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2019-2020学年重庆市北碚区高二11月联合性测试英语试题 Word版
2019-2020学年度上期北碚区高中11月联合性测试 高二英语 试题 (时间:150分钟 分值:150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman want to do first? A.Wash the clothes. B.Do the dishes. C.Sweep the floor. 2.How did the woman get to work in the past? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot. 3.When does the restaurant close? A.At 11:00 pm. B.At 9:30 pm. C.At 9:00 pm. 4.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Lend a book to her. B.Return a book for her. C.Go to the library with her. 5.What is the woman probably doing? A.Asking for permission. B.Ordering a dish. C.Making a complaint. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.When will the man’s relatives get here? A.This Friday. B.This Saturday. C.This Sunday. 7.How many relatives are coming? A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Nine. 请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What does the man find a bit salty? A.The chicken. B.The salad. C.The steak. 9.How much change can the woman get? A.4 dollars. B.5 dollars. C.6 dollars. 请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.What did the woman buy yesterday? A.A pair of shoes. B.A dress. C.A house. 11.What color is the woman’s old sofa? A.Green B.Brown. C.Yellow. 12.What does the woman say about the new sofa? A.It’s lighter than the old one. B.It’s longer than the old one. C.It’s narrower than the old one. 请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.What’s wrong with the man? A.He is out of work. B.He is in heavy debt. C.He is in poor health. 14.How does the man’s wife feel about their situation? A.Calm. B.Anxious. C.Careless. 15.Who is ill in hospital? A.The man’s father-in-law. B.The man’s mother. C.The man’s father. 16.What does the woman offer to do for the man? A.lend him some money. B.Ask her friends to help him. C.Introduce him to her friends. 请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.Who is poor at listening? A.Ann. B.Tom. C.Kevin. 18.How often does Tom have the English speaking class? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 19.What is May’s plan for the future? A.To go to a British university. B.To set up a story-telling club. C.To learn English from Mr.Smith. 20.What is Sarah weak in? A.Speaking. B.Reading. C.Writing. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Make space in your summer for free fun You don’t have to go to the moon to meet an astronaut.You can do it at the Air and Space Museum on July 16. Pioneering pilot Amelia Earhart disappeared on a flight around the globe in 1937.But she’ll be at the National Air and Space Museum on July 16—the museum’s first Family Day of the season—to tell you all about her adventures.(Okay,it’s actually an actress pretending to be Earhart.) NASA astronaut Patrick Forrester will be there to answer your questions,too.Come to learn how space exploration changed the world. Another Family Day event takes place on July 25.At “Discover the Moon Day!” you can steer (驾驶) a robotic rover (a vehicle for exploring the surface of a planet),examine meteorites (陨石) that were found on the moon,see the capsule (太空舱) that took the Apollo 11 astronauts there and back and view photos of the lunar surface using 3-D glasses. You can create lunar art and take a moon quiz.We’ll give you one example:July 20,1969—46 years ago this month.Do you know what happened that day? National Air and Space Museum Independence Avenue at Sixth Street SW Open daily 10 a.m.to 7:30 p.m.through September 1 (with a few early closings at 5:30 p.m.;visit our website for details). Family Day programs are from 10 a.m.to 3 p.m.Information specialists are available Monday through Friday from 9 a.m.to 5 p.m.and Saturday from 9 a.m.to 4 p.m. All ages,but best for age 7 and older. For more information,call 202-633-2214 or go to www.airandspace.si.edu. 21.What can museum visitors do on July 16? A.Create lunar art. B.Step into an unusual capsule. C.See a movie about Earhart’s adventures. D.Learn about a missing woman pilot’s adventures. 22.What do we know about “Discover the Moon Day!”? A.It includes a moon quiz competition. B.It’s the first Family Day at the museum. C.It features a famous astronaut’s explanations. D.It gives people first-hand experience of space. 23.What’s the closing time for the Family Day programs? A.3 p.m. B.4 p.m. C.5:30 p.m. D.7:30 p.m. B I was about 5 when I first heard the word “Greenland”,and my interest grew from there.Finally,after decades,I decided to go. When I finally arrived,the place,at first glance,was clearly misnamed:The east coast of Greenland was an expanse (宽阔的区域) of ice and snow,with no sign of human habitation. One of my purposes of going to Greenland was to make contact with some native Greenlanders.I didn’t know how I would achieve this,but success came in an unexpected way. When I arrived at the Illunnguujuk Hostel,where I had reserved a bed,a young couple and their baby were out front,enjoying the sun and unusual warmth.Greenlanders speak their own Inuit language and learn Danish in school,and many also speak English well.The young woman,however,was not one of these.Her English turned out to be anticlimactic. When I identified myself,her eyes widened.Another traveler had arrived earlier and,mistaking him for me,they had given him my bed.There was no more space in the hostel.“But don’t worry,”she said,as she threw herself into cleaning a tiny house the family owned.“This is for you,”she said.And as if that weren’t enough,she invited me to eat supper with her family.That evening I sat down to a dinner of fresh fish with a loving,happy native family. When I first set foot in Greenland I found myself all but shocked by the emptiness,the vastness,and the silence.I had decided that I would probably never return.And then I was taken into this Greenlandic home.I can now say that even cold,empty,and silent scenery is worth visiting,so long as one has a warm and welcoming place to go to. 24.What did the author intend to do in Greenland? A.Get a part-time job. B.Live with a native family. C.Make some native contact. D.Do business with the natives. 25.What does the underlined word “anticlimactic” in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Simple. B.Modern. C.Outstanding. D.Disappointing. 26.The author lost his bed in the hostel because of ________. A.the language barrier B.a misunderstanding C.a wrong address D.the high price 27.What made the author’s visiting Greenland worthwhile? A.Tasting the local food. B.Helping a local family. C.Meeting friendly people. D.Enjoying the great scenery. C It is widely known that any English conversation begins with the weather.Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr.Johnson’s famous comment that “When two Englishmen meet,their first talk is of weather.” Though Johnson’s observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago,most commentators fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this English weather-speak. Bill Bryson,for example,concludes that,as the English weather is not at all exciting,the obsession with it can hardly be understood.He argues that “To an outsider,the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it.” Simply,the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles. Jeremy Paxman,however,disagrees with Bryson,arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive.Bryson is wrong,he says,because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena.“The interest is less in the phenomena themselves,but in uncertainty.” According to him,the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider. Bryson and Paxman stand for common misconceptions about the weather-speak among the English.Both commentators,somehow,are missing the point.The English weather conversation is not really about the weather at all.English weather-speak is a system of signs,which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually talk to each other.Everyone knows conversations starting with weather-speak are not requests for weather data.Rather,they are routine greetings,conversation starters or the blank “fillers”.In other words,English weather-speak is a means of social bonding. 28.The author mentions Dr.Johnson’s comment to show that ________. A.most commentators agree with Dr.Johnson B.Dr.Johnson is famous for his weather observation C.the comment was accurate two hundred years ago D.English conversations usually start with the weather 29.What does the underlined word “obsession” most probably refer to? A.A social trend. B.An emotional state. C.A historical concept. D.An unknown phenomenon. 30.According to the passage,Jeremy Paxman believes that ________. A.Bill Bryson has little knowledge of the weather B.there is nothing special about the English weather C.the English weather attracts people to the British Isles D.English people talk about the weather for its uncertainty 31.What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage? A.To explain what English weather-speak is about. B.To analyse misconceptions about the English weather. C.To find fault with both Bill Bryson and Jeremy Paxman. D.To convince people that the English weather is changeable. D Sand,sun,fitness,and fun were popular at the LeapFrog’s Fit Made Fun Day event on September 6.With LeapFrog’s new LeapBand activity tracker,the event took place at Santa Monica Beach in California to educate kids about staying active. The LeapBand is LeapFrog’s newest product.It straps(用带子系好) onto the wrist,like a watch,and features a virtual(虚拟的) pet that kids can care for.Kids do activities such as walking like a penguin and popping like popcorn to earn points and power-ups,which unlock new pets and rewards. “We want to make sure kids understand that getting up,getting active,having fun,and getting healthy tips can all be part of their daily lives,”says Greg Ahearn,who works for LeapFrog.“Our goal with the LeapBand is to get kids up and active and having fun.” The event included creative fitness activities for kids and parents.Artie Green and Easy A.D.,who are a part of an organization called Hip Hop Public Health,performed songs and taught dances.There were photo opportunities,healthy snacks,and goodie bags too. Mia Hamm,a former member of the United States national women’s soccer team,is the official spokesperson for the LeapBand.Hamm took part in Women’s World Cups and the Olympics.When she was about 15,she knew that her sport was soccer.“I loved the way it challenged me every single day,” she said.Hamm says exercising should be fun “whether it’s playing soccer with your friends or hopping on one foot or dancing”.She advises aspiring athletes(有志向的) to “go for it.It’s a lot of hard work,but it’s meaningful”. Later in the afternoon,the crowd came together to try to break three Guinness World Records: the most people making sand angels,the most people hopping on one foot,and the most people doing the swim dance.Participants (参加者) enjoyed exercising together,dancing,hopping,and flapping along to music.Better yet,they broke all three records! Ahearn hopes these families and many more continue to take part in fitness activities.“Fun is the most important thing,”he says. 32.The event LeapFrog’s Fit Made Fun Day is to ________. A.encourage participants to break Guinness World Records B.introduce LeapFrog’s newest product—the LeapBand C.instruct people,especially kids to keep an active lifestyle D.find suitable volunteers to care for virtual pets 33.According to the passage,what can we know? A.Kids don’t understand the value of active life. B.The activities of the event are concerned with fitness. C.Soccer doesn’t mean a lot to Hamm. D.Ahearn thinks breaking all three records is the most important thing. 34.The fifth paragraph mainly intends to tell us Mia Hamm ________. A.is active in sports activities B.was a famous woman soccer player C.acts as the spokesperson for the LeapBand D.calls on people to do sports activities 35.What’s the main purpose of the passage? A.To sell a product. B.To provide information about an activity. C.To promote an activity. D.To describe an experience. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Should schools allow Halloween celebrations? Halloween is one of the most celebrated holidays in the United States.__36__ Many schools also celebrate the holiday by having kids dress up in costumes (服装),take part in costume shows, and join in a variety of activities relating to Halloween.On October 31,the halls of schools across the country will be filled with princes,princesses,and superheroes.In addition to costumes,school Halloween celebrations often include classroom parties and trick-or-treating. __37__ They also say that dressing up in costumes allows kids to express themselves and show off their creativity. __38__ Officials at many of those schools say the celebrations are too time-consuming (费时的) and take away class time.They also point out that kids who can’t afford costumes or who don’t celebrate Halloween for cultural reasons feel left out.For example,Seth Boyden Elementary School in Maplewood,New Jersey,canceled its Halloween celebration last year.Officials at the school said that in the past,many students stayed home on that day. __39__ Bree Picower,a Professor of Early and Elementary Education at Montclair State,said,“Maplewood is a wonderful example of a school being responsive to society.Many schools plan to learn from it.Schools are places where students should feel included.” Parents in Maplewood had different opinions of this policy,some said that the new no-Halloween policy was a welcome change.__40__ A.It brings a lot of safety problems. B.Experts say Maplewood is not alone. C.Many people dislike these costumes. D.Each year there’re millions of Americans celebrating the holiday. E.But more and more schools have canceled Halloween celebrations in recent years. F.Many teachers,parents,and students see these celebrations as a fun break from the school day. G.And others said that it was unfair that their children are now not allowed to celebrate Halloween in school. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The British Isles consist of two large islands.One is called Ireland and __41__ Britain.Britain,or Great Britain,is the larger one of these two islands,and it is __42__ into three parts: Scotland,Wales and England. The United Kingdom is that part of the British Isles __43__ by the Queen.It is made up of Scotland,Wales and England,that is,the __44__ of Britain,and also about one sixth of Ireland,the northern part.The __45__ of Ireland is self-governing.The __46__ name of the United Kingdom is __47__ “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”. England is __48__ and richer than Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland,and has the most __49__ of the United Kingdom,so people often use the __50__ “England” and “English” when they __51__ “Britain” and “British”.This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh a little __52__.The Scots in particular are very __53__ of their separate nationality.The Welsh too do not __54__ themselves as the English,and have a culture and __55__ a language of their own. Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801,but for forty years the “Irish __56__” was the greatest headache of the United Kingdom.__57__,Ireland was divided into two:Northern Ireland still __58__ to the United Kingdom,and in 1922 the rest of Ireland __59__ to found an Irish Free State,later called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland. The Republic of Ireland does not regard itself as part of Britain,and is not now even a supporter of the Commonwealth of Nations.Unlike the major Commonwealth countries,it did not lift a finger to __60__ British in the Second World War and now wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic. 41.A.the one B.the other C.another D.other 42.A.divided B.cut C.broken D.separated 43.A.watched out B.taken up C.defended against D.ruled over 44.A.half B.part C.most D.whole 45.A.smaller B.bigger C.rest D.island 46.A.correct B.true C.full D.last 47.A.so B.therefore C.likely D.perhaps 48.A.meaner B.wider C.poorer D.larger 49.A.colleges B.officials C.cities D.population 50.A.words B.names C.spellings D.pronunciations 51.A.say B.cover C.show D.write 52.A.angry B.cautious C.enjoyable D.lonely 53.A.proud B.tired C.fond D.careful 54.A.respect B.rank C.elect D.regard 55.A.ever B.even C.seldom D.never 56.A.Country B.Question C.Disease D.Republic 57.A.Finally B.However C.Meanwhile D.Instead 58.A.returns B.belongs C.refers D.adds 59.A.turned away B.run away C.broke away D.kept away 60.A.unite B.reject C.fight D.help 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s well known that pound notes show the face of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.However,something 61.________ (interest) about British money is that there are also faces on the back of the notes.Did you know that the picture changes every few 62.________ (year) to show a different famous person from British history? At the moment,we can find the face of Charles Darwin on the £10 note.He is a(n) 63.________ (science),famous for his theories about evolution (进化).From 1992 to 2003,Charles Dickens 64.________ (be) on the banknote.He is one of the country’s favourite authors,65.________ novels like Oliver Twist and David Copperfield were voted as some of Britain’s best works of literature.66.________ (recent),it was announced that Jane Austen would replace Darwin on the £10 note.She is one of my favourite authors,67.________ (remember) for books like Pride and Prejudice and Sense and Sensibility.People think it was a very good 68.________ (choose) to put Jane Austen on a banknote because most of the people on British money are men. In addition to writers,other people such 69.________ inventors and social reformers have also been on banknotes.By 70.________ (put) their faces on banknotes,the UK shows that it is very proud of all these historical figures! 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I think that teenage years should be the best in everyone life because you have few problems than adults.Most teenagers have a lot of friends with whom they can discuss things they are interesting in.Teenagers have a preference to up-to-date clothes and modern music.They also like do sports and compete.Their parents are such curious about their life that they’ll sometimes enter their rooms without a permission.Teenagers stop think like children as they grow up,and their beliefs and interests changes as well.So my opinion is that teenage years are total magical and I’d like to be a teenager forever. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 2018青岛上合组织峰会后;青岛受到国内外的关注。假如你是青岛某旅游公司的导游,正负责接待一个来自英国的旅游团,请你写一篇短文,简要介绍一下青岛。内容要点如下: 1.位于山东东部; 2.以蓝色的大海、美丽的海滨而闻名,是避暑胜地; 3.每年夏天有许多来自国内外的游客来到这里,你可以沿海漫步、游泳、观赏秀丽的景色; 4.近年来,青岛发生了巨大的变化,它在对外贸易方面起着重要的作用,青岛已成为国际港口城市。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to Qingdao.I’m very delighted to be your guide here. 2019-2020学年度上期北碚区高中11月联合性测试 高二英语 答案 听力原文 Text 1 M:We have a lot of housework to do.Do the dishes,sweep the floor,clean the windows... W:Yeah,there are also a lot of dirty clothes.I want to finish this job first. Text 2 M:I usually walk to work! What about you? Do you get to work by bus? W:No,I used to get to work by bus.But now,I ride my bike.I can get more exercise. Text 3 W:I made a dinner reservation for 9 pm tomorrow evening.It’s late,but the restaurant doesn’t close until 11 pm. M:OK,sounds good.I might be a little late,but I should arrive no later than 9:30. Text 4 W:Benny,are you going to the library this afternoon? M:I am planning to.Do you need me to do something for you? W:Would you please return this book for me? Text 5 W:Waiter,can you come here for a moment? M:Yes,How can I help? W:I’m afraid you’ve made a mistake.This isn’t what I ordered. M:Oh,sorry.I must have confused the orders.I’ll check it. Text 6 W:David,do you know when your relatives from Beijing are coming? M:They said they’d come this Friday,but there was a big snowstorm and the airport was closed.So they’ll get here two days after the original date. W:And how many are coming? Did you say about 8? M:Yes,they said 8 at first,but my uncle’s son wanted to go to Australia instead,so he isn’t coming. Text 7 W:How did you enjoy your meal,sir? M:Well,I really liked the chicken.It tasted really good.But... W:Was there anything wrong? M:Well,the steak tasted a bit salty.I didn’t really like it. W:Then what about the salad? M:I didn’t eat it.I ordered it for my wife.Can I have the check,please? W:Sure.Here you’re.Altogether it’s 45 dollars. M:OK.Here is a 50.Keep the change. W:Thanks. Text 8 M:Susan! Where have you been? W:Wait until I tell you.Richard! I’ve been downtown and I saw just what I wanted. M:I know.A green dress to match the green shoes you bought yesterday. W:No.Not a green dress or a red one or a yellow one.It isn’t anything for me.It’s for our house. M:Our house? What is it? W:You’ll never guess.It’s a new sofa.A yellow one. M:We already have a sofa,Susan.A very good one. W:I’ve never liked it.It’s brown and our other furniture is light blue.They don’t match.The yellow one will look good with other things. M:Very well.Is the new sofa wider or narrower? W:It is both. M:What do you mean? W:Well,it’s a little bit wider than our old one,but it’s longer. M:Fine.Then I’ll have a very good place to sleep after dinner. Text 9 W:Hi,Alan.You don’t look too well.What’s going on? M:I just lost my job. W:Oh,that’s too bad.So,have you been looking for another job? M:I just started,but the job market is very bad now.I’m anxious about it. W:That’s really hard.What does your wife think about this? M:She’s trying to be calm,but I can tell she’s worried about our situation,too.And worse still... W:Worse still? What happened? M:My father-in-law is in KG hospital resting.The doctor hasn’t given a clear answer yet. W:I’m so sorry to hear that.But I’m sure the doctor will try their best. M:I hope so.Uh,I’m now really in hot water. W:Hey Alan,cheer up.Well,I have some friends who might be able to help you find a job.I’ll see what they can do. Text 10 Ann is poor at reading.She hopes to improve her reading ability through training classes.But she is free only on Tuesdays and Thursdays.Listening is the biggest problem for Kevin.He often gets low scores for listening tests.He would like to take a course to develop his listening skills on Fridays.Tom is planning to go to a British university.But he has difficulty in communicating with others in English.He takes the English speaking class given by Mr.Smith from Britain two nights a week.May likes reading English short stories.She wants to translate these stories into Chinese and tell them to her classmates.And she wants to set up a story-telling club.English is Sarah’s favorite subject.She does well in listening,speaking and reading,but she is weak in writing.She wants to take some lessons to write better. 答案 1. A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.C 【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章是美国国家航空航天博物馆的活动介绍。 21.答案 D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Pioneering pilot Amelia Earhart disappeared on a flight”和“on July 16...to tell you all about her adventures”可知,在7月16日博物馆的家庭日活动中,游客可以了解一些关于Earhart这名失踪的女飞行员的历险故事。] 22.答案 D [细节理解题。根据第三段中列举的“发现月球日”活动:steer a robotic rover,examine meteorites,see the capsule和view photos of the lunar surface可知,该活动给人们提供亲身体验太空的机会。] 23.答案 A [细节理解题。根据文章后半部分中的“Family Day programs are from 10 a.m.to 3 p.m.”可知,家庭日活动到下午3点结束。] 【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在格陵兰岛的旅行经历和感受。 24.答案 C [细节理解题。由第三段中的One of my purposes of going to Greenland was to make contact with some native Greenlanders可知,作者希望能在格陵兰岛和当地人有所接触。] 25.答案 D [词义猜测题。由上文中的“...speak English well...however,was not one of these.”可推断,这位年轻女性的英语不好。由此推测该词意为“令人失望的”。] 26.答案 B [细节理解题。由第五段中的Another traveler had arrived earlier and,mistaking him for me,they had given him my bed可知,由于认错人,作者的床位被他人占用。] 27.答案 C [推理判断题。由最后两段可知,由于床位的问题,当地家庭的热情让作者在冰雪覆盖的格陵兰岛找到了温暖,从而使他的格陵兰岛之行有了意义。] 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。由于英国的天气是多变的,所以英国人谈论天气被认为是见面或者搭讪的合理开场白,本文就此从不同的角度进行了解释。 28.答案 D [推理判断题。本文第一句话就给出了答案,作者提到Dr.Johnson的评论旨在说明英国人的交谈总是以谈论天气开始,故答案为D项。] 29.答案 B [词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句话“……那些不常见、难以预料的天气在不列颠群岛几乎是不被人知道的”可知,英国的天气根本不令人兴奋,随之而来的一种情绪也是几乎不能被理解的。obsession可以理解成是一种谈论天气的“强迫症”,故它是一 种情绪的状态,所以答案为B项。] 30.答案 D [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Jeremy所说的话可知,他反驳Bryson的观点,他认为英国的天气是多变而又不确定的,这吸引着英国人和外来者,所以答案为D项。] 31.答案 A [写作意图题。根据第一段的介绍和最后一段的总结可知,本文主要是解析英国人的weather-speak到底是关于什么的。故答案为A项。] 【语篇解读】 这是一篇新闻报道,报道了许多人参与了一项旨在运动和快乐的活动,这项活动让人们得到了运动所带来的快乐。 32.答案 C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“to educate kids about staying active”和第三段第一句话可知,C项正确。这项活动的目的是让人们,尤其是孩子,保持一种积极的生活方式。] 33.答案 B [细节理解题。无论是孩子们的活动还是后面试图打破吉尼斯世界纪录的活动都和运动健康有关,所以选B。] 34.答案 D [段落大意题。通读第五段尤其是最后一句可知,Mia Hamm认为运动是可以给人带来快乐的,也是有意义的,故她是想呼吁人们做体育运动,故本题选D。] 35.答案 B [写作意图题。本篇文章是新闻报道,全文的意图是提供一项活动的信息,所以选B。] 【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了学校该不该取消万圣节庆典活动。 36.D [根据下一句“Many schools also celebrate the holiday”可知设空处也与celebrate the holiday有关,故选D项。] 37.F [根据下一句“They also say that...and show off their creativity”可知,他们还认为万圣节庆典活动可以为孩子们带来表露心声、展示创造力的机会。F项(许多老师、家长和学生们把这些庆典活动看作有趣的假期)与之衔接紧密。] 38.E [根据下一句“Officials at many of those schools say the celebrations are too time-consuming and take away class time”可知,这些学校的官员认为万圣节活动浪费时间,所以他们取消了万圣节庆典活动。故选E。] 39.B [根据下文中的“Many schools plan to learn from it”可知,梅普尔伍德的学校取消万圣节庆典活动的做法并不是个例。故选B。] 40.G [根据上句中的“Parents in Maplewood had different opinions of this policy”可知,家长们对取消万圣节活动的政策持不同的观点。选项G:And others said that...与上句中“some said that...”形成对比。] 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英国的地理概况、组成部分及历史渊源等。 41.答案 B [由上文中的“...two large islands.One is called Ireland”可知,此处为两个中的另一个,应选B。] 42.答案 A [be divided into意为“被分成……”;cut into意为“打断,侵犯”;break into意为“破门而入”;separate常和from搭配,意为“分离,分开”。] 43.答案 D [结合常识可知,“the United Kingdom”是“the British Isles”中被女王统治的那一部分。] 44.答案 D [由第一段最后一句可知,Britain是由Scotland,Wales和England三部分组成,所以说以上三部分就是整个(whole)的Britain。] 45.答案 C [爱尔兰分为两部分,北部为英国统治,其他(rest)部分自治。] 46.答案 C [此处指英国的全称。full name“全名”。] 47.答案 B [由上文可知the United Kingdom包括Scotland,Wales,England以及Northern Ireland,又因Scotland,Wales和England是指整个Britain,所以(therefore) the United Kingdom又被称为“The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”。] 48.答案 D [England比Scotland,Wales和Northern Ireland更大(larger),更富有。] 49.答案 D [因为人口最多,面积最大和人民最富有,所以人们提起Britain和British,时常用England和English这两个词。D项符合语境。] 50.答案 A [参见上题解析。] 51.答案 A [当人们说Britain和British时,常常用England和English这两个单词。] 52.答案 A [因为Wales和Scotland都属于Britain,所以这样做自然让威尔士人和苏格兰人都有点生气(angry)。] 53.答案 A [尤其是苏格兰人,他们以自己是不同的民族而自豪。be proud of意为“为……自豪或骄傲”,符合语境。] 54.答案 D [威尔士人也不能把自己看作(regard)英国人。regard...as...意为“把……看作……”。] 55.答案 B [威尔士人有自己的文化,甚至有自己的语言。] 56.答案 B [由空后的“the greatest headache”可推出答案为B。] 57.答案 A [爱尔兰最终被分为两部分。finally意为“最后”。] 58.答案 B [belong to意为“属于”。Northern Ireland仍旧属于the United Kingdom。] 59.答案 C [1922年爱尔兰剩余的部分脱离了出来。turn away意为“拒绝”;run away意为“逃跑”;break away意为“脱离”;keep away意为“不接近”。] 60.答案 D [爱尔兰共和国在二战中一点都没有帮助(help)英国人。由“lift a finger”可知此处指帮助。] 答案 61.interesting [设空处作定语修饰something,表示“有趣的”,故填interesting。] 62.years [“every few+复数名词”意为“每隔几……”。every few years意为“每隔几年”。] 63.scientist [设空处前有不定冠词限定,表示“科学家”,故填scientist。] 64.was [由时间状语From 1992 to 2003可知,此处表示过去的情况,故填was。] 65.whose [设空处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明He,且在从句中作定语,故填whose。] 66.Recently [设空处作时间状语,修饰整个句子,故填Recently。] 67.remembered [设空处作定语修饰She,因remember与She之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填remembered。] 68.choice [空前有a very good修饰,故应用choose的名词形式choice。] 69.as [such as意为“例如”。] 70.putting [设空处作介词by的宾语,且the UK与put之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填putting。] 答案 I think that teenage years should be the best in life because you have problems than adults.Most teenagers have a lot of friends with whom they can discuss things they are in.Teenagers have a preference up-to-date clothes and modern music.They also like do sports and compete.Their parents are curious about their life that they’ll sometimes enter their rooms without permission.Teenagers stop like children as they grow up,and their beliefs and interests as well.So my opinion is that teenage years are magical and I’d like to be a teenager forever. 【参考范文】 Ladies__and__gentlemen, Welcome__to__Qingdao.I’m__very__delighted__to__be__your__guide__here.I’d like to take this opportunity to give you a brief introduction of our city. Qingdao lies in the east of Shandong Province.It is a summer resort famous for its blue sea and beautiful beaches.Thousands of people from home and abroad come to visit the city every summer.You can walk along the beaches,go swimming,or enjoy the wonderful views.Especially attractive are the houses and villas with a mixed style of the East and the West. Great changes have taken place in Qingdao in recent years.It is playing an important part in the development of the foreign trade in our country and has become an international port city. Thanks again for listening.May you have a good time in Qingdao!查看更多