2018届一轮复习北师大版必修3Unit7Thesea学案

2018届一轮复习北师大版必修3Unit7Thesea学案

Unit 7 ‎ Step I key words ‎(1) participate (2) arrange (3) persuade (4) apologize (5) pollute (6) ban ‎(7) handle (8) present (9) attract (10) remind (11) trick (12) terrify ‎ ‎(13) escape (14) survive (15) recover (16) sink (17) recoganise ‎(18) debate (19) disagree 要点详解 ‎(1) participate vi. 参加,参与[(+in)] 【归纳拓展】participate in = take part in Everyone can participate in this game. 每个人都能参加这游戏。‎ ‎_________________________________________________. 我不想参加英语晚会。‎ ‎(2) arrange vt. / vi. 1. 整理;布置 2. 安排;筹备 arrange to do安排做…… arrange sb. to do 安排某人做…… ‎ arrange for sb. to do …安排某人做…… It was/is arranged that … 安排……‎ She arranged the flowers in a vase. 她把花瓶里的花插好。 ‎ Bill arranged for this man to come whenever needed. 比尔安排这人随叫随到。 ‎ ‎__________________________________________. 我安排汤姆去接他们。‎ I will arrange to do as you wish. 我会按照你的希望去做。‎ ‎(3) persuade vt.说服，劝服；使相信 persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人去做某事 ‎ persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要去做某事 ‎ persuade sb. of … 使某人相信…… persuade sb. that … 使某人相信…… ‎ She persuaded me into buying it. 她说服我买下了它。 ‎ Can you persuade her out of her foolish plans?你能劝她放弃她那些愚蠢的计划吗？ __________________________________________. 那个推销员说服了我们买他的产品。‎ How can I persuade you of my sincerity? 我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢? We worked hard to persuade them that we were greatly interested in the project. 我们想尽办法以使他们相信我们确实对这一计划感兴趣。‎ ‎(4) apologize vi.道歉，认错，谢罪 apologize to sb. for n./doing sth.‎ ‎_____________________________________. 他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。‎ ‎(5) pollute vt. 弄脏，污染 → pollution n. 污染，污染物 ‎____________________________________________________.我感觉我们有责任不污染我们的环境。‎ Our store never sells books which pollute the mind. 我们书店从不出售污染心灵的书籍。‎ ‎(6) ban n. 禁止;禁令 [C][(+on/against)] The police lifted the ban against parking in this street. 警察取消了不准在这条街上停车的禁令。 _________________________________. 我们已禁止吸烟。 ‎ vt. 禁止,取缔 ____________________________. 这个湖里不准游泳。 ‎ ‎(7) handle vt. 买卖, 处理, 操作; 指挥;管理 = deal with ‎ He knows _______________________________. 他会操作这台机器。‎ I didn't know how to handle these people. 我不知道如何对付这些人。‎ An officer must know how to handle his men.当军官的应懂得怎样统率士兵 ‎(8) present 形容词 a. 1. 出席的,在场的 2. 现在的,当前的 How many people were present at the meeting? 到会的有多少人? ‎ ‎________________________________________________. 我对目前的情况一点都不满意。‎ 及物动词vt 1. 赠送,呈献[(+to/with)] 2. 呈现;描述;出示[(+to)] _____________________________________________. 他们献给他一束鲜花。 ‎ He had to present a smiling face though heavy-hearted. 虽然忧心忡忡,但他还得露出一副笑容。 ‎ 名词 n. 礼物, 现在 I'm afraid I can't help you just at present I'm too busy. 很抱歉，我现在帮不了你－－实在太忙了。‎ ‎(9) attract vt. 吸引，引起…的注意 attract one’s attention (to …) 吸引某人注意力（到……）‎ attraction   n. [U]吸引(力)；[C]具有吸引力的事物(或人)‎ attractive   a. 吸引的，有吸引力的，引起注意的 attractively  ad. 有吸引力地，诱人地 The flower show attracted large crowds this year.今年的花展吸引了大批观众。‎ Detective novels used to hold a special attraction for me. 过去侦探小说对我特别有吸引力。 ‎ ‎__________________________________. 冰淇淋对孩子们非常有吸引力。‎ I think she is a very attractive girl. 我认为她是很有魅力的女孩。‎ The West Lake in Hangzhou is ________________ clear and beautiful. 杭州西湖，清丽动人。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(10) remind vt. 使想起, 提醒 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某 人去做…… ‎ He reminds me of his brother. 他使我想起了他的弟弟。‎ ‎__________________________________________. 请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。‎ ‎_________________________________________. 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。‎ ‎(11) trick n. 诡计, 欺诈, 把戏, 诀窍，恶作剧 vt. 戏弄, 欺骗 He played some clever magic tricks. 他表演了一些巧妙的魔术。‎ ‎_________________________________________. 我不作弄天真老实的人。‎ do tricks 做特技 play a trick on/upon sb. 对某人耍诡计 trick sb. into doing sth.用计诱使某人 ‎(12) terrify vt.使害怕，使惊吓 Rats terrify me. 老鼠使我害怕。‎ ‎______________________________________. 雷雨把那个小孩吓坏了。‎ ‎【注意】动词过去式:terrified 过去分词:terrified 现在分词:terrifying 第三人称单数:terrifies  ‎ ‎(13) escape不及物动词 vi. ‎ ‎1. 逃跑;逃脱[(+from)] 2. 避免[(+from/out of)] 3. 漏出;流出[(+from/out of)]‎ The soldier escaped from the enemy's prison. 这个士兵从敌人的监狱里逃了出来。 ‎ He traveled extensively to escape from boredom. 他到处旅游以解烦闷。 ‎ ‎___________________________________________. 煤气正从管中逸出。‎ 及物动词 vt. ‎ ‎1. 逃避;逃脱;避免[+v-ing] 2. 没有被...注意到;被...忘掉 _____________________________________________. 我们很幸运,没有受罚。 ‎ The matter has quite escaped my memory. 这件事我完全记不得了。 Her name escapes me. 我记不起她的名字了。 ‎ ‎(14) survive ‎ 及物动词 vt. 1. 在...之后仍然生存,从...中逃生 2. 比...活得长;丧失(配偶,亲人等) ______________________________________. 这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死。 ‎ She survived her husband by twenty years. 她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。 不及物动词 vi. 活下来,幸存;残留[(+on)] _________________________________. 洪水后极少有人生还。 ‎ ‎【拓展】survival  n.幸存，继续生存；幸存者，残存物 survivor  n.未死的人；残存者 ‎(15) recover 不及物动词 vi. 恢复健康;恢复原状;恢复[(+from)] It took a long time for him to __________________________. 他患重感冒,很长时间才康复。 I think she will recover. 我想她会痊愈的。 ‎ 及物动词 vt. 1. 重新获得;重新找到 2. 恢复;使恢复原状3. 挽回,弥补 Jane recovered her lost wallet. 简寻回了丢失的钱包。 ‎ Jennie made a great effort to recover herself. 珍妮努力使自己镇定下来。 She has recovered her health. 她已恢复了健康。 It's hard to recover lost time. 弥补失去的时间很难。 ‎ ‎(16) sink vi. (船等)下沉;(日,月)落, 【注意】。‎ The sun was sinking in the west. 夕阳西下。 The ship sank. 船沉了。‎ His feet sank in the mud. 他的脚陷进烂泥中。 _________________________________.风已减弱了。 The flames sank down at last. 火势终于减弱了。The rain sank into the dry soil. 雨水渗入干涸的土壤。 ‎ ‎(17) recoganise 及物动词 vt. 认出,识别;认识[(+as)] The policeman ______________________________a pickpocket. 警察认出她是个小偷。 He looked at the envelope and _________________________________ immediately. ‎ 他看了看信封,马上认出是珍妮的笔迹。 ‎ ‎(18) debate n. 辩论, 讨论 vt. 争论, ‎ ‎__________________ on the tax cut __________________. 一场围绕着减税的辩论正在激烈进行中。‎ They __________________________ openly. 他们公开辩论这个问题。‎ ‎(19) disagree 不及物动词 vi. 不同意，意见不合;有分歧[(+with/on)] We disagreed on which movie to see. 我们对看哪一个电影意见不一致。‎ I feel sick: that fish disagreed with me. 我感到恶心, 那条鱼吃得我不舒服。‎ This is _____________ I disagree with you on this point.‎ These two reports of the accident disagree with each other. 这两篇关于事故的报道不太一致。‎ ‎【习惯用语】 disagree with 与...不相称 与...意见不同 对...不相宜, 对...有害 动词过去式: disagreed过去分词:disagreed 现在分词:disagreeing 第三人称单数:disagrees Step II key phrases ‎(1) fill out 填充（表格）；打发时间，消磨时光 (2) on one’s own = alone = by oneself 独自 ‎(3) keep … in mind 牢记…… (4) for fun 为了娱乐 (5) be/get into trouble 陷入麻烦或困境 ‎ ‎(6) make it to 到达 (7) in search of 寻找，搜寻 (8) set sail for 启航 ‎ ‎(9) protect…from… 保护……不受……伤害 (10) take/make a note/notes of … 做笔记 ‎ ‎(11) tie… to… 把……绑到…… 上 (12) make a living 谋生 (13) watch out注意，当心(提防)‎ ‎(14) all at once 突然 (15) pick up 取，接载 (16) in addition to… 除…… 之外 要点详解 ‎(1) fill out 填充（表格）；打发时间，消磨时光 Fill out the form, please. 请填写表格。‎ fill in  填满；填写；(for)替代 fill up  填补 ‎ ‎(2) for fun 为了娱乐，开玩笑地(不是认真地) 【拓展】have fun 玩得高兴 My mother entered the local flower show just for fun and got a first.‎ 我母亲仅仅因好玩而参加了本地的花卉展, 结果得了第一名。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(3) be/get into trouble 陷入麻烦或困境 【拓展】be in trouble 处于困难/麻烦中 be out of trouble 摆脱麻烦 have trouble (in) doing something “做某事有困难”‎ ‎【例句】She is always getting into trouble.她总是有麻烦。 He is in trouble again. This time he has broken a window. 他又有麻烦了，这次他打碎了窗户上的玻璃。‎ Did you have any trouble ( in) finding the house? 你找到这所房子有困难吗？‎ ‎(4) make it to V 到达 【拓展】make it V 办成，做到，成功；赶上，及时到达 I am glad we were able to make it to the theatre on time.‎ The train goes at10.15. I think we shall make it. 火车10点1刻开，我想我们能赶上。‎ ‎(7) in search of 寻找，搜寻 ‎ They set off in search of the lost child. 他们出发寻找失踪的孩子。‎ He went ___________________________for his sick wife. 他去为他生病的妻子找医生。‎ ‎(8) set sail 启航 set out  动身，起程；set off  出发，启程； ‎ The ship will _________________________at once. 船马上要启航去伦敦了。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(10) watch out 注意，当心(提防) 【同义短语】look out / take care / be careful Watch out! There's a car coming. 小心! 汽车来了.‎ ‎(14) all at once = suddenly 突然 He left all at once. 他突然离开了。 ‎ All at once, a rabbit came out of a hole. 突然, 一只兔子从一个洞中跑了出来。‎ ‎(15) pick up 取，接载, 学会；‎ I'd really like to _________________________ at the railroad station. 我真想去火车站接爷爷。‎ I' ll call round at my brother' s to____________ the dictionary. 我将到兄弟家去一下把那本词典拿来。‎ The children ___________________________________. 孩子都学会了当地口音了。‎ ‎(16) in addition to… =beside除…… 之外 ‎ In addition to French, he has to study Japanese. 除了法语外,他还得学日语。‎ Step III Exercise ‎1. —The weather is not good enough for the basketball match, is it? ‎ ‎—Not at all. We can’t have ______ at this time of the year.‎ A. a nicer day B. a worse day C. a nice day D. a bad day ‎2. —Have you ever been to the United States? —Yes, I ______there last August.‎ ‎ A. had been B. went C. have been D. have gone ‎3. —Hey, look at that girl with long hair. What a beauty! —______! Here comes a bicycle.‎ ‎ A. Care for B. Sounds great C. Watch out D. Blow off ‎4. ______ seems strange to us is ______ the troublesome boy is getting on well with all his teachers.‎ A. It, that B. It, how C. What, that D. What, how ‎5. There was so long a queue for drinks at the interval that they ________gave up.‎ A. unfortunately B. eventually C. horribly D. friendly ‎6. It was a pity that the famous painter died ______ his painting unfinished. ‎ A. of B. with C. from D. for ‎7. Henry Adams, for ____ money was now not a problem, wanted to stay in an expensive hotel.‎ A. which B. whom C. whose D. him ‎8. I can never forget the days _____ we worked together and the days _____ we spent together.‎ ‎ A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D when; when ‎9. With the help of the German experts, the factory produced _____ cars in 2005 as the year before.‎ A. as twice many B. as many twice C. as twice as many D. twice as many ‎10. The young mother saw her baby fall to the ground, ______ brought her heart to her mouth.‎ A. it B. and which C. and that D. this ‎11. That’s such a well-known place __ everyone wants to visit __we can find it in the map of the world.‎ A. that, as B. as, as C. that, that D. as, that ‎12. David apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan.‎ A. he was not able B. he was not to be able C. his not being able D. him not to be able ‎13. We trust you; only you can ______ him to give up smoking.‎ A. suggest B. make C. advise D. persuade ‎14. —I heard Back Street Boys would sing at the New Century Theater. —Where did you _____?‎ A. put that up B. pick that up C. make that up D. take that up ‎15. —Tom, you are caught late again. —Oh, ______.‎ ‎ A. not at all B. just my luck C. what do you mean D. that’s a good idea BBCCB BBADC DCDBB James’s New Bicycle ‎ James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully __36__ the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! __37__ on earth was he going to get the __38__ of the money? ‎ He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was __39__ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no __40__ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to __41__. ‎ There was only one way to get money, and that was to __42__ it. He would have to find a job. __43__ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had __44__ on most things. ‎ ‎“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.” ‎ That was the __45__ of James’s odd-job（零工） business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the __46__ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the __47__ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the __48__ increased and he knew that he would soon have __49__ for the bicycle he longed for. ‎ The day __50__ came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He __51__ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode __52__ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard __53__ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more __54__ he had bought it with his own money. He had __55__what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle. ‎ ‎36. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked ‎ ‎37. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What ‎ ‎38. A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest ‎ ‎39. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair ‎ ‎40. A. point B. reason C. result D. right ‎ ‎41. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save ‎ ‎42. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect ‎ ‎43. A. Or B. So C. For D. But ‎ ‎44. A. decisions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledge ‎ ‎45. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening ‎ ‎46. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety ‎ ‎47. A. brand B. number C. size D. type ‎ ‎48. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble ‎ ‎49. A. all B. enough C. much D. some ‎ ‎50. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly ‎ ‎51. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted ‎ ‎52. A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly ‎ ‎53. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working ‎ ‎54. A. since B. if C. than D. though ‎ ‎55. A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. learned ‎ ‎36--40. CADBA 41—45 CBDCA 46—50 DBCBA 51—55 DBDA ‎ ‎ ‎