【英语】河北省承德市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下3月月考试题 (解析版)

【英语】河北省承德市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下3月月考试题 (解析版)

河北省承德市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下3月月考 英语试题 第一部分 语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1. Great changes ______ in China in the past 20 years.‎ A. took place B. have taken place C. were taken place D. have been taken place ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 考查时态。句意：在过去的20年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。这种变化已经发生了并且对现在产生了影响，用现在完成时，take place“发生”没有被动式。故选B项。‎ ‎2. I’m preparing the report for tomorrow’s meeting. Would you please _____ the radio a little?‎ A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 考查动词词组辨析。句意：我在准备明天会议的报告，能请你把声音调小点吗？A. turn on打开；B. turn off关掉；C. turn up声音调大，出现；D. turn down声音调低，拒绝。根据语境，在准备明天的会议报告，收音机的声音应该调小。故选D。‎ ‎3. —Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?‎ ‎—She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain.‎ A. take B. taking C. being taken D. be taken ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：——你小女儿想要到哪里度假？——她一直盼望被带到武夷山去度假。look forward to 是固定短语，to是介词，后加动词ing，所以排除AD，句中意思是她盼望着有人带她去Wu Yi Mountain。是被带。所以用被动语态，故选C。‎ ‎4. The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.‎ A. price B. prize C. award D. reward ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 句意：警方正在悬赏一笔大的奖金征集有关抢劫的信息。A. price价格；B. prize 奖品，多指在竞赛中所赢得的奖。C. award奖品，是因优点奖励或授予的东西；D.reward报偿，酬劳，指某一个人做了一件事儿得到的报酬，回报。根据句意，是对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给与的奖励。故选D。‎ ‎5. ______ I’m well again, I can go on with my work.‎ A. Even if B. As though C. Ever after D. Now that ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 考查状语从句。句意：既然我已经好了，我可以继续上班了。even if即使，引导让步状语从句；as though似乎，引导方式状语从句；even after甚至在……以后，引导时间状语从句；now that既然，因为，引导原因状 语从句，符合句意。故D项正确。‎ ‎6. Please ______ your sister to bring the ticket for the concert.‎ A. remind B. remember C. warn D. Let ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：请提醒你妹妹带着音乐会的票。remind 提醒；remember 记得；warn警告；let让。let句意合适，但是let后不定接带to的不定式，remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事，符合语境。所以选A。‎ ‎7. Although this ____ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.‎ A. must B. may C. shall D. should ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 考查情态动词。句意：尽管这可能听起来是个简单的任务，但是还是需要小心。sound like听起来，表示不肯定的推测；must一定，may也许，shall将要，should应该，根据句意，故选B。‎ ‎8. ________makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services .‎ A. What B. Whatever C. Who D. Whoever ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 考查名词性从句。句意：使这个商店不同的是它能够提供更多的个人服务。is前面的部分是一个主语从句，从句缺少主语，主语只能由代词充当，所以排除CD两项；which哪一个，带入句子，意思不通，所以排除B项，故选A。‎ ‎9. There is no light on--- they _______ be at home.‎ A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 考查情态动词。句意：灯不亮——他们不可能在家。mustn't表示禁止；can't表示“不可能”；needn't表示“没必要”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。根据“灯没亮”推断，他们不可能在家，是否定性推测，用can't。故选B。‎ ‎10. This statue was put up _________ Dr. Sun Yat-sen.‎ A. in the name of B. by the name of C. in place of D. in memory of ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 考查固定短语辨析。句意：建立这个雕塑是为了纪念孙中山先生。A.in the name of以……名义；B.by the name of名叫；C.in place of代替；D.in memory of纪念。根据句意，建立雕塑是为了纪念孙中山。故选D。‎ ‎11.------ Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?‎ ‎------ Something _________ to him.‎ A. must happen B. should have happened C. could have happened D. must have happened ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查情态动词。句意：--Tom工作出来不迟到，今天怎么缺席了？--肯定遇到什么事情了。A. must happen肯定发生（对现在的推测）；B. should have happened本应该发生（而实际上没发生）；C. could have happened本可以发生（而没有发生）；D. must have happened一定发生了（表示对过去发生的动作的肯定性推测）。根据语境可知，Tom都没有迟到的先例，推测肯定因为事情而耽搁了，故是对过去事情很有把握的推测，故选D。‎ ‎12. He is heavily ____ now, so he can’t pay for a new house.‎ A. out of debt B. get into debt C. in debt D. get out of debt ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 考查固定短语辨析。句意：现在他负债累累，因此他不可能买新房子。A“还清债务”；B“欠债”，强调动作；C“欠债”，强调状态；D“还债”，强调动作。句子的谓语是is，后不能在跟动词原形，排除B、D；根据句意“因此他不能买新房子”可知，“他”还欠的有债。故选C。‎ ‎13. I’m ______ a diet, since I put ______ weight easily.‎ A. in; on B. on; in C. in; in D. on; on ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：由于我很容易长胖，我现在在节食。第一空填on，be on a diet在节食，第二空填on，put on weight增加体重，根据句意，故选D。‎ ‎14. _____ your advice, I’m sure to consider it and give you reply in time.‎ A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：关于你的建议，我肯定会考虑及时给你回答。In spite of 尽管，But for 要不是，Because of 因为，As for 关于，根据句意，所以选D。‎ ‎15. We met _____ and have become good friends since then.‎ A. by mistake B. by accident C. by ourselves D. by the way ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：我们偶然遇见了从那时起我们成了好朋友。by mistake“错误地”， 由于疏忽所犯得的错误，by accident 偶然的，by ourselves 靠我们自己，by the way 顺便说，根据句意，偶然相遇，自从那时起，成为好朋友，所以选B。‎ ‎16. — What do you think of their marriage?‎ ‎— ______, if I were Kate, I would not marry him.‎ A. Generally speaking B. I have no idea C. To be honest D. To my surprise ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：--你认为他们的婚姻怎样?—说句实在话，如果我是凯特，我将不和他结婚。A. Generally speaking一般说来； B. I have no idea我不知道；C. To be honest说句实在话； D. To my surprise令我吃惊的是。下文是与现在事实相反，故C项符合句意，故选C。‎ ‎17. —Are you worried about his safety?‎ ‎—Only ______.‎ A. gradually B. broadly C. slightly D. extremely ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：--你对他的安全担心吗：--只有一点。A. gradually 逐渐地；B.broadly宽阔的；C.slightly 稍微；D.extremely非常，根据句意，故选C。‎ ‎18.-It ________Jack who is at the gate of the library.‎ ‎-It ________him. I saw him off at the railway station just an hour ago.‎ A. can be; can't be B. must be; can't be C. can be; must have been D. must be; can't have been ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——在图书馆门口的一定是Jack。——不可能是他。我一小时前刚送他到火车站。must be表示肯定的推测，表示“一定是”；can’t be表示否定的推测，表示“不可能是”。根据后文回答I saw him off at the railway station just an hour ago.可知回答的是“不可能是Jack”，第二空为否定的推测；由此可推知第一空指的是“在图书馆门口的一定是Jack”，为肯定的推测。故选B。‎ ‎19.I don’t think ________ a good decision to give him the job since he has no experience at all.‎ A. it B. that C. this D. these ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查it的用法。句意：我认为把这个工作给他不是个好决定，因为他一点经验都没有。此处为it做think的形式宾语，后文不定式为真正宾语。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】it作形式宾语的用法。‎ 当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。‎ ‎① 当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时（如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等）；‎ 基本句式结构——‎ 一、动词+ it + that-从句。如：‎ ‎（1）sb. find/ believe/ think/ feel/ consider/ make + it +n +to do/that从句，如：I take it (that) he will come on time. 我认为他会准时来的。‎ He makes it a rule never to borrow money.他立志决不向别人借钱。‎ I think it no need talking about it with them.我认为没必要跟他们谈。‎ ‎（2）sb. find/think/make + it + adj. + to do sth/that 从句(宾语从句)‎ 如：I don’t feel it difficult to understand the Special English.我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。‎ I find it interesting to learn English.‎ 二、动词 + prep. + it + that-从句。如：‎ I can’t answer for it that he will come. 我不能保证他会来。‎ You may rely on it that he]ll come to meet you. 你放心，他会来接你的。‎ You may depend on it that we shall always help you.尽管放心，我们会随时帮你的。‎ 说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。‎ 注意： that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语 三、动词 + it + 介词短语+ that-从句。如：‎ We owe it to you that there wasn’t a serious accident.多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。‎ I took it for granted that he would help us. 我认为他会帮助我们的。‎ 注意：由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中，宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时，须借用it。常见的有take it for granted, bring it to sb’s attention, owe it to sb 等。‎ ‎20.The population of China is _____than that of America.‎ A. larger five times B. five times larger C. five times as D. as five times ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查倍数的表达。句意：中国的人口是美国的五倍。此处考查用time表示倍数，结构为“… times＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than …”，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】用 times 表示倍数 一般限于包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数。表示两倍的数，一般用twice。其句式有：‎ ‎(1)“… times＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than …”。例如：‎ u         Line AB is three times longer than line CD. 线段 AB 比（线段） CD长三倍。‎ u         This hall is five times bigger than our classroom. 这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。‎ ‎(2)“… times+ as+形容词/副词的原级＋as …”。例如：‎ u         This table is three times as long as that one. 这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍长。‎ u         This dictionary is five times as thick as the one you borrowed from the library. 这本词典的厚度是你从图书馆借的那本（厚度）的五倍。‎ ‎(3)“… times+ the+名词（如：size，height，weight，length，width等）＋ of …”。例如：‎ u         The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球的体积是月球的49倍。‎ u         This river is three times the depth of that one. 这条河是那条河的三倍深。‎ ‎(4)“… times + more ＋名词＋ than …”。例如：‎ u         He earns five times more money than he did ten years ago. 他现在挣的钱比十年前挣的多5倍。‎ u         There are twice more students in our class than in theirs. 我们班的学生人数比他们班多两倍。‎ ‎(5)“… times +as many （或much）＋名词＋as …”。例如：‎ u         We’ve produced twice as much cotton this year as (we did) ten years ago. 今年我们生产的棉花比十年前多了一倍。（汉语中的多一倍实际上也指两倍一样多。）‎ u         He has got three times as many books as his sister. 他拥有的书的数量是他妹妹的3 倍。‎ ‎(6)“… times + what从句”。例如：‎ u         The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago. 这条路的长度是三年前的 4 倍。‎ u         The price of the meat is twice what it was last year. 肉价是去年的两倍。‎ ‎(7)“… times + that of + 被比较对象”。例如：‎ u         In this workshop the output of July was 3.5 times that of January. 这个车间七月份的产量是1月份的3.5倍。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Confidence in Maths, Confidence for Life.‎ Changing Lives Through Maths!‎ Mathnasium of North Oxford, your neighbourhood maths-only learning centre!‎ We help children aged 13 — 18 understand maths in a special way. Our way of teaching children maths, the Mathnasium Method, has changed the way students learn maths for over a decade across 800 + centres worldwide:‎ ‎• We know how to teach your child maths.‎ Our specially trained maths teachers will teach your child how to understand maths in a special setting—our unique approach enables us to effectively explain maths concepts (概念)well and lend a helping hand to every student. Our teachers create a caring, encouraging environment that helps your child "catch up, keep up and get ahead" in their maths learning.‎ ‎• We find exactly your child' s learning needs, meet them where they are and take them where they need to go.‎ At Mathnasium we use our unique assessment process (评估过程)to determine exactly what each child knows and what they need to learn. Next, we design an individual(单独的)learning plan for each student. It doesn' t stop there—our teachers continually check progress along the way to make sure students truly understand the concepts we've taught. Students learn maths at their own speed and according to their own level. They will see obvious changes in attitude, confidence and school progress.‎ About Our Centre Since its opening on 8 September this year, Mathnasium of North Oxford has been offering maths instruction and homework help to students in the community. You can find us at 18 South Parade, Summertown, North Oxford 0X2 7JL Call at 01865 855968 or e-mail to mathnasium. co. uk.‎ Hours of Instruction Weekdays: 3 : 30PM - 7 : 30PM Weekends: 9 : 00AM 一 5 : 00PM Click (点击)here to find out if Mathnasium is right for your child.‎ ‎21. Whom does Mathnasium of North Oxford teach maths?‎ A. Teenagers. B. Adults. C. Babies. D. Graduates.‎ ‎22. What is special about Mathnasium of North Oxford?‎ A. Its large-sized classes. B. Its location.‎ C. Its individual teaching. D. Its school environment.‎ ‎23. Mathnasium of North Oxford is open on the morning of _______.‎ A. Mondays B. Tuesdays C. Thursdays D. Saturdays ‎24. Where can you find the ad?‎ A. In the newspaper. B. On the poster. C. On the Internet. D. Over the radio.‎ 本文为说明文。主要介绍了北牛津大学的数学学院针对青少年进行的培训广告。‎ ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎21. 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“We help children aged 13 - 18 understand maths”可知，这所培训机构招生的对象是青少年。故选A。‎ ‎22. 推理判断题。根据后半部分中的“design an individual(单独的) learning plan for each student”及“Students learn maths at their own speed and according to their own level.”等信息可以判断，该机构的特点是“它的个性化教学”。故选C。‎ ‎23. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二句“Weekends: 9: 00 AM - 5: 00 PM”可知，这所培训机构在周末上午正常开放。故选D。‎ ‎24. 推理判断题。根据最后一句中的“Click(点击) here”可知，这是一则网上广告。故选C。‎ B English author, Richard Savage, was once living in London in great poverty(贫穷). In order to earn a little money, he had written the story of his life, but not many copies of the book had been sold in the shop, and Savage was living from hand to mouth. As a result of his lack(缺乏) of ‎ food, he became very ill, but after a time, because of the skill of the doctor who had looked after him, he got well again. After a week or two, the doctor sent a bill to Savage for his visits, but poor Savage hadn’t any money and couldn’t pay it. The doctor waited for another month and sent the bill again. But still no money came. After several weeks he sent it to him again asking for his money. In the end he came to Savage’s house and asked him for payment, saying to Savage, “You know you owe your life to me and I expected some gratitude(=thanks) from you.”‎ ‎“I agree,” said Savage, “that I owe my life to you, and to prove to you that I am not ungrateful for your work, I will give my life to you.” With these words he handed to him two copies entitled(=named), ‘The Life of Richard Saves’.‎ ‎25. The best title for this text should be ________.‎ A. A Life for a Life B. A Skilled Doctor C. A Poor English Writer D. The Life of Richard Savage ‎26. By saying “Savage was living from hand to mouth”, the author means that ________.‎ A. Savage was very poor and ill B. Savage lived a very poor life C. Savage had clothes to wear and food to eat D. Savage had no money to buy clothes and food ‎27. The writer wrote this story just to tell us ________.‎ A. a funny story B. an unhappy story C. a poor story D. an ungrateful story ‎28. What ending can we infer from the story?‎ A. Savage paid the bill with his life.‎ B. Savage didn’t owe the doctor his life.‎ C. The doctor was grateful for the books.‎ D. The doctor had to accept the two books.‎ 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了英国作家理查德萨维奇，曾经穷困潦倒，饿病了。医生给他看好了病他却没有诊疗费。不得已，那自己写的书送给医生2本，还开玩笑说把自己的命给了医生，因为书的名字就叫Richard Savage的生平。‎ ‎【答案】25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎25. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中…I owe my life to you, and to prove to you that I am not ungrateful for your work, I will give my life to you.可知我欠你一条命，为了向你证明我对你的工作没有忘恩负义，我愿意把我的命给你。故A选项“以命抵命”最能点题而不失幽默。故选A。‎ ‎26. 句意猜测题。根据上文English author, Richard Savage, was once living in London in great poverty. In order to earn a little money, he had written the story of his life, but not many copies of the book had been sold in the shop可知英国作家Richard Savage一度在伦敦过着贫困潦倒的生活。为了赚一点钱，他写了他的生平故事，但这本书在书店里没有卖出几本。由此可知，作者说“Savage was living from hand to mouth”，意思是Savage过着非常贫困的生活。故选B。‎ ‎27. 推理判断题。根据文章内容讲述了英国作家Richard Savage贫困潦倒，连医生的药费都无力支付的故事。有一天当医生再次问他要医药费时，他把自己写的一本书给了医生。由此可推知，作者写这个故事只是为了告诉我们一个有趣的故事。故选A。‎ ‎28. 推理判断题。根据最后一句‘The Life of Richard Saves’.可知此处用书名暗示了故事的结局，“Richard的命被救了”。由此可推知，故事的最后医生不得不接受了这两本书。故选D。‎ C Brazil is the greatest football nation in the world. There are 170 million Brazilians. How many of them are football fans? 100 million! All of them think that they know all about football. This makes life very difficult for the Brazilian team managers. When things go bad for the Brazilian team, the newspapers would demand that the team manager should leave his job. “If we win, they put me in heaven,” a manager once said. “If we lose, they put me in hell (地狱).”‎ You can’t escape football in Brazil. There are football matches on every street and beach. On television, the results of football matches come before the main news programs. There are six television channels (频道) in Rio de Janeiro. On Sundays each channel shows a different football match.‎ Brazil is not the richest country in the world, but the government spends lots of money on football. It cost more than one billion pounds to prepare for the 1978 World Cup. That’s 10 pounds for every Brazilian man, woman, and child. And many Brazilians don’t earn as much as 10 pounds a week. Is it worth it?‎ ‎“Brazil must have a great football team,” says one journalist. “If it costs one billion pounds, that’s all right. If the government doesn’t give us a good team, then it will become unpopular. Football is more than a game in Brazil.”‎ Football is more than a game in Brazil. This is certainly true in its largest city, San Paulo. The most popular team is Corinthians. Corinthians’ fans are the most loyal and emotional in Brazil. When Corinthians win, production in the Sao Paulo car factories increases by fifteen per cent. When they lose, it drops. At one time Corinthians won the national championship for the first time. For four days fans danced and sang in the streets.‎ Why are people so loyal to one football team? What makes a football fan? One man says, “Without Corinthians my life would be sad. Corinthians bring some joy and excitement into my life. We all need that, don’t we?”‎ ‎29. In paragraph 1, what the manager said means _______.‎ A. he is respected by newspapers B. he will probably be killed by fans C. he is judged on his team’s results D. it’s difficult for him to get good scores ‎30. All the following statements about the Brazilians and football are true EXCEPT _______.‎ A. all the Brazilians know all about football B. football has an influence on politics(政治) in Brazil C. the Brazilians spend a lot of money on football D. Corinthians’ fans are always supporting their team ‎31. Some people danced and sang in the streets for four days in Sao Paulo because _______.‎ A. production in the Sao Paulo car factories increased B. Corinthians won a national football championship C. Corinthians won the World Cup D. the newspapers put a team manager in heaven 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴西是世界上最伟大的足球国家。在巴西，你无法逃避足球。每条街道和海滩上都有足球比赛，政府和人们也投入了许多钱。在巴西，足球不仅仅是一项运动。在巴西最受欢迎的球队是Corinthians。‎ ‎【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎29. 推理判断题。根据第一段中When things go bad for the Brazilian team, the newspapers would demand that the team manager should leave his job. “If we win, they put me in heaven,” a manager once said. “If we lose, they put me in hell.”可知当巴西队的情况变得糟糕时，报纸就会要求球队经理辞职。“如果我们赢了，他们会把我送上天堂，”一位经理曾经说过。“如果我们输了，他们会让我下地狱。”由此可知，经理所说的意思是根据团队的结果来评判他。故选C。‎ ‎30. 细节理解题。根据第三段中Brazil is not the richest country in the world, but the government spends lots of money on football.(巴西不是世界上最富有的国家，但政府在足球上花了很多钱)可知足球对巴西的政治有影响；以及第三段中It cost more than one billion pounds to prepare for the 1978 World Cup. That’s 10 pounds for every Brazilian man, woman, and child. And many Brazilians don’t earn as much as 10 pounds a week.(准备1978年的世界杯花费了超过10亿英镑。每个巴西男人、女人和孩子10英镑。而且很多巴西人一周挣的钱还不到10英镑)可知巴西人在足球上花了很多钱；根据倒数第二段中Corinthians’ fans are the most loyal and emotional in Brazil.(Corinthians的球迷是巴西最忠诚、最情绪化的)可知Corinthians的球迷总是支持他们的球队。由此可知，B、C、和D文章均有提到，为正确表述，除了A选项“所有的巴西人都知道足球”文章没有提到。故选A。‎ ‎31. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中At one time Corinthians won the national championship for the first time.可知有一次Corinthians第一次获得了全国冠军。由此可知，一些人在圣保罗的街道上又唱又跳了四天，因为Corinthians赢得了全国足球冠军。故选B。‎ D A Kenyan teacher who gave away . most of his monthly salary (工资)to poor people has won a $1 -million Global Teacher Prize.‎ In 2016, Peter Tabichi came to Keriko Mixed Day Secondary School, a public school, in a faraway Kenya s Rift Valley. The school had just a single computer and had problems connecting to the Internet. It had no library or laboratory, as well. To make matters worse, the students came from poor families where basics like food and clothing were hard to come by. While these difficulties would have caused most people to leave quickly, Tabichi stayed.‎ Realizing that starving kids make for poor students, the teacher began using as much as 80 percent of his monthly salary to buy food and learning objects for them. He set up a science club ‎ to get kids interested in the topic. “Our laboratory does not have everything, but I encourage them to think wider and use what we can get locally. ”‎ Tabichi and other four teachers regularly visit low-achieving, at-risk, students at their homes to provide one- on-one help and to understand the difficulties these children face daily. Tabichi also encourages parents to allow girls to continue their high-school education.‎ Tabichi's efforts have made a difference. School registration (注册)has more than doubled to almost 400 now since he came . In 2017, 16 of the 59 graduating students went to college, while in 2018, the number rose to 26. In 2017 , five students qualified(有资格)for the Intel ISEF (International Science and Engineering Fair). This year, two other students will compete in the 2019 Intel ISEF to be held in Phoenix, Arizona.‎ The teacher, however, owes his success to his students, saying,"I am only here because of what my students have achieved. This prize gives them a chance. It tells the world that they can do anything. " As would be expected, Tabichi plans to spend the prize money on his school community and to feed the poor.‎ ‎32. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. A school located in a Kenya's Rift valley became famous.‎ B. A Kenyan teacher helping poor students won Global Teacher Prize.‎ C. A Kenyan teacher helped girls to continue their high-school education.‎ D. Five Kenyan students qualified for the Intel ISEF for their performance.‎ ‎33. What can we know about Keriko Mixed Day Secondary School?‎ A. It had dozens of teachers. B. It was in the of a city.‎ C. It owned a modem lab. D. It was in poor condition.‎ ‎34. Which word can be used to describe Peter Tabichi?‎ A. Honest. B. Wealthy. C. Kind. D. Humorous.‎ ‎35. Which is the closest number of students when Peter Tabichi began teaching there?‎ A. 90. B. 190. C. 290 D. 390.‎ 本文为记叙文。肯尼亚教师Peter Tabichi资助贫困学生完成学业，并致力于非洲科学教育，他因此荣获2019年“全球教师奖”和100万美元的奖金。‎ ‎【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎32. 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“A Kenyan teacher who gave away most of his monthly salary(工资) to poor people has won a $1-million Global Teacher Prize.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述肯尼亚教师Peter Tabichi资助贫困学生完成学业，并致力于非洲科学教育，从而荣获2019年“全球教师奖”的故事。故选B。‎ ‎33. 推理判断题。根据第二段的“The school had just a single computer and had problems connecting to the Internet. It had no library or laboratory”可知，学校只有一台电脑，与因特网的连接也有问题。它也没有图书馆或实验室。因此这所学校条件很差。故选D。‎ ‎34. 推理判断题。根据第三段的“the teacher began using as much as 80 percent of his monthly salary to buy food and learning objects for them”可知，他把工资的80%拿出来资助贫困学生，据此可以判断Peter Tabichi为人善良，乐善好施。故选C。‎ ‎35. 细节理解题。根据第五段的“School registration(注册) has more than doubled to almost 400 now since he came.”可知，目前学校注册人数翻了一番，达到了将近400人，可见当Peter Tabichi初次来到这所学校时，学生人数约为200人。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解一般可分为：直接理解题（在原文中直接找到答案，常用why/what/when/who/how等提问）；语意转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在着表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工整理后方能得出结论）；语意理解型（答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案）；正误辨析题及排序题等。第4小题属于细节理解题中的语意转化题。根据第五段的“School registration(注册) has more than doubled to almost 400 now since he came.”可知，目前学校注册人数翻了一番，达到了将近400人，可见当Peter Tabichi初次来到这所学校时，学生人数约为200人。做这类题目时，抓住文章中的事实和细节是做好该类题的关键，也是做好其他类题的基础。‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中 有两项为多余选项。‎ Signs of a True Friendship True friends are rare. ___36___. How can you tell a true friend? Here are several obvious signs of a friendship.‎ ‎___37___‎ A true friend is a reliable person, and you can have confidence in him. You know that he will hot betray (背 叛)you or say something bad about you behind your back. You know that the information you share with one another will not be shared with others Keeping in touch with each other frequently ‎___38___. True friends often keep in touch with each other, whether by phone, social networking sites ,email or in-person meetings.‎ Giving without paying back True friends give with no expectations of receiving anything in return. Real friends give their time, love and care without expecting to receive anything back.‎ Supporting each other True friendships involve (涉及)two people who support each other no matter what happens. It can be difficult to know how to help a friend who's facing a difficult situation, though ・ Call him, even if you don't think he will answer the phone, and leave an encouraging message he can listen to later. ___39___ Or send him an email letting him know that you' re there for him if he needs anything.‎ Accepting each other Real friends accept each other. A real friend accepts you for who you are, whether you are tall or short, gentle or rude. A real friend may inspire you to be a better person.____40____‎ A. Believing in each other B. Sharing with each other C. You can express your feelings freely D. And you may have only a few true friends in your life E. Send an encouragement card to your friend when he is in trouble F. However, he will not try to change you into the person he thinks you should be G. It’s difficult to maintain a true friendship if you hardly communicate with each other 本文为说明文。主要论述了什么是真正的朋友。真正的朋友不多，真正的朋友要互相信任，互相支持，付出而不回报，真正的朋友会接受你，会激励你让你成为更好的人，而不是变成他认为你应该成为的人。‎ ‎【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. F ‎【解析】‎ ‎36. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据前一句“True friends are rare”可知，人的生活中可能只有几个真正的朋友。分析选项可知D. And you may have only a few true friends in your life （你一生中可能只有几个真正的朋友）符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎37. 考查段落归纳能力。分析文章的结构可知，本空是下一段的中心句。根据下一段的内容可知，本段主要叙述真正的朋友是可靠的，可信任的，不会背叛。分析选项可知A. Believing in each other（互相信任）符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎38. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的小标题为“Keeping in touch with each other frequently”要经常相互联系。因为只有常联系，互相交流才能维持，否则的话就很难维持。分析选项可知G项（如果你几乎不能互相交流，就很难维持真正的友谊。）与此段意义一致，communicate with each other就是对内容“keep in touch with each other, whether by phone, social networking sites ,email or in-person meetings.” 的总结。G项就是本文的正话反说，故选G。‎ ‎39. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本题所在的中心句为“Supporting each other”，可知朋友要互相支持鼓励。分析选项可知E项与此中心句在意义上是一致。尤其是文中的“know how to help a friend who's facing a difficult situation,”知道如何帮助一个面临困难的朋友是很困难的，以及“leave an encouraging message he can listen to later.”给朋友留下一个鼓励的信息等，这两处不仅意义一致，也与E项中有词的复现，故选E。‎ ‎40. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题的小标题为“Accepting each other”接受对方。本段的内容就是“真正的朋友无论你怎样，都会接受对方，会激励你成为更好的人”，分析选项可知F项（但是，他不会试图把你变成他认为你应该成为的人。）就是本段内容的正话反说，故选F。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共二节，满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题海小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑.‎ On March 10, 2019, eight-year-old Tanitoluwa "Tani” Adewumi beat 73 young competitors to win the New York State Chess Championship in his age category—kindergarten to third grade. While the ___41___ is great, what is even more amazing is that the boy ___42___ learning the game less than a year ago.‎ Tani and his family ___43___ in New York City from Nigeria in 2017. Soon after, Tani started to study at the ___44___ elementary school, P. S. 116, which is near his home. It was here that the young boy was first ___45___ to the chess. ___46___ by the game, the boy begged his mother, Oluwatoyin, to allow him to ___47___ the school's chess club. Considering that the family would be unable to afford the ___48___, Oluwatoyin emailed chess _____49_____Russel Makofsky, who ran the club. To her surprise and ___50___, Makofsky agreed to charge young Tani nothing.The young boy made up his mind to practice harder in return for his ___51___ He has won seven important prizes in less than a year, and ___52___ #‎27 in America in his age category.‎ ‎___53___the chess club certainly helps, Tani's success can be largely owed to (归功于)his ___54___ to the game. The chess player ___55___ the game for several hours a day. Every Saturday, Tani and his mother ___56___ to Harlem for a free 3-hour class to help further sharpen his game skills.‎ He is now busy ____57____ the National Elementary Championships, which will be held in Nashville, TN. Winning the ____58____ will bring the chess player closer to his dream of becoming the world's ___59___ chess grand master (大师). The record is now held by Russian chess player Sergey Alexandrovich Karjakin, who won the title in 2002 at the age of 12 years. We have no ___60___ that the determined boy will achieve his goal soon!‎ ‎41. A. agreement B. achievement C. treatment D. argument ‎42. A. began B. enjoyed C. missed D. minded ‎43. A. stayed B. worked C. lay D. arrived ‎44. A. religious B. local C. strict D. distant ‎45. A. introduced B. compared C. invited D. directed ‎46. A. Confused B. Encouraged C. Attracted D. Beaten ‎47. A. found B. run C. join D. visit ‎48. A. bills B. trips C. meals D. fees ‎49. A. teacher B. customer C. learner D. farmer ‎50. A. sadness B. happiness C. puzzlement D. anger ‎51. A. rescue B. wish C. help D. service ‎52. A. loses B. sets C. has D. ranks ‎53. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Because ‎54. A. devotion B. action C. reception D. return ‎55. A. appreciates B. practices C. watches D. creates ‎56. A. return B. lead C. point D. head ‎57. A. preparing for B. waiting for C. caring for D. searching for ‎58. A. friendship B. war C. praise D. competition ‎59. A. smallest B. strongest C. youngest D. tallest ‎60. A. doubt B. wonder C. problem D. sign 本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了极具国际象棋天赋的8岁男孩Tanitoluwa “Tani” Adewumi的故事。‎ ‎【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. D 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎41. 考查名词辨析。句意：虽然他的成就很突出，但更加令人惊奇的是这个男孩开始学习下棋才不到一年。A. agreement同意，协议；B. achievement成就；C. treatment治疗；D. argument争论。此处是指虽然他的成就（achievement）很突出，但更加令人惊奇的是这个男孩开始学习下棋才不到一年。故选B。‎ ‎42. 考查动词辨析。句意：虽然他的成就很突出，但更加令人惊奇的是这个男孩开始学习下棋才不到一年。A. began开始；B. enjoyed享受；C. missed错过；D. minded在意。根据下文的内容可知，这个男孩开始（began）下棋不到一年，故选A。‎ ‎43. 考查动词。句意： Tani和他的家人在2017年从尼日利亚到达纽约的。A. stayed待着；B. worked工作；C. lay位于；D. arrived到达。根据语境可知，故选D。‎ ‎44. 考查形容词。句意：Tani和他的家人在2017年从尼日利亚到达纽约的，不久之后在当地的一所小学上学。A. religious宗教的；B. local当地的；C. strict严格的；D. distant 遥远的。根据语境可知，此处是指“很快，Tani开始在当地的（local）一所小学上学。”故选B。‎ ‎45. 考查动词。句意：正是在这所学校，这个男孩第一次接触到了国际象棋。A. introduced介绍，使初次了解/接触；B. compared比较；C. invited邀请；D. directed指导。根据下文可知，正是在这所学校，这个男孩第一次接触（introduced）到了国际象棋。故选A 。‎ ‎46. 考查动词。句意：由于被这项游戏所吸引，他恳求他的母亲让他加入学校的象棋俱乐部。A. Confused使......迷惑；B. Encouraged鼓励；C. Attracted吸引；D. Beaten击打。根据第一段提到Tani在象棋方面取得的成绩，以及下文“他加入学校的象棋俱乐部”可知，他被这项游戏所吸引（attract），才会有如此之成就。故选C。‎ ‎47. 考查动词。句意：男孩恳求母亲让他加入象棋俱乐部。 A. found建立；B. run经营；C. join参加；D. visit参观。上文说非常喜欢象棋，因此男孩恳求母亲让他加入（join）象棋俱乐部，故选C。‎ ‎48. 考查名词。句意：考虑到他的家庭付不起加入俱乐部的费用。A. bills账单；B. trips旅行；C. meals一餐；D. fees费用，(加入组织或做某事付的)费。根据“unable to afford”可知，此处是指付担不起费用“（fees）……”，故选D。‎ ‎49. 考查名词。句意：此处是指他的母亲给俱乐部的老师Russel Makofsky发了一封邮件。A. teacher老师；B. customer顾客；C. learner学习者；D. farmer农民。根据下文“ who ran the club”以及“Makofsky agreed to charge young Tani nothing.”可知Russel Makofsky是俱乐部的老师（teacher）。故选D。‎ ‎50. 考查名词。句意：令她感到吃惊并高兴的是，Makofsy同意减免了她儿子的所有费用。A. sadness悲伤；B. happiness快乐；C. puzzlement迷惑；D. anger生气。根据后面“Makofsky agreed to charge young Tani nothing.”可知， Makofsky同意减免了她儿子的所有费用。令她感到吃惊并高兴（happiness），故选B。‎ ‎51. 考查名词。句意：是这个小男孩下决心更加努力训练来报答他的帮助。A. rescue拯救；B. wish希望；C. help帮助；D. service服务。根据前一句可知“俱乐部减免了男孩的费用”，可知，小男孩努力训练来报答他的帮助（help）。故选C。‎ ‎52. 考查动词。句意：目前男孩在他所在的年龄组排名全美第27位。A. loses损失，丢失；B. sets布置；C. has有；D. ranks属于某个等级，排名......。根据语境“___12___ #‎27 in America in his age category.”可知，在年龄组排名（ranks）全美第27位。故选D。‎ ‎53. 考查连词辨析。句意：尽管（though）有象棋俱乐部的帮助。A. If如果；B. Unless除非；C. Though尽管；D. Because因为。分析前后两句，可知，此处是转折关系。指的是“‎ 尽管（though）有象棋俱乐部的帮助，但是Tani的成功很大程度上是归功于他对这项比赛的挚爱”，故选C。‎ ‎54. 考查名词。句意：Tani的成功很大程度上归功于他对比赛的爱。A. devotion投入，奉献，挚爱；B. action行动；C. reception接待；D. return返回。根据上文第6小题后的内容可知，男孩恳求妈妈让他参加象棋俱乐部，可知 Tani的成功很大程度上归功于他对比赛的挚爱。故选A。‎ ‎55. 考查动词。句意：他每天都要练习好几个小时。A. appreciates欣赏；B. practices练习；C. watches观察；D. creates创造。根据语境可知，他每天都要练习（practices）好几个小时。故选B。‎ ‎56. 考查动词辨析。句意：每个星期六，Tani和他的母亲都会去Harlem免费上3个小时的课。A. return返回；B. lead引导；C. point指出；D. head前往。根据上文的语境可知，妈妈和Tani前去Harlem那儿免费上3个小时的课。head在此用作动词，意为“前往，去......”之意，符合句意。故选D。‎ ‎57. 考查动词短语。句意：他现在忙于为National Elementary Championships做准备。A. preparing for为......作准备；B. waiting for等候......；C. caring for关心；D. searching for寻找。根据语境“which will be held in Nashville, TN.”可知，比赛还没有举行，因此他现在忙于为National Elementary Championships做准备（preparing for）。故选A。‎ ‎58. 考查名词。句意：赢得这场比赛（competition ）将会使他成为世界上最年轻的象棋大师的梦想更近一步。A. friendship友谊；B. war战争；C. praise表扬；D. competition比赛。根据文章可知，男孩是下象棋的，由此可知，赢得这场比赛（competition ）将会使他成为世界上最年轻的象棋大师的梦想更近一步。故选D。‎ ‎59. 考查形容词。句意：赢得这场比赛（competition ）将会使他成为世界上最年轻的象棋大师的梦想更近一步。A. smallest最小的；B. strongest最强的；C. youngest最年轻的；D. tallest最高的。根据下一句“The record is now held by Russian chess player Sergey Alex androvich Karjakin, who won the title in 2002 at the age of 12 years”以及第一段第一句“‎2019年3月10日，八岁的塔尼托鲁瓦“塔尼”阿德乌米击败73名年轻选手，”可知，与Sergey Alexandrovich Karjakin相比，如果他赢了，他是最年轻的象棋大师。故选C。‎ ‎60. 考查语境及名词辨析。句意：毫无疑问，不久之后这个坚定的男孩一定会实现自己的目标A. doubt怀疑；B. wonder奇迹；C. problem问题；D. sign标志。 “no doubt”为固定搭配，意为“毫无疑问”，故选A。‎ 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。‎ Every year in the month of March, one of ___61___ world’s greatest wildlife migrations (迁徙)stops in central Nebraska. For a short time, sandhill cranes(沙丘鹤)fill the state's wide, flat fields. The land provides the birds ___62___ the perfect place to rest and eat.‎ Since several years ago, more and more people ____63____ ( discover) the migration. Visitors crowd into river blinds—special buildings that help keep the bird watchers ____64____( hide) themselves. They look through their cameras or telescopes in wonder.‎ The sandhill cranes are worth the trip. They are ____65____(general) a little over a meter tall. They have long legs and necks. Their wings stretch over two meters. Sandhill cranes have soft, grey feathers. They ____66____ (know ) for having a bright red area on the top of their heads.‎ The birds stop in Nebraska as they make their way from their winter homes in Mexico and some ___67___(south ) parts of the United States. The birds usually spend two to three ___68___ ( week ) at this place ___69___ they leave. They arrive in waves, at times as many as ‎400,000 in one day. They eat in the nearby fields and grass lands. Leftover grain, insects and small creatures give ___70___ (they) the energy they need as they continue their trip north, toward Canada and Siberia.‎ 本文为说明文。文章介绍了沙丘鹤长途迁徙途经美国中西部小憩的情况，非常壮观，值得游客观赏。‎ ‎【答案】61. the 62. with 63. have discovered 64. hiding 65. generally 66. are known 67. southern 68. weeks 69. before 70. them ‎【解析】‎ ‎61. 考查冠词。句意：每年3月，世界上最大的野生动物之一沙丘鹤迁徙，都会在内布拉斯加州中部停止。分析语境可知，本句要用形容词词的最高级。故本空格用定冠词the。‎ ‎62. 考查介词。句意：这片土地为鸟类提供了休息和进食的完美场所。句中的“provide... with..”.为固定搭配，意为“给……提供……”，故填with。‎ ‎63. 考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：自从几年前，越来越多的人发现沙丘鹤迁徙。根据前面的时间状语“Since several years ago”可知，此处要用现在完成时，且主语是people，故填 have discovered。‎ ‎64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们拥挤进river blinds，特殊的有助于观鸟者隐藏自己的特殊建筑物。分析句子可知，本空格是非谓语。在句中作动词crowd的伴随状语。bird watchers和hide之间存在主动关系，故用现在分hiding。‎ ‎65. 考查词性转换。句意：沙丘鹤一般都有一米多高。根据语境可知，本空格在句中作状语，修饰系动词are，要用副词修饰动词。故填generally。‎ ‎66. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：他们以头顶上一块鲜红色的区域而出名。 “be known for...”为固定搭配，意为“因……而出名”。此处表示一般情况，且主语为复数，故填are known。‎ ‎67. 考查词性转换。句意：这些沙丘鹤从墨西哥和美国南部的一些地方的冬季家园出发，在内布拉斯加州停留。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词。故填形容词southern。‎ ‎68. 考查名词单复数。句意：这些鸟通常在离开前在这个地方呆两到三周。句中的week为可数名词，且此处有two to three修饰，故用复数形式weeks。‎ ‎69. 考查连词。句意：这些鸟通常在离开前在这个地方呆两到三周。分析句子结构可知，此处为时间状语从句，缺少从属连词，根据句意可知，此处是指“在......之前”，故填before。‎ ‎70. 考查代词。句意：剩余的谷物、昆虫和小动物给了它们所需的能量，......。本空在句中作动词的宾主，要用代词宾格作宾语。故填them。‎ 第四部分 情态动词和名词性从句(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎71. Helen________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.‎ A. shall B. may C. must D. can ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 考查情态动词用法。句意：Helen也许会和我们一起去旅游，但是她不敢确定。shall表示将来时，或者表示命令，警告，强制，要求；may也许，表示事实上的可能性，可能性较小；must一定，必定；can可能，表示逻辑上的推测；may的可能性较小。根据句意，她不太确定，表示事实上的可能性，说明可能性较小。故B项正确。‎ ‎72. — Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.‎ ‎— Well. He ________ have gone far — his coat is still here.‎ A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试考查情态动词。句意：——你知道大卫在哪里吗？我到处找不到他。 ——他肯定没走远——他的上衣还在这里。shouldn't have done ：本不应该做某事（而实际上做了），must表示推测的时候应该用肯定句，can't＋have done表示对过去发生的行为的否定推测“过去不可能做”，wouldn't have done过去不会做而做了。根据下文，他的大衣在这里可以推断，此处推断他不可能走远。故选C。‎ ‎73.We hope that as many people as possible join us for the picnic tomorrow.‎ A. need B. can C. must D. should ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 考查情态动词。句意：我们希望尽可能多的人明天可以加入我们一块去野餐。need需要；can能够；可以； must一定，必须； should应该。根据句意，故选B。‎ ‎74.We ____________ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.‎ A. needn’t B. may not C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我们也许没有被证明是伟大的冒险家，但我们已经完成了过去十年中最伟大的长征。由but可知前后为转折关系，因此此处用may not表示＂也许不＂。A. needn’t不需要；B. may not也许不；C. shouldn’t不应该；D. mustn’t禁止，故选B。‎ ‎75.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.‎ A. should have taken B. could have taken C. needn’t have taken D. mustn’t have taken ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查情态动词+have done。句意：昨天天气很好，你本不必带着你的雨伞的。needn’t have done“表示本来不必要做某事但是却做了”。符合句意。故选C项。‎ ‎76. ---Must he come to sign this paper himself?‎ ‎---Yes．He______ ．‎ A. need B. must C. may D. will ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 考查情态动词。句意：——他必须自己来签署这个文件吗？——是的。他必须。must的肯定回答也是must，表“必须”。need 表示“需要”；may表示“或许”；will表示意愿。故选B。‎ ‎77.—It's thirty years since we last met.‎ ‎—But I still remember the story, believe it or not,_____we got lost on a rainy night.‎ A. which B. that C. what D. when ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 考查同位语从句。句意：——自从我们最后一次见面已经30年。——但是我仍旧记得那个故事，信不信由你，我仍然记得我们在那下雨的晚上迷路的事情。本题同位语从句前面的名词是the story，that引导的同位语从句that we got lost on a rainy night是对名词the story内容的解释说明，从句句意完整，成分齐全，that在句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作用。故B正确。‎ ‎78.Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea ______ the party is to be held?‎ A. what B. which C. that D. where ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 考查同位语从句。句意：明天是Tom的生日。你知道聚会在哪里举行吗？分析句子可知，空格处引导同位语从句，根据句意，where the party is to be held解释名词idea的内容。故选D。‎ ‎79. _____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.‎ A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 考查主语从句。句意：无论哪一个队赢得周六的比赛将进入国际锦标赛。此时疑问词不能用no matter +疑问词结构，此结构只适用于让步状语从句，故A、B项错误；whatever“无论什么”，表示无范围的选择；whichever无论哪一个，表示有范围的选择，根据句意，符合句意，故选D。‎ ‎80. ________makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services .‎ A. What B. Whatever C. Who D. Whoever ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 考查名词性从句。句意：使这个商店不同的是它能够提供更多的个人服务。is前面的部分是一个主语从句，从句缺少主语，主语只能由代词充当，所以排除CD两项；which哪一个，带入句子，意思不通，所以排除B项，故选A。‎ ‎81.It is none of your business ________ other people think about you.Believe yourself.‎ A. how B. what C. which D. when ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查连接词辨析。句意: 不要在意其他人怎么看你，相信自己。A. how怎么样； B. what什么；C. which哪个； D. when 什么时候。It是形式主语，真正的主语是what other people think about you。what作think的宾语。故选B项。‎ ‎82. ______ has been decided that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be put off to 2021.‎ A. It B. What C. As D. Which ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查it的用法。句意：已决定将2020年东京奥运会推迟到2021年。此处为it做形式主语，后文that从句为真正主语结构，句型It has been decided that…表示“已经决定了……”。故选A。‎ ‎83.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.‎ A. what B. that C. which D. one ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：有些孩子想通过学习一门不同于他们父母在家里说的语言来挑战自己。句中的from缺少宾语, what既引导了宾语从句, 又充当了speak的宾语。故选A项。‎ ‎84.Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s __________the best jobs are.‎ A. where B. what C. when D. why ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查连接词辨析。句意：为什么不到商业区碰碰运气，那时好工作聚集的地方。A. where在哪里；B. what什么；C. when 何时；D. why为什么。分析句意可知，本句为where引导的表语从句。故选A。‎ ‎85. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is.‎ A. what B. which C. how D. where ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：这片海滩每年夏天吸引许多游客，温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使它成为目前这个样子。根据题干“温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使它成为目前这个样子。”what代替前面整个句子，即“吸引大量游客”。如果用which，必须有先行词。故选A。‎ 第五部分 概要写作 (共1小题，满分20分)‎ ‎86.以第五单元所学内容为素材，写一篇介绍Canada的文章，包括地理，人口，文化，气候，资源等。(可参考教材)‎ 要求：字数100左右。‎ Canada ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Canada Canada, whose capital is Ottawa, is located in the North America, with the Atlantic Ocean on the east and the Pacific Ocean on the west. As the second largest country in the world, it covers an area of over 9.9 million square kilometers. Its climate varies from place to place. It’s very cold in the north with annul average temperature is below zero, and the winter may last from eight to ten months there.‎ There are two official languages, English and French. Canada has a small population of slightly over 30 million, most of which mainly live within a few hundred kilometers of the USA border. It’s rich in natural resources such as forests, coal, oil, and gas. Besides, it has one-third of the world’s fresh water and the fishing industry is well developed.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇开放性作文。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，以第五单元所学内容为素材，写一篇介绍Canada的文章，包括地理，人口，文化，气候，资源等。(可参考教材)‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：be located in (位于)；vary from(不同)；annul average temperature (全年平均温度)；official language(官方语言)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Canada, whose capital is Ottawa, is located in the North America, with the Atlantic Ocean on the east and the Pacific Ocean on the west.运用了定语从句；There are two official languages, English and French.运用了there be句型。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎