英语卷·2019届黑龙江省佳木斯一中高二上学期期末考试（2018-01）

英语卷·2019届黑龙江省佳木斯一中高二上学期期末考试（2018-01）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What can a person do get more things done when busy?‎ A. Try to work faster. B. Plan and work smarter. C. Get more workers.‎ ‎2. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In the classroom. B. On the train. C. In the dining hall.‎ ‎3. How is the woman going to the airport?‎ A. By tax. B. By bus. C. By car.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Italian food B. Italian restaurants C. Eating out tonight ‎5. Why did the man fail to answer the phone?‎ A. The party was too noisy. B. He went to sleep early. C. His phone was lost.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why does the woman ran fast?‎ A. To save time. B. To burn up calories. C. To be athletic as before.‎ ‎7. How does the woman follow the man’s advice?‎ A. By jogging. B. By racing. C. By moving very slowly.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. Which book is the woman reading?‎ A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s brother.‎ ‎9. Who hasn’t read Harry ‎ A. The man B. The woman C. The woman’s brother 听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How will the man go to the farm?‎ A. By bike. B. By bus. C. on foot.‎ ‎11. Who will be on the farm tomorrow?‎ A. The woman, Nicholas and the man.‎ B. The man, his uncle and his father.‎ C. The man and his uncle.‎ ‎12. What to we know about the farm?‎ A. Everything there is beautiful.‎ B. There is not much work.‎ C. It is very far from the man’s house.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where was the man half an hour ago?‎ A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. In his office.‎ ‎14. Who paid for the lunch?‎ A. The man. B. His friend. C. The woman.‎ ‎15. Where does the man think he puts his wallet?‎ A. On his seat. B. On the floor. C. On the table.‎ ‎16. What does the woman mean?‎ A. He might not have his wallet in the restaurant.‎ B. His friend took his wallet by mistake.‎ C. He should call the police for help.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How many people are damaging their hearings by listening?‎ A. 1.1 billion. B. 2 billion. C. 3 billion.‎ ‎18. How long should people listen to music?‎ A. More than 2 hours a day. B. Less than one hour a day. C. About 3 hours a day.‎ ‎19. How do loud sounds damage your hearing?‎ A. There is no exact answer yet.‎ B. By confusing your hearing system.‎ C. By killing off little hair cells in the inner ear.‎ ‎20. What’s the characteristic of the cells?‎ A. They don’t grow back. B. They can grow back soon. C. they can never be destroyed.‎ 第二部分：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎21. Under the tree sat a girl, who was reading ________ collection of ________poetry by Bryon.‎ A. a; a B. 不填; 不填 C. 不填; a D. a; 不填 ‎22. Learning her son was safe and sound from his letter, Mrs. White breathed a sigh of ________.‎ A. anxiety B. curiosity C. relief D. belief ‎23. It is commonly said that a good soldier should have the ________ of becoming a general.‎ A. impression B. expression C. mission D. ambition ‎24. The headmaster presented him ________ the award for excellent students, which made him proud.‎ A. to B. with C. of D. for ‎25. We were lucky, for no sooner ________ home ________ it rained.‎ A. we returned; and B. we had returned; when C. did we return; when D. had we returned; than ‎26. The project ________last month but unfortunately it had to be prolonged because of the financial problem.‎ A. could have been finished B. shouldn’t have finished C. needn’t have been finished D. must have finished ‎27. If you pay for the computer in cash, you could have a 5% discount; ________, we can deliver it to you for free.‎ A. in demand B. in addition C. in return D. in place ‎28. Last night, in the dream, John found himself ________ by a fierce wolf and unable to escape.‎ A. being chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chased ‎29. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ________ he could see ________ was going on inside the house.‎ A. which; what B. what; that C. through; that D. through which; what ‎30. Jim ________ a new magazine the whole morning, and he’ll finish it soon.‎ A. reads B. has read C. had read D. has been reading ‎31. ________ everything into consideration, the result is better than ________.‎ A. Taking, expected B. Taken, expected C. To take, expecting D. Taking expecting ‎32. ________ money has been spent on the project, but it hasn’t been completed now.‎ A. A large number of B. The large number of C. A large amount of D. Large amount of ‎33. If he ________ to me, he couldn’t have been so miserable.‎ A. listened B. has listened C. would have listened D. should listen ‎34. Mr. Green is said ________ an experiment to prove their new method of solving the problem when young.‎ A. to do B. to have done C. to be doing D. to have been doing ‎35. He ________ his voice so that everybody in the room could hear him.‎ A. lifted B. held C. rose D. raised 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Road trip Motorhome delivery offers great family holidays. For just $1 a day, you can hire a fully-equipped motorhome, which you deliver to a specific destination within some days and kilometers. You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train. Your only other expense will be fuel and about $20 a day for parking fees. To learn more, visit apollocamper.com.‎ Plan ahead For a comfortable break, flexibility with times, dates and places helps lower the cost. Find a few hotels you like, ask about their vacant rooms, then wait a few weeks and call again. If they still have rooms, you’re at an advantage to ask for a better price. Lots of last-minute deals are online. Watif (watif.com.au) has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so slow. You don’t know where you’re staying until it’s booked, but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good.‎ Back to nature Wild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing. This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas, but you can turn up in more distant area as long as nobody owns the land. You’ll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBuy (ebuy.com.au). If you’re a camping beginner, be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet.‎ Swap meet How about a home swap? For a $250 yearly joining cost, you can stay in someone’s home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours. Find out more at familylink.com.au.‎ ‎36. Where can you get the information about motorhomes?‎ A. apollocamper.com. B. watif.com.au.‎ C. ebuy.com.au. D. familylink.com.au.‎ ‎37. What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel?‎ A. Choosing hotels with four or five stars.‎ B. Bargaining prices through the Internet.‎ C. Waiting for some time before booking.‎ D. Deciding on rooms as early as possible.‎ ‎38. What’s the advice for camping beginners?‎ A. Keep in touch with eBuy.‎ B. Watch out for possible dangers.‎ C. Stay away from no-man’s land.‎ D. Take only what you need.‎ ‎39. What’s the purpose of the text?‎ A. To teach the importance of running away from work.‎ B. To introduce new destinations for nature lovers.‎ C. To show the advantages of online service.‎ D. To help people have fun at less expense.‎ B It is bad to have food stuck between your teeth for long periods of time. This is because food attracts germs（细菌）; germs produce acid, and acid hurts your teeth ‎ and gums. Flossing（使用牙线）helps to remove the food that gets stuck between your teeth. This explains why flossing helps to keep your mouth healthy, but some doctors say that flossing can also be good for your heart.‎ IT may seen strange that something you do for your teeth can have any effect on your heart. Doctors have come up with a few ideas about how flossing works to keep your heart healthy. One idea is that the germs that hurt your teeth can leave the mouth and travel into your blood. Germs that get into the blood can then attack your heart. Another idea is based on the fact that when there are too many germs in your mouth, the body tries to fight against three germs. For some reason, the way the body fights these mouth germs may end up weakening the heart overtime.‎ Not every doctor agrees about these ideas. Some doctors think that the link between good flossing habits and good heart health is only a coincidence. The incidence（发生率）of two or more events is completely random, as they do not admit of any reliable cause and effect relationship between them. For example, every time I wash my car, it rains. This does not mean that when I wash my car, I somehow change the weather. This is only a coincidence. Similarly, some doctors think that people who have bad flossing habits just happen to also have heart problems, and people who have good flossing habits just happen to have healthy hearts.‎ The theory that flossing your teeth helps to keep your heart healthy might not be true. But every doctor agrees that flossing is a great way to keep your teeth healthy. So even if flossing does not help your heart, it is true to help your teeth. This is enough of a reason for everyone to floss their teeth every day.‎ ‎40. From the passage, we know that ________.‎ A. food stuck between your teeth may hurt your teeth B. all of the doctors agree that flossing is good for your heart C. doctors’ judgment about flossing is based on medical research D. not every doctor thinks flossing helps to keep your teeth healthy ‎41. Which of the following best states the main idea of the last paragraph?‎ A. It is a fact that flossing can help your heart as well as your teeth.‎ B. There is no good reason to believe that flossing will help your heart.‎ C. Because doctors find flossing won’t help your heart, it is useless to floss.‎ D. Even if flossing is only good for your teeth, you should still do it every day.‎ ‎42. Which is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Flossing by Coincidence B. How to Keep Your Teeth Healthy C. Flossing Habits and Healthy Hearts D. Why Doctors Disagree About Flossing C Half the world’s population could face a shortage of food by 2100 due to climate change, a new report by US scientists warns. Rapid global warming is likely to reduce crop production in the topics and subtropics（亚热带地区）, according to Professor David Battisti of the University of Washington.‎ The most extreme summers of the last century will become common, he says. We must immediately create crops that can bear heat and drought if we are to adapt in time, he writes in Science journal.‎ ‎“The stresses on global food production from temperature alone are going to be huge,” said Mr. Battisti. “And that doesn’t take into account water supplies stressed by the higher temperatures.”‎ He worked with Professor Rosamond Naylor on Food Security and the Environment, to examine the influence of climate change on the world’s food supplies. They predict there is a greater than 90% probability that by 2100, the average growing-season temperatures in the tropics and subtropics will be higher than any temperatures recorded there to date.‎ ‎“We are taking the worst of what we’ve seen historically and saying that in the future it is going to be a lot worse unless there is some kind of adaptation,” said Professor Naylor. “This is a powerful reason for us to invest（投资）in adaptation, because it is clear that this is the direction we are going in terms of temperature and it will take decades to develop new food crop varieties that can better bear a warmer climate.”‎ In the tropics, the higher temperatures could be expected to cut production of ‎ the primary food crops by 20-40%, the researchers said. Rising temperatures are also likely to reduce soil moisture（湿度）, cutting production even further.‎ Three billion people live in the tropics and subtropics now, and their number is expected nearly to double by the end of the century.‎ ‎“You are talking about hundreds of millions of additional people looking for food because they won’t be able to find it where they find it now,” said Professor Battisti.‎ Crop failures would not be limited to the tropics, the scientists concluded.‎ ‎43. According to Professor David Battisiti, what should be done to deal with crops reduction caused by global warning?‎ A. To plant more crops.‎ B. To develop new crops.‎ C. To control population growth.‎ D. To improve farming technology.‎ ‎44. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to?‎ A. To reduce the temperature.‎ B. New food crop variety.‎ C. To invest in adaptation.‎ D. Some kind of adaptation.‎ ‎45. The text intends to tell us that ________.‎ A. our world is becoming warmer and warmer.‎ B. high temperatures may cause food shortages C. the consequences of global warming D. the ways to adapt to high temperatures 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A student’s life is never easy. And it is even more difficult if you will have to complete your study in a foreign land. 46 The following are some basic things you need to do before even seizing that passport and boarding on the plane.‎ · Knowing the country.‎ You shouldn’t bother researching the country’s hottest tourist spots or historical places. You won’t go there as a tourist, but as a student. 47 In addition, read about their laws. You surely don’t want to face legal problems, especially if you’re away from home.‎ · ‎ 48 ‎ Don’t expect that you can graduate abroad without knowing even the basics of the language. Before leaving your home country, take online lessons to at least master some of their words and sentences. This will be useful in living and studying there. Doing this will also prepare you in communicating with those who can’t speak English.‎ · Preparing for other needs.‎ Check the conversion（兑换）of your money to their local currency. 49 The Internet of your intended school will be very helpful in findings an apartment and helping you understand local currency.‎ Remember, you’re not only carrying your own reputation but your country’s reputation as well. If you act foolishly, people there might think that all of your countrymen are foolish as well. 50 ‎ A. Studying their language.‎ B. That would surely be a very bad start for your study abroad program.‎ C. Going with their trends will keep it from being too obvious that you’re a foreigner.‎ D. Set up your bank account so you can use it there, get an insurance, and find an apartment.‎ E. It’ll be helpful to read the most important points in their history and to read up on their culture.‎ F. A lot of preparations are needed so you can be sure to go back home with a diploma and a bright future waiting for you.‎ G. Packing your clothes.‎ 第四部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ My sister, Cathy, who lives in Vancouver, sent me a package full of Christmas gifts. She told me that’s he had ____51____ it in advance to make sure it would arrive at my house weeks before the ____52____. Christmas was drawing near, but no package arrived. Cathy checked the tracking number every ____53____ with Canada Post, and every evening she would call me to ____54____ if there was any sign of it on our end.‎ The ____55____ always started with questions about the package, but twenty minutes later we would still be ____56____. We talked about our family, such as parents, kids, ____57____ and so on. Of course we also talked about our jobs. We had never made so much ____58____ for each other! The talk always took us back to the hours we spent together in our childhood.‎ By Christmas Eve we finally had to ____59____ the fact that the package was ____60____ lost. On Christmas morning, Cathy got on the phone with everyone in my ____61____ and told them what she had sent. Later on, after a big Christmas dinner, I had forgotten all about the ____62____ package when there was a knock on the door. Who could it be at such a time? As I ____63____ the door, a man was standing there. “I ____64____ this is yours.” He said, holding a package. Just then I ____65____ that it had been delivered to the wrong address. “I just got home from vacation,” he explained, “____66____ I wanted you to have this in time to open for Christmas.” I thanked this ____67____ stranger for taking so much trouble to ____68____ this gift to us on Christmas Day, and ____69____ thanked God that the package had been lost in the first place.‎ The real gift that holiday season was the new ____70____ to my sister who lives far away from us. Now there’s one gift I never want to give back!‎ ‎51. A. booked B. decorated C. mailed D. listed ‎52. A. appointment B. holiday C. deadline D. party ‎53. A. year B. month C. week D. morning ‎54. A. find out B. take out C. put out D. pick out ‎55. A. complaint B. discussion C. conversation D. quarrel ‎56. A. kidding B. arguing C. chatting D. scolding ‎57. A. gifts B. husbands C. secrets D. clothing ‎58. A. food B. money C. achievement D. time ‎59. A. accept B. ignore C. consider D. study ‎60. A. entirely B. suddenly C. mostly D. simply ‎61. A. restaurant B. house C. office D. class ‎62. A. terrible B. missing C. big D. outstanding ‎63. A. opened B. locked C. left D. watched ‎64. understand B. forget C. know D. believe ‎65. A. expected B. dreamed C. realized D. remembered ‎66. A. because B. but C. or D. so ‎67. A. kind B. honest C. polite D. generous ‎68. A. show B. present C. return D. offer ‎69. A. silently B. carefully C. gently D. actually ‎70. A. connection B. guide C. recognition D. closeness 第二卷（共55分）‎ 第一部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I like traveling. I have traveled to many places 71 I went to college, and my travel to Tibet impressed me 72 (deep). I took the train there with my friends and enjoyed the scenery all the way. When the train 73 (be) close to Tibet, I had a headache. Then I found 74 difficult to breathe and felt exhausted. I knew that all my 75 (symptom) were called altitude（海拔）sickness. And it took me a few hours to get used to it.‎ Tibet, 76 (know) as the “Roof of the World”, has 77 great ‎ many world-famous places of interest 78 (include) the model of Tibetan architecture, Poala Palace and Mount Everest. So when I felt a little 79 (well), I couldn’t wait to head towards them. I was surprised to find that the top of Mount Everest 80 (cover) with snow even in July and when the sun came out, it became pure and beautiful.‎ 第二部分：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据下列各句句意和空白处之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。‎ ‎81. C________（组合；结合）of letters may be pronounced in a number of ways.‎ ‎82. His v________（生动的；逼真的）and often amusing descriptions of life on the river quickly became popular.‎ ‎83. No w________（奇迹）he has passed the examination. He is very hardworking.‎ ‎84. There was an i________（非正式的）conversation between the leaders of these two countries yesterday.‎ ‎85. John a________（道歉）to the teacher for his absence from school.‎ ‎86. C________（顾客）are though of as God of a business.‎ ‎87. A lot of people says he is a g________（有天赋的）writer.‎ ‎88. I think it would be b________（有益的，有用的）for each committee member to have a copy of the report.‎ ‎89. He r________（拒绝）my offer, which made me uneasy.‎ ‎90. She passed away, but her i________（形象）is still fresh in my mind.‎ 第三部分：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Every high school student want to get into famous universities and they spend ‎ most of their time review lessons. Nowadays, many graduates find it hard to be admitted to famous universities. To be honest, only the small number of students can get so golden chances. I have a strong desire to enter for Beijing University to study. To make my dream come true, I have to know my advantage and disadvantages. However, I must work hard or put all my time and energy into study. Most important, I must arrange my time properly. I was approaching my dream university with every effort.‎ 第四部分：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信。‎ ‎1. 多跟同学交流沟通；‎ ‎2. 积极参加学校活动；‎ ‎3. 向老师寻求帮助。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ Dear Chris,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试 英语试题答案 听力 1-5 B 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 CABBC 16-20 AABCA 单选：21-25 DCDBD 26-30 ABADD 31-35 ACBBD 阅读+七选五：36-36 ACBD 40-42 ADC 43-45 BCB 46-50 FEADB 完形填空 ‎51-55 CBDAC 56-60 CBDAD 61-65 BBADC 66-70 BACAD 语法填空 ‎71. since 72. deeply 73. was 74. it 75. symptoms ‎76. known 77. a 78. including 79. better 80. was covered 单词拼写 ‎81. Combinations 82. vivid 83.wonder 84. informal 85. apologized/apologized ‎86. Customers 87. gifted 88. beneficial 89. refused 90. image 短文改错 ‎91. want---wants 92. review—reviewing 93. the—a 94. so—such ‎95. for去掉 96. advantage---advantages 97. However—Besides ‎89. or—and 99. important—importantly 100. was—am 书面表达 Dear Chris,‎ I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful.‎ Firstly, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will get to know each other better. Secondly, it might be a good ides for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationship. Lastly, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers for help, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.‎ I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know.‎ ‎ ‎