【英语】河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期9月月考试卷（解析版）

【英语】河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期9月月考试卷（解析版）

河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2020-2021学年 高二上学期9月月考英语试卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）‎ A Choose Your One-Day-Tours! Tour A---Bath & Stonehenge：including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge---￡37 until 26 March and￡39 thereafter． Visit the city with over 2，000 years of history and Bath Abbey，the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum，Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5，000 years． Tour B---Oxford & Stratford：including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's---￡32 until 12 March and￡36 thereafter Oxford：Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges．Look over the"city of dreaming spires（尖顶）"from St Mary's Church Tower． Stratford：Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder． Tour C---Windsor Castle &Hampton Court：including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace---￡34 until 11 March and￡37 thereafter． Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court，Henry VIII's favorite palace．Free time to visit Windsor Castle （entrance fees not included）．With 500 years of history，Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen．Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction．Visit the palace and its various historic gardens，which include the famous maze（迷宫）where it is easy to get lost! Tour D---Cambridge：including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great---￡33 until 18 March and￡37 thereafter． Includes a guided tour of Cambridge，the famous university town，and the gardens of the 18th century．‎ ‎1.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city？ ______ ‎ A. Tour A B. Tour B C. Tour C D. Tour D ‎2.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March？ ______ ‎ A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court ‎ B. Oxford & Stratford C. Bath & Stonehenge D. Cambridge ‎3.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction？ ______ ‎ A. It used to be the home of royal families B. It used to be a well-known maze C. It is the oldest palace in Britain D. It is a world-famous castle B Lucille Clifton was the first African-American poet laureate of Critics call her one of the greatest writers of our time． Lucille Clifton was born in Depew， New York in 1936． She began writing poetry when she was about ten years old． She had developed an interest in poetry because of her mother， Thelma Sayles． Her mother was also a poet although her poems were never published． As a child Lucille would sit on her mother's lap and listen as she read poetry． She learned to love words and the power of words． That stayed with her as she grew． While her mother taught her to love poetry， her father gave her the gift of storytelling． He would tell Lucille interesting stories about her ancestors，especially the one named Lucille who was his grandmother． Samuel Clifton said she was the first black woman to be legally hanged in the state of Virginia． Lucille Clifton wrote about it in her poem called "Lucy"． Lucille often talked about her love for words． She loved the sound of words and the way the words felt in her mouth． She loved finding interesting ways to use words to express what was happening in the world． Unlike her mother，Lucille Clifton's poetry is anything but traditional． Her poems do not rhyme or follow a special kind of pattern． They do not use fancy words． Her poetry is known for being simple，truthful and direct． It is written the way people speak， in a casual， relaxed language． There is very little punctuation and even less capitalization． Many of the poems are uncomfortably honest． Lucille Clifton often said that she tried to comfort the afflicted（折磨） and afflict the comfortable． Over the years，she seems to have perfected that art．‎ ‎4.What can be learned from the passage？ ______ ‎ A. Lucille's parents influenced her a lot． B. Lucille's father often read poems to her． C. Lucille's mother published some poems． D. Lucille's parents taught her to love words．‎ ‎5.What is the last paragraph mainly about？ ______ ‎ A. Lucille's great works． B. Words that Lucille used． C. Lucille's writing style． D. Background of Lucille's poems．‎ ‎6.From the passage， we know that Lucille is ______ ．‎ A. funny B. creative C. selfish D. beautiful ‎7.Which of the following is TRUE？ ______ ‎ A. Lucille Clifton was the first African-American poet laureate of America． B. Lucille Clifton was born in Africa． C. Lucille Clifton began writing poetry from about 1956． D. Unlike Lucille Clifton， her mother's poetry is traditional．‎ C Are you bored of the same old walls， and wish to give your bedroom that much-needed change？ Have a look at the designs given below， and get inspired… A Leaf from Nature ! The first idea that we shall be looking at， is all about painting leaves on your walls． If you are someone who feels that the ideal way to relax and unwind is to spend time among nature， then this design is "the one" for you! However， leafy patterns can only be used on green walls； use it on any other color， and the effect will never be the same! Décor Tip： To stress this look on your walls， choose wooden furniture that is dark brown or black． Clouds in the Sky! If you're looking for a cool， quiet design for the walls of your kids' bedroom， then go for one that has clouds floating on a clear blue sky． If you wish to be a little more creative， you can place birds， airplanes， etc．， around the clouds． In the image given alongside， you ‎ can see that a yellow clock has been used creatively to represent the sun． Similarly， you can use elements of home décor to add to the effect of the wall art． Décor Tip： To keep the look as close to nature as possible， use shades of blue on your walls． A Portrait of Yourself! If you're fond of personalized coffee cups and key chains， then a personalized wall is just right for you! Putting up an enlarged photograph of yourself on your bedroom wall， can be a signature style in itself． Do you have a particular photograph that is really close to your heart？ It can be a photograph of you with your spouse， your parents， or your circle of friends． Décor Tip： Use lights to add a real shine to the photograph on the wall．‎ ‎8.The main idea of the passage should be ______ ．‎ A. the importance of the walls of bedrooms B. the wall design ideas for the bedroom C. the ways of changing the walls of bedrooms D. how to decorate a comfortable wall ‎9.Who may prefer the design "A Leaf from Nature ! "？ ______ ‎ A. A person who wants to relax in nature． B. A child who likes small animals． C. A girl who likes leaves． D. An artist who likes painting scenery．‎ ‎10.When choosing the design "Clouds in the Sky!"，you should ______ ．‎ A. paint a clock as the sun B. use blue shades on the wall C. choose black wooden furniture D. put your big photo on the wall ‎11.The passage is developed by ______ ．‎ A. providing different examples B. following the order of time C. making comparisons D. analyzing causes D Throughout the history of the arts，the nature of creativity has remained constant to ‎ artists． No matter what objects they select，artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change-to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before． Landscape （风景） is another unchanging element of art． It can be found from ancient times through the 17thcentury Dutch painters to the 19thcentury romanticists and impressionists． In the 1970s Alfred Leslie，one of the new American realists，continued this practice． Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole，a romanticist，had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before． Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature，Leslie paints what he actually sees． In his paintings，there is no particular change in emotions and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background． He also takes advantage of the latest developments of color photography （摄影术） to help both the eyes and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom． Besides，all art begs the age-old question：What is real？Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another． The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects，the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes，and the Cro-Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests． To sum up，understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods． Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant． Past or present，Eastern or Western，the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience． Many and different are the faces of art，and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings．‎ ‎12.The underlined word "poetry" most probably means ______ ．‎ A. an object for artistic creation B. a collection of poems C. an unusual quality D. a natural scene ‎13.Leslie's paintings are extraordinary because ______ ．‎ A. they are close in style to works in ancient times B. they look like works by 19thcentury painters C. they draw attention to common things in life D. they depend heavily on color photography ‎14.What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph？ ______ ‎ A. They express people's curiosity about the past． B. They make people interested in everyday experience． C. They are considered important for variety in form． D. They are regarded as a mirror of the human situation．‎ ‎15.Which of the following is the main topic of the passage？ ______ ‎ A. History of the arts． B. Basic questions of the arts． C. New developments in the arts． D. Use of modern technology in the arts．‎ 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）‎ For some people，the warmest memories from childhood come from being read a great story． (16) It develops children's language skills and increases their ability to succeed in school and，later，work． A new report by the American Academy of Pediatrics says reading aloud is so important that parents should start as soon as their children are born and continue to read aloud even after their children can read by themselves．They say parents should also point to and talk about pictures in books for infants（婴幼儿）． (17) The company Scholastic is fl maj or U．S．publisher of children's books．Every two years，Scholastic publishes a report on American reading attitudes and habits．The 2015report says only 31percent of children in the U．S．read a book for fun almost every day． (18) One is simply to have books in the home．Elizabeth Lyttleton，the mother of three，is lucky．Her mother once wrote and illustrated children's books，so the family always have plenty to read．She says all her children learn from books-but in different ways． (19) Researchers from the Scholastic company found that 80%of children surveyed-of all ages-say they love being read to．And children ages 6to 11whose parents do not read to them anymore say they miss it． (20) Of all the six to 17-year-olds in the Scholastic study，more than 90%said their favorite books are the ones they chose for themselves． A．The Scholastic report also suggests permitting children to choose their own books． B．Scholastic also identifies some ways to develop a love of reading in a child． ‎ C．A book does not have to be serious to be good for kids． D．For young children，parents should ask questions about the book． E．Do children still read for fun？ F．Another way to develop a reading habit in children is to read to them． G．But reading to children does more than create warm memories．‎ 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）‎ One day， while I was walking to work， I decided to bring some flowers that I had picked from my garden that morning． On the way， I (21) a stranger and presented the flowers to him with a smile card． (22) by the sense of joy I felt from giving flowers to another person， and may be (23) his day， I wanted to do it again． When I got to my office， I had the (24) of anonymously （匿名） leaving flowers around the workplace． The impersonal (25) of the building where I work makes me (26)． It just feels a little boring sometimes，(27) it's a nice building with great light． I (28) lots of people might feel the same way， so why not put a little (29) there， and throw in an inspirational quote （引言） while I'm at it？ (30)， who doesn't like flowers？ So， for the past month， I've been (31) flowers in a little cup on the sink in the bathroom． Each week， I (32) the flowers and the quote． It always feels(33) for me to read quotes like Henry David Thoreau's "If one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams， he will meet with a(34) unexpected in common hours．" and Gandhi's "The fragrance always (35) on the hand that gives the rose．？ If anything， I figured， it at least makes me(36) each time I visit the bathroom． Then today， when I walked in， I noticed (37) flowers in the cup， and a quote that someone else had written! It(38)， "Be the change you wish to see in the world．" ----- Gandhi． This little act(39) me that， at the end of the day， we're all just people with hearts(40) the various roles and different hats we may wear in the workplace． I did a little dance and am smiling wide for the rest of the day!‎ ‎ 21.A. picked out B. came across C. called up D. pointed at ‎22.A. Struck B. Informed C. Surprised D. Honored ‎23. A. calming B. determining C. reflecting D. brightening ‎ 24.A. belief B. way C. idea D. aim ‎ 25.A. design B. atmosphere C. manner D. regulation ‎26. A. uncomfortable B. impolite C. impatient D. unsafe ‎ 27.A. when B. unless C. because D. though ‎ 28.A. concluded B. considered C. doubted D. expected ‎29. A. mystery B. adventure C. beauty D. courage ‎ 30.A. More or less B. After all C. At most D. In no case ‎ 31.A. growing B. watering C. putting D. picking ‎ 32.A. count B. check C. clean D. change ‎ 33.A. refreshing B. interesting C. satisfying D. puzzling ‎ 34.A. prize B. truth C. success D. shock ‎ 35.A. holds B. attaches C. remains D. focuses ‎ 36.A. strong B. happy C. surprised D. shocked ‎ 37.A. good B. new C. small D. special ‎38.A. printed B. asked C. replied D. said ‎ 39.A. introduces B. warns C. suggests D. reminds ‎ 40.A. regardless of B. in terms of C. in addition to D. instead of 四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）‎ The more books you read， the (1) （good）your life will be． If you don't believe me， please consider these twelve (2) （reason） to read more books．‎ First， you will improve your vocabulary． The more words you are capable of using， the better you will become at (3) （express） your thoughts and feeling． I couldn't imagine how I (4) （can）write articles like this if I didn't actively aim to expand my vocabulary， because (5) （use） the same few words to express myself would get awfully boring in a hurry． Besides，you will reduce stress and unwind into a good night's sleep． Exposing yourself (6) artificial light on your cell phone， TV or tablet reduces your body's production of melatonin（褪黑激素）， (7) can make (8) difficult to get a good night's sleep ， if you do so late at night． You would be wise to cut (9) all electronics at (10) （little） an hour before bed， and replace that with a good book， which is a much better sleep-friendly alternative．‎ 五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）‎ 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删减或修改． ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出改加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉． 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词． 2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分． I remember how I used to playing outside with my friends during my childhood．We always had a great fun． We played many games in which we had to use our imagination．Play thosegames， we learned how to compete， organize groups and be create． We made up many ‎ games didn't have to be played with specific toys． Now， the situation is differently． Children are still playing， and instead of playing outdoors， they are playing indoors with ‎ high-tech toys． This mean they are staying inside the house all the times， and usually in ‎ front of a TV． So they are becoming more lonely and making less friends．‎ 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）‎ 假如你是李华，上周在加拿大参加了中加双方组织的"中加学生文化交流周"活动，并住在Peter家里．回国后，请你给在加拿大期间认识的新朋友Peter 写封感谢信，内容包括： 1、交流活动中的收获； 2、难忘在Peter家的美好日子； 3、感谢他送你的英文书． 注意： 1、词数100左右 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3、开头语已为你写好（不计入总词数） 提示词汇： 中加文化交流网 Sino-Canada Cultural Exchange Week Dear Peter, I've been back home safe from Canada．‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua ‎【答案解析】‎ ‎【解析】文章为广告布告类阅读，介绍了四个行程，并介绍了各自的特点． 本文是一个广告布告阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据． 1. B 细节理解题．根据Oxford：Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges这句可知，Tour B包括英国最古老的大学城，故选B． 2. D 细节理解题．根据Tour A￡37 until 26 March and￡39 thereafter．；Tour B￡32 until 12 March and￡36 thereafter；Tour C-￡34 until 11 March and￡37 thereafter．以及Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-￡33until 18 March and￡37thereafter可知，Cambridge费用最低，故选D． 3. A 细节理解题．在文章中Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen得知，Hampton Court 在过去曾经是四个国王和一个王后的家，所以现在成了一个主要的景点，故选A．‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎4．A．推理判断题．根据第二段第三句She had developed an interest in poetry because of her mother因为她母亲，她对诗歌产生了兴趣；以及第三段首句While her mother taught her to love poetry， her father gave her the gift of storytelling．当她母亲教她热爱诗歌时，她父亲给了她讲故事的天赋．可知父母对她的影响很大．结合选项，故选A． 5．C．段落大意题．根据最后一段Unlike her mother，Lucille Clifton's poetry is anything but traditional． Her poems do not rhyme or follow a special kind of pattern． They do not use fancy words． Her poetry is known for being simple，truthful and direct． It is written the way people speak， in a casual， relaxed language． There is very little punctuation and even less capitalization． Many of the poems are uncomfortably honest．与她母亲不同，Lucille Clifton的诗歌绝非传统．她的诗歌不押韵，也不遵循某种特殊的模式．他们不使用花哨的词语．她的诗歌以简单、真实、直接著称．它是用人们说话的方式写成的，用的是随意、轻松的语言．标点符号很少，甚至少用大写字母．由此可知此段主要讲述了其诗歌的风格．结合选项，故选C． ‎ ‎6．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段的Lucille Clifton's poetry is anything but traditional． Her poems do not rhyme or follow a special kind of pattern． They do not use fancy words． Her poetry is known for being simple，truthful and direct．露西尔•克利夫顿的诗歌绝非传统，她的诗歌不押韵，也不遵循某种特殊的模式，不使用花哨的词语，以简洁、真实、直接著称．可知她是非常具有创造性的，结合选项，故选B． 7．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段Unlike her mother， Lucille Clifton's poetry is anything but traditional．与她母亲不同，Lucille Clifton的诗歌绝非传统．可知Lucille Clifton母亲的诗较为传统，结合选项，故选D． 本文主要介绍了马里兰州第一位女性黑人桂冠诗人获奖者Lucille Clifton，并对她的作品进行了简要的介绍． 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎8．B．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了您是否厌倦了相同的旧墙，并希望为您的卧室提供急需的更改？看看下面给出的设计，并从中得到启发．故选B．‎ ‎9．A．细节理解题．根据第二部分The first idea that we shall be looking at， is all about painting leaves on your walls． If you are someone who feels that the ideal way to relax and unwind is to spend time among nature， then this design is "the one" for you! 可知，我们要研究的第一个想法是关于在您的墙上画叶子．如果您觉得放松和放松的理想方法是在大自然中度过时光，那么此设计对您来说就是 "一个"！故选A． 10．B．细节理解题．根据第三部分If you're looking for a cool， quiet design for the walls of your kids' bedroom， then go for one that has clouds floating on a clear blue sky．如果您要为孩子的卧室的墙壁设计一种凉爽，安静的设计，那么请选择在晴朗的蓝天上漂浮着云朵的房间．可知，选择"天空中的云彩！"设计时，您应该在墙上使用蓝色阴影．故选B． 11．A．细节理解题．根据文章内容可知，本文是通过提供不同设计房间的例子来发展全文的．故选A． ‎ 本文主要讲述了您是否厌倦了相同的旧墙，并希望为您的卧室提供急需的更改？看看下面给出的设计，并从中得到启发． 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎12．C 词义猜测题．根据前文"No matter what objects they select，artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change…无论他们选择什么样的对象，艺术家都要创造出新的力量和形式来引起变化"可知，诗歌是与以前的语言所不同的东西，故选C项．‎ ‎13．C 细节理解题．根据"To sum up，understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods综上所述，了解现实是各个时期艺术家的必要努力．"内容可知，莱斯利的画作之所以与众不同是因为它们引起了人们对日常生活的关注，故选C项． 14．D 推理判断题．根据最后两句话"Past or present，Eastern or Western，the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience．Many and different are the faces of art，and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings无论过去还是现在，无论是东方还是西方，艺术都是我们直接体验的基本部分．艺术的面貌是多种多样的，它们共同表达了人类的基本需要和希望"，可知．这些画作它们被视为人类处境的一面镜子．故选D．  15．B 主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，文章各段分别分析不同历史时期的作品主题、对现实的不同理解、不同的艺术风格等，主要讲述了艺术的基本问题．故选B项． 本文是一篇文学艺术类阅读，分析了不同历史时期的作品主题、对现实的不同理解、不同的艺术风格等． 阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以， 速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料． 其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息． 要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎16．G．本句为过渡句．上句说"对某些人来说，最温暖的回忆莫过于在童年时期被讲过的不错的故事"；下句说"阅读可以提高儿童的语言能力并提升他们日后在学校或工作时的能力来获得成功"；因而本处But 是关键提示词，"但是阅读比温暖的回忆意味着更多"适合题意．故选G． 17．D．本段讲的是要尽早开始培养阅读兴趣．本句承接上文They say parents should also point to and talk about pictures in books for infants，"家长在读书也应该指出并谈及图片内容引导儿童"谈家长的做法，所以"对于稍大的孩子，家长应该问孩子关于书的问题"适合题意．故选D． 18．B．根据下文"One is simply to have books in the home"，一种方法是在家里多放书，可知本段讲述了家长引导孩子多读书的方法．故选B． 19．F．本．段讲述了家长引导孩子多读书的方法．选项"Another way…"与本段中的"One is…"形成并列．故选F． 20．A．本句统领全段．根据下文"more than 90%said their favorite books are the ones they chose for themselves"，可知孩子们喜欢自己选择书籍，因此本处"允许孩子们自己选择书籍"适合题意．故选A． 对一些人来说，来自童年最温馨的回忆来自于读一个精彩的故事．它培养孩子的语言能力，并提高他们在学校里取得成功的能力，以及以后的工作．由美国儿科学会的一份新的报告说，朗读是很重要的，家长应该尽快为他们的孩子出生，继续大声朗读，甚至在他们的孩子可以自己阅读的开始．他们说，父母也应该指出，谈论图片引导婴幼儿．关于如何让孩子读书，有三种不同的方法，并且父母要学会让孩子们自主选择自己喜爱的书籍． 语法填空的能力要求阅读/理解语篇的能力，分析句子结构的能力，熟练运用语法的能力，单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对中下层考生来说，难度较大，因此要多增强英语知识储备． 【解析】‎ ‎21．B．短语辨析．come across遇到，符合语境．pick out挑选；call up打电话；point at指着．根据语境可知作者在路上遇到一名陌生人就把一束花送给他．故选B． 22．A．动词辨析．根据"…I wanted to do it again．"可知，那种送人鲜花带来的快乐让作者深受触动．strike触动，符合语境．故选A． 23．D．语境辨析．此处句意：当把一束花送给陌生人的时候，他的那一天可能因此而变得快乐．brighten使……生辉，符合语境．故选D． ‎ ‎24．C名词辨析．根据"…leaving flowers around the workplace．"可知，当到达办公室的时候，作者想到了一个主意．idea主意，想法，符合语境．故选C． 25．B．名词辨析．根据"The impersonal（无人情味的）…"可知，在冷冰冰的环境（atmosphere）里工作当然会让人感到不舒服．故选B． 26．A．形容词辨析．此处意为：在冷冰冰的环境里工作当然会让人感到不舒服．uncomfortable不舒服的，符合语境．故选A． 27．D．语境辨析．此处意为：虽然它是一座光线很好的建筑，但有时候感觉有点无聊．连词"though"意为：尽管，虽然．故选D． 28．B．动词辨析．此处意为：我认为很多人可能也有同样的感受，所以为什么不在办公室的环境增添一丝美丽呢？然后再加上一句鼓舞人心的格言．consider"考虑，认为"，符合句意．故选B． 29．C．名词辨析．A． mystery迷；B． smile微笑；C． beauty美丽；D． courage勇气．上文提到给办公场所摆放鲜花，可知是为工作环境增加一点美丽．故选C． 30．B．词组辨析．根据句意：毕竟，谁不喜欢花呢？结合选项，More or less或多或少；After all毕竟，终究；At most至多，最多；In no case无论如何不．故选B． 31．C．理解判断．由上文提到的在工作场所放置鲜花，可知在随后的一个月里，作者总是把花放在（putting）洗手间水池旁的一个杯子里．故选C． 32．D．动词辨析．A． count数；B． check核对；C． clean清洁；D． change更换．下文提到了不止一个格言，说明作者每周都更换鲜花和格言．故选D． 33．A．形容词辨析．A． refreshing令人振奋的；B． interesting有趣的；C． satisfying令人满意的；D． puzzling令人不解的．后面提到的格言都是令人振奋的．故选A． 34．C．名词辨析．根据"If one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams…"可知，人只要向着自己的梦想努力，就会在平时获得意想不到的成功（success）．故选C． 35．C．语境辨析．予人玫瑰，手留余香．remain留下，符合语境．hold容纳；attach附着；focus集中．均不符合句意．故选C． 36．B．形容词辨析．根据句意：予人玫瑰，手留余香．我想，如果有的话，至少每次去洗手间都会让我感到高兴（happy）．故选B． 37．B．形容词辨析．根据上文以及"…a quote that someone else had written！"可知，作者注意到了新（new）花，因为其他人更换了留言和鲜花．故选B． 38．D．理解判读．根据空格后面引号里的内容"Be the change you wish to see in the ‎ world．"，可知是上面写有某种字样，用say或read．故选D． 39．D．动词辨析．A． introduces介绍；B． warns警告；C． suggests建议；D． reminds提醒．根据下文的叙述可知人们其实都是有心人，说明是这件事情提醒了作者．故选D． 40．A．词组辨析．根据句意：这个小举动提醒了我，在一天结束的时候，我们都是有心的人，不管我们在职场上可能扮演什么角色，戴什么帽子．结合选项，regardless of不管，不顾；in terms of就…而言；in addition to除了…之外；instead of代替，而不是；故选A ‎【解析】‎ ‎41．better；考查比较级．the+比较级，the+比较级"越…越…"．故填better． 42．reasons；考查名词．根据前面的 twelve可知要用名词复数．故填reasons． 43．expressing； 考查动名词．at是介词，所以要用动名词．故填expressing． 44．could； 考查时态．根据下一句"if I didn't actively aim to expand my vocabulary如果我不积极地扩大词汇量"可知是一般过去时，所以要用could．故填could． 45．using；考查动名词．此处做 would get 的主语，所以要用动名词．故填using． 46．to；考查介词．expose…to暴露于…故填to． 47．which；考查定语从句． 这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是melatonin，且在从句中作主语，所以要用which． 48．it； 考查代词．此处考查it做形式宾语，to get a good night's sleep 是真正的主语．故填it． 49．off；考查介词．你最好在睡觉前至少一小时关掉所有的电子设备．cut off切断． 50．least；考查形容词．你最好在睡觉前至少一小时关掉所有的电子设备．at least至少．故填least． 本文讲述读书可以使我们的生活更加美好，介绍了五点读书的好处．可以提高我们的智力；可以增加成功的机会、在聚会上有话可谈、可以扩大词汇量、可以让我们在晚上睡眠质量好． 语法填空需要在通读全文的情况下，了解文章的主旨大意．逻辑通顺了之后，再逐句地填出每个正确答案．给出提示词的，在原词的基础上变形；未给提示词的，要填冠词、介词、连词、代词等虚词．要注意上下文之间的联系和提示． 短文改错 【解析】1．playing改为play．考查非谓语动词．used to do是固定搭配，意为"过去常常做某事"． ‎ ‎2．去掉a．考查冠词．fun为不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a． 3．Play改为Playing．考查非谓语动词．通过分析可知这里要用非谓语动词作状语，这时play与句子主语we之间是主动关系，因此要用现在分词． 4．create改为creative．考查形容词．此处用形容词作表语，表示"有创造力的"． 5． didn't前加that/which．考查定语从句引导词．通过分析可知这里是一个定语从句，先行词是many games，且从句缺少主语，因此要用关系代词which/that． 6．differently改为different．考查形容词．系动词is后面跟形容词形式做表语． 7．and改为but．考查连词．结合语境可知此处表示转折关系，因此要用but． 8．mean改为means．考查主谓一致．主语是this，且表述的是一般情况，因此谓语动词要用单数形式． 9．times改为time．考查固定短语．all the time是固定搭配，意为"总是，一直"． 10．less改为fewer．考查可数名词的修饰词．修饰可数名词复数friends用fewer． 参考范文 Dear Peter， I've been back home safe from Canada. Thank you very much for the warm help during my stay in your country．（表示感谢） Last week， I participated in Sino-Canada Cultural Exchange Week． I enjoyed myself very much． We visited some museums and some places of interest， which made me have a better understanding of the Canadian society ， culture and history．【高分句型一】 The most important thing is that I' ve made some foreign friends like you．（交流活动中的收获） What's more， I am lucky enough to stay at your home． And I will never forget the days we spent together． Here I especially thank you for the books you offered me． It's a great help for me to learn English well．【高分句型二】 I will treasure and make full use of them．（难忘在Peter家的美好日子；感谢他送的英文书．） Welcome to China when it is convenient to you．（欢迎来中国） Yours， Li Hua 这是一封感谢信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般过去时态和一般现在时态为主． 高分句型 ‎ ‎1．We visited some museums and some places of interest， which made me have a better understanding of the Canadian society ， culture and history． 代指主句We visited some museums and some places of interest， which引导非限制性定语从句 made me have a better understanding of the Canadian society ， culture and history． 我们参观了一些博物馆和一些名胜古迹，这使我对加拿大的历史、文化和历史有了更深入的了解． 2．It's a great help for me to learn English well． 句子里It做形式主语，代指动词不定式  to learn English well． 学好英语对我有很大帮助． 审题是否清楚是一篇书面表达成功与否的关键所在，在整个写作过程中起着决定性作用．审好题会让我们做到"磨刀不误砍柴工"，审题时要做到以下几点： （1）审要求：书面表达试题一般都由"情景"和"要求"两部分构成．"情景"中包括所写材料的目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等，一般在书面表达题的前半部分；而"要求"一般在书面表达的后半部分，以"注意"形式给出，实际上是对考生提出的要求．因而考生对于题目所提供的说明，应认真分析、反复推敲，搞清提出的内容要求，抓住所要表达的信息点．‎ ‎（2）审文体：高考书面表达的体裁一般有三大类：记叙文、说明文和应用文，具体形式有便条，日记，通知，书信，人物、事情、情景故事的描写，看图说话，缩写，扩写，改写等．审题时要审清文体，注意格式上的不同，避免出错． （3）审人称：审查书面表达题干中隐含的读者对象和撰写人，即搞清楚此篇文章是"由谁写给谁"的．写稿人是谁一般都已明确指出，给出形式假设环境中的"某人"，如"假设你是李华"，写作时即用第一人称"我"，即李华．而读者对象有时没有明示，要考生自己去进行判断． （4）审时态：根据情景判断短文需要的主体时态，即搞清楚要写的是什么时候的事，过去的就用过去时．比如日记，是叙述过去发生的事情，自然用过去时；通知多用将来时。‎