二下学期联考英语试题 Word版
2017-2018学年天津市宝坻区八校高二下学期联考英语试题 满分:150分 完卷时间:120分钟 第一部分听力(共两节满分30分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about in general? A. Get a better job. B. Be sure of herself. C. Develop new skills. 2. What is the man going to do tonight? A. Pick up the woman. B. Give a performance. C. Meet his teacher. 3. Where did the man put the photo? A. On the wall. B Under the table. C. Near the bed. 4. What time is it now? A. 7:30. B. 7: 50. C. 8: 00. 5. What are the speakers talking about A. A theatre. B. A street. C. A building. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6-8题。 6. What does the man think of the new library inside? A. Modern B. Bright C. Big 7. Where can the students read e-books? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 8. What does a student need to bring to join in the new library? A. A college letter. B. An ID card. C. A digital photo. 听第7段材料,回答第9-11题。 9. Where does Michelle work? A. At a restaurant. B. At a hotel. C. At a shop. 10. Why doesn't Michelle name the difficult star customers? A. She doesn't know them. B. She is afraid to be fired. C. She doesn't want to be famous. 11. According to Michelle, what do most of famous people like when eating? A. Being left alone. B. Being talked to quickly. C. Being recognized at once. 听第8段材料,回答第12至15题。 12. What is the Burger Palace the cleaner mentioned next to? A. A clothes store. B. A shoe store. C. A book store. 13. When did the speakers arrive at Burger Palace at last A. At about 3: 00 p.m. B. At about 3:30 p.m. C. At about 3:40 p.m. 14. How did the speaker feel after waiting for thirty minutes? A. Anxious B. Angry. C. Disappointed. 15. What happened to the speaker's friend? A. She lost her way. B. She got the time wrong. C. She went to the other Burger Palace. 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分) 第一节:单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 16.--I've made many friends on the Internet, but I think few of them would become my real friends. --_______. After all, it is not a real world. A. It's up to you B. I'm with you on that C. I'm pleased to know that D. It's not the case 17. My schedule is very ______ right now, but I will try to fit you in. A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible 18. ______ worried the doctors most was how they could find the cause of the disease. A. What B. That C. Which D. How 19. No sooner had I left the shop ______ a man came to me and asked me if my name was Peter. A. when B. the C. as D. than 20. I could not ____ my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone. A. bring in B. turn up C. take off D. hold back 21. Is that Doctor Brown? I'm calling just to _____ your appointment at 3 o'clock this afternoon. A. make B. confirm C. determine D. examine 22. It will be at least three more months ______ he recovers and returns to work. A. when B. before C. since D. that 23. There is no very easy ______ to learning language, just practice more. A. approach B. means C. method D. idea 24. It was in the new building ______ the celebration ceremony was held. A. where B. which C. that D. when 25. _____ in clear language, the text gave readers access to new ideas to literature. A. Writing B. Written C. To write D. Write 26. My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy and sunny conditions. A. adapted B. adopted C. adjusted D. admitted 27. The new technology will make _______ possible to grow food with very little water. A. it B. it is C. that D. that is 28. Helen managed to go to university by borrowing money from the bank, ____ turned out to be a wise decision. A. what B. where C. which D. it 29. A powerful hurricane struck the town of America, _____ at least ten deaths. A. caused B. to cause C. causes D. causing 30. I was in Beijing then. Otherwise I _____ to help you move to the new house. A. would come B. will have come C. would have come D. will come 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1分,满分20分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选取可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。 Each of us struggles for self-respect and self-worth to some degree. I spent much time trying to achieve perfection in every aspect(方面)of my life. I was a happy kid with a lot of friends and a supportive family. But growing up was really 31 and even scary sometimes. During my childhood, I was constantly involved in something that included people's viewing my achievements or my 32 . I wanted everyone's praise and acceptance, but I was my own toughest critic(挑剔的人). After I graduated from high school, my 33 to be "thin" began to trouble me. I began trying to diet by 34 my food. In the beginning, I felt great—attractive and successful, almost superhuman. I even thought that I was better than everyone else. What I didn’t see was that I was slowly 35 myself. People around me began to 36 my weight loss. They said with concern. “You’re losing too much weight.” “Elisa, you’re so thin.” All their words only suggested that I was getting closer to “ 37 ” . Sadly, I took my physical 38 the first important in my life, 39 that it was the way to become successful and accepted. Then I cut down my 40 more and more, until a 41 day consisted of half a teaspoon of nonfat yoghurt and coffee in the morning and a cup of grapes at night. But my poor 42 began to cause me to lose 43 . Then one night, like many nights before, I couldn’t sleep and my heart felt as though it might beat out of my chest. I tried to 44 , but I couldn’t. The beating became so rapid and so strong that I could no longer 45 . What I had done to diet nearly caused me to have a heart attack. I stood up, and immediately fell down. I was really 46 , and I knew I needed help. My roommate rushed me to the 47 , beginning the long road to my 48 . It took a lot—doctors, nurses, nutritionists, food supplements... And most important, a sense of what was true about myself got back on track with reality. I realized that, with my 49 of trying to be “perfect” on the outside, I had sacrificed who I was on the 50 . 31. A. natural B. hard C. easy D. possible 32. A. natures B. backgrounds C. failures D. scores 33. A. problem B. desire C. way D. promise 34. A. controlling B. checking C. collecting D. balancing 35. A. killing B. forgetting C. asking D. questioning 36. A. help B. accept C. reject D. notice 37. A. perfection B. devotion C. destination D. attention 38. A. strength B. exercise C. examination D. appearance 39. A. believing B. realizing C. pretending D. declaring 40. A. expense B. movement C. food D. travel 41. A. pleasant B. difficult C. different D. typical 42. A. memory B. nutrition C. knowledge D. taste 43. A. weight B. hope C. sleep D. job 44. A. walk B. relax C. cry D. talk 45. A. breathe B. resist C. wake D. remember 46. A. scared B. annoyed C. disappointed D. discouraged 47. A. bed B. office C. school D. hospital 48. A. glory B. recovery C. discovery D. victory 49. A. skill B. decision C. experience D. deal 50. A. whole B. face C. mind D. inside 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,60分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分,共45分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The World's University Field Trips program aims to provide tailor-made (量身定做的) educational travel for students. We organize field trips to different destinations, mainly focusing on Iceland. So whether you have considered starting field trips to a new destination, require advice from professors and scientists on proper study areas, or are concerned about safety, time and opinions — we can help in these matters and many more. Meeting Your Needs Due to the special needs of our university clients, it is only proper for us to plan a field trip to meet the special needs of each university. Of course, we do offer many kinds of suggested activities which can provide a useful starting point However, most of our clients (客户) give us their needs and we then plan their trip according to their needs. Wide Support In addition, we have close contact with a large number of universities, scholars and other scientists in several of our destinations. We can organize a local scientist to give a lecture in your chosen field of study. We can also organize visits to local universities and research centers. This will provide you with the specialist and important advice you need when choosing your research area. Why Study in Iceland? Our major focus for university trips is Iceland because it is the perfect place for field trips. Using our wide contacts, we can advise you where best to study your chosen topics and can provide you with worksheets specific to several study areas in the south, many of which are used by some of our top university clients. We set up the educational trips to Iceland and the world's largest tour operator to this country. Therefore, we confidently say that we are specialists. We are able to plan your trip to meet your needs. 51. What does the World's University Field Trips program want to do? A. Plan field trips to different parts in the world. B. Provide scientific advice for foreign visitors. C. Provide required educational travel for students. D. Ensure the safety of students going abroad. 52. How does the program meet personal needs? A. They offer different kinds of school activities. B. They provide professional advice for travelers. C. They plan the travelers' trips at their requests. D. They have professors from universities plan for travelers. 53. Because of the wide support from universities, scholars and other scientists, this programme can do the following EXCEPT ______. A. organize a local scientist to give a lecture B. organize visits to local universities C. organize visits to local research centers D. offer you some scholarship 54. What does the underlined word "it" in the fourth paragraph refer to? A. Major focus. B. Advice. C. University. D. Iceland. 55. This text is written for students who would like to_____. A. go to universities in Iceland B. have a field trip to Iceland C. keep in touch with professors D. take outdoor sports in Iceland B I once had a friend that was diagnosed with terminal cancer(晚期癌症), and the news that he might only live up to six months was a great shock to him, his family, and his friends. However, in spite of the serious illness, he was initially determined to look into all available treatments that might cure or extend his life. I think that when you find yourself in such situations, you tend to look up every possible way for hope of saving your life. As months went on and his health grew worse, I noticed an unexpected change in attitude that came over him.He had also been a happy person with a cheerful personality, but rather than give in to discouragement and self-pity, he took comfort in God and humanity(人性).His talks focused on others rather than himself, and he spoke of the afterlife as something he was prepared for, believing that his concerned ancestors, including his mother and father, were there waiting for him. During the last few months, weeks, and days of his life, he was kindly cared for by family, friends, his loving wife, who looked after both his physical and emotional needs, and workers from a local hospice (安养院) came to the home to regulate(调节) his medication (药)and provide any other needed support. He didn't complain about his fate, and he willingly allowed others to serve him. Indeed, one might think why God allows death and suffering in our world, but for me, such experiences taught me to value family more and kindness for others. You often can't learn these important attributes(属性)in the lap of luxury(处在优裕舒适的环境中), and perhaps, such an experience is the greatest and final gift the illness can give those left behind. 56. Which word can best describe the man's initial reaction as soon as he was diagnosed with cancer? A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Terrified. D. Confused. 57. What did the man do after he first learned of his illness? A. He was operated on immediately. B. He retired from his job. C. He looked into cancer treatments. D. He felt sad, doing nothing. 58. As months went on, what was the man's main source of comfort with the disease? A. His family and friends. B. The care from others. C. His doctors' encouragement. D. His belief in humanity. 59. What did the author learn from his friend's story? A. Giving more respect to friends. B. Extending life as possible. C. Caring for yourself and enjoying luxury. D. Getting comfort from God. 60. What does the author mainly want to tell? A. All people will face death, and thus we must prepare for it spiritually. B. We can be strengthened by such an unhappy situation. C. Only families provide the best support during such a crisis. D. People should help those who have got serious illness. C It has become acceptable for people to say that women work less than men and therefore deserve less! It may have been true in the past when women were expected to stay at home and look after children, but women have changed over the years. They have “come out”! Gone are the days when they toiled(辛苦)the kitchen stove all day long; they are now aware of their needs and are willing to fight for them. They expect to be given the respect they deserve, both at home and at work. They have realized their intellectual potential and have determined to do something about it! Women on two wheels have become a familiar sight on the roads of most Asian countries during the past few years. It is common to find a woman taking her children on her bicycle to school and then reach her office in time. She has become a major part in family decisions in every aspect and how those decisions are carried out. It would have been unimaginable a few years ago! It is rather difficult to combine a career and a decent home life, “super woman” though she is. She needs to feel supported and fulfilled. She may arrive at work feeling as if she has already done a full day’s work. If colleagues doubt her commitment to her job, she will feel sad. At the same time, women of today expect their partners to contribute towards childcare and household chores. Today’s women are learning to avoid situations that make them feel more stressed and it is a hard struggle. Despite all this, the new woman, “the superpower” has arrived. She still believes in the power and value of a family unit and she holds it in high esteem(尊重). 61. What is the passage mainly about? A. A woman’s opinion on her job and family. B. The burden women in society have to bear. C. The change of women’s status in and out of the family. D. The responsibility of a couple in a family. 62. Which of the following devices is used in Paragraph I? A. Comparison. B. Example. C. List. D. Definition. 63. Using the example in Paragraph 2, the author wants to show that ____. A. women were not seen on streets in the past B. women’s jobs have changed C. today’s women don’t need to toil in the kitchen D. women take more responsibilities for the family 64. According to the passage, as a “super woman”, she ____. A. can do the housework all by herself B. can deal with her work easily every day C. is independent in every aspect of her life D. still finds it difficult to balance her career and family 65. Why is the phrase “come out” used in quotation marks in Paragraph 1? A. Women are still controlled by their husbands. B. It means more than that she comes out of the house. C. Women are not actually coming out. D. Women have broken up with their families. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 注意事项:用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题. Before last summer I never thought much about the poor and hungry people. Then I joined in a 14-day program. We lived in a "tribal village,", in a hot, dry open grassland in Arkansas. I knew the 14-day program was only a simulation(模拟), and I could go back to my regular life, but the experience gave birth to a belief in helping others. I was a trial member in Mozambique. Every meal, I made the fire for my family. I cooked mush with vegetables, which was all my family was ever given. I fed the hen and three rabbits their dinner. I grew attached to the rabbits, even though I knew I shouldn't. I named them. We were living in a house that felt like an oven with no air conditioning I was used to, and everyone was too hot and tired to move. I could see people who really lived like this every single day with no hope to change. I was not getting enough to eat, so it was time to decide whether or not to kill the rabbits. I felt pain but I knew I would soon be eating again. that's not true for a lot of other children around the world. Growing up comfortably in the US, I never had to worry about my dinner when I was young, and even though this whole process was only a simulation, it changed my life. Now I believe in doing whatever I can to help find practical ways to defeat hunger. So I've become president of Roots and Shoots, a group working to improve local environments for people and animals And I've got plans to do more. I often remember working in the hot sun and think of millions who still do. When I eat or feel full, I am grateful for this fortune and want to give the same feelings to others. 66. Why did the author kill the rabbits? (no more than 8 words) 67. What does the author think of the life in the Tribal Village? (no more than 5 words) 68. How does the two-week program influence the author? (no more than 10 words) 69. Please explain the underlined phrase "gave birth to" in English. (no more than 3 words) 70. What do you think of the two-week program? (no more than 20 words) 第二节 书面表达(25分) 71.假定你是天津晨光中学的学生会主席李津,一批来自美国的高中生与你校学生展开了为期两周的交流活动,现在,他们即将回国,你将在欢送会上演讲致辞,请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。 1.回顾双方交流活动;(如英语辩论赛、篮球比赛以及体验中华传统文化等) 2.谈谈收获与感想; 3.表达祝愿与期望; 注意: (1)请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息; (2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯; (3)词数不少于100:开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Friends, How time flies! ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 天津市宝坻区八校2017-2018学年高二下学期联考英语试题 参考答案 听力 1-5 BCCBC 6-1 0 BCAAB 11-15 ABAAC 单选 16-20 BAADD 21-25 BBACB 26-30 CACDC 完型 31-35 BCBCA 36-40 DADAC 41-45 DBCBA 46-50 ADBCD 阅读 51-55CCDDB 56-60 BCDAB 61-65 CADAB 阅读表达 66. Because he couldn’t get enough to eat. 67. The life there is hard and hopeless. 68. He realized the meaning of helping others/ He decided to do something more to help the people there. 69. Resulted in/Led to /Contributed to/Created… 70. Open 71.书面表达 Dear friends, How time flies! I am LiJin, the president of our school’s Students Union. It has been 2 weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which was forgettable and amazing! During these two weeks, we have fun in all kinds of activities. By communicating with each other, our spoken English was greatly improved. When we played basketball, I was impressed by your outstanding basketball skills. We also competed with each other in the English debate contest, which made me know the importance of teamwork! What’s more, we visited some places of interest of Tianjin, so you have experienced the charm of Chinese traditional culture and have seen the evidence of the history of Tianjin. I think all our classmates have learned a lot from the various activities. No w, on behalf of my schoolmates, I wish you a safe return. I also hope that there will be more events in the future. Looking forward to seeing you next time! Thank you 查看更多