【英语】四川省阆中中学2019-2020学年高一上学期开学考试试题(解析版)

【英语】四川省阆中中学2019-2020学年高一上学期开学考试试题(解析版)

四川省阆中中学2019-2020学年高一上学期开学考试 英语试题 第1卷(共90分)‎ 一、单项选择(共25小题，每小题l分，共25分)‎ 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎1.—Hey，are you free for dinner tonight?‎ ‎—________ My cousins are on the way，and I’ll have dinner with them tonight.‎ A. Take your time. B. I’m sorry, no. C. Well done. D. Why not?‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——嘿,今晚你有空吃饭吗?——对不起，我不能。我的堂兄弟将要来，我今晚将与他们共进晚餐。A. Take your time.不急，慢慢来；B. I’m sorry, no. 对不起，我不能；C. Well done.干得好，做的不错；D. Why not?为什么不呢？结合句意可知答案为B。‎ ‎2.—_________ I have a word with you，Mr. Green? It won’t take long.‎ ‎—Okay.‎ A. Should B. May C. Need D. Must ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——格林先生，我可以跟你谈一谈?不会花很长时间的。——好的。A. Should应该；B. May可以；C. Need需要；D. Must必须。此处表示征求建议，用may征求同意或表示允许，符合语境，故选B。‎ ‎3.He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in___________.‎ A. support B. service C. surface D. shape ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：为了保持体形，他每天骑自行车去上班。A. support支持；B. service服务；C. surface表面；D. shape形状；身材。根据句意，故选D。‎ ‎4.—Why were you angry with your daughter?‎ ‎—She was busy_________ and taking selfies(自拍)when l was talking to her.‎ A. texting B. to text C. text D. texted ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你为什么生你女儿的气?——我和她说话的时候，她正忙着发短信和自拍。be busy（in） doing sth.“忙着做某事”是固定搭配。故答案为A。‎ ‎5.—Thank you for your__________ invitation．See you tomorrow!‎ ‎—See you!‎ A. rapid B. magic C. kind D. brave ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——谢谢你的盛情邀请。明天见!——明天见！A. rapid迅速的；B. magic有魔力的；C. kind和蔼的，宽容的；友善的；D. brave勇敢的。kind invitation盛情邀请，故选C。‎ ‎6.He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ____________ the road.‎ A. off B. on C. along D. behind ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在转弯处开得太快了，以至于车子几乎要出轨。固定词组：A. go off 离开，走开；B. go on继续；C. go along进行，前进；D. go behind探究。结合句意可知答案为A。‎ ‎7.It is well worth the effort，and the sunrise is ___________ beautiful.‎ A. truly B. mainly C. hardly D. nearly ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：非常值得努力，日出是真正美丽的。A. truly真实地；真正；B. mainly主要地；C. hardly 几乎不；D. nearly差不多，几乎。此处是副词修饰形容词，结合句意可知答案为A。‎ ‎8.Stephen Hawking has _____________ great success as a scientist.‎ A. allowed B. achieved C. practiced D. promised ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯蒂芬·霍金作为一名科学家取得了巨大的成功。A. allowed允许，许可；B. achieved取得，完成；C. practiced练习；D. promised许诺。结合句意可知答案为B。‎ ‎9.Evervthing from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can_______ our brain health．‎ A. take pride in B. have an interest in C. play a role in D. believe in ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词词组。句意：从我们如何煮肉到我们正餐吃什么的一切都在我们大脑的健康起作用。A. take pride in 以------为傲；B. have an interest in对------感兴趣；C. play a role in在------起作用；D. believe in信任，相信。结合句意可知答案为C。‎ ‎10.—What are you doing on Saturday morning?‎ ‎—Well，it's going to be sunny，so I ____________ a picnic with my friend．‎ A. have B. had C. have had D. am having ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查时态。句意：——你星期六上午干什么?——天气阳光明媚，我和我的朋友正在野餐。此处用现在进行时态表示将来，表示按照计划要进行的动作，根据it's going to be sunny可知，星期六是将来的时间，故选D。‎ ‎11.The sports meeting will be held in September，but ____________knows the date for sure_‎ A. nobody B. nothing C. anybody D. anything ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查不定代词。句意：运动会将在9月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。A. nobody无人，没有人；B. nothing没有什么；C. anybody任何人；D. anything任何事情。结合句意可知答案为A。‎ ‎12.Give me your email address， ____________ I’11 send you the form.‎ A. or B. and C. but D. nor ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查并列连词。句意：给我你的电子邮件地址，那么我将把表格发给你。固定句式：祈使句+并列连词and/or+表示将来的陈述句。故选B。‎ ‎13.—Why did you leave that position?‎ ‎—I ____________ a better position in another factory．‎ A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：——你为什么要离开那个职位?——我在另一个工厂被提供了一个更好的位置。此处句子主语I和offer之间是一种被动关系，根据上文Why did you leave that position?可知，指过去发生的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选D。‎ ‎14.It was the middle of the night____________ the sound of the piano woke me up.‎ A. because B. if C. when D. although ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查时间状语从句。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. when当------时候；D. although尽管。句意：当我被钢琴声吵醒的的时候是半夜。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选C。‎ ‎15.—Wasn’t Bob supposed to be here?‎ ‎—______________．He will be here in five minutes．‎ A. No wonder B. All right C. Don't worry D. Enjoy yourself ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——鲍勃不是应该在这里吗?——别担心。他在五分钟内会到这里。A. No wonder难怪；B. All right行，好吧；C. Don't worry不要担心；D. Enjoy yourself玩的开心。结合句意可知答案为C。‎ ‎16.He spent 3 hours ____________his homework.‎ A. finish B. finishs C. finished D. finishing ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他花了三个小时完成作业。固定搭配：spend---（in）doing sth.“在做某事时花费------”。故选D。‎ ‎17.I usually have ____________ egg and some bread for breakfast．‎ A. a B. an C. the D. ／‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：我通常早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。此处egg是可数名词，以元音因素开头，所以前面加an表示“一”。故选B。‎ ‎18.Look! The woman over there is our teacher．She teaches __________ English．‎ A. us B. them C. her D. him ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查人称代词作宾语。句意：看!那边的女士是我们的老师。她教我们英语。根据前面的our可知这里是“教我们英语”，所以用us作宾语。故选A。‎ ‎19.In China, the color red is the ____________ of good luck．‎ A. dream B. way C. symbol D. reason ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国，红色是好运的象征。A. dream梦想；B. way方法；C. symbol象征，符号；D. reason理由。结合句意可知答案为C。‎ ‎20.—Why is Mike so popular in your class?‎ ‎—Because he always tells jokes．He is ___________．‎ A. humorous B. polite C. honest D. friendly ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查形容词。句意：——为什么迈克在你们班上那么受欢迎?——因为他总是讲笑话。他是幽默的。A. humorous幽默的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. honest诚实的；D. friendly友好的。故选A。‎ ‎21.John，please ____________ your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word．‎ A. take away B. take up C. take off D. take out ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词短语。句意：约翰，请从书包里拿出你的字典并查找新单词。A. take away带走，拿走；B. take up拿起，开始从事；C. take off 起飞，脱下；D. take out取出。结合句意可知答案为D。‎ ‎22.—l went to your office at 9：00 yesterday morning，but you were not in．‎ ‎—Sorry，1 _____________ with the manager in the meeting room at that time．‎ A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking D. have talked ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——昨天早上9点去你的办公室，但是你不在。——对不起，那时我在会议室和经理谈话。此处指昨天9点钟正在做某事，所以用过去进行时态，句子主语是I，be动词用单数，故选B。‎ ‎23.—Must I hand in the homework right now?‎ ‎—‘That’s the rule． ____________‎ A. Yes，you can． B. No，you can’t．‎ C. Yes，you must． D. No，you mustn’t．‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查情态动词一般疑问句的回答。句意：——我必须现在交作业吗?——这是规则。是的，你必须。A. Yes，you can.是的，你能；B. No，you can’t．不，你不能；C.‎ ‎ Yes，you must.是的，你必须；D. No，you mustn’t．不，你禁止。回答must，肯定句用must，表示“必须”。结合句意可知答案为C。‎ ‎24.—Look at my new dress．‎ ‎—Wow! ____________ beautiful it is!‎ A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查感叹句。句意：——看我的新裙子。——哇!多么美丽啊!此处是感叹句，what感叹的中心词是名词，而how感叹的是形容词和副词。此处beautiful是形容词，由how修饰，故选A。‎ ‎25.—Do you know _____________?‎ ‎—Yes．we’11 take a bus there．‎ A. when we will go to the museum tomorrow B. when will we go to the museum tomorrow C. how we will go to the museum tomorrow D. how will we go to the museum tomorrow ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查宾语从句和语序。句意：——你知道明天我们怎么去博物馆吗?——是的。我们将乘公共汽车去那里。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除B/D项，再结合we’11 take a bus there．可知，询问交通方式，故答案为C。‎ 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题l分，共l5分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ I remember sitting in an airport one day, waiting for my flight. 1 was___26___because I had a first-class(头等的)ticket. And in first class, the seats are___27___and the food is more delicious. Actually, I had the best seat on the whole plane! Seat 1A. Before boarding, I___28___a young lady who had a big suitcase(手提箱)and several carry-on bags was holding a crying baby. ___29___,the handle(把手)of her suitcase broke and the suitcase fell to the floor．She tried___30___the case and her bags landed on the floor, too.‎ ‎“Let me help,”I said to her.‎ ‎___31___ her suitcase over my left shoulder，put her bags on my right and asked, ‘‘Where to?”‎ ‎“Gate 20, ”she said, and showed me her ticket. Seat 24B.‎ ‎“Oh, we are on the same flight.’’‎ Boarding started, and I___32___that she needed the first—class ticket. ‘‘It looks like you could use this first-class ticket more than me. I know how___33___it can be flying with a kid. Why don’t we trade tickets?’’‎ ‎“Are you sure'?”she asked.‎ ‎“Yes, just take my ticket and give me yours. I really don’t___34___. I’m just going to be working the whole time, anyway.’’‎ ‎“That’s very kind of you,”she said, and expressed her___35___as we traded our tickets.‎ Then we boarded the plane.I was surprised at the good___36___it gave me while watching her sit down in seat l A. In fact, seat 24B or___37___I was sitting didn’1 seem that bad at all. At one point during the flight I really wanted to see how she was doing. So I___38___, walked to the first—class section, and had a look. There she was with her baby, ___39___asleep. Seeing they were sleeping in big and___40___seat l A, I felt like a million bucks. I’ve got to keep doing this kind of thing.‎ ‎26. A. excited B. bored C. sad D. worried ‎27. A. smaller B. bigger C. dirtier D. shorter ‎28. A. asked B. learned C. noticed D. thought ‎29. A. Seriously B. Successfully C. Secretly D. Suddenly ‎30. A. finding B. 1ifting C. putting D. changing ‎31. A. knocked B. threw C. pulled D. hung ‎32. A. hoped B. regretted C. realized D. suggested ‎33. A. strange B. easy C. hard D. funny ‎34. A. mind B. understand C. want D. stand ‎35. A. pity B. fear C. advice D. thanks ‎36. A. taste B. chance C. memory D. feeling ‎37. A. however B. whatever C. wherever D. whoever ‎38. A. got up B. put up C. turned up D. took up ‎39. A. all B. both C. either D. neither ‎40. A. popular B. terrible C. straight D. comfortable 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在航班上把头等舱交换给一个带孩子的女士，作者看到她们睡在又大又舒服的座位上，为自己的善举感觉很好。‎ ‎【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我很兴奋，因为我有一张头等舱的票。A. excited感激的；B. bored 感到厌烦的；C. sad伤心的；D. worried担忧的。因为有头等的票所以很兴奋。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：在头等舱，座位更大，食物更美味。A. smaller更小的；B. bigger更大的；C. dirtier 更脏的；D. shorter更短的。因为是头等舱所以座位更大。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：登机前，我注意到一位年轻女士提着一个大行李箱和几个随身行李，怀里抱着一个哭闹的婴儿。A. asked问；B. learned学习；C. noticed注意到；D. thought想，认为。一位年轻女士提着一个大行李箱，抱着一个婴儿，所以这应该是作者注意到。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：突然，她的手提箱的把手断了，箱子倒在地板上。A. Seriously 认真地，严重地；B. Successfully成功地；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Suddenly突然地。“手提箱的把手断了”这是应该是突然的事。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：她试着拿起箱子，结果她的包也掉在地上了。A. finding发现；B. 1ifting举起，拿起；C. putting放；D. changing改变。箱子掉到地上所以应该是试着拿起箱子。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：把她的手提箱抛到我的左肩，把她的包放在我右肩，并问道，“去哪儿?”A. knocked敲，撞击；B. threw抛，扔；C. pulled拉；D. hung悬挂。此处指把她的背包抛到我的肩上。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：登机开始了，我意识到她需要头等舱的票。A. hoped希望；B. regretted遗憾，后悔；C. realized意识到；D. suggested建议。根据下文It looks like you could use this first-class ticket more than me.可知意识到她需要头等舱的票。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我知道带着孩子飞行有多难。A. strange奇怪的；B. easy容易的；C. hard努力的，困难的；D. funny有趣的。带着孩子坐飞机应该是“困难的”。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我真的不介意。A. mind介意，注意到；B. understand明白，理解；C. want想要；D. stand站立。根据下文I’m just going to be working the whole time, anyway.可知作者和抱孩子的年轻女士换票真的不介意。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：“你真是太好了，”她说，并在我们交换机票时表达了她的谢意。A. pity同情；B. fear害怕；C. advice建议；D. thanks感谢。交换到了头等舱的票自然是“感谢”对方。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：当我看着她在l A座位上坐下时，我对这种感觉感到很惊讶。A. taste品味；B. chance 机会；C. memory记忆；D. feeling感觉。此处指把头等舱的票让给别人时的“感觉”。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：事实上，24B座或无论我坐在哪里看起来都没有那么糟糕。A. however无论如何；B. whatever无论什么；C. wherever无论哪里；D. whoever无论谁。此处是wherever引导的状语从句。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。句意：于是我站起来，走到头等舱，看了看。A. got up起床；B. put up提供，建造；C. turned up出现，露面，调大；D. took up拿起，从事。在飞机上自然是坐着，再跟据下文walked to the first—class section, and had a look.可知，站起来走向头等舱。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查不定代词。句意：她和孩子都睡着了。A. all全部；B. both两个都；C. either两者中的任何一个；D. neither两者都不。这位女士和孩子都睡着了，应该用both“两个都”，故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：看到他们都睡在又大又舒服的座位上，我感觉好极了。A. popular受欢迎的；B. terrible可怕的；C. straight直接的；D. comfortable舒适的。因为是头等舱所以座位很舒服。故选D。‎ 三、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)‎ A Zak’s grandfather, Stan, was very famous. Why? Because he had a very, very, very long white beard(胡子).‎ One day, Zak asked his grandfather, “When you sleep，do you put your beard over or under the quilt(被子)?”“I’m not sure. I never care about that, ”said his grandfather. “I’ll look tonight.”‎ Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt. Then he remembered his grandson’s question. Aha!His beard was under the quilt. But wait. Did that feel right?‎ He lifted his beard from under the quilt and put it above it. This also didn’t feel right. So he put the beard under the quilt again. But he soon felt it would be better if it were out. The beard went in and out—first under the quilt, then over it, under, over, all night long.‎ Stan spent a sleepless night.In the morning, he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off!‎ Stan’s wife was so happy. She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it. Now a simple question made him do that．‎ 根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。‎ ‎41. Stan was very famous for his long white beard.‎ ‎42. Stan never cared about Zak, his grandson.‎ ‎43. In the very beginning,Stan’s beard was under the quilt.‎ ‎44. That night Stan was sleepless and tired because of the question.‎ ‎45. Stan listened to his wife’s advice to cut the beard off.‎ 本文是一篇幽默小故事。扎克的爷爷留着很长很长的白胡子，很出名。一天，扎克问爷爷在睡觉时胡子放被子里面还是外面，爷爷懵了，他没有注意过。晚上睡觉时爷爷注意看了，发现胡子放在被子里面外面都不自在，折腾了一个晚上，胡子放进放出，一晚没睡着。第二天，他直接把胡子剪了。‎ ‎【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. B ‎【41题详解】‎ 细节理解题。题干意为：扎克的爷爷留着又长又白的胡子而出名。根据第一段Zak’s grandfather, Stan, was very famous. Why? Because he had a very, very, very long white beard(胡子).“扎克的祖父斯坦非常有名。为什么?因为他有非常非常长的白胡子。”可知表述正确。故答案为A。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I’m not sure. I never care about that, ”said his grandfather. “I’ll look tonight.”“我不确定。我从来不关心这个，”他的祖父说。“我今晚看看。”可知，“斯坦从不关心他的孙子扎克。”是错误的。故答案为B。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中His beard was under the quilt.“他的胡子在被子下面。”可知表述正确。故答案为A。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Stan spent a sleepless night.In the morning, he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off!“斯坦度过了一个不眠之夜。早上，他又累又不开心，就把他的长胡子剪掉了!” 可知表述正确。故答案为A。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it. Now a simple question made him do that．“她建议斯坦把胡子剪掉很多次，但他从来没有这么做过。现在一个简单的问题让他这么做了。”可知表述错误。故答案为B。‎ ‎【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第5小题，根据最后一段She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it. Now a simple question made him do that．“她建议斯坦把胡子剪掉很多次，但他从来没有这么做过。现在一个简单的问题让他这么做了。”可知表述错误。故答案为B。‎ B AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better．Let’s see the amazing AI.‎ Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on.Wait,where is the driver?Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.‎ It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light.‎ Your close fliend Hi,everyone. I’m Xiaoice,a chatbot(聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories.I want to be your friend!‎ World’s first AI anchor‘‎ Hey, look!The famous Chinese anchor(主播)Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is“he’’really Qiu Hao?The answer is“no”.This is the world’s first AI anchor．‎ It looks and speaks just like a real person.It speaks both Chinese and English.It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins Xinhua’s reporting team. You might see it on TV soon．‎ Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖)in 201 8. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan!But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist.Three Frenchmen created the Al.‎ The AI artist studied over l5,000 paintings.In this way, it learned to paint.Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.‎ ‎46. The fact about Apolong is that__________．‎ A. there is a driver in it B. the door is opened by the passenger C. there are 24 seats in it D. it stops every time it sees a stop light ‎47. Xiaoice CAN’T ____________．‎ A. go out to play with you B. talk with you if you feel lonely C. be your friend D. Sing,write poems or tell stories ‎48. The painting is ___________．‎ A. a work painted by Vincent van Gogh B. worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction C. studied by three French artists over l 5,000 times D. among the most beautiful paintings in the world ‎49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Xiaoice is a l 7-yea-old girl．‎ B. The AI anchor can only speak English．‎ C. The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes．‎ D. The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China．‎ ‎50. We can probably see the passage in________________．‎ A. a guidebook B. a notice C. a novel D. a newspaper 本文是一则广告。人工智能让我们的生活更简单、更美好。文章介绍了四种令人惊讶的AI。‎ ‎【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D ‎【46题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Cool driverless bus中It stops every time it sees a stop light.“它每次看到红绿灯就会停下来。”可知，Apolong的实际情况是，它每次看到停车灯就会停下来。故选D。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Your close fliend中If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories.I want to be your friend!“如果你感到孤独，你可以和我谈谈。我擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事。我想成为你的朋友!”由此推知，Xiaoice不能和你出去玩。故选A。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Popular AI artist中This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖)in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan!“这幅美丽的画在2018年的一次拍卖会上，它卖了大约300万元!”可知，这幅画在拍卖会上价值约300万元。故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据World’s first AI anchor中It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.“它可以24小时不出任何差错。”可知，AI可以不出错误地工作24小时。故选C。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 推理判断题。这是一篇说明文，文章介绍AI产品，它不可能出现在旅游小册子、通知或一部小说上面，它最有可能出现在一张报纸上。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。本文第5小题，这是一篇说明文，文章介绍AI产品，它不可能出现在向导书、通知或一部小说上面，它最有可能出现在一张报纸上。故选D。‎ C One day, a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road. Though it was dark, he could see she needed help. So he stopped his car and walked towards her. The old lady was worried, even though she noticed the smile on his face. Was he going to hurt her?“I’11 help you start your car, madam. By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson,”he said.‎ While Anderson was fitting a spare tire(备胎)to her car, the lady began to talk to him. She thanked him much for coming to help.‎ Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away. The lady asked how much she should pay him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give them the help they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off.‎ A few miles down the road, the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile. The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕的), but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served her The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred-dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get change, but the old lady was gone when the waitress came back. The waitress wondered where the lady could be. Then she found there was a note on the napkin(餐巾), “You don’t need to give me anything back. Somebody once helped me out the way I’m helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do—do not let this chain(链子)of love end with you.”‎ Under the napkin were four more$ 100 bills．‎ ‎51. Why did Anderson tell his name to the old lady?‎ A. Because he wanted to check if the lady knew him．‎ B. Because he hoped that may help relax the lady．‎ C. Because he thought he could be paid back one day．‎ D. Because he wanted to leave his name for doing good things．‎ ‎52. What does the underlined word they refer to(指的是)?‎ A. The old lady and Anderson． B. The people who need help．‎ C. The old lady and the waitress． D. The people who help others．‎ ‎53. Which is the right order of the old lady’s feelings?‎ ‎①Thankful②Happy③Worried④Helpless⑤Willing and ready to help A. ④③①⑤② B. ④①③②⑤‎ C. ③②①⑤④ D. ③①④⑤②‎ ‎54. What can be inferred(推断)from the passage?‎ A. The meal cost the old lady 400 dollars．‎ B. Anderson must be helped by someone before．‎ C. The old lady was able to fit a spare tire herself．‎ D. The waitress will probably help someone later．‎ ‎55. What’s the best title for the passage?‎ A. The Help of Strangers B. The Power of Smile C. The Chain of Love D. The Bill of Kindness 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述一个乐于助人的故事，通过这个故事告诉读者爱就像一个链条。帮助别人不求回报，只是希望得到帮助的人继续帮助其他需要帮助的人，把“爱的链条”传递下去。‎ ‎【答案】51. B 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C ‎【51题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中I’11 help you start your car, madam. By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson“夫人，我来帮您发动汽车。顺便说一下，我叫布莱恩·安德森”。由此推知，Anderson告诉老妇人他的名字是因为他希望可以使女士放松。故选B。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 词义指代题。根据第三段中He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give them the help they needed.“他告诉她，如果她真的想报答他，下次她看到有人需要帮助，她可以给他们需要的帮助。”由此推知此处they指代“需要帮助的人”。故选B。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中Though it was dark, he could see she needed help.和The old lady was worried, even though she noticed the smile on his face.根据第二段中She thanked him much for coming to help.再根据最后一段中You don’t need to give me anything back. Somebody once helped me out the way I’m helping you.由此推知A项顺序正确，故选A。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中You don’t need to give me anything back. Somebody once helped me out the way I’m helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do—do not let this chain(链子)of love end with you.“你不需要给我任何东西。有人曾经像我帮助你一样帮助过我。如果你真的想报答我，这就是你要做的——不要让这条爱之链随着你而结束。”由此推知，服务员可能会帮助别人。故选D。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 标题判断题。根据最后一段中You don’t need to give me anything back. Somebody once helped me out the way I’m helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do—do not let this chain(链子)of love end with you.“你不需要给我任何东西。有人曾经像我帮助你一样帮助过我。如果你真的想报答我，这就是你要做的——不要让这条爱之链随着你而结束。”由此推知，文章最佳主题是“The Chain of Love”，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。本题第2小题，根据第三段中He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give them the help they needed.“他告诉她，如果她真的想报答他，下次她看到有人需要帮助，她可以给他们需要的帮助。”由此推知此处they指代“需要帮助的人”。故选B。‎ D Are you afraid of going to the dentist(牙医)?If so, you’re not alone.‎ These fears could just be in our heads, however. According to a recent survey by Martin Tickle, a professor at the University of Manchester in the UK, the pain isn’t felt most of the time in dental surgeries(牙科手术). In fact, among the 451 interviewed patients, 75％reported no pain at all during their visits, including situations when they had their teeth pulled out.‎ Could it be the sound of the drill(钻头)then?‎ ‎“I found that the sound of drilling can evoke deep worry in dental patients. Actually they don’t have any pain, ”Hiroyuki Karibe, a scientist at Nippon Dental University in Tokyo, told The Guardian.‎ To find the reason why a drill might bring on a racing heart, Karibe divided the volunteers into low-fear and high-fear groups based on how much they feared a trip to the dentist. Volunteers were played the sound of a drill while their brain activities were watched by a machine.‎ What Karibe found in the low-fear group was increased activity in the areas of the brain relative to auditory processing(听觉处理)， which means, for these people, the sound of dental drills is no different from other sounds.‎ In the high-fear group, however, the brain area that was activated(激活)was different. It was the area that carries out a number of duties, including learning, feelings and, most importantly, memory. This means that these volunteers not only heard the sound, but they remembered it——they made connections between the sound of a drill and the worry it produced in the past, causing their worry to return.‎ Understanding how brains reply to the sounds of dentists’ drills could help scientists find ways to make patients more relaxed, according to Karibe, because patients who worry about going to the dentist might keep putting off their visits. But the best way is to keep your teeth healthy.‎ ‎56. How does the writer explain that the pain isn’t felt most of the time in dental surgeries?‎ A. By showing facts with numbers. B. By asking questions one by one.‎ C. B y giving examples group by group. D. By comparing results of patients.‎ ‎57. According to the fourth paragraph，what does the word“evoke”mean in Chinese?‎ A. 减轻 B. 引起 C. 显示 D. 阻止 ‎58. How did the sound of drilling produce different results to the volunteers in the study?‎ A. It produced some worry in the volunteers in the low-fear group.‎ B. For the low-fear group, it activated the brain area dealing with learning, feelings and memory.‎ C. For the high-fear group，it caused more activities in the brain area relative to auditory processing.‎ D. It made people in the high-fear group remember their past uncomfortable memories.‎ ‎59. What is the last paragraph mainly about?‎ A. How the study might be useful.‎ B. Some new ways to treat teeth.‎ C. The proper way to treat dental patients.‎ D. The importance of keeping our teeth healthy.‎ ‎60. What’s the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To show US different areas of fear in brains．‎ B. To introduce US a recent survey by a scientist．‎ C. To help US have less fear of a trip to the dentist．‎ D. To make it clear that the sound of drilling is not terrible．‎ 本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了牙科手术时病人痛不痛的知识，并进行了分析。按着害怕程度高程度低去分组分析，发现害怕程度高的病人主要有记忆力存在，增加了对牙科手术的恐惧。‎ ‎【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C ‎【56题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中In fact, among the 451 interviewed patients, 75％reported no pain at all during their visits, including situations when they had their teeth pulled out.事实上，在采访的451位病人中，有百分之75的人都说当他们拔牙的时候不痛。可知是用数据来证明，做牙科手术时大部分时间是不痛的。故选A。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“I found that the sound of drilling can evoke deep worry in dental patients. Actually they don’t have any pain, ”我发现钻头的声音可以引起牙科病人的深深担忧，实际上他们没有任何的痛苦。可知，evoke的意思是“引起”。故选B。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段In the high-fear group, however, the brain area that was activated(激活)was different. It was the area that carries out a number of duties, including learning, feelings and, most importantly, memory. This means that these volunteers not only heard the sound, but they remembered it——they made connections between the sound of a drill and the worry it produced in the past, causing their worry to return.“然而，在高恐惧组，被激活的大脑区域是不同的。它是执行许多职责的区域，包括学习、情感，最重要的是记忆。这意味着，这些志愿者不仅听到了声音，而且还记住了它——他们把钻头的声音和过去产生的担忧联系起来，导致他们的担忧又回来了。” 可知，在这项研究中，钻孔的声音让高恐惧组的人回忆起他们过去不舒服的记忆。故选D。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 段落大意题。根据最后一段中Understanding how brains reply to the sounds of dentists’ drills could help scientists find ways to make patients more relaxed,“了解大脑如何对牙医的牙钻声做出反应，可以帮助科学家找到让病人更放松的方法，”可知，最后一段的意思是“这项研究是如何有用的。”故选A。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了牙科手术痛不痛的知识，按着害怕程度高低分组分析，发现害怕程度高的病人主要有记忆力存在，增加了对牙科手术的恐惧。所以文章的目的是介绍科学家的一个调查。故选C。‎ 四、情景交际(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)‎ 根据对话内容，从后面的选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话。‎ A：Hello!This is Sam.___61___‎ B：This is Lucy speaking．‎ A：Lucy，shall we go for a walk along the beach?‎ B：___62___1’m busy now.‎ A：___63___‎ B：I am making apple pies.‎ A：Sounds nice!___64___‎ B：Thank you. The pies will be ready in 20 minutes. Would you like to try some?‎ A：___65___Apple pies are my favourite,you know. I can’t wait to eat them!‎ B：Come now!It will be the right time when you arrive.‎ A：Great!See you soon．‎ B：See you．‎ A．What are you doing?‎ B．May I speak to Lucy?‎ C．Yes ,I’d love to.‎ D．Oh, I’m afraid I can’t.‎ E．You are really good at cooking.‎ 本文是一则电话对话。Sam和Lucy在对话中谈论了Lucy擅长做饭的事情。‎ ‎【答案】61. B 62. D 63. A 64. E 65. C ‎【61题详解】‎ 根据下句电话回答This is Lucy speaking．可知，这是在打电话，所以B项May I speak to Lucy?（我可以和露西通电话吗？）切题。故选B。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 根据下句1’m busy now.“现在我很忙”。由此推知，D项Oh, I’m afraid I can’t.（哦，恐怕不行。）切题。故选D。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 根据下文回答I am making apple pies.“我正在做苹果派。”承接下文，A项What are you doing?（你正在做什么）切题。故选A。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 根据Sounds nice!“听起来不错”，再根据回答“谢谢”。由此推知，E项You are really good at cooking.（你真地擅长做饭。）切题。故选E。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“你想尝尝吗?”再根据回答中的提示“你知道，苹果派是我最喜欢的。我迫不及待要吃了!”由此可知，C项Yes ,I’d love to.（是的，我想尝尝）。故选C。‎ 第Ⅱ卷(共60分)‎ 五、综合填空(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)‎ ‎（一）单词拼写(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)‎ 根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。‎ ‎66. The singer is good at playing the ___________ (吉他)and making wonderful music.‎ ‎67. Bob and Jim have been good friends__________ (自从)they joined the same tennis team.‎ ‎68. The cinema was half________ (空的)because the movie was so boring.‎ ‎69. Every time l want to give up，my parents always ___________ (鼓励)me to keep trying.‎ ‎70. We will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next ___________ (星期三).‎ ‎【答案】66. Guitar 67. since 68. empty 69. encourage 70. Wednesday ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这位歌手擅长弹吉他和演奏美妙的音乐。固定搭配：play the guitar弹吉他。故答案为guitar。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查连词since的用法。句意：自从鲍勃和吉姆加入同一个网球队以来，他们一直是好朋友。此处是since“自从------以来”引导的时间状语从句，其中主句用现在完成时态，从句用一般过去时态。故答案为since。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：电影很无聊，所以电影院只有一半的人。此处empty空的，结合句意可知答案为empty。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：每次我想要放弃，我的父母总是鼓励我继续努力。固定搭配：encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。故答案为encourage。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：下个星期三我们将举行一个聚会向老师们道别。此处Wednesday星期三，故答案为Wednesday。‎ ‎（二）词形变换(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)‎ 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎71. The two__________ (factory)were moved outside the city last year.‎ ‎72. The higher we climbed，the_________ (thin)the air became.‎ ‎73. In summer，it often rains___________ (heavy)with strong wind in Southern China.‎ ‎74. Which is more____________ (value)to you, health or wealth?‎ ‎75. In the playground，I threw the ball to her and she __________ (catch)it.‎ ‎【答案】71. factories 72. thinner 73. heavily 74. valuable 75. caught ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：这两家工厂去年搬到城外去了。根据two可知此处用名词复数，故答案为factories。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：我们爬得越高，空气越稀薄。固定句式：The+比较级，the+比较级“越------就越------”。故答案为thinner。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查词性转换。句意：在夏天，在中国南部经常刮大风下大雨。此处rain“下雨”，是动词，由副词修饰，故答案为heavily。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：健康和财富哪个对你更有价值?此处be动词后面用形容词做表语，valuable“有价值的”，故答案为valuable。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时态。句意：在操场上，我把球扔给了她，她接住了球。此处表示过去一前一后的紧接着的两个动作，所以句子用一般过去时态，故答案为caught。‎ ‎(三)选词填空(共l 0小题，每小题2分，共20分)‎ 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。‎ As you may know, coral(珊瑚)is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs(珊瑚礁)around the world are in___76___. Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral ___77___ business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that ___78___of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does___79___ harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come___80___to life．‎ Experts(专家)say that 80％of Thailand’s coral reefs have been___81___. Too many tourists ___82___ a lot of pollution to these beaches.An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the ___83___choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the ___84___ can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should___85___our best to protect the environment around us.”‎ 本文是一篇说明文。珊瑚不是植物而是动物。然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中。文章介绍泰国为了保护其珊瑚免受游客商业活动的影响所采取的措施。‎ ‎【答案】76. danger 77. from 78. millions 79. much 80. back 81. killed 82. cause 83. best 84. government 85. try ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中。固定搭配：in danger处于危险中。故答案为danger。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：泰国将关闭其中一个海滩，以保护其珊瑚免受游客商业活动的影响。固定搭配：protect---from“保护------免遭”。故答案为from。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。句意：这个海滩太有名了，成千上万的游客把它列在他们的愿望清单上。固定用法：millions of“成千上万的”。故答案为millions。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查much用法。句意：这对珊瑚礁有很大的危害。固定搭配：do harm to“对------造成伤害”。此处harm是不可数名词，由much修饰，故答案为much。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查固定词组。句意：海滩6月和9月之间将被关闭，让珊瑚回到生活。固定词组：come back to life恢复健康，苏醒过来。故答案为back。‎ ‎【81题详解】‎ 考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：专家说，泰国80%的珊瑚礁已经被杀。此处是现在完成时态的被动语态，have been已经给出，故答案为killed。‎ ‎【82题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：太多的游客给这些海滩造成了很多污染。句子用一般现在时态，cause“引起”，故答案为cause。‎ ‎【83题详解】‎ 考查最高级。句意：他认为最好的选择是永远关闭海滩。此处用最高级，故答案为best。‎ ‎【84题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我希望政府可以采取措施保护珊瑚礁。此处government“政府”，结合句意可知答案为government。‎ ‎【85题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：同时，我也希望我们所有人都应该尽力保护我们周围的环境。固定搭配：try one’s best“竭尽全力”。故答案为try。‎ 六、书面表达(20分)‎ ‎86.新学期即将到来，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。‎ 写作要点：‎ ‎1．学习计划：‎ ‎2．运动计划：‎ ‎3．娱乐计划：‎ ‎4．你的愿望。‎ 写作要求：‎ ‎1．内容必须包括所给要带点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；‎ ‎2．语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；‎ ‎3．文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名，否则不予评分；‎ ‎4．开头已给出，不计入总词数、‎ My Plan for New Term The new term is coming.___________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Good morning , ladies and gentlemen ,‎ Some of us are having problems with our parents , as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries . I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it , but there’s no need to feel too sad. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we are not getting into any trouble . They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same . Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong . My suggestion is : Tell them we want them to trust us as much as we’d like to trust them .If you don’t think you can talk to them , write them a letter and leave it lying around ---they are bound to read it .‎ Thank you!‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇演讲稿。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇演讲稿：假设你正在参加全省中学生演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻开孩子的日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。 内容包括：1.认为同学们不必为此烦恼 2.希望能够体谅父母的苦衷 3.建议与父母进行交流沟通。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：having problems with our parents（和父母之间有麻烦事）；look into our school bags or read our diaries（看我们的书包或者读我们的日记）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。Some of us are having problems with our parents , as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries .此处as引导原因状语从句；I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it ,句中why引导宾语从句；If you don’t think you can talk to them , write them a letter and leave it lying around ---they are bound to read it .句中if引导条件状语从句。‎