【英语】2019届二轮复习话题写作专题科技与传媒（10页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习话题写作专题科技与传媒（10页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习话题写作专题 科技与传媒 第一节　话题背诵 ‎1.accelerate vt.加速 ‎2.accessible adj.易接近的，可得到的 ‎3.acquire v.获得 ‎4.advantage n.优点 ‎5.available adj.可以利用的 ‎6.breakthrough n.重大进展，突破 ‎7.challenge n.& v.挑战 ‎8.click v.点击 ‎9.convenience n.方便 ‎10.debate n.& v.争论 ‎11.demand vt.& n.要求 ‎12.download v.下载 ‎13.electronic adj.电子的 ‎14.experiment n.实验 ‎15.explore vt.探索；探测；考察 ‎16.hopeful adj.有希望的；有前途的 ‎17.intelligent adj.智能的 ‎18.mobile adj.移动的 ‎19.modern adj.现代的 ‎20.network n.网络 ‎21.predict v.预言；预先；预报 ‎22.process n.过程；方法，工艺流程；vt.加工，处理 ‎23.provide vt.提供 ‎24.replace vt.取代 ‎25.research n.& v.研究，调查 ‎26.scientific adj.科学的 ‎27.software n.软件 ‎28.standard n.标准；adj.标准的 ‎29.support vt.& n.支持，赞助 ‎30.technology n.技术 ‎1.with the development of...随着……的发展 ‎2.modern technology现代科技 ‎3.hightech products高科技产品 ‎4.make full use of充分利用 ‎5.by this means以这种方式 ‎6.make a new discovery有新发现 ‎7.keep pace with跟上 ‎8.do/work wonders创造奇迹 ‎9.be addicted to...沉迷于……‎ ‎10.have a positive/negative effect有正面/负面影响 ‎11.carry out scientific experiments开展科学实验 ‎12.cover an event报道事件 ‎13.new frontier新领域 ‎14.surf the Internet上网浏览信息 ‎15.tablet personal computer平板电脑 ‎16.the outer space外层空间，外太空 ‎17.text message手机短信 ‎18.virtual net虚拟网 ‎19.weather satellite气象卫星 ‎20.with the popularity of the Internet随着网络的普及 ‎1.Microblog can provide a platform to show our talent and release our pressure，thus making it more and more popular with high school students.‎ 微博能给我们提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放压力的平台，因此使它越来越受中学生的欢迎。‎ ‎2.It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.‎ 毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来了方便和舒适。‎ ‎3.It is obvious that iPad is of great help to our study，especially to our English listening.‎ 显而易见，iPad对我们的学习有很大的帮助，尤其是对我们的英语听力。‎ ‎4.No matter where you go，what you see and when you look，you will easily find there are many ads around you，such as: toy ads on TV，food ads on computers，etc.‎ 无论你走到哪里，你看到了什么，你什么时候看，你会很容易地发现有很多的广告在你的周围，如：电视上的玩具广告，电脑上的食品广告等。‎ ‎5.Though ad has brought us great convenience，it troubles us a lot at the same time.‎ 虽然广告给我们带来了极大的方便，但同时也给我们带来了很多烦恼。‎ ‎6.Whether you can become a successful journalist depends on whether you work hard enough.‎ 你是否能成为一名成功的记者取决于你工作是否足够努力。‎ 第二节　话题阅读 真题深度阅读训练 Step One　真题体验 ‎(2016·全国Ⅰ，七选五)‎ Secret codes(密码) keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information is sent by computer.‎ People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.‎ There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example，the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”‎ ‎ 38 You might represent each letter with a number，for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter，the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”‎ ‎　 A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences.To read the message of a real code，you must have a code book. 39 For example，“bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.‎ A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.‎ B.In any language，some letters are used more than others.‎ C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.‎ D.As long as there have been codes，people have tried to break them.‎ E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.‎ F.With a code book，you might write down words that would stand for other words.‎ G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.‎ ‎36.D　[考查综合分析能力。联系下一句“创设密码和破译密码总是相伴而生的”，可以推断此处的意思是“只要有密码存在，人们总是千方百计地进行破译”。故选D项。]‎ ‎37.E　[考查联系上下文的能力。依据接下来的举例可知，这里讲的是选取每个单词的首字母这一方法来隐藏信息。因此答案为E。]‎ ‎38.G　[考查运用语境进行推断的能力。前文已经介绍了一种设置密码的方式，‎ 这里又介绍了另一种。故选G。G项中的another也是解题的关键标志词。]‎ ‎39.F　[考查联系上下文的能力。空格前的a code book暗示答案可能为F项，通过验证，两句意思通顺自然，衔接紧密。故答案为F。]‎ ‎40.A　[考查综合分析能力。分析语境可知，该处仍在谈论密码本，由此可锁定A项，该句与空后一句衔接紧密，可确定为答案。]‎ Step Two　信息句与长难句分析 ‎(38题信息句)Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.‎ 翻译：另外一种隐藏信息的方式就是利用符号代替字母表中的具体字母。‎ 分析：本句中to hide a message为不定式作主语；to use symbols为不定式作表语；to stand for specific letters为不定式作目的状语。‎ Step Three　深度阅读与拓展训练 真题精选对应训练 ‎(2015·天津，阅读理解B)‎ Whether in the home or the workplace，social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years.Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way，said Cynthia Breazeal，chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.‎ While household robots today do the normal housework，social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools.For example，these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad.This allows them to respond more ‎ appropriately to the user.‎ The Jibo robot，arranged to ship later this year，is designed to be a personalized assistant.You can talk to the robot，ask it questions，and make requests for it to perform different tasks.The robot doesn’t just deliver general answers to questions；it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.‎ Social robots are not just finding their way into the home.They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.‎ Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market.The company’s “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store，which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’s location in the store.It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.‎ The more interaction the robot has with humans，the more it learns.But Oshbot，like other social robots，is not intended to replace workers，but to work alongside other employees.“We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us，but with us，” said Breazeal.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了社交机器人的一些情况。社交机器人在接下来的几年内将会越来越普遍，社交机器人与家用机器人的区别在于它可以与人面对面交流，可以应用于教育、医疗保健等领域。‎ ‎41.How are social robots different from household robots?‎ A.They can control their emotions.‎ B.They are more like humans.‎ C.They do the normal housework.‎ D.They respond to users more slowly.‎ 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Social robots are...in a more humanized ‎ way...”和第二段内容可知，社交机器人更人性化。‎ ‎42.What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?‎ A.Communicate with you and perform operations.‎ B.Answer your questions and make requests.‎ C.Take your family pictures and deliver milk.‎ D.Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句及末句可知，Jibo机器人在服从人们的指令的同时也能提醒人们按时吃药，D项所述符合题干要求。A项中的“做手术”在文中未涉及；文中第三段第三句话提到机器人可以回答我们的问题，但没有提到它可以向我们提出请求，故B项所述错误；C项中的“送牛奶”在文中未涉及。‎ ‎43.What can Oshbot work as?‎ A.A language teacher. B.A tour guide.‎ C.A shop assistant. D.A private nurse.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“The company’s ‘Oshbot’ robot is built to assist customers in a store...”可知，Oshbot机器人可以作为店员帮助顾客查找需要的东西。‎ ‎44.We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will .‎ A.train employees B.be our workmates C.improve technologies D.take the place of workers 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But Oshbot，like other social robots...but to work alongside other employees.”可知，社交机器人将会成为我们的同事，和我们一起工作。‎ ‎45.What does the passage mainly present?‎ A.A new design idea of household robots.‎ B.Marketing strategies for social robots.‎ C.Information on household robots.‎ D.An introduction to social robots.‎ 答案　D 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是对社交机器人的介绍。故答案为D。‎ 第三节　话题写作 情景专练1‎ 鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。‎ 鼠标的必要性 对多数人来说，操作计算机，上网冲浪……‎ 鼠标的便捷性 点击、移动、插入、拷贝、删除……‎ 编辑文本，搜索信息……‎ 收发邮件，选购商品……‎ 点播音乐，下载电影……‎ 如果过分依赖鼠标……(请考生结合自身感受，列举两到三点)‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1.操作电脑operate a computer ‎ ‎2.更不必说let alone ‎ ‎3.网上冲浪surf the Internet ‎4.网上购物shop online ‎5.海量音乐a flood of music ‎6.过分依赖rely too much on ‎ Ⅱ.练高分句式 The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.(1) For most people，it’s almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse，let alone surf the Internet(对于大部分人来说没有鼠标不可能操作电脑，更不用说上网了).‎ A wellchosen mouse is really handy，flexible and convenient in controlling the screen.(2)With the functions of inserting，deleting，moving and copying(有了插入、删除、移动、拷贝功能)，it not only enables us to edit text，browse web pages and download what we want，but also help us email people，shop online and find friends around the world.A simple click can even bring us a flood of music，movies and PC games.Just imagine，all this can be done with a cute mouse.‎ A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier，but it doesn’t always help in a positive way.Too much ready information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing.Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth.(3)Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically(过分依赖点击鼠标会使我们变得更懒惰、身心两方面更缺乏创造力).‎ 情景专练2‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(2016·山西太原五中模拟)随着科技的发展，通讯越来越方便快捷，几乎每个高中生都有自己的微信号，可以用微信和自己的朋友聊天，向老师请教问题，交流思想。但有的同学花了太多的时间用微信和朋友聊天，还有的同学甚至有几百个好友。请你就以上现象进行分析，并发表自己的看法。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1.随着科技的发展with the development of science and technology ‎2.与某人交流/交际communicate with sb.‎ ‎3.与某人聊天chat with sb.‎ ‎4.耗尽use up/run out of ‎5.致力于devote oneself to/be devoted to Ⅱ.练高分句式 ‎(1)With the development of science and technology，communication has become increasingly convenient(随着科技的发展，交际变得越来越方便).People can communicate with their friends or relatives freely in different ways.Among them chatting on the WeChat is the most popular.Almost every senior high student has their own WeChat number，with which they can chat with their friends，ask their teachers to help them solve their puzzles and exchange their thoughts.‎ However，some students have spent too much time chatting with their WeChat friends.What’s worse，some students have hundreds of WeChat friends，(2) using up almost all their spare time，even their study time(几乎耗尽了他们所有的业余时间，甚至学习时间).‎ I do think that WeChat can bring us much convenience and benefit，but what we should do is use it properly and reasonably.(3)We should limit our time on it and devote ourselves to our study(我们应当限制用在微信上的时间而致力于我们的学习).‎