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【推荐】专题01+小题好拿分【基础版】(30题)-2017-2018学年上学期期末复习备考高二英语黄金30题
) 1. 【辽宁省六校协作体2017-2018学年高二上学期期初联考】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ___1___ People often dream of a perfect holiday with white sands, blue beaches and so on. But traveling or sometimes even planning a trip can be a stress. Here are some tips to make your holiday a memorable one. ● Plan ahead. The first thing you need to do is to be sure of what you need from this trip. Do you want to experience the local culture or just have fun on those sandy beaches?___2___ ● Read up before you go. ___3___ Buy a good guidebook and read up on the culture, history, local attractions of the place. You can read the local publications online or surf the Net for more information. The more you know, the better you can enjoy the place and its traditions. ● Pack light and right. Pack only the important things.___4___ A heavy luggage may sometimes influence your holiday spirit. Carry clothes that are comfortable and right for the season. As much as possible try to put everything you need in a single carry-on bag. ● ___5___Unreasonable(不合理的) expectations can lead to unwanted stress, so enjoy the holiday by managing what you can with the time you have. Enjoy each moment, whether good or bad. A. Always book your stay. B. Have realistic expectations. C. How to plan for a perfect holiday D. Avoid carrying unnecessary things around. E. Plan your trip according to your needs and likes. F. Prepare yourself before visiting an unknown holiday place. G. All you need is to get away from busy people and the world. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. F 4. D 5. B 【解析】 1. C 考查上下文的推理和判断能力。句意:“人们常常梦想着有一个完美的假日,有白色的沙滩,蓝色的海滩等等。但是旅行或有时计划旅行可能是一种压力。这里有一些小贴士可以让你的假期更难忘。”从句意可看出,讲的是假期旅行计划。故选C项。 2. E 2. 【四川省双流中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Creativity is a skill that you can work on with time, training, and effort. There are many areas you can focus on to improve your overall creativity.___1___ Doodle(信手涂鸦)in your spare time. Doodling can increase creativity by increasing your engagement with the world and attention span. ____2____The more information you’re able to absorb, the more creative you will be. Listen to music. Simply playing music in the background can inspire you creatively. It can help you focus better and increase your overall concentration. Classical music tends to work particularly well for creativity and concentration. ___3___While classical music has beneficial effects for many, experiment a little to find the music that best helps you concentrate and feel creative. Play video games. ___4___Interactive games that require movement help with creative thinking as they stimulate multiple senses. Things like Wii Tennis or Dance Dance Revolution would work well. Avoid games that require you to sit for long periods. Read more. Make a habit of reading regularly. Pick books from multiple types and styles of writing to expand your horizons and really cultivate your creativity. Try to make time to read every day. ___5___This will help direct your reading if you’re unsure what kinds of books to start with. A. Try joining a book club. B. Not every type of music works for everyone. C. Some video games are actually good for the creative mind D. Creativity is really important to your life as well as to society. E. Video games do harm to our creativity instead of helping with it F. The following are some creative approaches you can involving yourself in G. It helps you stay engaged during activities where you would otherwise zone out 【答案】1. F 2. G 3. B 4. C 5. A 3. 【宁夏银川一中201-202学年高二下学期期末】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处得最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A student’s life is never easy.___1___A lot of preparations are needed so you can be sure to go back home with a diploma and a bright future waiting for you. The following are some basic things you need to do before seizing your passport and boarding the plane. ●Knowing the country. You shouldn’t bother researching the country’s hottest tourist spots or historical places. You won’t go there as a tourist, but as a student. It’ll be helpful to read the most important points in their history and to read up on their culture.___2___You surely don’t want to face legal problems, especially if you’re away from home. ●Studying their language. Don’t expect that you can graduate abroad without knowing even the basics of the language. Before leaving your home country, take online lessons to at least master some of their words and sentences.___3___ Doing this will also prepare you in communicating with those who can’t speak English. ●___4___ Check the conversion(兑换)of your money to their local currency, set up your bank account so you can use it there, get an insurance, and find an apartment. The Internet or your intended school will be very helpful in finding an apartment and helping you understand local currency. Remember, you’re not only carrying your own reputation but your country’s reputation as well. If you act foolishly, people there might think that all of your country men are foolish as well.___5___. A. Packing your clothes. B. Preparing for other needs. C. Most importantly, read about their laws. D. This will be useful in living and studying there. E. That would surely be a very bad start for your study abroad program. F. Going with their trends will keep it from being too obvious that you’re a foreigner. G. And it is even more difficult if you have to complete your study in a foreign land. 【答案】1. G 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. E 【解析】文章介绍了出国学习需要注意的一些细节、准备工作、注意事项及后果。 4. 【江西省九江第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Film reviews of The Silver Glove The Silver Bore Daniel Jones If you've ever seen a pirate film in the past, you can save your money. This is one of the most predictable films I have seen this year. The plot is totally unbelievable and the script is something very unprofessional out of filmmaker college.___1___ .Great support acting from the Frenchman Thierry Montpasse as the evil Captain Scar is the only striking aspect. Z¥xxk ____2____ Angela Moore I just loved this fast-moving pirate thriller. The story moves at dizzying speed from one terrifying battle scene to the next ____3____. Chief pirate, British actor Colin Williams, is given all the best, wittiest lines and the film has its share of laughs as well as scary moments. The storm scene at the beginning leaves you both exhausted and terrified. A Hidden Treasure Max Court I found this film absolutely delightful. An inspiring cast is directed with great skill and invention by German Dieter Muller. The ship chase creates a lot of tension and excitement.____4____. Mystery lovers will expect their appetites to be fully satisfied. Sharp Sword Drama William Wilson The Silver Glove is an action-packed pirate drama in the best traditions of this type. If you only want sword fights and buried treasure, you may be disappointed as this fascinating film also offers a complex plot which is never dull. Some of the language may be too crude for younger children, ____5____ . But this is really my only complaint. Some fine acting completes this fun movie. A.Glove Sinks In The Sea B. There are plenty of surprises in the story to keep the audience guessing until the last minute. C. There is some nice photography of film making, but the Hawaiian scenery is not enough to save this film. D. which may be regarded as a warning for parents E. and you really feel as if you are on the ships with these evil thieves and smugglers F. Pirates At The Speed Of Light G. and you knew what was going to happen in the film 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. E 4. B 5. D 【解析】请在此填写整体分析! 1. C 5. D 根据句子结构Some of the language may be too crude for younger children, ____5____ . 可知后半句应该是一个小写开头的句子。句意:有些语言对年幼的孩子来说太粗糙了,可知D. which may be regarded as a warning for parents这可能是对父母的警告。符合题意。此处children是先行词,后面是一个非限制性定语从句。故答案为D。 5. 【湖北省襄阳四中2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次月考】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Today we eat on the go,at our desks and even in front of computers.We eat takeout,delivered and packaged meals.___1___ "Over the past three decades,people have started eating out more than ever before and purchasing more prepared foods at the grocery store,which tend to contain more fat,salt and sugar than their home-made foods,"noted US healthy living website Spark People. ___2___It encourages us to value the time we spend preparing,sharing and consuming food,as a recent USA today article put it.It all started in 486 with the efforts of Slow Food's founding father,Italian activist Carlo Petrini,who wanted to bring back food varieties and flavors that had gone dark in the face of industrialization.___3___Now his idea is almost the mainstream. Starting at the table,the movement promotes an unhurried way of life founded on the idea that everyone has a right to cooking pleasure,and that everyone must also take responsibility to "protect the heritage(遗产)of food, tradition and culture that make this celebration of the senses possible",wrote The Phnom Penh Post. "___4___.It means turning down the speed at which we eat and increasing the amount of time we spend dining together with other people,"Althea Zanecosky,spokeswoman for the American Dietetic Association,told The Huf fington Post."___5___Dinner table conversations keep families together,"noted the Belgian non-profit organization Greenfudge. A.It is a way to bring back the social togetherness of yesterday. B.It seems that we have adapted our foods to our fast-paced lives. C.So the Slow Food Movement has occurred against this fast-food trend. D.Slow Food doesn't necessarily mean food that takes a long time to cook. E.It is based on the idea that we should spend as much time as possible on cooking. F.It’s not only the food itself but also the time we spend dining together that matters. G.At that time,he asked people to follow a more sustainable(可持续的)living model. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. G 4. D 5. A 【解析】试题分析:本文讲述的是“慢吃的好处”。 6. 【黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to make Quick Decisions For Your Life We make decisions every day.____1____When it comes to making decisions, choosing the right one can at times be stressful, especially if the decision must be made quickly. Indecision often weighs us down, but there are some useful tips for making quick decisions more easily. ___2___Sometimes the key to making a quick decision comes down to planning ahead of time for just such an occasion. We all know we’re going to come to an important decision-making point sooner or later, so having a plan already in hand can put our mind at ease when that time comes. Overcome fear. ____3____While it may seem difficult to overcome the fear of making the wrong choice, many experts agree that we shouldn’t be afraid to make the wrong decision, even if it seems important. The vast majority of wrong decisions can be corrected, while delaying decisions can often lead to more problems. Write down all the advantages and disadvantages of your decision. Even if you don’t have all the information, writing down all the pros and cons(优缺点) is a good starting point for figuring out what to do. In cases where there simply isn’t enough time to write things down, make a mental list in your mind. Thinking of the pros and cons can help you organize your thoughts. ___4___ Determine criteria. Remember that every decision you make should come with a certain list of criteria.___5___But once you know the requirements you’re looking for, making a decision will become easier. Look for the choice that satisfies the list you’ve made, and once that choice is found, you should move ahead with it. A. Have a plan. B. The list may be short or quite long. C. Communicate your decision with others. D. And this can always lead to a clear answer. E. So cut out any options that you know you will not choose. F. Often, one thing that keeps us from making decisions is fear. G. Some can be very important while others are not serious in the long run. 【答案】1. G 2. A 3. F 4. D 5. B 7. 【河北省廊坊市省级示范高中联合体2016-2017学年高二下学期期末】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things. ___1___The following article discusses the advantages of traveling. Zxx@k Traveling gives you the opportunity to disconnect from your regular life. People all have crazy schedules, work and a family to take care of, and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you. ____2____Another great benefit is the relaxation you get. ____3____When you come back you feel energetic and you are happy to be back to your daily routine. ____4____They will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the friendship. You can create photo albums and when you feel nostalgic (怀旧的) you can experience the trips again by looking at your pictures. It’s never been this cheap to travel. With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end. ____5____With the Internet and all the new technology, you can plan your trip exactly the way you want it. You can choose your budget, the duration of the trip and what you want to do. A. It’s nice to enjoy a stress-free time. B. As the saying goes, you never know what you have until you lose it. C. When traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime. D. Going on a trip means that you are most likely going to spend time outside. E. Discovering different values and ways to get by in life is really interesting. F. However, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now. G. There are many benefits other than enjoying yourself that can be realized when you travel. 【答案】1. G 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. F 【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力,做此题时首先需要先了解文章的整体结构,弄清文章大意,然后再把7个备选项浏览一下,最后再综合上下文进行推理判断。通过通读全文,了解到文章主要讲述的旅行给人们带来的好处,包括可以让人更加珍惜自己的家人朋友、可以获得放松、可以创造美好的回忆等。然后再结合上下文进行选择。例如,第3题,根据前文所述“Another great benefit is the relaxation you get.”,作者接下来要讲的便是旅行可以给人带来轻松时光。因此,应该在选项中寻找与此相关的内容。故选B。 8. 【安徽省铜陵市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期入学检测】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Summer is the season to dive into new activities and relax. And right now is the time to make sure that you’re ready for the great outdoors, the holiday planning and travel, and the bathing suit beach days. If you want to lose weight before summer, concentrate on dropping no more than a pound or two a week. ___1___And when you trouble yourself, sooner or later you,re going to gain it back. Operate on a 500-calorie-a-day deficit (亏损). ___2___ So if you cut 500 calories a day for seven days straight, you’ll lose a pound a week right there. Operating at a decrease of 500 calories a day should involve both eating less and moving more. For example, you could consume 300 fewer calories and bum 50 extra per day. Include both healthy eating and exercise in your weight-loss plan, and break the 500- calorie goal into small groups to make it more reachable. ___3___ To cut 100 calories: ___4___ Have vegetable pizza instead of pepperoni (意大利辣香肠). Use our Nutritional Needs Calculator to determine how many daily calories you should consume in order to lose, gain, or maintain your healthy goal weight. Once you’ve reached your goal, recalculate your nutritional needs for keeping extra weight off all summer long. To burn 100 calories: spend 15 minutes biking. ___5___ Spend 5 minutes gardening. Keep on exercising at least 30 minutes daily a week. Reading food labels and counting calories or writing down what and when you eat can give you more control as well. A. Here are some simple ways to get there. B. Walk or run one mile. C. A pound is 3,500 calories. D. It is okay to have some snacks between your meals. E. You should always make sure you get a lot of sleep. F. Anything more than that usually means you’re troubling yourself. G. Eat a chicken breast without the skin. 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. A 4. G 5. B 【解析】试题分析:文章就怎样减少热量摄入和运动消耗热量减肥给了我们一些建议。 1. F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。F项中的you’re troubling yourself与下句when you trouble yourself中的trouble呼应,故选F。 考点:考查对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把握。 9. 【安徽省淮北市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第二次月考】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Today we eat on the go, at our desks and even in front of computers. We eat takeout, delivered and packaged meals. ___1___ “Over the past three decades, people have started eating out more than ever before and purchasing more prepared foods at the grocery store, which tend to contain more fat, salt and sugar than their home-made foods,” noted US healthy living website Spark People. Zx.xk ___2___ It encourages us to value the time we spend preparing, sharing and consuming food, as a recent USA today article put it. It all started in 486 with the efforts of Slow Food’s founding father, Italian activist Carlo Petrini, who wanted to bring back food varieties and flavors that had gone dark in the face of industrialization.___3___ Now his idea is almost the mainstream. Starting at the table, the movement promotes an unhurried way of life founded on the idea that everyone has a right to cooking pleasure, and that everyone must also take responsibility to “protect the heritage (遗产) of food, tradition and culture that make this celebration of the senses possible”, wrote The Phnom Penh Post. “___4___. It means turning down the speed at which we eat and increasing the amount of time we spend dining together with other people,” Althea Zanecosky, spokeswoman for the American Dietetic Association, told The Huf fington Post.”___5___ Dinner table conversations keep families together,” noted the Belgian non-profit organization Greenfudge. A. It is a way to bring back the social togetherness of yesterday. B. It seems that we have adapted our foods to our fast-paced lives. C. So the Slow Food Movement has occurred against this fast-food trend. D. Slow Food doesn’t necessarily mean food that takes a long time to cook. E. It is based on the idea that we should spend as much time as possible on cooking. F. It’s not only the food itself but also the time we spend dining together that matters. G. At that time, he asked people to follow a more sustainable (可持续的) living model. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. G 4. D 5. A 10. 【安徽省六安市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It's 9 a.m.,the morning rush hour in Toronto.A man has fallen down on a downtown street suddenly.Several passers-by stop to help the man.One woman reaches into her purse for her cellphone and hits 911,the emergency number.___1___ Within ten minutes,the stricken man is in the back of an ambulance and is sent to the hospital for life-saving treatment. This scene is fairly common in Toronto and other major cities.Over the years,cities have developed systems to respond quickly to emergencies.___2___But none of this would be possible without the cooperation of car drivers who yield(让路)to emergency vehicles on busy downtown streets.In fact,it's against the law for drivers not to yield. To yield means to give away or,more specifically,to get out of the way.___3___As yet,China doesn't have any specific laws that require drivers to yield,whether it is for slower cars to move over to the inside lane of a highway or for all cars to give way to emergency vehicles.___4___Drivers did not yield when they heard the ambulance's siren. In Canada,failing to yield to an ambulance vehicle can result in a fine of $400~$2,000 and reduction of three points off your license.That's for a first offense. ___5___This punishment is severe because lives are in danger. A.It has resulted in many lives being saved. B.A second offense results in a bigger fine,the loss of your driver's license for two years and a possible jail sentence. C.It saves lives and,who knows,someday it may save your own. D.Three minutes later,sirens(警报)are heard in the distance as a police car,an ambulance and a fire truck race to the area. E.It means pulling to the side of the road to let others pass. F.Recently,an injured Beijing cyclist died on the way to hospital because the ambulance carrying him got stuck in city traffic. G.Safe driving depends on driver's being aware of the traffic around them and yielding when necessary. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. E 4. F 5. B 故选B. 考点:考查信息匹配 11. 【辽宁省六校协作体2017-2018学年高二上学期期初联考】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。每个空不超过3个词. As is known to us all, Yuan Longping was a pioneer of agriculture in China. He graduated ___1___ Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then he has devoted his life to____2____(find) ways to increase rice yield. The rice farmers are now producing harvest about twice as large ___3___before by using his kind of rice. But he was still not ___4___(satisfy) with his work. ___5___now he leads a rich life, he still keeps on doing his work to develop his rice. I think his work is ___6___(real) important to the world. Because of his hard work,___7___ production of food has been improved and the problem of___8___(hungry) can be solved. ____9____(Thank) to Yuan Longping’s great work, millions of people can benefit from___10___(he) extraordinary work. 【答案】1. from 2. finding 3. as 4. satisfied 5. Although/Though 6. really 7. the 8. hunger 9. Thanks 10. his 10. his考查代词。句意:成千上万的人受益于他的(his)非凡的工作。故选his. 12. 【四川省双流中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two weeks ago, we reported about developments with ___1___ (electricity)planes and flying cars. That technology could bring change to commercial and personal travel. Last week, two ___2___(company), Kitty Hawk and Uber, announced their plans to bring flying cars to reality. Sooner___3___you think, flying cars may appear in the skies. Imagine never ___4___(have)to worry about traffic, stoplights, or road construction. A flying car could get somewhere much faster than one traveling by road. Kitty Hawk is a start-up tech company supported by Google co-founder. Its first flying cars,___5___travel at a speed of up to 40 kilometers an hour, ___6___(expect)to go on sale by the end of 2017. Uber expects to launch flying taxis in Texas and Dubai by 2020. ___7___says its flying taxis could travel up to 241 kilometers and hour, with the travel time ___8___(reduce)from 2 hours on the road to 15 minutes in the air between San Francisco and San Jose, California. Riders could use the Uber app ____9____(book)a flying taxi to take them to their destinations. It is estimated that flying taxi travel will be much ___10___ (expensive) compared with road taxi travel. 【答案】1. electric 2. companies 3. than 4. having 5. which 6. are expected 7. It 8. reduced 9. to book 10. more expensive 【解析】请在此填写整体分析! 8. 考查过去分词。With的复合结构:with+宾语+过去分词,此处the travel time与reduced之前是被动关系,故填reduced. 9. 考查不定式。固定搭配:use sth. to do sth(使用……去做……),.故填to book. 10. 考查形容词。句意:据估计,飞行的士要比陆地的士要更贵一些。要用形容词比较级作表语,故填more expensive. 13. 【宁夏银川一中2016-2017学年高二下学期期末】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分) Success never comes easy. How many of you have heard of successful people who haven’t made any effort? People often have to overcome failures ____1____ they can accomplish something great. They usually don’t find success from the very beginning. Zxx%k Van Gogh sold only one painting during his lifetime, but this didn’t stop him from completing over 800 painting. Thomas Edison ____2____ (fire) from his first two jobs for lack of competence. Later, as an inventor, he tried 1,000 times ____3____ (create) the light bulb, without success. He was confident in ____4____ (he), and____5____ (eventual) he did success. When ____6____ (ask), “How did it feel to fail 1,000 times?” Edison replied, “I didn’t fail 1,000 times. The light bulb was ____7____ invention with 1,000 steps. These successful people have set good ____8____ (example) to us. They wouldn’t have achieved their success if they ____9____ (abandon)their dreams. Believe in yourself and try your best, and success will not be far ____10____ you. 【答案】1. before 2. was fired 3. to create 4. himself 5. eventually 6. asked 7. an 8. examples 9. had abandoned 10. from 【解析】成功来之不易。像爱迪生这样的成功人士们为我们树立了好的榜样。如果他们放弃梦想的话是不可能取得成功的。 1. 考查关系词。句意:成功人士在获得成功之前都要克服困难的。根据句意是在成功之前要经历磨难, 故填before。 14. 【江西省九江第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 Bully for you The makers of a hotly debated computer game about bullying have decided to go ahead and put it into market despite calls for it ___1___(forbid). In the game, players take on the role of a new student at a school and have to fight the bullies , by striking them or hitting them ___2___ a baseball bat. Critics have said that the game encourages ___3___(violent). The makers, however, disagree and say that, while the game might be a little violent at times, it is just an ____4____ (amuse) look at school life. Besides, they argue that the fighting in the game ____5____( direct) against the bullies to protect students who are being bullied. The makers also say that the players will learn to stand up to bullies, ___6___ use their strength or power to hurt or frighten other people. “Nobody should bully others just because they want to feel stronger or_____7_____(important),” said the makers. A British politician, a former minister, has called for it to be banned as it might have ____8____negative influence on the way young people think of violent behaviors. Anti-bullying _____9_____ (charity) that fight against school bullying have said that the game might make people respond violently to bullies, which might make things more complicated and result in injuries. In other words, people _____10_____(possible) get hurt because of the game. 【答案】1. to be forbidden 2. with 3. violence 4. amusing 5. is directed 6. who 7. more important 8. a 9. charities 10. possibly 15. 【湖北省襄阳四中2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次月考】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Is there such a thing as being “over-protective”? I can honestly say that my answer___1___that question has changed dramatically(戏剧性地)since I became a parent. Before the birth of my daughter,I taught at a private school,often___2___(view) my students as over-protected, worrying___3___would happen to them when they went on to middle schools. Some did fine,and some did not.Some needed constant pats on the back,words of encouragement and extra support,which I___4___(happy) gave.Others___5___(satisfy) with themselves,needing little or no interaction(互动)with their teacher.___6___for the most part,graduates would go on for higher schooling. I'd always taken it for granted___7___their parents were over-protective,for they were the ones that still walked their___8___(five) graders into the classroom and met them at the school gate. Admittedly,I laughed at those parents,thinking their children would never learn to be___9___(dependent) if they didn't let go just a little.Then I had my own daughter. The moment I looked at her little face,I knew I'd do everything in my power___10___(protect) her and make sure she always felt safe! 【答案】1. to 2. viewing 3. what 4. happily 5. were satisfied 6. But 7. that 8. fifth 9. independent 10. to protect 9. 考查形容词。句意:无可否认地,我嘲笑过那些家长,认为他们的孩子将永远学不会独立。作be动词之后的表语,所以用形容词形式。所以填independent。 10. 考查不定式。句意:为了保护她,我将竭尽所能。表示目的“为了……”所以填to protect。 16. 【黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试】语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) Travelling around the Sydney district is a wonderful experience. The sightseeing options are____1____(end), but most travelers begin on the harbor at the Sydney Opera House. Known as one of the wonders of the world, it is ___2___photographer’s dream. There is a huge ____3____(choose) of accommodations available in the city and its surrounding area. Darling Harbor is famous for its restaurants and four-star hotels. Under the famous Sydney Harbor Bridge is the Rocks shopping district, which ____4____(call) “the heaven of shoppers”. You can spend at least a half day___5___ (wander) through the alleys and side streets to take____6____everything the shops offer. On the other side of harbor ___7___(lie) another must-visit spot, the Taronge Park Zoo. With an exciting collection of native animals, including lions and giraffes,____8____is rare to find a zoo with a view of Darling Harbor and the city skyline. The Royal Botanic Garden is within walking distance of the Opera House, and is an absolutely perfect place for a picnic lunch. After lunch, take a walk to Sydney Tower, ___9___you can get 360-degree____10____(forget) views of the city. 【答案】1. endless 2. a 3. choice 4. is called 5. wandering 6. in 7. lies 8. it 9. where 10. unforgettable 【解析】本文介绍了去悉尼旅游是一次绝妙的经历。 17. 【河北省廊坊市省级示范高中联合体2016-2017学年高二下学期期末】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nobody wants to be aged, but___1___it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world’s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ___2___(attract) cities in the world that I’d like to recommend to you. Luoyang stands out ___3___the oldest continually inhabited (持续居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ___4___birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ___5___ (be) no other city in China that has seen so many____6____(dynasty) like Luoyang. With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ___7___ (offer). The longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟), which ___8___(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples___9___ (constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ___10___(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city? 【答案】1. when 2. attractive 3. as 4. the 5. is 6. dynasties 7. to offer 8. has been included 9. constantly 10. built 18. 【安徽省铜陵市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期入学检测】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different people feel stressed in different ways. Some ways of dealing with stress don’t solve much. ___1___ other ways can lead you to ___2___ (solve) your problem or at least feeling better. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people ___3___ care about you. Talk to your parents or other ___4___ (relative). And don’t forget about your friends. They might have had similar problems. Don’t take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on ___5___ (they). Oh, dear, that’s not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. Try to solve the problem. After you’re calm and you have support from adults and friends, it’s time ___6___ (get) down to business. You need to figure ___7___ what the problem is. Even if you can’t solve it all, you can solve a piece of it. Be positive. Remember stress ___8___ (do) go away, ___9___ (especial) when you start working on solving it. These steps aren’t magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you’ll help yourself feel ___10___ (good) even faster. 【答案】1. But 2. solving 3. who/that 4. relatives 5. themselves 6. to get 7. out 8. does 9. especially 10. better 19. 【安徽省六安市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sam was a greedy and selfish man.He never hesitated to cheat others to earn money.The selfish man___1___(actual) wanted to own everything in the world.One day,he lost a small bag___2___(contain) 50 gold coins.He searched___3___the bag day and night.He also sent his workers in search but none could find it. After a couple of days,___4___ten year old girl told her father that she found a small bag with 50 gold coins.The family was rather poor but the honest man decided to give the bag to its owner.He gave it back to Sam and asked him to check___5___the bag had 50 gold coins.Sam,who was only happy to get the coins,decided to play a trick.He shouted,“There were 75 gold coins in this bag and you gave me only 50!Where are the other coins?You___6___ (steal) them!"The poor man was___7___(shock) to hear this and they finally took the issue to court to get the right judgment. The judge heard both the sides.He examined the daughter and the poor man about the number of coins they had found in the bag and they assured___8___was only 50!He asked Sam,"Are you sure you had 75 coins?"Sam nodded his head.Then the judge made his decision,"Since Sam lost a bag of 75 gold coins,the bag found by the girl___9___had only 50 coins doesn't belong to Sam.In addition,there were no claims against the___10___(lose) of 50 coins and I order the girl and his father to take those 50 coins as appreciation for their honesty!" 【答案】1. actually 2. containing 3. for 4. a 5. whether/if 6. have stolen 7. shocked 8. it 9. that/which 10. loss 8. it考查代词。it用来指钱财。 9. that/which考查连接词。that/which用来引导定语从句。 10. loss考查名词。介词against后用lose的名词形式。 20. 【甘肃省兰州第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次月考】语法填空(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分) The Abbey Road pedestrian crossing in Northern London is one of the world's most famous ____1____ it is on the cover of Beatles album. Now, the British government ____2____(put) it on the list of national heritage sites. ___3___ (normal), only buildings and other architectural sites get the award. It is the first time ____4____ a section of street became part of ____5____ (Britain) National Heritage. The crossing is near the Abbey Road studios ____6____the Beatles made most of their records. Today it can ____7____(see) around the world on a special webcam(网络摄像头). The studio building ____8____(it)became listed by British Heritage last February. The photographer of the picture said he only had 10 minutes ____9____(take) it. It became one of the most famous album covers of all times. The Abbey Road album was ____10____last one the Beatles completed before they broke up. 【答案】1. because 2. has put 3. Normally 4. that 5. Britain's 6. where 7. be seen 8. itself 9. to take 10. the 9. 有十分钟的时间拍照。Have 10 minutes to take 10. 艾比路专辑是他们解散前创作的最后一个专辑。最后一个用the last one。 21【辽宁省六校协作体2017-2018学年高二上学期期初联考】下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 The long-desired winter vacation was arrived in the end.As soon as the bell rang, announcing the end of the class, we couldn’t wait to rush out the classroom.Half an hour late, my good friend Li Ming and I were on the way back home.The train we took was such crowded that we had to stand.We both felt exciting because we had four week to stay with our parents.All of a sudden, I saw a man picking a old lady’s pocket.With the help of Li Ming, I caught the thief but forced him to give back the purse to the old lady.The thief was taken away by the guard.Praised by others passengers, we felt proudly of what we had done. 【答案】 We came late. 我们来迟了。 8.but 改为and 考查连词。句意:在李明的帮助下,我抓住了小偷,而且迫使他不得不把钱包还给那个老太太。不是转折,而是递进。故but 改为and。 9.others改为other 小偷被扭送公安局,其他的乘客表扬了我们,我们因为所做的事而感到自豪。其他的,要用other。Others=other+名词。故要把others 改为other. Z!xxk 10.proudly 改为proud 考查形容词作表语。Feel是系动词,后面是用形容词作表语。所以prroudly要改proud. 22. 【四川省双流中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear Bruce, I’m very excited to learn from that you will start an English magazine called New Babel. That sounds great and I definitely agree with you on that. Some of the columns mention in the letter are really my cup of tea. “Cultural Express” gives us better understanding of the world. Unless people from different parts of the world have different value, it’s necessary to learn from each other. Apart from that, “Thoughts” is pretty good for us Chinese students to open our minds and practice their critical thinking. “Entertainment” is amazing! The stories about those popular celebrities are so attractively that we absolutely can’t miss this part. As is often the case, teenagers were fond of popular things. Well, I can’t list less. I really look forward to read this magazine. Yours, Thomas 【答案】 23. 【宁夏银川一中2016-2017学年高二下学期期末】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^), 并在此符号下写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 This afternoon I went to the bookstore near my house, only find it was closed. Just then, I noticed a schoolboy walking in front of me. When he passed by a white wall, he left two footprints on it. An old man, who saw that had happened, shouted at him angry. The boy felt afraid or ran away quickly. A few minutes later, another boys passed by the white wall and saw the footprints. He thought for a moment and took out of a pencil from his schoolbag. While I was wondered, I saw the boy painting the panda on the wall. And the footprints become the panda’s black eyes. What a smart boy I was! 【答案】 【名师点拨】不定式和现在分词作结果状语的区别: (1) 现在分词用作结果状语,通常表示一种自然的结果,即属预料之中的事。如: He died, leaving his wife with five children. 他死了,留下他妻子和五个儿子。 (2) 不定式用作结果状语,主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果,即属预料之外的事。该用法通常与副词only连用。如: He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty. 他急忙赶到那所房子,却发现空无一人。 在该文第一句中,only to find it was closed属于意料之外的结果。 24. 【江西省九江第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ∧ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 In the summer vacation, our family travelled to Xiamen and paid visit to my brother there.The journey we were walking on was long and bored. But as soon as I arrived, I fall in love with the city. The reason is because it is a very charming place.The streets are cleaning and the sky is blue. If you walk along the coast, you can feel the wind to blowing on your face. The sea is vast and sometimes you can find a boat or a ship. You may also do some fishing as far as it is permitted. Besides, I think the driver there drive too fast in the street. You can never be too careless when crossing the street. 【答案】1. pay后加a 2. bored---boring 3.fall---fell 4.because---that 5.cleaning---clean 6. to blowing的to去掉 7. far--- long 8.Besides---However 9. driver---drivers 10. careless---careful 【解析】1.固定搭配:pay a visit to对―――的访问,可知在pay后加a。 2.句意:旅途是令人厌烦的。故把bored---boring。 25. 【湖北省襄阳四中2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次月考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Last summer,I got a part-time job like a waiter.I worked hardly and was very helpful.Everyone in the restaurant including some regular customer liked me.One day,a foreign couple,which were in their fifties,entered the restaurant. I was happy to have a chance to practice my speaking English.I went up to greet them warmly.After I took their order,I told them their food will be served quickly because us Chinese respect the elderly.Hearing my words,a look of displeasure was appeared on the wife's face.Seeing my confused look,her husband explained to me the westerners disliked the description "old".I made a apology to them,keeping in mind the lesson cultural differences should never be ignored. 【答案】1.like→as 2.hardly→hard 3.customer→customers 4.which→who 5.speaking→spoken 6.will→would 7.us→are 8.was 9.a→an 10.the lesson∧that 26. 【黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试】假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I am the senior student. I appreciate make friends with people and I do my best to be on good term with everyone. But in last week I found that one of my friends told another classmate, saying that she disliked me and that she doesn’t want to be my friend any longer. And by now she started playing a trick on me although I’m fat. I’m kind to him but why can’t she be friend to me? As for losing the discouraged weight, should I don more exercise? Use pills? And do you know any other ways? Please give me some advice. 【答案】1.the—a 2. make—making 3. term---terms 4. 去掉in 5. doesn’t—didn’t 6. started前加has 7. although—because 8. him---her 9. friend—friendly 10. discouraged---discouraging 27. 【河北省廊坊市省级示范高中联合体2016-2017学年高二下学期期末】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear classmates, It is a pleasure for I to have a chance to make a short speech today. Recently I had found that some of our classmates study late into the night and do not spare some time to take a rest during the day either. They often cannot help fall asleep in class. And some classmates seldom have breakfast, that is also a bad habit and will surely do harm to our health. In my opinion, it is extreme important for us to have enough sleep and a proper diet. We must learn to make a use of our time, and only in this way can we keep fit or study well. I wonder if you agree me. 【答案】 【解析】 1. I→me 考查介宾搭配。For 是介词,此处应该用人称代词的宾格形式,故将I改为me。 2. had→have 考查动词时态。只有过去的过去才能用过去完成时,这里没有过去的时间。“发现”是一个现在已经发生的动作,且对现在有影响,因此用现在完成时态,将had改为 have。 3.some→any 考查代词的使用。在否定句中,代词用any而不是some,故将some改为any。 4.fall→falling 考查固定搭配。Cannot help doing something为固定搭配,即情不自禁做某事,故将fall改为falling。 5.that→which 考查定语从句的先行词。从breakfast后面的逗号可知,后面的定语从句是非限定性的。在非限定性定语从句中,关系代词只能用which,故将that改为which。 6.our→their 考查名词所有格。根据语义考查名词所有格,此处应该为“他们的”,故将our改为their。 8.去掉a 考查笃定搭配。make use of sth利用某物,故将多余的a去掉。 9.or→and 考查连词。此处keep fit 和study well 是并列的关系而非选择,因此此处用表示肯定含义的and,故将or改为and。 10.∧with 考查动词和介词搭配。Agree with sb.表示同意某人观点;agree 单独使用时表示同意或答应某件事。这里表达的同意某人观点,故在agree 后面加上with。 28. 【安徽省铜陵市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期入学检测】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I’m still a high school student, and on my way to begin my college days. Every day, devote to my study, I had learned much knowledge, which will definitely promise me a good performance in my college entrance exam. I hope that I can be admitting into my dream university, one with good equipment and learned professors, who can offer me guidance when I am in a trouble. Of course, there will be exams in college to check my study. I share the same idea with Mike that we should be active in college. I won’t bury myself at books the whole day. Instead, I’ll join much clubs that I can develop my social skills. I firmly believe that only when I fulfill my potential I make my college life more colorfully. 【答案】 【解析】这篇文章主要讲了作者对大学生活的向往以及规划。 考查固定用法。句意:我坚定的认为,只有发挥我的潜能,才能使自己的大学生活更加的丰富多彩。make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。所以colorfully改成colorful。 29. 【安徽省淮北市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第二次月考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交 换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 About two years ago, I worked hard and entered a locally key school, which my parents were proud of it. From then up, I got up early and got to the school on time. After school, I went back home in time to help my parents do some housework while enjoy some light music. However, one day my mother persuading me to live at school to learn to be independent, preparing the future life. As I was unhappy, I understood my parents and follow their advice. Before living at school, I found it helped me save time and learn what to get on with others. 【答案】1.locally→ local 2.去掉it 3.up→ on 4.enjoy→ enjoying 5.persuading→ persuaded .preparing后加for 7.As→ Though/Although 8.follow→ followed 9.before→ after 10.what→ how 考查动词。persuade是谓语从句,由“one day”可推断,句子讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故将persuading改为persuaded。 考查介词。句意:然而,一天我妈妈说服我住校学习独立,为未来的生活做准备。prepare“准备……”;prepare for“为……做准备”。故prepare后加for。 考查连词。句意:尽管我不高兴,但是我理解我的父母,听从他们的建议。根据语境可知,此处是让步状语从句,as引导让步状语从句必须倒装。故将As改为Though/Although/While. 考查名词。advice是不可数名词。故将advices改为advice。 考查连词。句意:住校以后,我发现它有助于我省出时间来学习与别人如何相处。根据语境,故将Before改为After。 考查连词。what作主语、宾语和表语,to get on with others不成分齐全,how是副词作状语,修饰get on with others。故将what改为how。 30. 【安徽省六安市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Before I left my hometown to come to study in England,I was partly terrified,and mostly I was excited.I was travelling all on my own to a place that I didn't know any person at all.I couldn't even say the language well,but I wasn't going to let that stop me.Within a few month after arriving in London,I fall in love with the city.I met some of the most amazing people from all over the world.I wasn’t quite preparing for the culture shock of a different place at the beginning of But after one and half years,I am accustomed to living there.I have realized our views and ideas have changed completely in this country. 【答案】1.and改为but 2.that改为where 3.say改为speak 4.month改为months 5.fall改为fell 6.preparing改为prepared 7.beginning后of去掉 8.one and后面加a 9.There改为here 10.our改为my 【解析】试题分析:本文讲了作者的伦敦求学经历,由最初的害怕、不自信到舒适、自由的心路历程,那里有来自世界各地的人,他深深的爱上了这座城市,改变了对伦敦的观点看法。 52. that→ where 考查连词。a place where I didn't know any person at all.这是状语从句,还原为I didn't know any person at all in a place,故改为where。 53. say→ speak 考查动词,speak后接语言种类,say后接说话的内容,故改为speak。 54. month→ months 考查名词。a few后接可数名词复数形式,意为在几个月之后,故改为months。 55. fall →fell 考查时态。本篇为一般过去时,所以本句应该用一般过去时,故改为fell。 56. preparing→ prepared 考查固定搭配。Be prepared for为……做准备,故改为prepared。 57. beginning of去掉of 考查固定搭配。at the beginning在最开始的时候,故去掉of。 58. one and 后加a 考查冠词。one and a half years一年半,故加a。 59. there→ here 考查副词。But after one and a half years, I am accustomed to living there.但是当我在这里生活了一年半后,我习惯了这里的生活,故改为here。 60. our →my 考查介词。I have realized my views and ideas have changed completely in this country. 我意识到我自己对于这座城市的看法完全改变了,故改为my。 考点:考查语法、词汇查看更多