2020届牛津版高三英语一轮复习：听课手册Unit3Lookinggood

2020届牛津版高三英语一轮复习：听课手册Unit3Lookinggood

Unit 3　Looking good, feeling good ‎　　假定你是李华,你校将于下周六举行“我的拿手菜(My Special Recipe)”大赛,并举办健康饮食讲座。你的留学生朋友Jackson对中国饮食很感兴趣,请你用英语写一封e-mail邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括以下要点:‎ ‎1. 活动时间和地点;‎ ‎2. 活动的内容和意义。‎ Dear Jackson,‎ Our school will hold a cooking competition next Saturday, which is titled “My Special Recipe”. I know you're interested in Chinese food, so I'd like to invite you to attend it.‎ The competition is intended to highlight the students' practical cooking skills, assist students in getting into healthy eating habits and enrich their school life as well. It is bound to be a thrilling scene, where you can taste a variety of different dishes and foods. In addition, a lecture on healthy diets will also be delivered, from which you can learn how to develop a healthy eating habit.‎ I'm looking forward to your coming. ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎1.文章体裁:应用文——邀请信。‎ ‎2.行文逻辑:引出话题→活动内容→期待。‎ ‎3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:be interested in (对……感兴趣), invite sb to do sth(邀请某人做某事), be intended to (专门为……设计的), be bound to (一定会), a variety of(各种各样的), in addition(另外)等。‎ ‎4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①定语从句: which is titled “My Special Recipe”, where you can taste a variety of different dishes and foods, from which you can learn how to develop a healthy eating habit;②宾语从句: you're interested in Chinese food;③不定式短语作宾语: how to develop a healthy eating habit等。‎ Ⅰ.单词荟萃 ‎(一)基础词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎1.　　　　 n.体形; 数字; 人物  ‎ ‎2.　　　　 vi.复原,恢复健康 vt.重新获得,恢复  ‎ ‎3.　　　　 vt.包含;容纳  ‎ ‎4.　　　　 vt. & n.损害,伤害  ‎ ‎5.　　　　 vt. & vi.受苦; 遭受(磨难)  ‎ ‎6.　　　　 n.效果,作用;影响  ‎ ‎7.　　　　 vt.影响;(病毒)感染  ‎ ‎8.　　　　 vi.认为,算作;重要 vt. 数数  ‎ ‎9.　　　　 n.数量  ‎ ‎(二)基础词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎1. slim adj. 　　　 ‎ ‎2. work vi. 　　　 ‎ ‎3. post n. 　　　　  ‎ ‎4. branch n. 　　　 ‎ ‎5. painful adj. 　　　 ‎ ‎6. approximately adv. 　　　 ‎ ‎7. skip vt. & vi. 　　　 ‎ ‎8. properly adv. 　　　 ‎ ‎9. system n. 　　　 ‎ ‎10. loss n. 　　　 ‎ ‎(三)拓展词汇 ‎1.ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞愧的→　　　　 n.羞耻,惭愧;遗憾的事→　　　　 adj.丢脸的→　　　　 adj.不知羞耻的 ‎ ‎2.　　　　 adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的→　　　　 n.精力;能量;精神  ‎ ‎3.　　　　 n.衰退;失败;故障→　　　　 vt. & vi.不及格;衰退;失败  ‎ ‎4.　　　　 adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的→ 　　　　vt.吸引  ‎ ‎5.　　　　 adj.尴尬的,不好意思的,难为情的→　　　　 vt.使困窘→　　　　 n.窘迫;拮据  ‎ ‎6.　　　　 vt.更喜欢→　　　　 n.偏爱  ‎ ‎7.　　　　 n.成就→　　　　 vt. & vi. 完成,达到;成功  ‎ ‎8.　　　　 n.器材;设备→　　　　 vt.装备,配备  ‎ ‎9.　　　　 n.安慰;舒适→　　　　 adj.安慰的;舒适的→　　　　 adv.舒适地  ‎ ‎10.　　　　 vt. & vi.集中;全神贯注→　　　　 n.集中  ‎ ‎11.　　　　 vi.复原,恢复健康vt.重新获得,恢复→　　　　 n.恢复 ‎ ‎12.　　　　 prep.包括→　　　　 v.包括,包含→　　　　 adj.包括在内的 ‎ Ⅱ.短语检测 ‎1.锻炼　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.节食 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.(头发等)脱落 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎4.强身健体 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.充分利用 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎6.从长远角度看 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.事实上,其实 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎8.be dying to do sth 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.on one's own 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎10.in no time 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎11.get hurt 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎12.what's more 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎13.rather than 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎14.take the risk of doing sth 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎15.at all 　　　　　　　　　 ‎ Ⅲ.佳句再现 ‎1.keep sb doing使某人处于……状态 What do you do to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　good and feeling good? ‎ 你如何让自己外表好看、心情舒畅呢?‎ ‎2.while作并列连词 Some sports are usually done indoors, 　　　　　　others are done outdoors. ‎ 有些体育项目通常在室内进行,而另一些却在室外举办。‎ ‎3.as引导方式状语从句 I think you look great 　　　　　　　　　　… ‎ 我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒……‎ ‎4.do用于强调谓语动词表示的动作,“确实,务必”‎ However, I 　　　　　　　　　　that my weight might damage my health. ‎ 然而,我真的担心我的体重也许会损害我的健康。‎ ‎5.so+be/助动词+主语,“……也……”‎ Walking and riding your bike count, and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ‎ 步行和骑自行车都算,校内的体育活动也算。‎ ‎【巧学助记】‎ 构词法记忆 名词后缀-ure,用于动词后 ‎①fail v.失败;衰退→failure n.衰退,衰竭;失败;故障,失灵 ‎②press v.压;施压→pressure n.压力 ‎③depart v.离开;启程→departure n. 启程 形容词后缀-ful,用于名词后 ‎①pain n.疼痛→painful adj.令人疼痛的,痛苦的 ‎②peace n.和平;平静→peaceful adj.平静的;和平的 ‎③colour n.颜色→colourful adj.富有色彩的;华美的 名词前缀mid-,多用于名词前,表示“中间的;居中的”‎ ‎①night n.夜晚→midnight n.午夜 ‎②day n.一天→midday n.中午;正午 ‎③century n.世纪→midcentury n. 世纪中叶 规律记忆 只能用作不可数名词的名词有 ‎①equipment n.器材;设备 ‎②furniture n.家具 ‎ ‎③advice n.建议 ‎④information n.信息 ‎●1 figure 　n. [C]体形; 数字; 人物; 画像; 雕像; 人影 ‎ vt. & vi.考虑; 估计, 计算; 认为 ‎(1)figure out　　　　　　　计算出;理解,明白 figure on 计划;指望 ‎(2)keep one's figure 保持身材 have a good/slim figure 有一个好/苗条的身材 ‎【图解助记】‎ ‎【语境助记】‎ Have you figured out how much the trip has cost? I haven't figured on costing so much money. To be honest, I can't figure out what the money has been spent on.‎ 旅行花了多少钱你算出来没有?我没想到花了这么多钱。老实说,我弄不懂这些钱花在什么东西上了。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)I could hear them talking but I couldn't figure out what they were saying.‎ 我能听见他们在说话,但就是听不清他们在说什么。‎ ‎(2)If you want to 　　　　　　　　(保持身材), please follow me and keep taking exercise every day.  ‎ ‎(3)单句填空 ‎①I never 　　　　(figure) that this would happen.  ‎ ‎②Children may have greater ability 　　　　(figure) out things than scientists.  ‎ ‎③Indeed official 　　　　(figure) suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961. ‎ ‎④She was younger than any of us had figured 　　　　. ‎ ‎●2 ashamed 　adj.(feeling shameful or guilty or embarrassed) 惭愧的,羞愧的 ‎(1)be ashamedof doing sth因做某事而感到羞愧to do…耻于做……; 因难为情而不愿做……‎of sb为某人感到羞耻; 因某人而难堪that…感到羞愧的是……‎ ‎(2)shame n.　　　　　　　羞愧,羞耻 It's a shame that… ……是令人遗憾的事。‎ ‎(3)shameful adj. 可耻的,丢脸的 ‎【构词记忆】‎ ‎【语境助记】‎ You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviour or you will be a shameless man. ‎ 你应该为你可耻的行为感到羞愧,不然你就成为一个不知羞耻的人了。‎ ‎[温馨提示] 英语中很多以a- 开头的形容词,如asleep,afraid,awake,aware,alive等,一般作表语或后置定语。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)I read those two lines over and over. I was ashamed of myself. ‎ 我将那两行字读了又读。我为自己感到惭愧。‎ ‎(2)You should 　　　　　　　　　　　yourself for telling such a big lie. ‎ 你撒这么大的谎,应该感到羞愧。‎ ‎(3)The instructor asked us to list anything in our past that we 　　　　　　　　　　　(感到惭愧), regretful, or incomplete about and read our lists aloud. ‎ ‎(4)写作佳句 ‎　　　　　　　　　　(真遗憾) she isn't here to see it.  ‎ ‎●3 damage 　vt.损坏,伤害 n.伤害 cause/do damage to 　　对……造成伤害 suffer damage 遭受损害 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)The oil spill in the Gulf has caused fatal damage to the environment.‎ 海湾石油泄漏已对环境造成灾难性的损害。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the 　　　　(damage) wooden ship.  ‎ ‎②We have realized that smoggy days are doing damage 　　　　people.  ‎ ‎③The school buildings of one middle school in the district 　　　　　　(damage) during the explosions.  ‎ ‎●4 prefer 　vt.(to like better) 更喜欢 ‎(1)prefer to do/doing sth　　 更喜欢做某事 prefer sb to do…　　 希望某人做……‎ prefer doing A to doing B 和B相比更喜欢做A prefer to do…rather than do…‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　 宁可做……也不愿 做……‎ ‎(2)preference n. 偏爱;优先权;偏爱的 事物 have a preference for 偏爱……‎ ‎(3)would rather do…than do…=would do…rather than do… 宁愿做……而不愿 做……‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.‎ 我喜欢照黑白照片,这使我能够更清楚地展示不同的特定世界。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①Many people prefer living in the country to 　　　　(live) in the city. ‎ ‎②Young people today prefer 　　　　(call) rather than write letters. ‎ ‎③I have a 　　　　(prefer) for wild release, because it is very convenient for the other persons who want to read books.  ‎ ‎(3)一句多译 她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。‎ ‎①She prefers 　rather than drive a car. ‎ ‎②She would rather 　than drive a car. ‎ ‎③She would 　rather than drive a car. ‎ ‎●5 suffer 　vt.(to experience sth unpleasant, such as injury, defeat or loss)遭受,蒙受 vi.受苦,受难,受折磨 ‎(1)suffer from…　　遭受……之苦; 患……病 ‎(2)suffering n. 痛苦,磨难 ‎【图解助记】‎ ‎[温馨提示] (1)suffer用作及物动词,意思是“遭受,经历”,其宾语一般是loss, defeat, pain, damage, insult, punishment, hardship等抽象名词。‎ ‎(2)suffer用作不及物动词,常与from连用,后常接the war/the flood/a headache/illness等作宾语,说明痛苦的原因,表示“遭受苦难/病痛”之意。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)It's important to learn to accept sufferings in life. ‎ 学会接受人生中的痛苦很重要。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①The two countries were urged to put an end to the war, which had lasted over eight years and caused great 　　　　(suffer) and losses.  ‎ ‎②My brother suffers 　　　　colour-blindness and can't tell red from green.  ‎ ‎③It is reported that in our country cities 　　　　(suffer) heavy air pollution should try to meet standards by 2030.  ‎ ‎(3)写作佳句 ‎ He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(受过许多苦) before he became a football star.  ‎ ‎●6 effect 　n.(a change that is caused by an event, action etc.)效果,作用;影响 ‎(1)have an effect on… 　对……有影响/效果 cause and effect 因果 in effect 事实上 come into effect 开始生效, 开始实施 put/bring…into effect ‎ 实施;使生效 be of no effect 无效,没有作用,不中用 ‎(2)effective adj. 有效的;实际上的 effectively adv. 有效地 ‎(3)affect v. 影响,感动 be affected by 受……的影响;被……感动 be affected with 感染……疾病 ‎【语境助记】‎ The medicine doesn't have any effect on grown-ups but affects children a great deal.‎ 这种药对成年人没有任何影响, 但是对孩子们的影响很大。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect when based on output.‎ 他的主要发现是:激励在以输入为基础时会增强成就感而以输出为基础时没有影响。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①　　　　 effect, despite being made aware of what to do, they were still too shy to do what the experienced baboon did. ‎ ‎②That's a big, globally competitive company, which has been affected 　　　　the economy's slowdown in ‎ China. ‎ ‎③Global warming is having a great effect 　　　　hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns, scientists say.  ‎ ‎④However, 　　　　(effect) debates do not require angry quarrels and embarrassments. ‎ ‎⑤Every employee of the company is required to solve the problems in working 　　　　(effect). ‎ ‎⑥Sometimes, the adults could also 　　　　(affect) by the violence content of the video games. ‎ ‎●7 equipment 　n.(a set of necessary tools, clothing,etc.for a particular purpose) 器材;设备 ‎(1)a piece of equipment 　　一件设备 ‎(2)equip vt. 装备,配备 equip…with… 用……装备……‎ equip…for… 为……而装备……‎ ‎[温馨提示] equip的分词形式要双写p,即equipped,equipping。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)The new equipment, brought in from abroad last year, has helped us reduce the production costs by about 30%. ‎ 去年从国外引进的这个新设备帮助我们减少了约30%的生产成本。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①Your education will equip you 　　　　your future life. ‎ ‎②We plan to finish the adjustment of the 　　　　(equip) before Sunday.  ‎ ‎(3)一句多译 他们拥有了新的科学耕作方式,所以他们已经能够比过去使用更少的耕地。‎ ‎①They 　　　　　　　　　　new scientific farming methods,so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past. ‎ ‎②　　　　　　　　　 new scientific farming methods,they have been able to use less farmland than in the past. ‎ ‎●8 concentrate 　vt.& vi.(to direct one's attention to sth) 集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注 ‎(1)concentrate on…　　　集中(注意力等)于……‎ concentrate one's attention on ‎=focus one's attention on ‎=fix one's attention on ‎=direct one's attention to ‎=put one's mind to ‎=be absorbed/lost in ‎=apply oneself/one's mind to ‎　　　　　　　　　　 将注意力集中于……‎ ‎(2)concentration n. 专注;专心;集中 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)It's also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.‎ 在你真的需要专注的那些时候,知道如何避免做白日梦也是重要的。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①Listening well also requires total 　　　　　(concentrate) upon someone else. ‎ ‎②He was calm and 　　　　　(concentrate) in judging how to defeat his opponent. ‎ ‎③It was up to him to concentrate 　　　　his studies and make something of himself.  ‎ ‎④If you apply yourself 　　　　the job in hand,you'll soon finish it.  ‎ ‎⑤Nothing is difficult if you put your mind 　　　　it.  ‎ ‎⑥She is absorbed 　　　　music.  ‎ ‎(3)写作佳句 ‎ We must 　　　　　　　　　　(努力致力于) finding ways to reduce costs.  ‎ ‎●1 work out 　锻炼 ‎(1)work at sth　　　　致力于,努力做 work on sth 努力改善(完成)‎ work sth off (通过消耗体力)宣泄感情 work sth up 逐步发展 work up to sth 逐渐达到(更高或更深的 程度)‎ ‎(2)at work 　　　　 在工作场所;起作用 in work 有工作 out of work 失业 ‎[温馨提示] work out还有其他词义,如:计算;解决(问题);制订出;理解;成功;产生(结果)。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately. ‎ 记日记能帮助你更加准确地计算出你每天的食物摄入量。‎ ‎(2)一词多义 写出下列各句中work out的汉语释义。‎ ‎①We must work out a plan as quickly as we can.‎ ‎　　　 ‎ ‎②Have you worked out the problem yet? 　　　 ‎ ‎③I can't work out the meaning of this sentence.‎ ‎　　　 ‎ ‎④If the traffic plan works out, it will be used in other cities, too. 　　　 ‎ ‎(3)单句填空 ‎①We'll work 　　　　a project next Monday and we're getting everything prepared today. ‎ ‎②I have made up my mind to work hard 　　　　English. ‎ ‎③Just don't work 　　　　too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up. ‎ ‎●2 in the long term 　从长远角度看;就长期而言 in the short term 　　　　就短期而言 in the long/short run 从长期/短期来看 in terms of 　　　　　 就……而言,在……方面 come to terms with　　 达成协议;和好;接受;‎ 适应 be on good/bad terms with sb ‎ ‎ 与某人的关系好/不好 ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)This new six-month trial will help us find out if we can influence customers to stand on both sides in the long term. ‎ 这个新的为期六个月的实验将有助于我们弄清楚从长远来看我们是否可以影响顾客站在(扶梯的)两边。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①　　　　 terms of money, he's quite rich, but not in terms of happiness. ‎ ‎②Real ability will win in the long 　　　　.  ‎ ‎③He and his neighbours are no longer 　　　　good terms with each other.  ‎ ‎④Life has its ups and downs and each person has to come to terms 　　　　his own share of misery.  ‎ ‎●3 in no time 　立刻,很快 at no time 　　　　　　任何时候都不,从来没有 at a time 一次,每次 at one time 一度,曾经(=once)‎ at the same time 与此同时;然而 from time to time 时而,不时地 in time 及时;迟早,终究 on time 准时,按时 for the time being 暂时 at times 有时 all the time 一直 at all times 总是 ‎[温馨提示] 与in no time意思相近的词语有:at once, right away, immediately, instantly等。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)With the right food and nutrition, you'll recover from the flu in no time. ‎ 通过正确的饮食和营养摄入,你会很快从流感中恢复。‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①Children must be supervised 　　　　all times while in the park. ‎ ‎②　　　　 one time she wanted to be a nurse, but the thought of working at night put her off.  ‎ ‎③Now, 　　　　the time being, she is living with her father in Tijuana.  ‎ ‎④Jack was worried about whether he'd be able to get there 　　　　time. ‎ ‎⑤At 　　　　time does the plain look so beautiful as in early autumn.  ‎ ‎●1 I think you look great as you are… 我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒……‎ as引导方式状语从句 ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ as you are 是as引导的方式状语从句,意思是“照你的现状,照你的原样”。此处as意为“正如”。‎ Don't conceal anything from me; just state the facts as they are. ‎ 不要对我有任何隐瞒,就按事实陈述。‎ Every one of the students also put a finger in their mouth just as the teacher did.‎ 每个学生也都像老师那样把一个手指放在嘴里。‎ I thought things would get better, but as it is they are getting worse.‎ 我原本认为事情会好转,而事实上它们变得更糟。‎ ‎【相关拓展】‎ as引导状语从句的其他用法:‎ 引导时间状语从句,强调两个动作同时发生引导原因状语从句,作“既然,由于”解引导比较状语从句,用于as…as…或not so/as…as…中引导让步状语从句,从句用倒装语序 注意:‎ 当as引导让步状语从句时,从句常用“名词/形容词/副词/分词/动词+as+主语+系动词/助动词”的倒装结构。注意:表语是名词时,名词前无冠词。‎ Please post the letter for me as you pass the post office.‎ 你经过邮局时,请替我寄这封信。‎ As you're not feeling well, you may stay at home.‎ 既然你身体不舒服,你可以待在家里。‎ Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident.‎ 尽管这可能看起来很奇怪,但在这次事故中没人受伤。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Owing to the rain the garden party did not take place as advertised.‎ 由于下雨,游园会没有按照广告所说的时间举行。 ‎ ‎(2)单句填空 ‎①Intelligence is quickness in seeing things 　　　　they are. ‎ ‎②The building of the new bridge will go ahead　　　　planned.  ‎ ‎(3)一句多译 尽管年纪大了,但他依然精力充沛。 ‎ ‎①　　　　　　 he is old, he is still full of energy. ‎ ‎②　　　　　　 he is, he is still full of energy. ‎ ‎●2 Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. 步行和骑自行车都算,校内的体育活动也算。‎ so+助动词+主语 ‎ 句型公式　‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ 句中的so do school sports是一个常见的倒装句式。‎ ‎“so+助动词+主语”表示“某人/某物也……”,这种结构的主语不同于前面提到的主语,‎ 而是指其他的人或物也有类似的情况。‎ I finished my homework before six,and so did my younger sister. ‎ 我在6点之前完成了作业,我妹妹也是。‎ ‎【相关拓展】‎ ‎(1)“neither/nor+助动词+主语”表示上述否定情况,也适用于其他的人或物。‎ You don't know what to do now and neither/nor do I.‎ 你不知道现在该做什么,我也不知道。‎ ‎(2)“It is the same with+名词或代词宾格”和“So it is with+名词或代词宾格”表示上述混合情况(肯定和否定的混合或没有统一助动词等),也适用于其他的人或物。‎ He likes sports but doesn't like music. So it is with me./It's the same with me. ‎ 他喜欢运动但不喜欢音乐, 我也一样。‎ ‎(3)“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示对上述情况的赞同或证实,前后主语一致。‎ ‎—You seem to like tea.‎ ‎—So I do.‎ ‎“你似乎喜欢喝茶。”‎ ‎“我确实喜欢。”‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)When we begin conversations with new people, we want to feel comfortable, and so do they.‎ 当我们开始与新认识的人交谈时,我们希望感到舒服,他们也是如此。‎ ‎(2)同义句转换 ‎①I was at the Centre School last year. My friend Bob was as well.‎ ‎→I was at the Centre School last year. 　　　　　　my friend Bob.  ‎ ‎②He asked me to stay at home, and so I did.‎ ‎→He asked me to stay at home and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  ‎ ‎③If my younger brother doesn't go to the evening party, I won't, either.‎ ‎→If my younger brother doesn't go to the evening party, 　　　　　　　　　　.  ‎ ‎(3)单句填空 ‎①—You forgot your purse when you went out.‎ ‎—Good heavens. So I 　　　　(do). ‎ ‎②Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States. So it was 　　　　Jane. ‎ Ⅰ.单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.Within a few days David became seriously ill,　　　　(suffer) great pain and discomfort. ‎ ‎2.He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence　　　　(contain) the best advice I've ever had. ‎ ‎3. A degree in the history of art is very nine but it doesn't exactly equip you 　　　　many jobs. ‎ ‎4. 　　　　(work) out for an hour every day is good for your health. ‎ ‎5.The doctor told her that it would not take her long 　　　　(recover) from her illness, which made her relieved. ‎ ‎6.He seemed to be around fifty, but 　　　　it was, he was over sixty. ‎ ‎7.Thailand's worst flooding in half a century has affected a third of the country, and it is hard to figure 　　　　the losses. ‎ ‎8.—Beautiful sunshine! I hope to stay here longer.‎ ‎—So 　　　　I. Shall we put off our flight? ‎ ‎9.　　　　 no time, her older brother and sister were sent to Haiti and the family was reunited. ‎ ‎10.The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism 　　　　the wildlife in the area. ‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1.His repeated failure to appearing in court made the judge very angry. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.The complete equipments of the new hospital will take a year.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.The war and the suffering it caused greatly effect the economic development of the country. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.I'm sorry to keep you wait. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.A large amount of money are spent on tobacco every year.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅲ.课文回顾 Today we read a passage about “1.　　　　 (die) to be thin…”. It is about an actress named Amy 2.　　　　 had to go to hospital because she took some weight-loss pills. She had lost 7 kilograms in the last two months. 3.　　　　, the pills contain something that causes liver 4.　　　　(fail), so she was sent to the hospital. In the hospital, she received good medical 5.　　　　(treat). Amy is 6.　　　　(recover) from liver failure in hospital and she has realized that health is 7.　　　　 important than a slim and 8.　　　　 (attract) figure. Zhou Ling feels sorry to hear about Amy's story and hopes that people who are going on 9.　　　　diet or taking weight-loss pills can learn 10.　　　　it and value the importance of health.  ‎ Ⅳ.话题微写作 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇及句式完成下面的小作文。注意使用合适的连接词连接句子。‎ ‎1.人人都渴望拥有苗条的身材。(slim figure) ‎ ‎2.一些肥胖的人非常想减肥。(overweight, lose weight)‎ ‎3. 有的人因渴望在短期内瘦下来而服用减肥药,但是因为它们的不良反应,使情况变得更严重。(be dying to do, weight-loss pills, side effect) ‎ ‎4.节食是一种很有效的方法。(go on a diet)‎ ‎5.除此之外,要经常锻炼,强身健体。 (work out)‎ ‎6. 养成良好的生活习惯也是很重要的。(equal) ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 完成课时作业(五)(六)‎ Unit 3　Looking good, feeling good ‎【基础自主梳理】‎ Ⅰ.(一)1. figure　2. recover　3. contain　4. damage ‎5.suffer　6. effect　7. affect　8. count　9. amount ‎ ‎(二)1.苗条的,纤细的　2. 起作用,有效果,奏效 ‎ ‎3. (在网上发布的)帖子　4. 分支;分部;树枝　5. 令人疼痛的,痛苦的　6. 大约　7. 跳过,略过;蹦跳着走 　8. 适当地　‎ ‎9. 身体,(器官)系统;体系;制度 ‎ ‎10. 丧失,丢失,损失 ‎(三)1. shame; shameful; shameless ‎2. energetic; energy　3. failure; fail ‎4. attractive; attract　5. embarrassed; embarrass; embarrassment　6. prefer; preference ‎7. achievement; achieve　8. equipment; equip ‎9. comfort; comfortable; comfortably ‎10. concentrate; concentration ‎11. recover; recovery　12. including; include; included Ⅱ.1. work out　2. go on a diet　3. fall out ‎4. get into shape　5. make the most of ‎6. in the long term　7. as a matter of fact ‎8. 渴望做某事　9. 单独地,独自地　10. 立刻,很快 ‎11. 受伤　12. 更有甚者,而且　13. 而不是 ‎14. 冒着做某事的危险　15. 全然,根本 Ⅲ.1.keep yourself looking　2.while　3.as you are ‎4.do worry　5.so do school sports ‎【考点互动探究】‎ 单词点睛 ‎●1 (2)keep your figure　(3)①figured　②to figure ‎③figures　④on ‎●2 (2)be ashamed of　(3)felt ashamed of ‎(4)It's a shame that ‎●3 (2)①damaged　②to　③were damaged ‎●4 (2)①living　②to call　③preference　(3)①to walk to work　②walk to work　③walk to work ‎●5 (2)①suffering(s)　②from　③suffering ‎(3)had suffered lots of hardships ‎●6 (2)①In　②by　③on　④effective　⑤effectively ‎⑥be affected ‎●7 (2)①for　②equipment　(3)①are equipped with ‎②Equipped with ‎●8 (2)①concentration　②concentrated　③on　④to　⑤to ‎⑥in　(3)concentrate our efforts on 短语储存 ‎●1 (2)①制订出　②解决　③理解　④奏效　(3)①on ‎②at　③out ‎●2 (2)①In　②term/run　③on　④with ‎●3 (2)①at　②At　③for　④on　⑤no 句型透视 ‎●1 (2)①as　②as　(3)①Though/Although　②Old as ‎●2 (2)①So was　②I did so　③neither/nor will I ‎(3)①did　②with ‎【当堂过关检测】‎ Ⅰ.1. suffering　2.containing　3.for　4.Working ‎5.to recover　6.as　7.out　8.do　9.In　10.on Ⅱ.1.appearing→appear　failure to do sth意为“未履行应做之事”。‎ ‎2.equipments→equipment　equipment是不可数名词,没有复数形式。‎ ‎3.effect→affect　effect作动词时意思是“使发生”,此处是“影响”的意思,所以用affect。‎ ‎4.wait→waiting　此处是“keep sb doing sth”结构,意思是“使得某人处于某种状态中”,所以用现在分词。‎ ‎5.are→is 　短语an amount of 后跟不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。‎ Ⅲ.1.Dying　2.who/that　3.However ‎4.failure/to fail　5.treatment　6.recovering ‎7.more　8.attractive　9.a　10.from Ⅳ. One possible version: ‎ Everybody is eager to have a slim figure. Some overweight people badly want to lose ‎ weight. However, some of them are so dying to be thin in a short time that they take weight-loss pills, which have side effects and make things worse. Going on a diet is quite a good way.‎ ‎ Besides, work out regularly and you will get into shape. Last but not least, developing good living habits is of equal importance. ‎