【英语】2018届语法二轮复习：时态和语态真题和模拟题汇聚（含解析）学案（21页）

【英语】2018届语法二轮复习：时态和语态真题和模拟题汇聚（含解析）学案（21页）

‎2018届二轮复习 时态和语态真题和模拟题汇聚 ‎1．(2016·浙江高考)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than ________ (divide) us.‎ ‎2．(2016·浙江高考)Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.‎ ‎3．(2016·浙江高考) When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.‎ ‎4．(2016·江苏高考)More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform.‎ ‎5．(2016·江苏高考)Dashan，who ________ (learn)crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition.‎ ‎6．(2016· 天津高考)When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ________ (see) for years.‎ ‎7．(2016·天津高考)Two years ago，while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer.‎ ‎8．(2016·北京高考)Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.‎ ‎9. (2016·北京高考)I ________(read)half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.‎ ‎10．(2016·北京高考)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)success in the end.‎ ‎11．(2016·北京高考)—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?‎ ‎—The new Star Wars.We ________ (wait)here for more than two hours.‎ ‎12．(2016·全国Ⅰ)Secret codes keep messages ‎ private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information ________ (send)by computer.‎ ‎13．(2016·四川高考)People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946.‎ ‎1．(2015·江苏高考)The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.‎ ‎2．(2015·湖南高考)As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.‎ ‎3．(2015·湖南高考)He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”‎ ‎4．(2015·湖南高考)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.‎ ‎5．(2015·北京高考)—Did you enjoy the party?‎ ‎—Yes.We ________(treat)well by our hosts.‎ ‎6．(2015·北京高考)In the last few years, China ________(make)great achievements in environmental protection.‎ ‎7．(2015·北京高考)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?‎ ‎—Not really.She ________( give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.‎ ‎8．(2015·北京高考)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.‎ ‎—All right.I ________(call)him later.‎ ‎9．(2015·浙江高考)Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ________(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.‎ ‎10．(2015·重庆高考)—Is Peter coming?‎ ‎—No, he ________(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.‎ ‎11．(2015·重庆高考)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________ (cut)．‎ ‎12．(2015·陕西高考)Marty ________ (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.‎ ‎13．(2015·陕西高考)At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ________(become)the first black president of the United States of America.‎ ‎14．(2015·四川高考)More expressways________(build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.‎ ‎15．(2015·天津高考)Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ________(teach)a class at that time.‎ ‎16．(2015·天津高考)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________ (reach)so far by the two sides.‎ ‎17．(2015·安徽高考)Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ________(leave)my book in the cafe.‎ ‎18．(2015·安徽高考)It is reported that a space station ________(build)on the moon in years to come.‎ ‎19．(2015·福建高考)To my delight, I ________ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.‎ ‎20．(2015·福建高考)—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.‎ ‎—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ (write)his essay there ever since.‎ ‎21．(2015·湖南高考)I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”‎ ‎22．(2014·大纲卷)Unless some extra money ________(find)，the theatre will close.‎ ‎23．(2014·大纲卷)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________(see)‎ ‎ them since.‎ ‎24．(2014·湖南高考)Since the time humankind started gardening，we ______(try) to make our environment more beautiful.‎ ‎25．(2014·四川高考)She ________(phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away.‎ ‎26．(2014·江西高考)—Tony，why are your eyes red?‎ ‎—I ________(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.‎ ‎27．(2014·北京高考)—Hi，let’s go skating.‎ ‎—Sorry，I’m busy right now.I ________(fill) in an application to look for a new job.‎ ‎28．(2014·重庆高考)James has just arrived，but I didn’t know he ________(come) until yesterday.‎ ‎29．(2014·福建高考)—Haven’t seen you for ages！Where have you been?‎ ‎—I went to Ningxia and ________(stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.‎ ‎30．(2014·北京高考)—What time is it?‎ ‎—I have no idea.But just a minute，I ________(check) it for you.‎ ‎31．(2014·北京高考)I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________(start) when I arrived.‎ ‎32．(2014·安徽高考)The twins，who ________(finish) their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground.‎ ‎33．(2014·浙江高考)Sofia looked around at all the faces：she had the impression that she ________(see) most of the guests before.‎ ‎34．(2014·陕西高考)During his stay in Xi’an，Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________(recommend)．‎ ‎35．(2014·山东高考)They made up their minds that they________(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.‎ ‎1．(2016·南京市模拟)—How is your sister?‎ ‎—She ________ (feel)quite good after the operation，but she is taking a turn for the worse today.‎ ‎2．(2016·南通、扬州、连云港二次调研)—What’s the result of the basketball match?‎ ‎—You see，the rain ________ (ruin)it and the second half is put off till next PE class.‎ ‎3．(2016·苏、锡、常、镇四市调研一)—Hi，Peter.Why didn’t you go to the cinema last night?‎ ‎—I ________ (watch)the popular show Dad，where are we going？with my family.‎ ‎4．(2016·南通市二模)—Have you brought the photo of your family?‎ ‎—Yes，I ________ (look for)it the whole morning.‎ ‎5．(2016·浙江余姚中学质检)—Does your brother serve in the army?‎ ‎—No，not now.But he ________ (serve)in the army for 8 years.‎ ‎6．(2016·金华十校模拟)This glass ________ (break)easily，so please put a “Handle with Care” sticker on the box before you mail it.‎ ‎7．(2016·宁波市十校联考)The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder，indicating that it’s high time we ________ (reflect)on ourselves.‎ ‎8．(2016·绍兴市模拟)I first read the fashion magazine over a decade ago and ________ (subscribe)to it since.‎ ‎9．(2016·绍兴市英语测试)Reminded that her family would move out of the familiar neighborhood，the little girl ________ (shake)from head to toe the whole night.‎ ‎10．(2016·杭州地区七校三次质检)A recent research shows that there ________ (be)volcanic activities on the moon and Mars.However，they no longer exist now.‎ ‎11．(2016·温州市二模)Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday，for ‎ it ________ (pass)and is beyond our control.‎ ‎12．(2016·杭州市二次质检)I ________ (watch)TV alone in the living room when I suddenly heard a crack upstairs.‎ ‎13．(2016·嘉兴市教学测试二)When making small talk at holiday parties，don’t tell someone who ________ (lose)weight how amazing they look.That implies they looked terrible before.‎ ‎14．(2016·盐城市模拟)—With this New Year ________ (come)new challenges.‎ ‎—Sure.Global economy remains uncertain，and many countries continue to struggle.‎ ‎15．(2016·南京、盐城二模)Mr.Smith let off upon me the speech he ________ (die)to make all along.‎ ‎16．(2016·盐城市三模)What little money he did have ________ (spend)on a record selected with extreme care which became，to his way of thinking，a possession close to his heart.‎ ‎17．(2016·宿迁市三校3月质检)—Will you come over to Beijing next summer?‎ ‎—I’d like to，but my family ________ (visit)London that summer.‎ ‎18．(2016·北京顺义区一模)The aging population________(grow) each day.There must be some kind of interesting activity for the old.‎ ‎19．(2016·江西红色六校第一次联考)—Hi, Michelle, I can’t find my e－dictionary.‎ ‎—Sorry, I________(use) it. I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things.‎ ‎20．(2016·渭南三模)—Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you?‎ ‎—Why that early? I ________(sleep) then.‎ ‎21．(2016·重庆名校联考)The manager got to the company in a hurry, only to find that he________(leave) his laptop back at home.‎ ‎22．(2016·益阳模拟)—It’s a pity that you didn’t talk much with Andy.‎ ‎—Yes, the train________(leave) when I rushed to the station to see him off.‎ ‎23．(2016·北京西城一模)—Your family is moving to Hawaii? Why?‎ ‎—We________(think) about a change of scenery for some time.‎ ‎24．(2016·四川成都二模)—What did you say? I’m sorry, Mrs White, but...‎ ‎—So you ________(listen) to me, Peter.‎ ‎25．(2016·陕西西安长安一中一模)Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers ________(send) to ten Hope Schools in South China.‎ ‎26．(2016·山东高考仿真冲刺)—Did you enjoy your holiday?‎ ‎—Yes, it’s the best holiday I ________(have) these years.‎ ‎27．(2016·北京顺义区一模)When I ________(choose) to take part in the sport, I felt very surprised because I had never done this before.‎ ‎28．(2016·陕西咸阳模拟)In order to get good marks in the coming exam, my son ________(study) late every night in the past three weeks.‎ ‎29．(2016·四川成都七中二诊)—What is the procedure of the application?‎ ‎—All the applicants ________(interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.‎ ‎1．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)In the early years of the 1980s，as the reform and opening－up policy ________(carry) out，our dream came true.‎ ‎2．(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)The sellers’ shouts could ________(hear) every now and then.‎ ‎3．(2015·河南郑州摸底)Last year our team went to Seattle，Washington in the USA.We ________(win) second place.‎ ‎4．(2015·海南海口模拟)A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.‎ ‎5．(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)I heard that Carl ________ (win) the ‎ composition prize.‎ ‎6．(2015·山西太原五中月考)A comprehensive study ________(report) that of the nearly 3，000 cyclist－motorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2010，about 20 percent were hit－and－runs.‎ ‎7．(2015·吉林一中月考)For thousands of years，the festival ________(mark) by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan.‎ ‎8．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I’m so sorry，but sometimes the bus can ________ (delay) by some problems.‎ ‎9．(2015·海南中学月考)Now college graduates ________(encourage) to start their own business，which sounds really good for us.‎ ‎10．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)So far I ________(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years.‎ ‎11．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)So the questions must ________(deal) with carefully，the same way you would handle any other hot potato.‎ ‎12．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)As a child，I lived in a poor family...the worst impression is that I ________ (feel) hungry all the time.‎ ‎13．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Sandy：What about his sister，Kate? Did she pass?‎ Tom：Oh，yes.It seems she________(get) good marks.‎ ‎14．(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)I think Chinese people choose chopsticks，rather than knives and forks，because Chinese people，under the influence of Confucianism，________(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally.‎ ‎15．(2015·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)He jumped out of the car，________(seize) a boy and pushed him up against the parked car.‎ ‎16．(2015·河北邯郸市一模)Simon：Right.And how many people are coming? Did you say about 8?‎ Linda：Yes，they said 8 at first，but________(change) to 6 this ‎ morning.‎ ‎17．(2015·山西太原五中模拟)He goes to a Buddhist monk for advice and expects to ________(tell) how to live a more simple life.‎ ‎18．(2015·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)“He ________(hurt)，and he’s too heavy for me”．‎ ‎19．(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)He ________ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months.He wants to go to Oxford University next year.‎ ‎20．(2015·黑龙江哈三中一模)If you ________(happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent，kind，honest，and you get a good feeling of her，won’t you have the desire to get to know her in person?‎ ‎21．(2015·山西太原五中模拟)There ________ (be) more than 100 million references to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September this year.‎ ‎22．(2015·黑龙江哈三中二模)All the discoveries in human history have ________(make) as a result of curiosity.‎ ‎23．(2015·甘肃嘉峪关市一中六模)China ________ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times.‎ ‎24．(2015·广东汕头一模)When they ________ (rescue)，they told how they had been abandoned by their captain，while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat.‎ ‎25．(2015·宁夏银川一中一模)Well，I ________ (walk) down to the basement in my house about three weeks ago when I slipped and bumped my head pretty hard on the steps.‎ ‎26．(2015·甘肃民乐一中诊断)She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and ________ (bring) me into her world.‎ ‎27．(2015·辽宁锦州一模)Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ________ (push) you with their elbows(肘部)．‎ ‎28．(2015·哈尔滨三校联考)The machine ________ (equip) with securing ‎ cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front，a grey roof and a display window.‎ ‎29．(2015·山东青岛一模)In recent years，the commercial pressure from supermarket chains ________ (force) village shops across the country to close.‎ ‎30．(2015·山西太原一模)Tai Chi ________ (call) “shadow boxing” in English.‎ ‎31．(2015·安徽六校联考一)—Mum, I always feel everything is unfair to me.‎ ‎—Complaints in life________(make) no sense, for things will be what they should be.‎ ‎32．(2015·江苏启东中学月考一)In the vibrant coastal resorts ________(be) international restaurants that provide you with a variety of exotic food and high－quality modern hotels.‎ ‎33．(2015·福建清流一中段考)—How long have you________(employ) at this job?‎ ‎—Since 1990.‎ ‎34．(2015·江苏南京调研)—I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.‎ ‎—I ________(serve) as a waiter for three years, which contributes a lot to my today’s work.‎ ‎35．(2015·浙江温州十校联考)—Have you got any job offers?‎ ‎—No. I ________(wait). Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.‎ ‎36．(2015·湖南湘潭联考)—Why are you still here? Everybody has gone to attend the lecture made by the president.‎ ‎—Oh, I ________(inform) about it!‎ ‎37．(2015·重庆南开中学月考)—Did you enjoy your holiday in Hawaii?‎ ‎—Yes, but I would rather you________(go) there too.‎ ‎38．(2015·江西崇义中学月考一)Traffic conditions in ‎ Nanchang________(worsen) for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour.‎ ‎39．(2015·湖南株洲二中期中)—Do you smoke?‎ ‎—No, I don’t. But I used to. It’s 20 years since I ________(smoke)．‎ ‎40．(2015·北京东城区综合练习二)The cinema________(build) ten years ago when we first moved to this town.‎ ‎Section 5　动词的时态和语态 ‎【高考真题演练】‎ ‎1．2016年高考真题 ‎1．divide　[句意：当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候，我们就获得很多。rather than 而不是，前后为并列结构，前有achieve所以此处用动词原形。]‎ ‎2．had become　[句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸路上交易的主要商品之一。句中时间状语是“by＋过去时间”，谓语用过去完成时。] ‎ ‎3．reflected　[句意：当最后决定课程的时候到了，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。reflect反映，反射。此处为定语从句，先行词为the one，代指course。]‎ ‎4．will be made　[考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：正如报道的那样，在未来几年内要做出更大的努力去加快供给侧结构改革。根据时间状语in the years ahead可知，此处要用一般将来时，主语More efforts与动词make之间为被动关系。]‎ ‎5．has been learning　[考查现在完成进行时的用法。句意：大山已经学习中国喜剧文化——相声几十年了，他希望把相声与西方喜剧整合起来。根据时间状语for decades可知，表示从过去到现在(有可能延续到将来)，故此处要用现在完成进行时。]‎ ‎6．hadn’t seen　[句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我偶然遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境，“not see”这个动作发生在come across之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。]‎ ‎7．was watching　[句意：两年前，凯西正在看奥运会时，一个梦想在她灵活的小脑袋中产生了——当一名游泳员。根据句意可知应用过去进行时。]‎ ‎8．was working　9.have read　10.will be rewarded　11.have been waiting　12.is sent　13.has been ‎2．经典高考真题 ‎1．were　[句意：价格过去和现在仍然过高的原因是复杂的，没有简短的讨论可以令人满意地解释这个问题。根据and still ‎ are可以推断出空白处是对过去时态的考查。]‎ ‎2．will find　[句意：在你浏览这本书时，你会发现经历二战的数百万人的经历各不相同。as引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……的时候”，在从句中使用的是一般现在时，所以主句使用一般将来时，即所谓“主将从现”，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。]‎ ‎3．was looking　[句意：他一定是感到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，然后平静地说：“为什么这样盯着看我？” must have done是对过去情况的推测，that后面应该使用过去时，在根据后面“为什么这样盯着看我？”所使用的时态为进行时，可知此处为过去进行时。]‎ ‎4．was held　[句意：我有一种强烈的进去玩玩具的冲动，但是幸亏被橱窗拦住了。前面had 是一般过去时，此处是并列谓语，也应该使用一般过去时；hold back和主语I之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。]‎ ‎5．were treated　[句意：——你们聚会玩得快乐吗？——是的，主人招待我们很好。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。故该空用一般过去时的被动语态。 ]‎ ‎6．has made　[句意：在最近的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。由“in the last few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。]‎ ‎7．had given　[句意：——你们找到安的家有困难吗？——真的没有，她已经给了我们清晰的说明，我们能够很容易地找到它。由句意可知give这一动作发生在“我们找安的家之前”，故用过去完成时。]‎ ‎8．will call　[句意：——Dr.Jackson现在不在他的办公室里。——好的，过一会儿我再给他打电话。由句中的later可知此处要用一般将来时。]‎ ‎9．was going to　[句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年。小时候，几乎没有人想到他会成为一个其理论将会改变世界的科学家。根据语境可知，此处要用过去将来时。]‎ ‎10．changed　[句意：——彼特要来吗？——不，当接到一个电话后，他最后时刻改变了主意。句中的after a phone call at the last minute 表明动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。]‎ ‎11．has been ‎ cut　[句意：在我的家乡，当所有的小麦被收割完后，总有举行一个丰收晚宴。表示动作在前，要用完成时，且the wheat与动词cut之间为动宾关系，故要用被动语态。after引导时间状语从句，在条件或时间状语从句中要用现在完成时代替将来完成时。]‎ ‎12．has been working　[句意：马蒂一直以来真的很努力地写这本书，他认为他到星期五就能写完了。他的书还没有写完，现在正在努力写，用现在完成进行时表示过去到现在一直持续的动作，并且很有可能还要持续下去。]‎ ‎13．was to become/would become　[句意：大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他会成为美国的第一位黑人总统。表示“注定成为”要用be to do；主句是一般过去时，所以从句要用过去将来时。]‎ ‎14．will be built　[句意：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济(发展)。根据时间状语soon可知，此空为将来时；主语expressways和动词build之间为动宾关系，故要用一般将来时的被动形式。]‎ ‎15．will be teaching　[句意：琼不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为那时她将在上课。时间状语at that time指的是前面的at 3 o’clock this afternoon，表示将来某个时刻正在做某事，要用将来进行时。]‎ ‎16．has been reached　[句意：尽管之前进行了几次谈判，但到目前为止双方没达成任何协议。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语so far可知此处要用现在完成时，主语agreement与动词reach之间为动宾关系，故要用现在完成时的被动形式。]‎ ‎17．had left　[句意：我刚到学校门口，就意识到我把书落在咖啡厅了。realized后省略了that，这里是一个宾语从句，从句时态与主句保持一致，“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前，故要用过去完成时。]‎ ‎18．will be built　[句意：据报道，未来几年将在月球上建造空间站。根据in years to come可知应为将来时态，再者station和build之间构成被动关系，故用将来时的被动语态。]‎ ‎19．was chosen　[句意：令我高兴的是，从好几百人中我被选出参加这次开幕式。表示发生过的动作要用一般过去时，“我被选中”应该用被动语态，故答案为一般过去时的被动形式。]‎ ‎20．has been writing　[句意：——彼得去哪儿了？我到处找不到他。——‎ 他早饭后去了图书馆，自那以来，他一直在那里写论文。根据句意，可以看出早饭之后，彼得一直在持续写的动作，很有可能现在还在持续，故用现在完成进行时。]‎ ‎21．asked　[句意：在我问“现在你想让我干什么？”时，我无法掩饰自己的迫切心情。从句中的时态应该和主句中的时态保持一致，而不是和直接引语中的时态保持一致。]‎ ‎22．is found　[句意：除非一些额外的钱被找到，否则剧院就会停业。主语是money，所以要使用被动语态，而从主句的情态动词will 的使用上来看，从句也要用一般将来时态，但在条件状语从句中要使用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态，所以用is found。]‎ ‎23．has seen　[句意：这些报告在2012年后就不见了，而且自那以后就没有人看见过它们。根据since可知，要用现在完成时态，所以用has seen。]‎ ‎24．have been trying　[句意：自从人类开始从事园艺工作以来，我们就一直在努力使我们的环境更美。根据Since the time humankind started gardening以及try to make our environment more beautiful 这一动作现在还在进行可知，设空处需用现在完成进行时。]‎ ‎25．was phoning　[句意：她当时正在给某人打电话，所以我对她点点头走开了。根据句意可知该空表示过去某一时间正在发生的动作，所以要用过去进行时。]‎ ‎26．have been cutting　[句意：——托尼，为什么你的眼睛红了？——过去的五分钟里我一直都在剁辣椒。根据本题中的for the last five minutes可以判断动作从过去开始，持续到现在，并且可能现在还在进行，故用现在完成进行时。]‎ ‎27．am filling　[句意：你好，让我们去滑冰吧。对不起，我现在正忙着呢。我正在填写一份找新工作的申请表。题中所给的时间状语right now 说明现在正在忙，所以用现在进行时与这个时间状语搭配是最佳的，答案是am filling。]‎ ‎28．was coming/would come　[句意：詹姆斯刚到，但是直到昨天我才知道他会来。主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的时态应用过去的某种时态，根据句意可知该空表示过去将要发生的动作，所以要用过去将来时。]‎ ‎29．stayed　[句意：——好长时间没见到你了！你去哪儿了？——我去宁夏支教了一年。答句由and 连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据went及句意可知，此处表示的动作发生在过去，“待”这个动作与went这个动作几乎同时发生，故用一般过去时态。]‎ ‎30．will check　[句意：现在几点了？我不知道。但是等一下，我将给你查一下。表示马上就会做某事，要用“will＋动词原形”。]‎ ‎31．had started　[句意：我发现这次的讲座难于理解，因为它在我到达时已经开始了。“到达”发生在过去，而“开始”发生在“到达”之前，是过去的过去，所以使用过去完成时态。]‎ ‎32．had finished　[句意：这对双胞胎已经完成家庭作业了，他们被允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据题干可知“被允许在操场上打羽毛球”这个动作发生在过去，而“完成家庭作业”这个动作发生在“被允许在操场上打羽毛球”这个动作之前，是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。]‎ ‎33．had seen　[句意：Sofia看了看四周所有的人。她印象中她以前见过这些客人中的大多数。设空处所缺的动词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前，同时有时间状语before，故用过去完成时。]‎ ‎34．had recommended　[句意：Jerry在西安逗留期间，他几乎尝遍了朋友推荐的所有的当地食物。由tried可知，定语从句要用相应的过去时态；“他的朋友推荐”这个动作发生在tried这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。]‎ ‎35．would buy　[这里是表示过去将来时态，那么对应的主句应该采用“would＋动词原形”。]‎ ‎【模拟试题精练】‎ ‎1．2016年模拟试题 ‎1．felt　[考查动词的时态。句意：——你妹妹怎么样？——手术后她感到不错，但今天她感觉比较糟。手术后感到不错，是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。]‎ ‎2．ruined　[考查动词的时态。句意：——篮球比赛的结果是什么？——‎ 你知道。大雨毁掉了比赛，下半场推迟到下一节体育课。根据语境，体育比赛是发生在过去，大雨毁掉比赛也应该发生在过去，表示发生在过去的某个时间点或时间段的动作或状态，用一般过去时。]‎ ‎3．was watching　[考查时态。句意：——你好，皮特。为什么你昨晚没去电影院？——我和我的家人一直在看热播剧《爸爸去哪儿》。表示过去一个时间段一直正在进行的动作或状态用过去进行时。]‎ ‎4．looked for　[考查时态和语态。句意：——你带来你的家庭照了吗？——是的，我找了一个早上。分析句子。已经带来了家庭照。故一个早上寻找家庭照只是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。]‎ ‎5．served　[考查时态。句意：——你哥哥在部队服役吗？——不，现在不了。但他在部队服役8年。]‎ ‎6．breaks　[考查动词的时态和语态。句意：玻璃易碎，因此在邮寄前请在箱子上贴上“小心轻放”的标签。英语中的某些及物动词一旦被副词修饰，则可用主动形式表示被动含义，如sell，read等。break也一样，空后有easily修饰，“玻璃易碎”又是客观事实，应用一般现在时。]‎ ‎7．reflected　[考查动词的时态。句意：全国范围的雾霾充当了不断地提醒者，暗示着是我们该反省我们自己的时候了。It is time＋主语＋过去时，意为“是……的时候了”。]‎ ‎8．have subscribed　[考查动词的时态。句意：我10多年前第一次读时装杂志，并从此以后一直订阅该杂志。根据题干中的since判断用现在完成时。]‎ ‎9．was shaking　[考查时态。句意：有人提醒她，她的家人将搬出熟悉的社区，小女孩整个晚上一直全身发抖。根据时间状语the whole night判断用过去进行时。]‎ ‎10．were　[考查时态。第一句句意：最近的研究表明在月球和火星上曾经有火山运动。根据下文的However，they no longer exist now.可知，现在它们不再存在了，故可以判断是曾经存在，故使用一般过去时。]‎ ‎11．has passed　[考查时态。句意：生活教给我们不要后悔昨天，因为昨天已经过去了，并且无法控制。根据空后的is判断，昨天已经过去，用现在完成时。]‎ ‎12．was watching　[考查时态。句意：我独自一人在起居室里正在看电视，这时我突然听到楼上的破裂声。题干中的when“正在那时”‎ ‎，从句应用一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时。]‎ ‎13．has lost　[考查动词的时态。句意：假期的派对上聊天时，不要告诉已经减肥的人他们看起来多令人惊奇。那就暗示着他们以前看起来很难看。根据题干中后面的那句话可判断是已经减肥，强调减肥的影响。]‎ ‎14．come　[考查时态。句意：——新的挑战伴随着这个新年到来了。——当然。全球经济仍存在不确定性，许多国家还需继续奋斗。介词放在句首，主语和谓语动词完全倒装，这种倒装句一般只有一般现在时和一般过去时。]‎ ‎15．had been dying　[考查时态。句意：史密斯先生向我不断练习一个他一直就渴望做的演讲。let off本意是“开枪”，这里引申为“不断练习”，根据all along，用进行时，die to这个动作是发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成进行时。]‎ ‎16．was spent　[考查时态。句意：他的确将仅有的很少的钱花在精心挑选的录像带上了，按他的思维模式，这录像带就是他心爱的东西。What引导主语从句，是主句谓语动词spend的动作承受者。]‎ ‎17．will be visiting　[考查时态。句意：——明年夏天你来北京吗？——我愿意去，但是我的家人那个夏日将正在游览伦敦。根据题干中的next summer，表示将来某个时间点或者时间段正在进行的动作用将来进行时。]‎ ‎18．is growing　[句意：老龄化人口每天都在增长。必须有某种有趣的老年人的活动。因为是现阶段正在发生的事情，所以用现在进行时。]‎ ‎19．used　[句意：嗨，米歇尔，我找不到我的电子词典了。对不起，我用了。我想我把它和我的东西一起放在书架最上面了。根据句意，“我用了”是说话之前发生的，所以应该用一般过去时。]‎ ‎20．will be sleeping　[——明天早晨六点给我电话，好吗？——为什么那么早？那个时候我还在睡觉呢！本题的关键是then, 本题的then 指代的是“at six tomorrow morning”。这是一个将来的时间点，故本题是指在将来的一个时间点正在发生的事情，应使用将来进行时。]‎ ‎21．had left　[句意：经理匆匆忙忙来到公司，结果发现他把他的笔记本电脑忘在家里了。根据语境，“忘记”这个动作发生在“到达公司”这个动作之前，应用过去完成时。]‎ ‎22．was leaving　[——很遗憾你和Andy交流得不多。——‎ 是的，当我冲到车站去送他时火车正要开动。根据语境此处表示过去正在发生的事，应用过去进行时。]‎ ‎23．have been thinking　[——你们一家要搬往夏威夷？为什么呢？——我们这段时间一直在考虑换个环境。根据语境这里指的是过去到现在一直在进行的动作，并对现在造成了一定的影响，应用现在完成进行时。]‎ ‎24．weren’t listening　[句意：你说什么了？对不起，怀特太太，可是……那么你没有听我说话，彼得。从What did you say？可知是过去说的时候没有在听，此处表示过去正在做……。]‎ ‎25．was sent　[as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式和前面的主语一致。equipment 是不可数名词，且动作发生在过去。]‎ ‎26．have had　[句意：你假期过得愉快吗？是的，这是我这些年里度过的最好的假日。根据前面的it’s the best holiday来看，很明显是过去的动作对现在产生的影响性评价。由时间状语these years 可以推断，应该采用现在完成时态。]‎ ‎27．was chosen　[句意：当我被选中参加这项运动的时候，我感觉很惊讶，因为我以前从没有做过此事。从I felt very surprised 可知，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。]‎ ‎28．has been studying　[句意：为了在即将来临的考试中获得好成绩，在过去的3周内我儿子每晚都学习到深夜。根据时间状语“in the past three weeks”可知设空处应该用现在完成进行时。]‎ ‎29．are interviewed　[句意：——申请的步骤是什么？——在专家做出最后的决定之前所有的申请人得经过面试。本句介绍的是申请的步骤，属习惯性行为，故用一般现在时；applicants与interview之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。]‎ ‎2．经典模拟试题 ‎1．was carried　[根据 In the early years of the 1980s可知要用过去时态，而且此处表示被动意义。]‎ ‎2．be heard　[叫卖的声音能够被听到。此处为被动语态。]‎ ‎3．won　[根据Last year可知此处陈述过去的事实，故用一般过去时。]‎ ‎4．caught　[根据后面的He was ‎ riding可知此处是讲述过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时。]‎ ‎5．had won　[我听说Carl得了作文一等奖。谓语动词heard为过去时，表示“过去的过去的动作”，要用过去完成时。]‎ ‎6．reported　[一个调查报道说，在2000到2010年至少发生了3 000起事故，百分之二十的逃逸率。根据后面的occurred可知此处要用一般过去时。]‎ ‎7．has been marked　[由时间状语for thousands of years可知，谓语动词要用现在完成时，表示端午节一直以来都以吃粽子和赛龙舟的方式进行庆祝。]‎ ‎8．be delayed　[the bus和delay之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。]‎ ‎9．are being encouraged　[现在大学毕业生正在被鼓励自主创业，对我们来说这听起来不错。根据时间状语now可知是正在进行时，学生与鼓励之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。]‎ ‎10．have adopted　[根据时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知，该状语要与现在完成时连用。]‎ ‎11．be dealt　[主语questions和动词deal with之间是被动关系。]‎ ‎12．was feeling　[根据时间状语all the time 可知此处要用进行时态，表示“一直”，这里是过去的事情，所以用过去进行时。]‎ ‎13．got　[答句意为“好象她得了高分”。发生在过去的事要用一般过去时。]‎ ‎14．have considered　[中国人在儒家思想的影响下，传统地认为刀和叉是暴力的象征。此处表示对现在造成的影响和结果，故要用现在完成时。]‎ ‎15．seized　[他从汽车里面跳了出来，抓住一个男孩。和jumped，pushed构成并列谓语，故要用一般过去时。]‎ ‎16．changed　[他们一开始说是8个人，但是后来改成了6个。根据时间状语this morning可知此处要用一般过去时。]‎ ‎17．be told　[此人到庙里拜见高僧寻求指点，期望被告知如何过更简朴的生活。expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事，因为he和tell之间为被动关系，故要用be told。]‎ ‎18．is hurt　[他受伤了，对我来说他太重了。he和动词hurt之间是被动关系，且说的是客观事实，故要用一般现在时的被动语态形式is hurt。]‎ ‎19．has been ‎ working　[这几个月他一直在努力学习。用现在完成进行时表示最近一直在做的事情。]‎ ‎20．happen to　[条件状语从句要用一般现在时表将来，happen to do sth碰巧做某事。]‎ ‎21．have been　[九月份上旬以来，“土豪”一词在中国社交网络上出现了1亿多次。和时间状语since early September this year 连用，要用现在完成时。]‎ ‎22．been made　[the discoveries和动词make之间为动宾关系，空格前的have表明句子用现在完成时，故要用现在完成时的被动语态。]‎ ‎23．has been　[根据时间状语since ancient times可知，表示自过去某一时刻到现在这段时间的经历，要用现在完成时。]‎ ‎24．were rescued　[they和动词rescue之间为被动关系，再根据主句时态可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动形式。]‎ ‎25．was walking　[此处表示过去正在进行的动作，构成be doing...when...结构。]‎ ‎26．brought　[and连接并列谓语，and之前用的是一般过去时，所以这里也要用一般过去时。]‎ ‎27．pushed　[根据连词or可知，动词push与stepped并列，所以也要用一般过去时。]‎ ‎28．is equipped　[这个机器配备有安全摄像机和警报系统。be equipped with配备有……。因为主语The machine是单数，再结合后面的looks like可知，此处要用一般现在时，故要用 is equipped。]‎ ‎29．has forced　[近几年，来自超市连锁店的压力已经迫使乡村商店关门。in recent years相当于recently，和现在完成时连用，因为主语是pressure，所以谓语要用单数形式。]‎ ‎30．is called　[太极在英语中被称为shadow boxing。主语Tai Chi与动词call之间为被动关系，且这是一个客观事实，故要用一般现在时的被动语态形式。]‎ ‎31．make　[句意：——妈妈，我总是觉得一切对我都是不公平的。——在生活中抱怨是没有意义的，因为事情仍然会是它们原本的样子。此处说明一种现实情况，应该用一般现在时。]‎ ‎32．are　[本句为倒装句，句子的主语为international restaurants，后接that 引导的定语从句。根据从句的时态判断为现在时，从主语的形式看为复数，所以用are。]‎ ‎33．been employed　[句意：——你受雇在这个岗位工作多长时间了？——自从1990年。根据语境可知此处要用被动形式。]‎ ‎34．served　[根据语境可知，回答者现在是一名优秀的销售人员，从他的回答可知，(过去)做过三年服务员的经历对他现在的工作有很大的帮助。即做服务员三年发生于过去，所以时态要用一般过去时。]‎ ‎35．am waiting　[句意：——你得到工作机会了吗？——没有，我正在等。希望这个月底会得到一个。这里使用了现在进行时，表示现阶段正在做的事情。]‎ ‎36．wasn’t informed　[句意：——为什么你还在这里？大家都去听校长的演讲了。——我没有得到通知。be informed of/about 被告知某事。注意此处要用否定。]‎ ‎37．had gone　[句意：——你在夏威夷的假期过得好吗？——是的，我想你要是去了该多好呀。would rather 后跟从句时，谓语动词用过去完成时形式表达虚拟语气。]‎ ‎38．have been worsening　[句意：十年来，南昌的交通状况越来越糟糕了。起初，人们只是抱怨高峰期的交通堵塞，但如今每小时都是高峰期。根据时间状语for decades和句意可知用现在完成进行时。]‎ ‎39．smoked　[句意：——你吸烟吗？——我不吸烟。但是我过去吸烟。我有二十年不吸烟了。since引导的从句应该用一般过去时态。]‎ ‎40．was built　[句意：这个电影院是10年前建的，那时我们第一次搬到这个镇上。因为电影院是10年前被建成的，所以用一般过去式的被动语态。]‎