【英语】2018届人教版选修6一轮复习：Unit5Thepowerofnature单元学案设计（26页）

【英语】2018届人教版选修6一轮复习：Unit5Thepowerofnature单元学案设计（26页）

‎2018届人教版选修6一轮复习：Unit5The power of nature单元学案设计 重点词汇回顾 1 ‎. appoint vt. 任命；委派；确定(=fix)‎ 他们任命他为主席。They appointed him (as) chairman.‎ 让我们为会议确定一个时间。Let’s appoint a time for the meeting.‎ 2 actual adj. 实在的；实际的 该戏以真实的事件为基础。The play is based on actual events.‎ 她看上去像30岁，但实际年龄是40岁。She looks thirty, but her actual age was 40.‎ 3 guarantee vt.& n. 保证；担保 但这种情况是没有保证的。But this is not guaranteed.‎ 你们提供什么样的担保？What sort of guarantee do you offer?‎ 4 alongside adv. 在旁边 prep. 在…旁边 一辆汽车停在我们的车旁边。A car pulled up alongside ours.‎ 他走到我旁边叫我停下来。He drew alongside and asked me to stop. ‎ 5 wave n. 波浪；波涛 vi. 波动；起伏；挥手 下一个移民大浪潮将来自非洲。The next big wave of migration will come from Africa.‎ 旗帜在风中飘扬。The flag is waving in the wind.‎ 6 suit n. 一套外衣；套装 vt. 适合；使适宜 我做兼职工作，这很适合我。I work part time, which suits me fine.‎ 这件蓝色连衣裙我穿起来不合适。The blue dress doesn’t suit me.‎ 你穿这套新衣服很帅气。You look smart in the new suit.‎ ‎7 potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj. 可能的；潜在的 ‎ 每粒种子都可能长成植物。Every seed is a potential plant.‎ 这种新车型有很大的潜在市场。This new kind of car has a massive potential market.‎ 她有做艺术家的潜质。She has potential as an artist.‎ ‎8 panic vi.& vt. 惊慌(panicked) n. 惊慌；恐慌 人群惊慌地四面散开。The crowd broke up in panic.‎ 告诉每个人不要恐慌。Tell everybody not to panic.‎ 这个想法使投资者惊慌。The idea panicked the investors.‎ ‎9 absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的 absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地 世上没有绝对的自由。There is no absolute freedom in the world.‎ 我完全相信她的能力。I have absolute confidence in her ability.‎ 这是绝对不可能的。It’s absolutely impossible.‎ ‎10 anxious adj. 忧虑的; 不安的;担心的; 渴望的 anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望 ‎ 约翰非常担心他的考试。John is very anxious about his exams.‎ 他渴望找到一份好工作。He is anxious to get a good job.‎ 我们焦急地等待考试结果。We waited with anxiety for our examination results.‎ 11 make one’s way 前往 尼尔去火车站了。 Neil made his way to the station.‎ 12 vary from…to…由……到……不等 不同地区的风俗迥然不同。Customs vary widely from one area to another.‎ 学生年龄从12岁到18岁不等。The students vary in age from12 to 18.‎ 13 glance through 匆匆看一遍 我把这本书只粗略地看了一遍。I only glanced through the book.‎ 14 equipment n. 设备; 装备(不可数名词)‎ 我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。Our school has been given some new equipment.‎ 15 evaluate vt. 评估；评价；估计 我没有看到他的工作情况，不能评价他的工作能力。‎ I can not evaluate his ability without seeing his work.‎ 11 precious adj. 贵重的；珍贵的 这些事情占用了我很多宝贵的时间。All this took up much of my precious time.‎ 高级句型操练 句型操练 根据括号中的提示将下列中文句子翻译成英文。‎ ‎1. 提前完成了工作，她们得到了一个长假。(Having done… )‎ ‎ Having finished the work ahead of time, they were given a long holiday.‎ ‎2. 他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。(独立主格结构)‎ ‎ He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard. ‎ ‎3. 据说海盗把他们的金银财宝埋藏在这个岛上。(It is said that… 主语从句)‎ ‎ It is said that the pirates buried their treasure on this island.‎ ‎4. 我的工作是帮助经理处理商业信件。(My job is… )‎ ‎. My job is to help the manager to deal with the business correspondence.‎ ‎5. 我正打算离家，这时意想不到的事情发生了。(was about to… when… )‎ I was about to leave home when something unexpected happened.‎ 句式分析 ‎1. Sometimes working outdoors, sometimes ‎ in an office, sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists, I am never bored. 有时在室外工作, 有时在办公室里, 有时工作中要用科学仪器, 有时要会见当地的老百姓和旅游人士, 我从来不感到厌烦。(P34)‎ ‎[句型]句子结构: sometimes doing, sometimes doing, sometimes doing, + 主句 ‎[仿写] 翻译下列句子。‎ ‎⑴ 有时学唱英文歌曲, 有时讨论两国文化之间的差异, 有时享受英语话剧, 我觉得英语角活动非常有趣。‎ Sometimes learning to sing English songs, sometimes discussing the difference between the two cultures and sometimes enjoying English dramas, I found the activities in the English corner much fun.‎ ‎⑵ 有时阅读新闻, 有时与他人聊天, 有时看最新的电影, 我把上网作为我最好消磨时间的方式。‎ Sometimes reading news, sometimes chatting with others, and sometimes enjoying the latest films, I make Internet my best time-consumer.‎ ‎2. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我刚要回去再睡, 突然我的卧室亮如白昼。(P34)‎ ‎[句型] was/were about to do ...when ... 正要做……这时(突然)……‎ ‎[仿写] 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。‎ ‎⑴ 他正要离开, 突然电话铃响了起来。He ___________________ the telephone rang.‎ was about to leave when ‎⑵ 经过多次徒劳的尝试后我正要放弃时,我的老师给予了我帮助。‎ I ___________________after several attempts in vain _____my teacher came to help me.‎ was about to give up。。。when ‎⑶ 我们正要出门去度假时, 天突然下起了大雨。‎ We _______________________________ it rained.‎ were about to go for a holiday when ‎3. The other two climbed into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两个人攀下火山口去收集日后研究用的岩浆, 我是第一次经历这样的事, 所以留在山顶上观察他们。(P35)‎ ‎[句型] 主语＋being + adj./n. + 主句 ‎[说明] 这是一种独立主格结构, 其作用相当于一个状语从句, 常表示原因、时间、结果等。‎ ‎[仿写] ‎ ‎⑴ 其他学生都紧张, 但由于这是我第二次, 我很轻松自信。‎ Other students were all nervous, but _____________________________________‎ ‎_____ , I was quite relaxed and confident.‎ ‎⑵ ________________________(他病了), he was sent to hospital.‎ ‎⑶ It _________________________________ (今天是星期天), we don’t go to school.‎ ‎⑷ Everyone ______________________________________ (准备好), the teacher began his class.‎ ‎⑸ The weather _______________________________ (天气晴朗), we made up our mind to go for a picnic.‎ ‎⑹ There _______________________________ (没有课) in the afternoon, all the students were playing happily on the playground.‎ 答案：‎ being my second time(=as this is my second time He being ill(=As he was ill)‎ being Sunday today(=As it is Sunday today)‎ being ready(=Since/As everyone was ready)‎ being fine(=As the weather was fine)‎ being no classes(=As there were no classes)‎ 难句分析 ‎[原句] Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast it will flow. 收集和评估了这些信息之后, 我就帮助其他科学家一起预测下次火山熔岩将往何处流去, 流速多少。(P34)‎ ‎[分析] 句中Having collected and evaluated the information是现在分词短语作时间状语, 分词用完成式是因为强调“收集和评估”发生在“帮助其他科学家”之 1___; where ... 和and how ... 是两个并列的 2 ____从句, 作动词不定式to predict 的宾语。‎ Ⅰ. 单词拼写 根据首字母或括号中的中文提示填空。‎ ‎1. The old couple planted some flowers on the b_______ of their flat. ‎ ‎2.They were in favor of the Democratic presidential c_________.‎ ‎3. Let me see all the official_________ (文件) concerning the sale of the land.‎ ‎4. The old man sold that large house and moved into small__________ (平房).‎ ‎5. The area is flooded, as frequently happens during the_________ (台风).‎ ‎6. The child was frightened to death by the violent______________ (雷雨).‎ Keys: 1.balcony2.candidate3.documents4.bungalow5.typhoon6.thunderstorm Ⅱ. 词形转换 用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. comfort ‎⑴ Whenever he was upset, he would turn to her for ________ and advice.‎ ‎⑵ With difficulty, she rolled her body into a more ___________ position.‎ ‎⑶ I am very ____________ lying on this hard, cold floor and want to leave here as soon as possible.‎ ‎(1)comfort (2)comfortable(3)uncomfortable ‎2.Shoot ‎⑴ The murderer had been ____ in the back while trying to escape.‎ ‎⑵ Last week Peter was fined much money for ________ some endangered birds in the forest.‎ ‎⑶ Stevens has just finished a photo ______ for a clothing company.‎ ‎(1)shot(2)shooting(3) shoot ‎3. novel It took Vikram Seth three years to write his 1,349-page_______, A Suitable Boy, making him famous as a_______ .‎ (1) novel(2)novelist ‎4.Equip ‎(1). A good sleeping bag is an essential part of every camper’s____________ (equip).‎ ‎(2).They spend a lot of money_________ (equip) the school with new computers.‎ ‎(1).Equipment;(2).equipping ‎5.appoint ‎(1).The young boy wasn’t there at the ___________ (appoint) time, which made his girlfriend very angry.‎ ‎(2).The ____________ (appoint) of Deng Yaping as a member of the International Olympic Committee excited us.‎ ‎(1).appointed (2).appointment ‎6. absolute ‎(1). Jim knew __________ (absolute) nothing about the business when he joined the firm.‎ ‎(2).We don’t know with ________ (absolute) certainty that the project will succeed.‎ ‎(1).absolutely(2).absolute ‎7.wave ‎(1).There are lots of color flags_______ (wave) in the wind around the building.‎ ‎(2).When the train began to move slowly, she excitedly _______ (wave) at the friends who were seeing her off.‎ ‎(1).waving (2).waved 翻译句子 根据所给英文提示翻译句子。‎ ‎1. 认为所有的足球迷都是潜在的捣乱者是错误的，只有一部分人应对这次暴力事件负责。(potential; be responsible for)‎ It’s wrong to regard all soccer fans as potential trouble-makers — it’s only a small minority who are responsible for the violence. ‎ ‎2.白雪皑皑，铺满田野。(be covered with)‎ The fields were all covered with pure white snow. ‎ ‎3. 我正要出去买东西，突然下起雨来了。(be about to do …when …)‎ I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain.‎ ‎4. 我按了门铃想唤醒我的妻子，但是她睡得很熟。(fast asleep)‎ I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell， but she was fast asleep.‎ Ⅴ. 课文填空 精读课文(P34)，填入适当的词使文章完整（注意形式）。‎ ‎ I am a volcanologist. Although my job is 1__________ dangerous, I don’t mind, because danger 2______ me. My main job is collecting and 3 __________ information. Our work has saved many lives, but 4______________, we can’t move their houses out of the way. ‎ The actual eruption causes 5_____ damage than the lava that flows on Mount Kilauea. The eruption itself is exciting to watch. It was an absolutely 6________ sight when hot lava was 7____________ into the air. ‎ The day after the eruption I was lucky enough to have a closer look at it. Today， I am just as 8_________ about my job as the day I first started and I am still 9_______ at their 10________ to cause great damage.‎ 答案：1.occasionally2.excites3.evaluating4.unfortunately5.less6.fantastic7.fountaining8.enthusiastic9.amazed10.potential 同义词填空 用所给词的同义词填空。‎ ‎1. The _____ (mist) began to disappear when the sun came out.‎ ‎2.The doll is cracked and worn, but it’s _________ (valuable) to me because it was my mother’s.‎ ‎3. They were so quiet that Doreen was completely___________ (unaware) of their presence.‎ ‎1.fog 2.precious 3. unconscious 动词填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. The volcano was________ (erupt) when the experts arrived.‎ ‎2.When I turned around, I found many children ________ (wave) their hands.‎ ‎3. The date _______ (suit) the two sides has been decided finally.‎ ‎4. ___________ (shoot) two rabbits, he set out to go back home.‎ ‎5. ________________________ (bite) by a snake, she was frightened at it.‎ ‎6. He comes here on time every morning, ______ (ride) his bike.‎ ‎7. All his children came back to see him every weekend, _________ (make) him happy.‎ ‎8. ________ (judge) from the report, the damage of the typhoon was not serious.‎ ‎1.erupting 2.waving3.suiting 4. Having shot 5.Having been bitten 6. riding 7.making 8.Judging ‎（一）Warming up and reading Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．I think they should equip their office ________ some new computers ________ some research work.‎ ‎2．I was walking on the street ________ I heard a voice calling me.‎ ‎3．I was ________(wave) my hand madly but he never once looked in my direction.‎ ‎4．If the bottle of gas catches fire, the whole building may be burned ________ the ground.‎ ‎5．________(read) the chapter four times, I finally understood the author's theory.‎ ‎6．It is said that the building program has been ________(evaluate) for its usefulness and effect it would have.‎ ‎7．On February 11,2007, Drew Gilton Faust was appointed ________ the first female president of Harvard University in 371 years.‎ ‎8．It ________(be) a fine day, the children went to the park.‎ ‎9．—Do you think there is possibility that they will get married?‎ ‎—________(absolute). They love each other very much.‎ ‎10．The robber was brought to the judge, his hands fast ________(tie)．‎ 答案：1.with; for　2.when　3.waving　4.to　5.Having read　6.evaluated　7.as　8.being　9.Absolutely10．tied Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．不管情况如何，我都会相信你所说的。‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________， I will believe what you said.(however)‎ ‎2．我们的女主人使我们都感觉像在家里一样。‎ Our hostess ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________？(make)‎ ‎3．买票之后我们走进了戏院。‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________， we went into the theatre.(buy)‎ ‎4．他向加油站驶去。‎ He ________ ________ ________ ________ the filling station.(make)‎ ‎5．我们正要出发突然下起雨来。‎ We ________ ________ ________ ________ when it began to rain.(start)‎ ‎6．由于没有上课，他们昨天去公园了。‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________， they went to the park yesterday.(there)‎ ‎7．这座村庄在战乱中被烧毁了。‎ This village ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ during the war.‎ ‎8．——八点钟在电影院外(见面)怎么样？‎ ‎—How about eight o'clock outside the cinema?‎ ‎——这正好适合我。‎ ‎—________ ________ ________ ________.‎ ‎9．我希望被委派到那所新学校教学。‎ I hope ________ ________ ________ ________ the new school to teach.‎ ‎10．低着头，他走进教室。‎ He walked into the classroom, ________ ________ ________(lower)．‎ 答案：1.However it may be　2.made us all feel at home ‎3．Having bought our tickets　4.made his way towards/to　5.were about to start　6.There being no classes　7.was burned to the ground　8.That suits me fine　9.to be appointed to　10.his head lowered Ⅲ.完形填空 Earthquakes are __1__， and thousands of them happen each day. But most are too weak to feel. During a __2__ earthquake, there is often a great noise first. Then the earth __3__ terribly and many houses __4__ down. Railway tracks break and trains go __5__ lines; a great many factories are __6__； thousands of deaths are caused，and many more lose homes...__7__ the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake __8__， other disasters such as fires often __9__. More buildings are destroyed and more __10__ are caused.‎ It is well known of the __11__ of a possible earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2,000 years ago，__12__，a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng __13__ a machine which could find out from which __14__ the seismic waves had come，and this machine is still __15__ by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and __16__ they happen，but we still cannot __17__ exactly when and where an earthquake will happen，and cannot __18__ it from happening. So earthquakes are among the __19__ disasters in the world.‎ No one can stop natural earthquakes. __20__，scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying the whole cities and causing too many deaths.‎ ‎1． A.common 　B．Unusual C．strange D．familiar ‎2．A.real B．Weak C．big D．small ‎3．A.moves B．shakes C．jumps D．breaks ‎4．A.get B．Put C．set D．fall ‎5．A.off B．on C．into D．behind ‎6．A.burst B．struck C．destroyed D．buried ‎7．A.Except B．Besides C．Instead of D．Because of ‎8．A.lonely B．later C．themselves D．itself ‎9．A.follow B．Copy C．come D．enter ‎ 10.A.quakes B．deaths C．difficulties D．results ‎ 11.A.information B．questions C．dangers D．frights ‎12．A.as a result B．in fact C．for example D．as well ‎13．A.invented B．discovered C．found D．bought ‎14．A.country B．Direction C．way D．city ‎15．A.improved B．Repaired C．protected D．used ‎16．A.where B．When C．what D．why ‎17．A.speak B．Tell C．talk D．point ‎18．A.make B．Prepare C．stop D．let ‎19．A.worst B．Best C．most D．fast ‎20．A.However B．But C．And D．So 答案与解析：‎ ‎1．解析：common意为“普通的，平常的”；unusual意为“异乎寻常的，不平常的”；strange意为“奇怪的，陌生的”；familiar意为“熟悉的”。结合下文知A项正确。答案：A ‎2．解析：由后面的内容often a great noise和terribly可知这里是说在“大地震中”。答案：C ‎3．解析：在地震中大地会“摇动”。答案：B ‎4．解析：房屋在地震中“倒塌”。get down意为“吞下，记下，使沮丧”；put down意为“放下，写下”；set down意为“记下”；fall down“倒下，跌倒”。答案：D ‎5．解析：off意为“脱离”，这里指火车“脱离轨道”。答案：A ‎6．解析：在地震中许多工厂被毁坏了。其他选项不符合句意。答案：C ‎7．解析：besides意为“除……之外(包括)”，符合题意。except意为……之外(排除)”；instead of意为“取代，代替”；because of意为“因为，由于”。后三个选项都与句意不相符。答案：B ‎8．解析：这些严重的毁坏和伤亡是由地震“本身”引起的。答案：D ‎9．解析：follow作“跟随”解，指火灾等自然灾害也随着地震的发生而发生。copy意为“模仿，复制”；come意为“来，到来”；enter意为“进入”，均与句意不相符。答案：A ‎10．解析：更多的建筑物遭到破坏，也就有更多的“死亡”情况发生。答案：B ‎11．解析：地震的“危险”是人所共知的。答案：C ‎12．解析：for example意为“例如”；as a result意为“结果”；in fact意为“事实上”；as well意为“也”。a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng是举例说明科学家对地震进行的研究。答案：C ‎13．解析：张衡“发明”了地动仪。答案：A ‎14．解析：那时候地动仪能够测量出地震发生在哪个方向，而不是哪个国家、道路或城市。答案：B ‎15．解析：这种仪器至今仍被科学家所“使用”，而不是“改进，修理，保护”。答案：D ‎16．解析：今天我们更加了解地震发生的原因，即为什么会发生地震。答案：D ‎17．解析：tell表示“判断；辨别”，即我们还不能准确判断何时何地发生地震。答案：B ‎18．解析：stop...from doing意为“阻止……”，即我们也不能阻止地震的发生。答案：C ‎19．解析：地震是世界上“最严重的”灾难之一。答案：A ‎20．解析：however作连词，表示“转折”，与后面的句子用逗号隔开。but连词，后直接跟句子。虽然没有人能阻止地震的发生，但科学家却可以帮助人们尽可能地减少地震造成的损失。答案：A Ⅳ.阅读理解 Seeing a volcano erupt is a wonderful experience, and you can really feel the heat by climbing to the summit of Pacaya for a close－up view. There are guided tours every day up this highly active volcano from Antigua, giving travelers a chance to see Mother Nature at her most powerful.‎ Pacaya is an easy drive from Antigua, a beautiful city with many colorful houses along its old streets that are turned into art－works during its Holy Week festival. No matter when you come to Antigua, you won't miss the Pacaya－tour companies.‎ But climbing Pacaya is no easy job. It is 2,560 metres high, and reaching the summit takes two to three hours of seemingly one－step－forward and two－step－back movements. As you climb, you hear the dull sounds of eruptions high above. Steaming, hot remains from recent eruptions begin to line the path as you near the active summit: the McKenney Cone(火山锥). Just as though you were going to walk over to the edge of the cone, the road turns to the left and up to the relative safety of the old, inactive summit.‎ Many tours are timed so that you arrive at the cone of the volcano in plenty of time for sunset and the full contrast between the erupting red lava and the darkening sky. On a good day the view from the summit is extremely exciting. The active mouth boils, sending red lava over its sides, and once in a while shoots hot streams up to 100 metres into the air. There is a strong bad smell in the air even if you take care to be upwind of the cone. As evening turns deeper into the night, the burning lava quietly falls down the side of the volcano. For you, too，it is time to get down.‎ ‎1．What is the main purpose of this passage?‎ ‎ A．To attract tourists to Pacaya.‎ ‎ B．To describe the beauty of Pacaya.‎ ‎ C．To introduce guided tours to Pacaya.‎ ‎ D．To explain the power of nature at Pacaya.‎ ‎2．Antigua is a city ________.‎ ‎ A．where people can enjoy cultural festivals ‎ B．where the daring Pacaya tour starts ‎ C．that gives a close－up view of Pacaya ‎ D．that is famous for its tour companies ‎3．Climbing to the McKenney Cone, people will ______.‎ ‎ A．walk directly to the active summit ‎ B．hear the continuous loud noise from above ‎ C．make greater efforts than to other summits ‎ D．see a path lined with remains of earlier eruptions ‎4．Many tours are timed for people to ________.‎ ‎ A．get down the mountain in time when night falls ‎ B．avoid the smell from the upwind direction of the cone ‎ C．enjoy the fantastic eruption against the darkening sky D．appreciate the scenery of the 2, 560－metre－high mountain ‎5．Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ ‎ A．On the top of Pacaya people can see nothing but remains of the eruption.‎ ‎ B．On the way to Pacaya, people can hear the sound of eruption, steaming, hot remains and rare wildlife.‎ ‎ C．During its Holy Week festival Antigua becomes very beautiful.‎ ‎ D．Hot streams together with rocks can be erupted into the air.‎ 答案与解析：‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章对火山Pacaya进行了细致的介绍，讲述了火山喷发时的情景，并对其周围地区的风光进行了介绍，旨在吸引人们到此处游览观光。‎ ‎1．解析：主旨大意题。本文比较详细地介绍了Pacaya的风景，并在文中反复提到了tour，traveler，可见写作目的在于吸引游客前往。答案：A ‎2．解析：推理判断题。由第二段第一句“Pacaya is an easy drive from Antigua ...”及最后一句“No matter when you come to Antigua，you won't miss the Pacaya－tour companies.”可知，游客若要到Pacaya，可以到邻近的Antigua参加那里的旅行社，也就是说这里是到Pacaya旅行的起点。其他选项与原文不符。答案：B ‎3．解析：细节理解题。由第三段第四句“Steaming, hot remains from recent eruptions begin to line the path as you near the active summit...”可知答案。A项与本段最后一句中“the road turns to the left and up to the relative safety of the old，inactive summit”不符；B项与本段第三句中“you hear the dull sounds of eruptions high above”不符；C项所述文中未提及。答案：D ‎4．解析：细节理解题。由最后一段第一句“...so that you arrive at the cone of the volcano in plenty of time for sunset and the full contrast between the erupting red lava and the darkening sky.”可知答案。答案：C ‎5．解析：细节理解题。由第二段中“...Antigua，a beautiful city ...are turned into art－works during its Holy Week festival.”可知C项正确。A项说法有误，人们在山顶可以欣赏到红色岩浆和黑色天空的强烈对比。B项中提到的能看到野生动植物这一说法文章未提及；D项中together with rocks说法有误。答案：C ‎（二）Using language Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 ‎1．Diana always feels slightly ________(comfort) in a hat because she has a big head.‎ ‎2．The key to success as a romantic ________(novel) is absolute belief in your story.‎ ‎3．Maggie was hit on the head by a stone and knocked ________(conscious)．‎ ‎4．The murderer ________(shoot) in the back while trying to escape.‎ ‎5．I ________(panic) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.‎ ‎6．Basic human rights, including freedom of speech, are now ________(guarantee)．‎ ‎7．The mother was filled with ________(anxious) about her daughter's health.‎ ‎8．The leaves ________(tremble) in the breeze.‎ ‎9．To show our ________(appreciate) for all your hard work, we'd like to give you a bonus.‎ ‎10．I ________(bathe), washed my hair and got dressed.‎ 答案：1.uncomfortable　2.novelist　3.unconscious4．was shot　5.panicked　6.guaranteed　7.anxiety　8.trembled　9.appreciation　10.bathed Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空 ‎1．The heights of the plants vary ________ 8 cm to 20 cm.‎ ‎2．The Rockies are home ________ bears and mountain lions.‎ ‎3．It was the study of history that gave birth ________ the social sciences.‎ ‎4．He picked his cap ________ from the floor and stuck it back on his head.‎ ‎5．The team have worked hard and their efforts have been rewarded ________ success.‎ ‎6．Could you glance ________ this letter and see if it's alright?‎ ‎7．Wang Hua has a gift ________ painting pictures.‎ ‎8．Her lips started to tremble ________ cold in the open air last night.‎ ‎9．Anxious ________ her future job, she had many sleepless nights.‎ ‎10．Don't worry. Your mobile phone is still ________guarantee, so the manufacturer will repair it.‎ 答案：1.from　2.to　3.to　4.up　5.with　6.through　7.for　8.with　9.about　10.under Ⅲ.根据提示完成句子 ‎1．The outstanding student is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(不但聪明而且勤奋)．‎ ‎2．________ ________ ________ ________(据说) Robert studies abroad, but I don't know which country he is studying in.‎ ‎3．________ ________ ________(在这些明星中) are Jackie Chan, Jay Chou, Wang Fei and Yao Ming.‎ ‎4．It ________ ________(花了我) about two hours to find her residence.‎ ‎5．________ ________ ________ ________(看着这幅图片), I couldn't help missing my middle school days.‎ 答案：1.not only intelligent but also diligent　2.It is said that　3.Among the stars　4.took me　5.Looking at the picture Ⅳ.语法填空 Anaya was a little girl about seven years old but she seemed much smaller than her age. She was a weak and shy girl, who seldom __1__(show) any interest in her surroundings. __2__ seemed that the house she lived in was too large for her. She felt that she was __3__ only person living in it as her parents were always busy.‎ Nights seemed longer to Anaya as she didn't have brothers __4__ sisters to share her little secrets. This was a similar night when her parents were away. Anaya lay in bed for a long time, __5__ she could not sleep. She went to the window, through __6__ she saw the view of the garden.‎ The garden at night was so __7__(charm) with the stars twinkling(闪烁) in the sky. She could not help walking out of the house. When she was even more beautiful __8__ she had imagined.‎ Anaya was filled with great __9__(excite). It was a new feeling to her. The visit __10__ the garden made her night not so long.‎ 答案：1.showed　2.It　3.the　4.or　5.but　6.which ‎7．charming　8.than　9.excitement　10.to Ⅴ.阅读理解 Tornadoes(龙卷风) are nature's most violent storms, which can cause deaths and destroy a neighborhood in seconds. A tornado appears as a rotating，funnel(漏斗)－shaped cloud that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground with whirling winds that can reach 300 miles per hour. Damage paths can be over one mile wide and 50 miles long. Every state is at some risk from this disaster.‎ Some tornadoes can be seen clearly, while rain or nearby low－hanging clouds obscure others. At many times, tornadoes develop so rapidly that little, if any, advance warning is possible.‎ Before a tornado hits, the air may become very still. A cloud of debris(散片) can mark the location of a tornado even if a funnel can not be seen. Tornadoes generally occur near the edge of a thunderstorm, when the strong wind may die down. It is not uncommon to see clear, sunlit skies behind a tornado.‎ The following are facts about tornadoes：‎ ‎☆The average forward speed of a tornado is 30 MPH，but may also vary from still to 70 MPH. Debris is picked up or a cloud forms in the funnel.‎ ‎☆The average tornado moves from southwest to northeast, but tornadoes have been known to move in any direction. Tornadoes are most often reported east of the Rocky Mountains during spring and summer months.‎ ‎☆Tornadoes can happen together with tropical storms and hurricanes as they move onto land. Waterspouts are tornadoes that form over water.‎ ‎☆Peak tornado season in the southern states of America is March through May; in the northern states, it is late spring through early summer. Tornadoes are most likely to occur between 3 p. m. and 9 p. m．， but can occur at any time.‎ ‎1．From the passage, we can learn that tornadoes come from ________.‎ ‎ A．hurricanes　　　　B．great heat ‎ C．thunderstorms D．sandstorms ‎2．What does the underlined word “obscure” probably mean?‎ ‎ A．hide B．reduce ‎ C．produce D．raise ‎3．Which of the following scene may not be seen before the coming of a tornado?‎ ‎ A．The wind may die down.‎ ‎ B．A clear and sunlit sky may appear.‎ ‎ C．The air may become still.‎ ‎ D．Its position may be marked by clouds.‎ ‎4．When a tornado happens, ________.‎ ‎ A．it can only be seen in the late of the day ‎ B．it only moves from southwest to northeast ‎ C．it may form on the surface of sea water ‎ D．it often reaches the speed of 70 MPH ‎5．The passage makes us believe that ________.‎ ‎ A．warnings about tornadoes are well developed in many countries ‎ B．of all the natural disasters, tornadoes often cause the biggest damage ‎ C．tornadoes are mostly seen in the southern states of America ‎ D．tornadoes may strike so quickly that there is often little or no warning 答案与解析：‎ ‎1．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A tornado appears as a rotating，funnel(漏斗)－shaped cloud that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground ...”以及第三段中的“Tornadoes generally occur near the edge of a thunderstorm ...”可知龙卷风起源于雷雨。答案：C ‎2．解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段的首句“Some tornadoes can be seen clearly ...”可知有些龙卷风可以很清楚地看到，而有些龙卷风被“rain or nearby low－hanging clouds(雨或浮云)”遮挡而看不清楚答案：A ‎3．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“...the air may become very still.”可知C项正确；根据“A cloud of debris(散片)can mark the location of a tornado ...”可知D项正确；根据“...when the strong wind may die down.”可知A项正确；因此看不到的现象应为B项，注意本段末句“It is not uncommon to see clear，sunlit skies behind a tornado.”的含义是“在龙卷风过后，常能见到阳光照耀的晴朗天空”。答案：B ‎4．解析：细节理解题。根据第三个事实中的“Waterspouts are tornadoes that form over water.”可知有些龙卷风是来源于海面。答案：C ‎5．解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“At many times，tornadoes develop so rapidly that little，if any，advance warning is possible.”可知很多时候龙卷风来得太快，以至于不可能提前发出警告，因此A项错误而D项正确；B项根据第一段首句可知错误；C项根据末段可知错误。答案：D Ⅵ.七选五阅读 Listening is an essential part of communication, and it is different from hearing. Being a good and patient listener helps you not only solve many problems at work or home, but also to see the world through the eyes of others, thereby opening your understanding and enhancing your capacity for empathy.‎ Place yourself in the other person's shoes. Active listening is not about inward thinking. Instead, you must look at the problems from the other person's perspective and actively try to see his or her point of view. It is not a good idea to consider yourself to be smarter than the speaker and assume that if you would have been in his or her shoes, you would have seen your way through the problem much faster. __1__‎ Create a conducive physical and mental space. Remove all distractions. __2__ Turn off cell phones. It may be easiest to arrange to talk somewhere that distractions will not occur. Quiet your mind and open yourself to whatever the person might have to say.‎ ‎__3__ It might sound obvious and trite, but one of the biggest obstacles to listening, for many people, is resisting the impulse thoughts. Likewise, many think that empathy means sharing with the listener similar experiences that the listener has had.‎ Follow and encourage the speaker with body language. Nodding your head will indicate you hear what the speaker is saying. __4__ Adopting body postures, positions and movements that are similar to the speaker will allow the speaker to relax and open up more.‎ Do not interrupt with what you feel or think about the topic being discussed. Wait for another person to ask your opinion before interrupting the flow of discussion. Active listening requires the listener to shelve his or her own opinions temporarily, and await appropriate breaks in the conversation for summarizing. __5__ Besides，if he or she takes your advice and something goes wrong, he or she will be likely to blame you.‎ A．Give all of your attention.‎ B．Try to reassure the speaker that all is well.‎ C．Stop talking and try to be silent.‎ D．Avoid giving direct advice.‎ E．And it will encourage them to continue.‎ F．Ask meaningful and empowering questions.‎ G．Remember you have two ears and one mouth for a reason.‎ 答案：1－5　GACED ‎（三）Grammar Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 ‎1．________(not know) anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.‎ ‎2．The old man sat under the tree ________ (listen) to the radio.‎ ‎3．________ (turn) to the right, you will find the post office you're looking for.‎ ‎4．It ________ (be) Sunday, the street is very busy.‎ ‎5．________ (take) to hospital in time, the little girl infected with bird flu was saved at last.‎ ‎6．________ (find) her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help.‎ ‎7．Weather ________ (permit), we'll go on a travel.‎ ‎8．While ________ (watch) the Forbidden Kingdom, we heard the doorbell ring.‎ ‎9．He walked down the hill, ________(sing) softly to himself.‎ ‎10．________(invite) him here to speak, we'd better go to his lecture.‎ 答案：1.Not having known　2.listening　3.Turning　4.is　5.Having been taken　6.Having found ‎7．permitting　8.watching　9.singing　10.Having invited Ⅱ.根据汉语意思，将下列句子补充完整。(每空一词)‎ ‎1．由于生病，我不得不待在家里。‎ ‎________ ________， I had to stay at home.‎ ‎2．他把咖啡杯掉在地上，摔得粉碎。‎ He dropped the coffee cup, ________ ________ ________ ________.‎ ‎3．他们坐在花园里谈论一起度过的日子。‎ They sat in the garden, ________ ________ ________ ________ they spent together.‎ ‎4．从山上看，我们发现这湖泊更加漂亮了。‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________， we find that the lake looks more beautiful.‎ ‎5．过马路的时候要小心些。‎ When ________ ________ ________， please be careful.‎ ‎6．听到这个消息我们都高兴得跳了起来。‎ ‎________ ________ ________， we all jumped with joy.‎ ‎7．杰克完成作业后，外出散步。‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________， Jack went out for a walk.‎ ‎8．由于不知道她的地址，我没法给她写信。‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________， I can't write to her.‎ 答案：1.Being ill　2.breaking it into pieces　3.talking about the days　4.Seeing from the hill　5.crossing the road　6.Hearing the news　7.Having finished his homework　8.Not knowing her address Ⅲ.阅读理解 A ‎ There are over 500 known active volcanoes in the world and thousands of extinct volcanoes. Volcanoes are found on every continent except Australia. There are about 80 active volcanoes under the oceans. Volcanoes are both terrifying and fascinating. In order to understand why volcanic eruptions happen, it is necessary to know some things about how the earth is made.‎ The part of the earth we live on is an 18－mile－thick layer of solid rock called the crust. Beneath the crust, in a layer called the mantle(地幔) ，it is hot enough to melt some of the rock，creating magma(岩浆)．‎ When the magma finds cracks in the earth's crust, it rises up. Gas bubbles(气泡) inside the magma grow bigger and try to escape as the molten rock gets closer to the earth's surface. When the gas bubbles can't be held back any longer, the volcano erupts. Imagine shaking a soda bottle until the gas inside blows the cap off, and you can understand something of how a volcano erupts. If the magma is runny，and the gas can escape easily, the eruption is gentle. But if the magma is thick，the gas has to build up more pressure to escape. Then the eruption is explosive.‎ When a volcano erupts，the molten rock that flows from it is called lava. The lava may run for some distance，or it may pile up near the volcano, making the mountain larger.‎ During an explosive eruption, pieces of rock are thrown from the volcano. Scientists call these pyroclasts (火山碎屑). The smallest pyroclasts are called ash. Ash is often thrown into the atmosphere by the force of the eruption. Larger rocks, about walnut(胡桃) size, are called lapilli, Italian for “little stones”. The largest pyroclasts are called blocks if they are solid，or bombs if they are molten.‎ Volcanoes have been a major force in the formation of our planet for thousands and thousands of years. Today geologists continually observe active volcanoes for signs of eruption. Using modern instruments, they are usually able to issue a warning before a volcano erupts.‎ ‎1．The author explains how the volcano erupts by ________.‎ ‎ A．making a comparison　 B．telling a story ‎ C．using figures D．asking questions ‎2．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to the “________”．‎ ‎ A．crack B．crust ‎ C．mantle D．magma ‎3．Whether the eruption is explosive depends on ________.‎ ‎ A．the temperature of the crust ‎ B．whether the magma is thick ‎ C．whether the magma is near the mantle ‎ D．the number of gas bubbles inside the magma ‎4．We learn from Paragraph 5 that ________.‎ ‎ A．ash is smaller than pyroclasts ‎ B．bombs are about walnut size ‎ C．blocks are larger than lapilli ‎ D．lapilli exist in the atmosphere 答案与解析：‎ ‎1．解析：细节理解题。由第三段中“Imagine shaking a soda bottle until the gas inside blows the cap off，and you can understand something of how a volcano erupts.”可知。答案：A ‎2．解析：词义猜测题。由第三段第一句“When the magma finds cracks in the earth's crust，it rises up.”可知，it应代指上文所提到的东西，依据本句的句意可知，it指的是magma。答案：D ‎3．解析：细节理解题。由第三段倒数第二句可知。答案：B ‎4．解析：推理判断题。由第五段最后一句可知。答案：C B Check out our tsunami facts and learn some interesting information related to these great walls of water that can cause so much destruction. Find out what causes tsunamis and read about some recent examples of tsunamis that have occurred around the globe.‎ ‎►The Japanese word for tsunami means harbor wave.‎ ‎►Tsunamis are sometimes referred to as tidal (受潮汐影响的) waves but this term has fallen out of favour because tsunamis are not related to tides.‎ ‎►Tsunamis are huge waves of water that are usually caused by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.‎ ‎►As a tsunami approaches the shore(海岸), water may move back from the coast. If it is shallow(浅的) enough the water may be pulled back hundreds of metres. If you are in the area, you can know that a tsunami is on the way when you see this phenomenon.‎ ‎►Regions in tsunami danger zones often have warning systems in place to give people as much time as possible to move to a safe place.‎ ‎►When tsunamis hit shallow water (often near the coast) ，they slow down but increase in height.‎ ‎►An earthquake in the Indian Ocean off Indonesia in December 2004 caused a tsunami that killed over 200,000 people in 14 countries.‎ ‎►In March 2011, the Tohoku earthquake off the eastern coast of Japan caused a tsunami that was a major factor in the death of over 15,000 people.‎ ‎►The tsunami waves created by the Tohoku earthquake reached heights of over 40 metres in some areas, wiping out coastal towns and causing a number of nuclear accidents.‎ ‎5．How many causes of tsunamis are mentioned in the text?‎ ‎ A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.‎ ‎6．In the Tohoku earthquake over 15,000 people died mainly because of ________.‎ ‎ A．the earthquake itself B．the lack of warning systems ‎ C．the tsunami caused by the earthquake D．the nuclear accidents caused by the tsunami ‎7．What do we learn from the text?‎ ‎ A．The Japanese invented the term “tidal waves”．‎ ‎ B．The term “tidal waves” is used more often than tsunami.‎ ‎ C．When tsunamis slow down, their waves can reach 40 metres.‎ ‎ D．When hitting shallow water, tsunamis will rise higher.‎ ‎8．The text is developed mainly by ________.‎ ‎ A．listing some facts ‎ B．giving some explanations of the term ‎ C．providing some numbers ‎ D．making some comparisons 答案与解析：‎ ‎5．解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知文章提到造成海啸的两个原因：地震和火山爆发。答案：B ‎6．解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“...the Tohoku earthquake off the eastern coast of Japan caused a tsunami that was a major factor in the death of over 15,000 people.”可知答案。答案：C ‎7．解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第四段的“...they slow down but increase in height.”可知答案。答案：D ‎8．解析：细节理解题。文章列举了世界上发生的几起海啸来说明其危害。答案：A Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎ The long－desired winter vacation arrived in the end. As soon as the bell rang, announced the end of the class, we couldn't wait to rush out of the classroom. Half an hour late, my good friend Li Ming and I were on the way back home. Such crowded was the bus we took that they had to stand. Thinking of the coming Spring Festival and the four－weeks stay with parents, we both felt exciting. All of a sudden, I saw a man picking an old lady's pocket. With help of Li Ming, I caught the thief and force him to give back the purse to the lady. The thief was take away by the police. Praised by other passengers, and we felt proud of what we had done.‎ 答案：‎ ‎ The long－desired winter vacation arrived in the end. As soon as the bell rang, the end of the class, we couldn't wait to rush out of the classroom. Half an hour ， my good friend Li Ming and I were on the way back home. crowded was the bus we ‎ took that had to stand. Thinking of the coming Spring Festival and the stay with parents, we both felt . All of a sudden, I saw a man picking an old lady's pocket. With help of Li Ming, I caught the thief and him to give back the purse to the lady. The thief was away by the police. Praised by other passengers, we felt proud of what we had done.‎ 书面表达 ‎ 假定你是李华，下面四幅图描绘了发生在你上学路上的一件事情，请根据图片内容用英语写一篇短文。‎ One possible version:‎ I was walking to school this morning when I caught sight of an old woman with a walking stick lying on the ground. I quickly ran over to help her up and asked her what was wrong with her. She told me she slipped and fell due to heart trouble. I was worried and decided to take her to a hospital. And then I went to a department store near the hospital and contacted her family. Soon her son and daughter came to the hospital. They thanked and praised me for my kindness by writing me a thank-you letter. Although I was late for school today, I felt very proud of what I had done. ‎ ‎【思路点拨】本文是记叙文，叙述发生在自己上学路上的故事。故应用第一人称和一般过去时。所给范文条理清晰，语言简洁，要点全面，结构完整。灵活应用了一些较好的句子I was walking to school the other day when I saw a foreigner standing by the roadside这句话用了非谓语动词standing做宾补；， He stopped it and told the driver where he wanted to go in English.这句话用了where引导的宾语从句。 Both of them had no idea what to do. 这句话用了不定式与疑问词what连用；‎ Seeing that they had difficulty in communicating with each other, I went up to help. 这句话用了非谓语动词短语做状语；还使用了by writing…作方式状语；although引导的让步状语从句和what引导的宾语从句等等充分彰显作者的英语扎实功底。‎ ‎【举一反三】这是一篇看图写作，一共四幅图。做题时：1. 认真读图，可知四幅图讲述的是发生在你上学路上的一件事，2. 初步构思，考虑用词、短语、句型和时态。3. 连词成句，然后再连句成文。尽可能地充分利用所学的短语或句型来表述具体的内容。4. 反复审核，修改错误。5. 注意所给的汉语提示。一般说来，看图写话中的汉语提示往往给定了有关的时间、地点、人物等相关的信息，还有参考词汇都是有用信息。在把握了文章的中心后，应在内心构思一个基本的框架，并考虑使用恰当的词语、短语和句型，以充分地表达文章的内容。这是体现自身能力的重要一环。然后再将各图的单个句子串连起来。串连时，要注意使用适当的连接词语或过渡性语句，不至于让读者觉得文章中出现跳跃现象，更使上下文更为紧凑、自然。‎