2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Makingthenews课后达标检测 人教版必修5

2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Makingthenews课后达标检测 人教版必修5

Unit 4 Making the news ‎ (建议用时：40分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2020·福建泉州质检)Ashley Power’s mother bought a computer for her when she was eight. When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet on a regular basis, but she couldn’t find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, “If I had my own website, I’d make it a really interesting site for teenagers.”‎ Consequently, when Ashley was sixteen, she started her own website called GooseHead. She had no idea how big a success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100，000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees.‎ After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lived in Los Angeles, was asked to write a book called GooseHead Guide to Life. The book is about how to design a website and start a business. It begins with a section called “All about Ashley”， where Ashley tells readers what it’s like to be the boss of a company when you’re only sixteen—not always easy!‎ In her book, Ashley talks about the problems that teenagers have today plus the importance of friendship. She also focuses on being independent. “Learn to love your friends but not rely on them. I did that by creating GooseHead on my own.”‎ Ashley says that GooseHead Guide to Life is not a book of teenage advice. “It isn’t a book that’s going to tell you what to do. I hope you can work that out by yourself，” she says. “I just want to provide a little inspiration for teenagers. Maybe after reading my story, you’ll start your own website! But perhaps you’ve got a better idea? Well, if I were you, I’d just do it, whatever it is. Maybe it won’t work—but maybe it will.”‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了阿什莉·鲍尔勇于追梦的故事。阿什莉经常在家上网，有一天她突然想创建一个属于自己的网站，以便青少年可以交流。因此，16岁时，她便创建了GooseHead网站并获得了成功。之后她受邀写了一本关于网站创业的书，以鼓励青少年追求自己的梦想。‎ ‎1．Why did Ashley start GooseHead?‎ A．To promote the sales of her book.‎ 9‎ B．To update her mother’s computer.‎ C．To teach teenagers how to use the Internet.‎ D．To create a platform for teenagers to communicate.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“...but she couldn’t find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, ‘If I had my own website, I’d make it a really interesting site for teenagers.’”可知，阿什莉创建该网站的目的是为青少年创造一个可以交流的平台。故选D项。‎ ‎2．Where can you find information that best shows the success of Ashley’s website?‎ A．In paragraph 1. B．In paragraph 2.‎ C．In paragraph 3. D．In paragraph 4.‎ B　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She had no idea how big a success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100，000 hits every day...”可知，第二段最能体现阿什莉创建的网站很成功。故选B项。‎ ‎3．What do we know about GooseHead Guide to Life?‎ A．It serves to fuel teenagers’ motivation.‎ B．It is meant to give teenagers tips.‎ C．It advises teenagers to depend on friends.‎ D．It is about ways to be the boss of a company.‎ A　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Learn to love your friends but not rely on them.”和最后一段中的“Ashley says that GooseHead Guide to Life is not a book of teenage advice. ‘It isn’t a book that’s going to tell you what to do. I hope you can work that out by yourself，’ she says.‘I just want to provide a little inspiration for teenagers...’”可知，阿什莉强调要学会爱朋友，而不是依靠朋友，故C项错误。这本书不是为了给青少年提供建议，也不是为了向人们传授成为公司老板的方法。故B、D两项错误。反之，阿什莉只是强调希望能给青少年提供一些灵感和激励，故选A项。‎ ‎4．What does Ashley inspire teenagers to do?‎ A．Follow their dreams.‎ B．Start their own website.‎ C．Buy a copy of her book.‎ D．Be a model for others.‎ A　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Maybe after reading my story, you’ll start your own website! But perhaps you’ve got a better idea? Well, if I were you, I’d just do it, whatever it is. Maybe it won’t work—but maybe it will.”可知，‎ 9‎ 阿什莉想要鼓励青少年去追求自己的梦想。故选A项。‎ B ‎(2020·新疆维吾尔自治区适应性测试)Technology is forever changing the way we get our news. Most people now get a lot of their news on electronic devices, instead of traditional media, such as newspapers, television or radio. An increasing number of people also report turning to social media for information.‎ Now, there is a new technology that could greatly change the way we get the news: computercreated news readers. China has launched what it called the world’s first artificial intelligence, or AI news presenters.‎ The news readers, supported by machine learning technology, are based on two reallife Chinese newsmen. One is able to present news broadcast in English; the other, in Mandarin Chinese. A report said machine learning was used to examine video images and sounds of the two newsmen. Similar technology has been used to create video products known as “deepfake videos”. A deepfake video is a video that looks real, but was electronically changed. Such videos can make people appear to say things they never said.‎ It’s said that the AI presenters will be a great improvement to the news team because they “can work 24 hours a day” on its website and on social media. One of the presenters even promised to “work tirelessly” to keep people informed. Some machine learning experts said the system showed off China’s latest progress in voice recognition, texttospeech technology and data analysis.‎ Others wondered about the effects robots might have on employment and workers. Some people argued that only lowlevel jobs requiring heavy labor will be easily replaced by robots. Others praised the technology as a way for companies to make money from lowcost labor machines.‎ Anyway, for its great potential, some businesses have experimented with similar technology for possible use in news operations.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了人工智能新闻主播的相关内容。‎ ‎5．People now get information mainly from ________．‎ A．electronic devices B．traditional media C．social media D．AI news presenters A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“Most people now get a lot of their news on electronic devices”可知，人们现在主要从电子设备上获得信息。‎ 9‎ ‎6．The author mentioned “deepfake” in paragraph 3 because ________．‎ A．it was also artificial B．it was also developed by China C．it also used machine learning technology D．it also gained popularity and recognition C　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句“A report said machine learning was used...known as ‘deepfake videos’．”可推知，作者提到deepfake是因为它也使用了机器学习技术。‎ ‎7．What can we know about AI news presenters?‎ A．AI news presenters can only “speak” one language.‎ B．Not all the people are in favor of AI news presenters.‎ C．AI news presenters will soon replace human news readers.‎ D．AI news presenters can reflect the improvement in robot making.‎ B　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“Others wondered about the effects robots might have on employment and workers.”可知，并不是所有人都支持人工智能新闻主播。‎ ‎8．What will probably be discussed in the following paragraph?‎ A．Further research on the technology.‎ B．Other advantages of the technology.‎ C．Principles the technology is based on.‎ D．Examples the technology is applied to.‎ D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“some businesses have experimented with similar technology for possible use in news operations”可知，接下来的一段很可能讨论这种技术所应用的例子。‎ ‎【难句分析】　China has launched what it called the world’s first artificial intelligence, or AI news presenters.‎ 分析：本句是一个主从复合句，其中“what it called...or AI news presenters”为what引导的宾语从句，作launched的宾语。‎ 译文：中国已经推出了所谓的世界上首例人工智能或AI新闻主播。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2020·大连高三一模)Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his __1__ from a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious(宽敞的) apartment to a small one in order to __2__ my living expenses. My wife has built extra stress. On top of that, my fatherin‎ 9‎ law __3__ a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, __4__ our family into a more terrible state.‎ In these circumstances I have two mental __5__： either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or __6__ my negative thoughts with super mental powers about selfconfidence and consistency, and __7__ applying for new jobs with positive attitude.‎ I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am __8__ today will build up my __9__. My strengths will then increase my confidence and make me a(n) __10__ man one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of __11__. While good times make me happy, bad times __12__ the “inner” me.‎ Two months later, __13__， I have finally landed a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my wife’s mental stress __14__ the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still __15__！‎ As I am back on the track of normal life, I can __16__ say that the most important things that helped me __17__ the crisis(危机) were my consistent character of patience, and __18__ attitude towards life. So, while I wish you all the best life can __19__ you, I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life __20__ you are trapped in any of such situations.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要通过讲述作者成功应对困境的故事启迪读者要一直保持积极的生活态度。‎ ‎1．A.admission　　　 B．benefit C．diploma D．permission A　解析：根据该句中的“he might have to go to a less qualified school”可推知，作者的儿子失去了进入好学校的资格，与下文中的“My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still ______！”呼应。‎ ‎2．A.share B．reduce C．break D．raise B　解析：根据上文可知，作者失业三个月，为了缩减生活开支作者从宽敞的公寓搬到了较小的公寓。‎ ‎3．A.showed up B．set off C．fell down D．passed away D　解析：根据下文“Time has healed my wife’s mental stress ______ the death 9‎ ‎ of her father.”可知，作者妻子的父亲过世了。pass away“去世”。‎ ‎4．A.putting B．finding C．forming D．lifting A　解析：根据语境可知，作者的岳父一周前去世了，这使作者一家处于更糟糕的状态，put“使处于(某状态或情况)”符合语境。‎ ‎5．A.problems B．concerns C．choices D．activities C　解析：根据空后的“either to feel upset...or ______ my negative thoughts”可推知，作者面对这种困境，有两种选择，与下文中的“I choose the second option”呼应。‎ ‎6．A.link B．replace C．mix D．exchange B　解析：固定搭配replace...with...意为“用……替代……”，与空前的“keep”形成对比，故选B。‎ ‎7．A.regret B．stop C．keep D．risk C　解析：根据下文中的“I have finally landed a job”可推知，作者也可以保持积极的态度，继续申请新的工作。keep“继续”。‎ ‎8．A.practicing B．suffering C．producing D．relieving B　解析：根据语境可知，作者选择以积极的态度继续申请新的工作，因为作者相信他现在所遭受的痛苦将塑造他的性格。‎ ‎9．A.intelligence B．body C．character D．reputation C　解析：参见上题解析。‎ ‎10．A.careful B．hardworking C．easygoing D．successful D　解析：根据上文作者失去工作、儿子不能进入好的学校、岳父去世等一堆糟心的事，并结合该句“My strengths will then increase my confidence and make me a(n) ______ man one day.”可推知，作者相信自己有一天会成功。‎ ‎11．A.life B．wealth C．time D．health A　解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，作者明白好和坏都是生活的一部分，与下文中的“As I am back on the track of normal life”呼应。‎ 9‎ ‎12．A.hide B．destroy C．strengthen D．kill C　解析：根据该段第一句并结合语境可推知，艰难的时光会让作者韬光养晦、积蓄力量。‎ ‎13．A.desperately B．unwillingly C．hopefully D．fortunately D　解析：根据语境可知，两个月后，作者幸运地找到了一份称心的工作。‎ ‎14．A.regardless of B．due to C．instead of D．apart from B　解析：根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的因果关系，前果后因。due to“由于”符合语境。‎ ‎15．A.occupied B．empty C．open D．closed C　解析：根据语境可知，新学年入学申请依然开放，因此作者的儿子被另一所好学校录取。‎ ‎16．A.disappointedly B．surprisedly C．deliberately D．confidently D　解析：根据上文中的“My strengths will then increase my confidence”可推知，在生活恢复正常的情况下，作者信心满满。‎ ‎17．A.fight B．meet C．change D．delay A　解析：根据上文可知，作者战胜了困境，渡过了危机，生活重新步入正轨。‎ ‎18．A.general B．positive C．friendly D．honest B　解析：根据上文中的“applying for new jobs with positive attitude”并结合语境可推知，作者始终如一的坚毅性格和积极的生活态度帮助作者渡过了生活中的危机。‎ ‎19．A.offer B．expect C．manage D．send A　解析：根据语境可知，作者祝愿人们万事如意。offer“给予”符合语境。‎ ‎20．A.as if B．in that C．now that D．in case D　解析：根据语境可知，作者极力建议人们如果陷入像这样的境地，也应以相同的态度面对生活。in case“如果，假使”。‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 9‎ ‎(2020·豫南九校联考)My grandmother is 73 year old. She is a great reader, but she reads only newspapers. He has a very good habit of reading the newspaper daily. After her morning housework, she sat down to read the newspaper for at least an hour. She doesn’t like to be disturbing at that time. In fact she is so much updated that everyone else in the house relies her for the daily important news, national or international. My grandmother’s habit of reading newspapers are a great help for the other members of my house, especial my parents. As they both are working very hardly, they have very few time to read the news.‎ 答案：‎ My grandmother is 73 old. She is a great reader, but she reads only newspapers. has a very good habit of reading the newspaper daily. After her morning housework, she down to read the newspaper for at least an hour. She doesn’t like to be at that time. In fact she is so updated that everyone else in the house relies her for the daily important news, national or international. My grandmother’s habit of reading newspapers a great help for the other members of my house, my parents. As they both are working very ， they have very time to read the news.‎ ‎①year改为years。year作“岁”讲时为可数名词，此处前有数词73修饰，应用复数形式，故将year改为years。‎ ‎②He改为She。此处代指grandmother，应用代词She。故将He改为She。‎ ‎③sat改为sits。综观全文可知，本文主要介绍的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，故将sat改为sits。‎ ‎④disturbing改为disturbed。disturb与其逻辑主语She之间为被动关系，应用被动形式，故将disturbing改为disturbed。‎ ‎⑤删除much。“so＋adj./adv.＋that...”为固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”，且much常用于修饰形容词的比较级或不可数名词，此处much多余，故删除much。‎ ‎⑥在relies后加on。rely是不及物动词，其后常接on后再接宾语，rely on表示“依赖；依靠”。故在relies后加on。‎ ‎⑦are改为is。分析句子成分可知，本句中My grandmother’s habit of reading 9‎ ‎ newspapers作主语，其核心词为habit，为单数概念，谓语动词应用单数形式。故将are改为is。‎ ‎⑧especial改为especially。根据语境可知，此处表示“尤其是；特别是”，作状语，应用副词especially，故将especial改为especially。‎ ‎⑨hardly改为hard。根据语境可知，此处表示“因为他们都努力工作，没有时间读报纸”。hardly意为“几乎不”；hard意为“努力地”。故将hardly改为hard。‎ ‎⑩few改为little。time作“时间”讲时，为不可数名词，应用little修饰；few修饰可数名词。故将few改为little。‎ 9‎