【英语】陕西省延安市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下线上摸底考试试题

【英语】陕西省延安市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下线上摸底考试试题

陕西省延安市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下线上摸底考试 英语试题 ‎(时间：120分钟　满分：150分)‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the woman do first?‎ A. Buy a new computer. B. Surf the websites. C. Walk the dog.‎ ‎2. What is the weather like during the weekend?‎ A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers doing?‎ A. Visiting a zoo. B. Making a film. C. Watching TV.‎ ‎4. What does the woman think the man should listen to?‎ A. Study tapes. B. Music. C. News.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Where to eat. B. When to eat. C. Whom to eat with.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the woman say about the homeless guy?‎ A. He seems to be in need of help.‎ B. He should find a job to support himself.‎ C. He deserves the pity and the money.‎ ‎7. What kind of person is the man probably?‎ A. Hard-working. B. Careful. C. Kind.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What does the woman think of the skirt?‎ A. Too short. B. Out of fashion. C. Attractive.‎ ‎9. Why does the man allow the woman to wear the skirt?‎ A. The woman’s friend is wearing the same skirt.‎ B. The skirt is really in fashion.‎ C. Her mum agrees to it.‎ ‎10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Father and daughter. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What will the man do?‎ A. Look for a new job. B. Teach English. C. Visit the woman.‎ ‎12. Which country is the man going to?‎ A. China. B. Korea. C. Australia.‎ ‎13. How will the man spend his Christmas this year?‎ A. By practicing singing. B. By putting on a play. C. By holding a party.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. What is the good news to the speakers?‎ A. They will join a film club.‎ B. They’re allowed to start a club.‎ C. The head teacher will run the club.‎ ‎15. What is the name of the club?‎ A. Our Super Film Club. B. Film Club. C. Super Film Club.‎ ‎16. Who are allowed to join the club?‎ A. Students from Grade 4 and Grade 6.‎ B. Students from Grade 5 and Grade 7.‎ C. Students from Grade 1 to Grade 3.‎ ‎17. What activity will be provided for the club members?‎ A. Learning to make films.‎ B. Visiting film studios on weekdays.‎ C. Seeing films after school.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. Which competition was held in the school last year?‎ A. Singing Competition. B. Reading Competition. C. Dancing Competition.‎ ‎19. What is the purpose of the Pet’s Competition?‎ A. To help students select pets.‎ B. To tell students loving animals is important.‎ C. To put a love of animals in students with theory.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker suggest the students do?‎ A. Join other educational and funny events.‎ B. Take their dogs to the Pet’s Competition.‎ C. Write down what will happen during the competition.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。‎ A Dear Kate，‎ I can’t believe I’m already in my sixth week of university.I meant to write earlier but there just seems to be so much going on all the time—lectures (讲座) to go to，interesting people to meet，societies to join，etc.Now I keep forgetting things，or being late for lectures.Sometimes I think I’ll never learn to deal with it all！Is there any way I can get my act together？What do you think?‎ Love，‎ Sheryl Dear Sheryl，‎ It was great to hear from you.I’m not surprised you feel a bit overwhelmed.I think you can make a list each morning of things you have to do that day.Try to include everything on your list，from going to a lecture to returning your books to the library.And draw up your own study timetable and stick to it.When you’ve got a minute during the day，don’t forget to tick off things that have been completed.‎ The university social scene sounds very good.You seem to be really living it up.I remember how popular and outgoing you were at school，so it must be tempting (诱人的) to say “yes” to every social invitation.It’s not a good idea to go out every night，though！You won’t forget to pace yourself，will you？Just avoid doing too much at one time!‎ I’ll be able to make the weekend of the 22nd.I’m really looking forward to seeing the college and meeting some of your new friends.I believe by the time we meet everything will be going well in your life!‎ Love，‎ Kate ‎21. What’s the matter with Sheryl?‎ A．She finds it hard to make friends. B．She feels lonely at the university.‎ C．She has no idea how to get organized. D．She is growing tired of giving lectures.‎ ‎22．The underlined word “overwhelmed” in the second letter is closest in meaning to “________”．‎ A．relaxed　　 　B．discouraged C．overjoyed D．distrusted ‎23. On the weekend of the 22nd，Kate will________.‎ A．pay a visit to Sheryl B．go to a lecture with Sheryl C．make a study plan for Sheryl D．introduce a new friend to Sheryl ‎24．What is the second letter mainly about?‎ A．Kate’s advice to Sheryl. B．Kate’s plans for the future.‎ C．Kate’s opinion of her college. D．Kate’s worries about her lecture.‎ B Living a healthy lifestyle lies in forming the right eating habits.Here are some of the good habits you can develop when it comes to healthy eating.‎ Drink plenty of water.You must drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.You may need even more water if you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising.‎ Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.A recent study has shown that those who eat breakfast will consume an average of 100 calories less during the day than their colleagues (同事) who skip breakfast.They will also be able to concentrate better.‎ Don’t skip lunch.If you do so，your blood sugar level will drop and your metabolism (新陈代谢) will slow down.When you get home you are starving and eat everything you can find.‎ We all need to snack from time to time，but please choose your snacks carefully.In fact，it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks besides your three main meals.Choose healthy snacks like fruits，low fat yogurt，cottage cheese with apple sauce.‎ Eat your fruits and vegetables.We should eat at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day.Take a piece of fruit for a snack，add some bananas and raisins to your favourite breakfast cereal (谷类食品)，have a salad for lunch，and eat at least one vegetable at dinner each night.‎ Do not eat your dinner too late.Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours.Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everything you need in the house so other family members can get a head start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office.‎ ‎25．How many good eating habits are mentioned in the passage?‎ A．5.　　　　 B．6. C．7. D．8.‎ ‎26. The underlined word “raisins” most probably means “________”．‎ A．dried grapes B．peach leaves C．pieces of cheese D．peanuts ‎27. Who is this passage intended for?‎ A．Students. B．Office workers. C．Housewives. D．Cooks.‎ ‎28. You may most probably find this article________.‎ A．in a textbook B．in a science fiction book C．on a website D．in an advertisement C In the UK，most children have their midday meal at school，but in many schools，parents can choose what their children eat.The children can have a school lunch—a hot，cooked meal；or they can take a packed lunch with them，which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.‎ Often parents prepare lunches on_the_basis_of what their children want.Cathy，a mother of three children，told us，“My children have packed lunches，because they say they hate school ‎ dinners.I make 3 packed lunches every morning，so we’re like a sandwich bar in our kitchen in the morning.”‎ However，another mother，Susan，made her choice based on the nutritious value of the food.She said，“My daughter always has school dinners.I think she probably gets healthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if I made sandwiches.”‎ But how healthy are school dinners？Kaz，a father，wasn’t impressed with them.“Fizzy (有泡沫的) drinks were offered and I think there were a lot of chips.”‎ The question of how healthy school food is was brought to Jamie Oliver，who launched a campaign to improve children’s nutrition，after spending a year working in a school kitchen.The TV series about the campaign won an award this week.‎ He was horrified (惊恐的) at the junk food he saw being served，which included burgers，pizza and chips.He decided to ban the junk，and started cooking good stews (炖菜) and curries for the children instead.‎ Jamie improved the school dinners in that particular school，and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food.Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country.And it looks as if the changes have begun.‎ ‎29. What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A．School Dinners B．Healthy Food C．Dinners in the UK D．Research on Dinner ‎30. The underlined phrase “on the basis of” in the second paragraph probably means “________”．‎ A．by comparison B．according to C．in spite of D．for the good of ‎31. We can learn from the passage that________.‎ A．in Britain，all children have their lunches at school B．Cathy’s children like school dinners C．stews and curries are healthy food D．Jamie Oliver works in a school kitchen ‎32. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?‎ A．There are many schools in Britain.‎ B．Cathy chooses food for her children according to its nutrition.‎ C．In the past，the food provided by British schools was not healthy enough.‎ D．None of the parents in Britain like school food.‎ D Open Cambridge ‎3 pm5 pm Building stones of Cambridge Meet outside the Sedgwick Museum of Earth Sciences Explore some of the main rocks used for building Cambridge.Learn where they came from and how they were transported here and see the Watson Collection，which is usually closed to the public.This walking tour is led by Dr Nigel Woodcock from the Department of Earth Sciences.‎ Ages 12＋，Prebook (预约)‎ ‎11 am12：30 pm Historic Cambridge Meet behind Great St Mary’s Church Cambridge is wellknown for its beautiful buildings and rich history，and is packed with famous names and great achievements.This tour will introduce you to some of the people and places that have made Cambridge the powerhouse it is today.‎ Ages 10＋，Prebook ‎10：30 am12：30 pm Cambridge University Press (出版社)‎ University Printing House Dr Rosalind Grooms，Press Archivist，presents the history of the Press from 1534 in an introductory talk.Kevin Taylor，Board Director，follows with a description of activities and plans.A visit to the Press Museum is included.‎ Adults，Prebook ‎11：30 am12：30 pm The history of rowing in Cambridge Pitt Building How did rowing go from being an artisan’s (匠人的) job，to an activity for gentlemen and then on to an Olympic sport the UK is good at？Chris Dalley，businessman and former Cambridge’s rower，talks about the sport’s history and Cambridge’s part in its past，present and future.‎ Ages 14＋，Drop in The activities take place on both Fridays and Saturdays of this month.Booking is important and necessary for all Prebook events.Please book by visiting：opencambridge.com.ac.uk，or by telephoning：01223 766766.‎ ‎33. When is the tour around the Watson Collection?‎ A．10：30 am12：30 pm. B．11 am12：30 pm.‎ C．11：30 am12：30 pm. D．3 pm5 pm.‎ ‎34. Which activity is designed only for adults?‎ A．Historic Cambridge. B．Cambridge University Press.‎ C．Building stones of Cambridge. D．The history of rowing in Cambridge.‎ ‎35. Who will give a talk on a sport?‎ A．Rosalind Grooms. B．Nigel Woodcock.‎ C．Chris Dalley. D．Kevin Taylor.‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago.People thought that there was a special danger from evil (邪恶的) spirits，so friends and family came together to bring good thoughts and wishes and even presents.__36__But as time went by，children and then adults began to have their own birthday celebrations.There are some traditions—such as sending birthday cards，blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the “Happy Birthday” song，that you can find almost anywhere，any time.__37__‎ In many Englishspeaking countries，a twentyfirst birthday cake often has a key on top.__38__ The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!‎ In the past in parts of Europe，men who reached the age of thirty and were still single，had to clean the stairs of the City Hall.This way every girl could see that the man didn’t have a girlfriend.___39__‎ After the age of thirty，many people prefer to forget their birthdays rather than celebrate them...children often bring Mum (or Dad) breakfast in bed.__40__It’s also a day when your friends and family have to pay if you go out for drinks or a meal!‎ A．Birthday traditions are around the world.‎ B．At one time，only kings had birthday parties.‎ C．Or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key.‎ D．It’s traditional to give flowers and enjoy a special meal.‎ E．Family members put many sweets on the birthday cake.‎ F．They could also see how good he was at cleaning the house!‎ G．Others are more specific to certain ages and certain countries.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I was born with a heart disease.As I grew up，parts of my heart started to__41__and I was often out of breath.So when I was eight，the doctors opened my chest to__42__it.When they saw the state of my heart，they told my parents，“We don’t expect him to__43__the night.” I was in and out of a coma (昏迷) for three months.Every day the fact that I wasn’t__44__was a good thing.‎ Finally，the doctors__45__ I’d be better off at home— saying that I wasn’t going to live long.But I __46__ and had something close to a__47__ childhood.As a teenager，I began to__48__ heart failure again.But I was__49__ to go to college，become a manager and get married to Jo.‎ I started my own___50___so I could work flexible (灵活的) hours，__51__Jo and I had two children：Josh and Liam.I__52__to keep a good standard of life for everyone，even when I was waking up feeling sick every morning.By January last year，my heart failure was so__53__ I often couldn’t walk more than a few yards.‎ I was worried about not being around for my__54__.I had to explain to Josh that the __55__ telling me an organ (器官) had been found could come any time and I’d be rushed to hospital，perhaps __56__ I could say goodbye.A few days later，the phone rang and Josh said，“Is that the doctor with your new__57__？” However it was__58__ a salesman.‎ May 4 was the day a transplant (移植) match was found.I was out of hospital within five weeks and，within a few__59__，feeling much better.By October，I was taking part in a 30mile bike ride.‎ These days I spend a lot of time talking to kids with heart__60__.I want to support others who’ve had a hard time.‎ ‎41．A. feel B．fail C．improve D．work ‎42．A. repair B．discover C．hear D．prevent ‎43．A. stay B．waste C．see D．last ‎44．A. dead B．sad C．sick D．worried ‎45．A. expected B．decided C．required D．learned ‎46．A. went out B．gave up C．looked back D．carried on ‎47．A. lucky B．normal C．busy D．poor ‎48．A. stop B．accept C．experience D．examine ‎49．A. ready B．likely C．able D．sure ‎50．A. ride B．family C．holiday D．company ‎51．A. and B．but C．since D．unless ‎52．A. waited B．tried C．agreed D．offered ‎53．A. easy B．quiet C．bad D．strange ‎54．A. children B．parents C．wife D．doctors ‎55．A. person B．letter C．call D．note ‎56．A. when B．before C．although D．if ‎57．A. heart B．bike C．drug D．address ‎58．A. then B．yet C．just D．soon ‎59．A. days B．weeks C．months D．years ‎60．A. conditions B．problems C．operations D．transplants 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读对话，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ An Interesting Festival The Agricultural Feast takes place after the Independence Day. It is not a worldwide 61.________(celebrate)．Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its 62.________(arrive) for its religious origin：‎ Long ago，humans’ ancestors were bad. They fooled and played tricks 63.________each other and never kept their word. So God turned up and drowned all their crops. Humans starved day and night,64.________(weep)．In order to gain God’s 65.________(forgive)，a woman poet set off to see God.She admired God and kept apologizing.God was moved.With his 66.________(permit)，humans finally had good harvests again. So，to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief in God，people began the festival.‎ On the festival，people gather in open air，such as playgrounds or parking lots，and energetically have fun with each other all night long，as though they were never tired. When a beauty 67.________ (dress) up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of the poet，everyone holds their breath. Then，it is the custom 68.________the bone of a rooster head is given to her as 69.________award.70.________(obvious)，the story is not true，but the festival is interesting.‎ 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10处；每处1分，满分10分)‎ Reading is my favorite hobby. My love for read will never die because books are teachers as well as friend in my life. As we know，books are the source of the knowledge. There is a variety of books for us to choose，like history books，science books，literary books and so on. So I’m interested in literary books，especially these by famous writers. For one thing，they can certain improve my writing skill. For another，they can provide me for great fun. Isn’t it a pleasant to get so much peace of mind from reading?‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假如你是李华。你的美国笔友Mike即将随其父母来中国，并在中国度过春节。他来信向你询问有关春节的习俗，请你告诉他有关春节的习俗。‎ 要点如下：‎ ‎1．历史悠久。 2.中国人独有的传统节日。‎ ‎3．家庭团圆。 4.共进晚餐。5.看春晚(the Spring Festival Gala)。‎ 要求：1.词数100个左右。‎ ‎2．可适当添加细节。‎ ‎3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mike，‎ I’m glad to know that you are coming to China with your parents and will spend the Spring Festival here.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 听力（30分）‎ ‎1-5 CBCAA 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 BACBA 16-20 ACBBC 阅读理解（40分）‎ ‎21-24 CBAA 25-28 BABC 29-32 ABCC 33-35 DBC 36-40 BGCFD 完形填空（30分）‎ ‎41-45 BADAB 46-50 DBCCD 51-55 ABCAC 56-60 BACCB 短文语法填空（15分）‎ ‎61.celebration　62.arrival　63.on　64.weeping　65.forgiveness　66.permission　67.dressed　68.that　69.an　70.Obviously 短文改错（10分）‎ Reading is my favorite hobby.My love for will never die because books are teachers as well as in my life.As we know，books are the source of the knowledge.There a variety of books for us to choose ，like history books，science books，literary books and so on. I’m interested in literary books，especially by famous writers.For one thing，they can improve my writing skill.For another，they can provide me great fun.Isn’t it a to get so much peace of mind from reading?‎ 书面表达（25分）‎ Dear Mike，‎ I’m glad to know that you are coming to China with your parents and will spend the Spring Festival here.‎ The Spring Festival is a traditional festival with a long history which is celebrated only by Chinese people.It falls on January 1st of the Chinese lunar year，when people of a family get together and enjoy the dinner together.The dinner stands for the spirits of the festival—unity.‎ Often，we will be watching the Spring Festival Gala，and talking about something pleasant.It is one of the most important festivals for Chinese people.‎ I wish you a pleasant journey and I’m sure you will like our traditional Spring Festival.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua