2017-2018学年江西省南昌市八一中学、洪都中学、麻丘高中等八校高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年江西省南昌市八一中学、洪都中学、麻丘高中等八校高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

‎2017—2018学年度第一学期高二英语末联考试卷 命题：实验中学 审题：实验中学 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. 音频What does the woman want to know?‎ A. Which items are on sale. B. Where the back of the store is. C. What the sign outside says.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】W: Excuse me. The sign outside says 50% off select items. Can you show me which items are on sale?‎ M: Sure. The entire back of the store is on sale.‎ ‎2. 音频How much is the painting worth now?‎ A. $2000. B. $2 million. C. $30 million.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】M: This painting is one of the most valuable in the museum’s collection.‎ W: It is amazing!‎ M: The museum purchased it in 1935 for ＄2,000, but it is now worth ＄2 million.‎ W: I’m glad I spent ＄30 on my ticket to the exhibit today.‎ ‎3. 音频Why is the man lost?‎ A. He missed the freeway signs. B. He was told to take this way. C. He took a wrong turn.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4. 音频What does the man imply?‎ A. He is stressed. B. He needs some excitement. C. He works too hard.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5. 音频How long will the boy be at the summer camp?‎ A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】W: Aren’t you excited about the summer camp?‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎6. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He’s a beginner runner. B. He just ran a marathon. C. He is good at marathon.‎ ‎7. What does the man decide to do in the end?‎ A. Go to the gym. B. Exercise outdoors. C. Give up his idea.‎ ‎【答案】6. A 7. B ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎6. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎7. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎8. Where does the man want to go?‎ A. The 23rd floor. B. The 15th floor. C. The 5th floor.‎ ‎9. Who does the woman blame for their situation?‎ A. The man. B. The HELP button. C. The woman with the groceries.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C ‎【解析】M: I don’t know what happened. All I did was push the button for the 15th floor.‎ W: And I just pushed the one for the 23rd floor.‎ M: Did you push the red HELP button? They need to know we are stuck in this elevator.‎ W: Yes, yes...I pushed it right away. The lady who got off on the 5th floor took her time getting off. I bet that’s what did it. The man with her was holding the door for what seemed like five minutes while she tried to get out.‎ M: She was carrying a lot of groceries. Look, she dropped an apple on the floor here. Do you want it?‎ W: No, I don’t want a snack. I just want to be rescued.‎ ‎8. 略 ‎9. 略 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎10. Why does the woman think she knows the man?‎ A. She has seen a movie with him.‎ B. She has seen him somewhere in her opinion.‎ C. She used to exercise together with him.‎ ‎11. How does the man most likely feel?‎ A. Confused. B. Nervous. C. Frightened.‎ ‎12. What is the last place that the woman mentions?‎ A. A movie theater. B. A coffee shop. C. A fitness center.‎ ‎【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎10. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎11. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎12. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Their favorite bands. B. Recording an album. C. Writing music.‎ ‎14. What type of person is the man?‎ A. Interesting. B. Creative. C. Boring.‎ ‎15. What was the man thinking about last night?‎ A. Socks. B. Bees. C. The ocean.‎ ‎16. What does the man invite the woman to do?‎ A. Listen to songs. B. Work with him. C. Join a famous band.‎ ‎【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. B ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎13. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎14. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎15. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎16. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频 ‎17. Where was Cameron Diaz’s father born?‎ A. In Cuba. B. In America. C. In Spain.‎ ‎18. How did Cameron Diaz begin her entertainment career?‎ A. As a fashion model. B. As a film actress. C. As a TV star.‎ ‎19. For which film did Diaz win a Best Lead Actress Award?‎ A. Shrek. B. There’s Something about Mary. C. Gangs of New York.‎ ‎20. What can we learn about Cameron Diaz?‎ A. She made $10 million in 2010.‎ B. She is the richest woman in Hollywood.‎ C. She is more than forty years old.‎ ‎【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎17. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎18. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎19. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎20. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A篇 The TED speaker series features “ideas worth spreading.” With over 1,400 to ‎ choose from, we’ve selected a few that are perfect for students.‎ Larry Smith: Why You Will Fail to Have a Great Career We humans have an excellent ability to make excuses for ourselves. Larry Smith, a professor of economics at the University of Waterloo in Canada, tells us why most of us will fail to have a great career. But there is a way out— if you try to pursue your passion. ‎ Andy Puddicombe: All It takes Is 10 Mindful Minutes Between dance team, volunteering and—oh, right—lectures, your life’s crazy factor is about to go way up. In this entertaining and informative talk, mindfulness expert Andy Puddicombe teaches us how to be “healthier, more mindful and less distracted” by taking just 10 minutes out of the day to be more present.‎ Shane Koyczan: To This DAY for the Bullied and Beautiful This talk is sure to stay with you. Shane Koyczan’s “To this DAY” is an affecting spoken-word poem about bullying and being different that gained over 10 million views on YouTube. In this talk, Koyczan gives a live reading of the poem, along with some stories about his background.‎ Susan Cain: The power of Introverts (性格内向者)‎ Does a cup of tea and a good book sound like a perfect Friday night? In this personal talk, Susan Cain argues that introverts have important talents and abilities. Our culture may value being social and outgoing, but the world needs all kinds.‎ ‎21. What does Larry Smith advise students to do for a good career?‎ A. Match your interests with your career. B. Learn from others’ lessons.‎ C. Make excuses for yourself. D. Don’t be too optimistic.‎ ‎22. Mike is a student who can’t concentrate on his study. Which talk should he listen to?‎ A. Why You Will Fail to Have a Great Career B. All It takes Is 10 Mindful Minutes C. To This DAY for the Bullied and Beautiful D. The power of Introverts ‎23. What is Susan Cain’s attitude towards Introverts?‎ A. Cautious. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Negative.‎ ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C ‎【解析】本文介绍了适合学生听的一些讲座。‎ ‎21. 推理判断题。由tells us why most of us will fail to have a great career. But there is a way out— if you try to pursue your passion. 可知Larry Smith建议学生们为了有一个更好的职业生涯， 兴趣和职业要相匹配，选A。‎ ‎22. 推理判断题。由mindfulness expert Andy Puddicombe teaches us how to be “healthier, more mindful and less distracted” by taking just 10 minutes out of the day to be more present.可知All It takes Is 10 Mindful Minutes的主题是“更健康，更留心和少分心”，所以非常适合不能专心学习的学生去听，故选B。‎ ‎23. 细节理解题。由Susan Cain argues that introverts have important talents and abilities.可知Susan Cain认为内向型人格有很重要的才能，所以Susan Cain对于内向型人格持积极态度，选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。特别要重视所需推断词汇前后的内容。小题2推理判断题。由mindfulness expert Andy Puddicombe teaches us how to be “healthier, more mindful and less distracted” by taking just 10 minutes out of the day to be more present.可知All It takes Is 10 Mindful Minutes的主题是“更健康，更留心和少分心”，所以非常适合不能专心学习的学生去听，故选B。‎ B篇 Oh my God, the robots are taking over! We’re doomed! Doomed! Now that I’ve gotten that out of my system, it’s become clear that while we may or may not be doomed, the robots are taking over. The latest example is the government’s new guidelines for self-driving cars.‎ Tesla, Google and Uber are already testing driverless cars in cities across America. Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick is among those predicting that by 2021, self-driving cars will play a big part in urban settings.‎ Nearly 40,000 people died last year in this nation in automobile-related accidents, and we believe driverless cars can save tens of thousands of lives annually.‎ It makes sense. Robot drivers are less likely to get drunk, drive without a license, ‎ text while driving or feel agitated at the scene of a traffic jam. On the other hand, I wonder how these highly sensitive cars will react with walkers constantly dashing into the street. Will they jam on the brakes every 10 seconds?‎ But there’s a bigger picture. Not only are robots replacing humans behind the wheel, but behind the work desk, in warehouses, senior homes, you name it. Robots aren’t just taking over in the workplace.‎ The question is, where can’t a robot function better than a human? How about writing songs? A robot can go through every combination of notes in record time and come up with a pleasing melody. The lyrics might be a different story. Is a Grammy-winning song co-written by Hank Human and R-3071 in our future?‎ Finally, it’s only a matter of time until we have robot politicians and presidential candidates. Why not? They can be programmed to be experts in world and domestic affairs and come up with the best solutions without corruption and bad humors.‎ Actually, it’s too bad such technology isn’t available in 2018. Pretty sure the robot would win in a landslide.‎ ‎24. What does the underlined word “agitated” in Paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. Exhausted. B. Embarrassed. C. Disappointed. D. Anxious.‎ ‎25. What doubt does the writer have about self-driving cars?‎ A. How passengers behave in it. B. How robot drivers get the license.‎ C. How they respond to walkers on a busy street. D. How they avoid crashing into other cars.‎ ‎26. The last question asked in Paragraph 6 reflects the writer’s .‎ A. eagerness to listen to songs written by robots B. doubt about robots’ ability to write songs C. confidence in robots’ winning Grammy Awards D. curiosity about the future Grammy songs ‎27. What might be the most suitable title for the text?‎ A. Robots will control the world in every field. B. Robots can drive cars and write music.‎ C. Robots are being used in our daily life. D. Robots are coming but not soon enough.‎ ‎【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D ‎【解析】本文以无人驾驶汽车为例，谈论自动驾驶汽车的优缺点，以及在其他领域对机器人的应用，最后得出结论，现代化科学技术代替人类只是时间的问题。‎ ‎24. 词意猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子Robot drivers are less likely to get drunk, drive without a license, text while driving or feel agitated at the scene of a traffic jam.可知机器人驾驶员看到堵车，也不会感到焦虑，agitated意思是焦虑，所以选D。‎ ‎25. 细节理解题。由On the other hand, I wonder how these highly sensitive cars will react with walkers constantly dashing into the street.可知作者担心的是自动驾驶汽车对这些突然冲进马路的行人如何反应，选C。‎ ‎26. 推理判断题。题干询问的是第六段提出的最后一个问题反映了作者的什么看法。由A robot can go through every combination of notes in record time and come up with a pleasing melody.可知机器人可以创作出优美的旋律，作者想借此问题说明将来机器人肯定会创作出能获得格莱美音乐奖的作品，选C。‎ ‎27. 主旨大意题。由最后一个自然段Actually, it’s too bad such technology isn’t available in 2018.可知作者认为机器人时代来得不够快，选D。‎ C篇 In the rush to get to school, you drop a piece of toast on the floor. Do you throw it away or decide it’s still OK to eat? If you’re like most people, you eat it. Maybe you follow the “5-second rule”, which says foods are safe to eat if you pick them up within 5 seconds after dropping them. But you might want to think again. Scientists now say that 5 seconds is all it takes for foods to become polluted with enough bacteria to make you sick.‎ Bacteria can cause many kinds of illnesses. Some kinds of bacteria can grow on food. If you eat foods on which these bacteria are growing, you can become sick.‎ One of these food-borne bacteria is Salmonella. It makes 1.4 million people sick every year. Salmonella is often found in raw eggs and chicken. Cooking kills these bacteria, which is why it is so important to cook eggs, chicken, and other foods thoroughly.‎ But how long does it take these bacteria to pollute food? A team of scientists in South Carolina did an experiment. First, they placed an amount of Salmonella on ‎ three surfaces: wood, tile, and carpet. They placed a piece of bread and a piece of sausage on each surface for 5, 30, or 60 seconds. After just 5 seconds, both the bread and the sausage picked up enough bacteria to make you sick.‎ So, forget the 5-second rule. If your toast drops on the floor, throw it away and get another piece of clean toast. And next time, be careful not to drop it!‎ ‎28. After dropping a piece of toast, a person who follows the “5-second rule” will_____.‎ A. get another piece of clean toast quickly and eat it B. eat the toast within 5 seconds and feel pleased C. pick up the toast as quickly as possible and eat it D. throw away dirty toast immediately and go away ‎29. What can be inferred from the experiment done by the scientists?‎ A. Food can pick up enough bacteria to make people sick after just 5 seconds.‎ B. Bread and sausages are more easily polluted than other food.‎ C. People cannot eat bread and sausages placed on wood, tile, and carpet.‎ D. People can eat food dropped on the floor within 30 seconds.‎ ‎30. What can we learn after reading the passage?‎ A. We shouldn’t throw food away because they are precious.‎ B. We’d better not eat the food dropped on the floor.‎ C. Follow the 5-second rule, and our life can be better.‎ D. The 5-second rule is not fit for everyone.‎ ‎31. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably find this passage?‎ A. Culture. B. Technology. C. Advertisement. D. Health.‎ ‎【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D ‎【解析】本文主要讲了人们遵循的“五秒钟法则”即：“掉落的东西在5秒钟之内是不会沾染细菌的”.这一说法是正确的吗？美国南卡罗莱纳州的科学家做了一个实验，结果发现仅仅五秒钟，沾染到食物上的细菌足以致病，所以下次掉地上食物的时候，还是忘掉五秒钟法则吧。‎ ‎28. 细节理解题。由If you’re like most people, you eat it. Maybe you follow the “5-second rule”, which says foods are safe to eat if you pick them up within 5 seconds ‎ after dropping them.可知在掉了一片面包以后，遵循“五秒钟法则”的人会捡起这片面包快速的吃掉，选C。‎ ‎29. 细节理解题。由After just 5 seconds, both the bread and the sausage picked up enough bacteria to make you sick.可知通过科学家做的实验，可推断出刚过五秒钟，捡起的食物就可能沾染足够多的细菌，让人们生病，选A。‎ ‎30. 推理判断题。由If your toast drops on the floor, throw it away and get another piece of clean toast. And next time, be careful not to drop it!可知我们最好不要吃掉在地上的食物，选B。‎ ‎31. 推理判断题。本文主要讲了人们遵循的“五秒钟法则”即：“掉落的东西在5秒钟之内是不会沾染细菌的”.这一说法是正确的吗？美国南卡罗莱纳州的科学家做了一个实验，结果发现仅仅五秒钟,沾染到食物上的细菌足以致病，所以下次掉地上食物的时候，还是忘掉五秒钟法则吧。所以这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的健康版块，选D。‎ D篇 Tang Dynasty poets sang for about three centuries in different tones. There were many famous poets living in the Tang period such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and Li Shangyin. Poems of the Tang Dynasty edited in the Qing Dynasty is a collection of about 48,900 poems that were written by over 2,200 poets. But it didn’t cover all the poems of the Tang Dynasty.‎ During the Tang Dynasty, poems were recited when lovers walked under the moonlight. Poems were also recited when soldiers fought on the battlefield. People recited them in the open air or at temple fairs.‎ In the Tang Dynasty scholars had to be poets. Their readers were not only people of high social position but also common people. Poets recited poems; women singers sang poems and other ranks of people, including old women and children, read Tang poems. This atmosphere affected foreigners who visited the country at that time. As a result, Tang poetry was introduced to some adjacent countries, like Japan and Vietnam.‎ Tang poetry is a most brilliant page in the history of ancient Chinese literature. It’s a miracle in the cultural history of mankind. The Tang Dynasty was a powerful empire with a vast territory. It inherited Chinese civilization that went back to ‎ ancient times, and was combined with the best of other cultures and adopted the benefits of other nations in the world. Tang poetry wasn’t the only spiritual wealth created by the Tang Dynasty people. Philosophy and religion, handwriting and painting and music and dance all gained new peaks of development. Tang poetry, however, was the jewel in the crown and its greatest achievement.‎ ‎32. It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that_____________.‎ A. there were more than 48,900 poems written in Tang Dynasty B. in total there were four famous poets in the Tang Dynasty C. only people in the Tang Dynasty created poems D. in the Tang Dynasty most common people were poets ‎33. The underlined word “adjacent” in Paragraph 3 probably means_______________.‎ A. neighboring B. strong C. poor D. rich ‎34. What does the author really want to tell us in Paragraph 3?‎ A. In the Tang Dynasty all scholars were poets.‎ B. Tang Dynasty poems were quite popular.‎ C. Many foreigners came to our country during the Tang Dynasty.‎ D. In the Tang Dynasty many poems were sung by women singers.‎ ‎35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?‎ A. Why the poets created poems.‎ B. Some other kinds of spiritual wealth in the Tang Dynasty.‎ C. The significance and influence of the Tang Dynasty.‎ D. The editors of Poems of the Tang Dynasty.‎ ‎【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D ‎【解析】本文主要讲述了唐诗在唐代的盛行，其影响力以及对世界文化的贡献。‎ ‎32. 推理判断题。由Poems of the Tang Dynasty edited in the Qing Dynasty is a collection of about 48,900 poems that were written by over 2,200 poets. But it didn’t cover all the poems of the Tang Dynasty.可推知在唐朝，超过48,900首唐诗被写，选A。‎ ‎33. 词义猜测题。根据第三自然段中like Japan and Vietnam.可推测出，adjacent的意思是“邻近的”，故A项意思相符。‎ ‎34.‎ ‎ 段落大意题。第三自然段主要讲了在唐朝时，社会各个阶层的人们都在读唐诗，甚至外国人对唐诗也非常感兴趣，所以在唐朝时，诗歌是非常流行的，选B。‎ ‎35. 细节理解题。A项在第三段中提到了；B、C两项在最后一段提到了。根据第一段内容可知，文章没有具体交代Poems of the Tang Dynasty这本书是谁编写的。故选D项。‎ 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Basic first aid is a very valuable skill to have when going on a camping trip. ___36___‎ Cuts. With small cuts, you want to be careful to keep the area of the wound clean to avoid possible infection. ____37____ If the cut has not stopped bleeding, raise the wounded area above the heart and place pressure on the area to stop the bleeding. ____38____ The bandage should be held in place with tape, but should not be too tight.‎ Blisters. Blisters can turn a fun walk in the woods into a terrible experience. ___39___Change your bandage and socks and keep the blistered area clean. Make sure that you pack different size bandages and first aid cream.‎ Sprains. If you’ve got a heavy pack on your shoulders, it can be very easy to twist your ankles. Walking sticks can be a traveler’s friend. ____40____A good ACE bandage should be packed in case of a sprained ankle. This can help fix the sprained area until you can get medical attention.‎ After seeing the above dangers and treatments, it’s also helpful to pack a small basic first aid kit for your trip. Make sure that you include items that are unique to you and fit your environment (bleeding, bruise, snake bite, etc.).‎ A. Cover the wound with a dry, clean bandage.‎ B. Wear comfortable shoes and socks during the trips.‎ C. They can help you keep balance on rough areas.‎ D. Treat the cut with first aid cream to prevent infection.‎ E. Below is a brief list of less-severe injuries that you can prepare for.‎ F. Blisters are an open wound and can get infected if not cared for.‎ G. Some climates can be very hot during the day and very cool at night.‎ ‎【答案】36. E 37. D ‎ ‎38. A 39. F ‎ ‎40. C ‎【解析】本文作者针对露营时，可能出现的不太严重的受伤的急救，给出了一个备用清单。‎ ‎36. 语义理解题。由Basic first aid is a very valuable skill to have when going on a camping trip.可知对于不太严重的受伤，下面是一个备用的清单，选E。‎ ‎37. 语义理解题。With small cuts, you want to be careful to keep the area of the wound clean to avoid possible infection. 这里提到了切割伤，所以选D（用急救软膏阻止伤口感染）‎ ‎38. 语义理解题。The bandage should be held in place with tape, but should not be too tight. 这里提到了使用绷带的问题，所以选A。（用一块干的、洁净的绷带覆盖伤口。）‎ ‎39. 语义理解题。Blisters can turn a fun walk in the woods into a terrible experience. 这里提到了水泡，所以选F。（水泡是一个开放性创伤，如果不仔细护理，很容易感染。）‎ ‎40. 语义理解题。由Walking sticks can be a traveler’s friend.可知它们可以帮助你在崎岖的地方保持平衡，选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 关于七选五的做题步骤：‎ ‎1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。‎ ‎....................................‎ ‎3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。‎ ‎4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。‎ 在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。‎ ‎5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It’s a sad and familiar voice that we often hear in big cities: “Can you spare some change?”‎ Usually, when faced with that particular ____41____, I have feelings of guilt ‎ if I pass by ____42____giving a coin or two.‎ I had that feeling ____43____in Venice while on a tour of Italy’s famous sites in 2006. I had taken refuge from the ____44____ in a quiet café. Outside, there was an old woman kneeling on the hard, ancient paving stones, ___45___.‎ Steady ____46____of tourists were walking past her. A young backpacker stood away from the crowd, ___47___ drinking in the scenery, but I noticed the young traveler was also ___48___ the old woman.‎ A tourist group walked along the street, ____49____ the woman and walked on. ____50____ group of tourists arrived and walked past the old lady. The backpacker watched ___51___ everybody else went on their way and focused on the ____52____ around them. Then, I was preparing to leave when I caught sight of the backpacker stepping forward and ___53___ some money in the woman’s cup. He did this somewhat ___54___ just before the arrival of another tourist group. As I ____55____, the leader of the group stopped and put some money in the cup. Having been shown the way, other tourists followed suit and ____56____ some more coins to the cup.‎ His work done, the young man walked over to the old beggar-woman, patted her on the shoulder and said, “I hope that ____57____ a little.”‎ I don’t know if the woman understood his English or ____58____what had just happened, but I did. I placed some money in the woman’s cup and continued my travels, ____59____ after witnessing such an ____60____ act of kindness.‎ ‎41. A. sound B. question C. excuse D. command ‎42. A. without B. after C. beyond D. before ‎43. A. once again B. some time C. only once D. many times ‎44. A. signs B. families C. streets D. crowds ‎45. A. singing B. crying C. trembling D. begging ‎46. A. packs B. streams C. masses D. groups ‎47. A. simply B. similarly C. seemingly D. specially ‎48. A. observing B. following C. checking D. showing ‎49. A. laughed at B. glanced at C. rushed at D. stared at ‎50. A. One B. More C. Other D. Another ‎51. A. as B. since C. because D. if ‎52. A. stones B. tourists C. signs D. sights ‎53. A. lending B. placing C. borrowing D. taking ‎54. A. accidentally B. deliberately C. successfully D. cheerfully ‎55. A. understood B. shown C. watched D. walked ‎56. A. added B. charged C. found D. changed ‎57. A. measures B. explains C. helps D. matters ‎58. A. recognized B. realized C. conveyed D. figured ‎59. A. addicted B. annoyed C. delighted D. disappointed ‎60. A. effective B. accurate C. attractive D. admirable ‎【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. D ‎【解析】本文主要讲了作者经常为自己没能帮助一些乞讨的人感到内疚，在威尼斯的一次经历让他再次有了这种感觉，但是他目睹了一个年轻背包客的智慧的善举，很是赞赏。‎ ‎41. B考查名词辨析。根据上文“Can you spare some change?”可知是当面临这样特别的问题。sound声音， question问题，excuse借口， command命令。‎ ‎42. A考查介词辨析。根据I have feelings of guilt可知作者如果走过去而没有给一两枚硬币会感觉很内疚。without没有， after在……之后，beyond超过，before在……之前。‎ ‎43. A考查词组辨析。根据上文I have feelings of guilt if I pass by ____2____giving a coin or two.‎ 可知作者一直有这种感觉，这次在Venice又一次感受到这点。once again 再一次，some time 在未来的某时， only once只有一次，many times多次。‎ ‎44. D考查名词辨析。可知作者在一个安静的咖啡店躲避人群。signs 标志， families 家庭，streets 街道，crowds人群。‎ ‎45. D考查动词辨析。根据下文内容the young man walked over to the old beggar-woman,可知这个老太太是在乞讨。Singing唱歌， crying哭， trembling发抖，begging乞讨。‎ ‎46. B考查名词辨析。不断地有人流从她身边走过。packs包裹，streams 流动， masses 民众， groups群组。‎ ‎47. C考查副词辨析。一个年轻的背包客远离人群站着，看起来似乎沉醉于景色。simply简单地，similarly 同样地，seemingly 看起来似乎，specially特别地。‎ ‎48. A考查动词辨析。根据A young backpacker stood away from the crowd, ___7___ drinking in the scenery可知这个年轻的游客也在观察这个老太太。observing观察，following 跟随，checking 检查，showing展示。‎ ‎49. B考查动词短语辨析。根据walked on.可知一群游客是瞥了一眼这个老太太然后继续走。laughed at 嘲笑，glanced at瞥了一眼，rushed at 冲向， stared at凝视。‎ ‎50. D考查代词辨析。由He did this somewhat ___14___ just before the arrival of another tourist group.可知前面说的是一群游客，这里是泛指另外一群。One 一， More 更多，Other其他的， Another另外一个。‎ ‎51. A考查连词辨析。当其他每个人都在继续走的时候，年轻的背包客在一旁观看着。as 当……时， since自从， because因为，if如果。‎ ‎52. D考查名词辨析。由A young backpacker stood away from the crowd, ___7___ drinking in the scenery可知这个年轻的背包客专注于周围的景象。Stones石头， tourists 游客， signs 标志，sights风景。‎ ‎53. B考查动词辨析。由下文内容I placed some money in the woman’s cup and continued my travels可知我看见这个背包客走向前，在妇女的杯子里面放了一些钱。lending 借给，placing放了，borrowing 借， taking拿。‎ ‎54. B考查副词辨析。他是故意在另外一群游客到来之前这么做的。accidentally偶然地，deliberately故意地， successfully成功地， cheerfully愉快地。‎ ‎55. C考查动词辨析。就在我看着的时候，旅游团的领队停下来，在帽子里面放了一些钱。Understood明白， shown 表明，watched观看， walked走路。‎ ‎56. A考查动词辨析。其他游客也效仿，在帽子里面加入了更多的钱。added 增加， charged 指责，found找到，changed改变。‎ ‎57. C考查动词辨析。根据上文的内容，可知这个背包客的行为是想帮助这个老太太。measures 测量， explains解释， helps帮助，matters重要。‎ ‎58. B考查动词辨析。我不知道这个妇女是否理解了他的英语或是意识到发生了什么，但是我知道。recognized认识，realized意识到， conveyed 传达， figured描绘。‎ ‎59. C考查形容词辨析。在目睹了这样的善举后，我感到心情很愉快。addicted沉迷， annoyed 烦恼，delighted高兴，disappointed失望。‎ ‎60. D考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知这个年轻人所做的善举运用了一些智慧，很值得赞扬。effective 有效的，accurate 精确地， attractive 吸引人的， admirable令人钦佩的。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：‎ ‎1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力 完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。‎ ‎2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力 解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。例如：小题5，根据下文内容the young man walked over to the old beggar-woman捕捉到关键词beggar-woman可知这个老太太是在乞讨。‎ ‎3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力 旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。‎ ‎4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力 目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。‎ ‎5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。例如：小题11当其他每个人都在继续走的时候，年轻的背包客在一旁观看着。表示“当……时”，用as。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A positive attitude is very important as it will make our life easier. In life, not everything goes as ___61___(smooth) as we want. There will be times when we will face problems and difficulties. The most ___62___(challenge) part is ___63___we react when we experience problems and difficulties.‎ Instead of being discouraged, those who have a positive attitude ___64___ (treat) each failure as a lesson. And they will be inspired to achieve the goal. ___65___, those who do not have the positive attitude will see problems and difficulties ___66___ a different way. With different attitudes, the result will be quite different. Since every one of us ___67___ (possess) the same amount of time, why don’t we just make the best ___68___the same amount of time with a positive attitude? Life itself is already hard. It will be much ___69___ (good) if we have a positive attitude which will make our life happier and easier.‎ If you learn to see the bright side of life when you ___70___ (surround) by difficulties, you’ll be building your positive attitude fast.‎ ‎【答案】61. smoothly ‎ ‎62. challenging ‎ ‎63. how 64. will treat ‎ ‎65. However ‎ ‎66. in 67. possesses ‎ ‎68. of 69. better ‎ ‎70. are surrounded ‎【解析】本文主要讲了当我们经历问题和困难时，要用积极的态度面对生活，这样我们的生活就会更容易。‎ ‎61. 考查副词。修饰动词goes，用副词，所以填smoothly。‎ ‎62. 考查v+ing。v+ing修饰物，而v+ed修饰人，这里修饰物，所以填challenging。‎ ‎63. 考查表语从句。句意为最具挑战性的是当我们经历问题和困难时，我们如何反应。___3___we react作is之后的表语，是一个表语从句，引导词表示“如何”，所以填how。‎ ‎64. 考查时态。由下文内容And they will be inspired to achieve the goal.可判断出使用一般将来时，所以填will treat。‎ ‎65. 考查连词。句意为然而，那些没有积极态度的人将会以一种不同的方式看待问题和困难。表示转折，所以填However。‎ ‎66. 考查介词。句意为然而，那些没有积极态度的人将会以一种不同的方式看待问题和困难。表示按照（表示方式），所以填in。‎ ‎67. 考查时态。在一般现在时中，主语every one of ‎ us是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数，填possesses。‎ ‎68. 考查固定短语。句意为为什么我们不用积极的态度，充分利用相同数量的时间？make the best of充分利用，是固定短语，所以填of。‎ ‎69. 考查固定用法。much修饰比较级，所以填better。‎ ‎70. 考查时态和语态。“你”和“包围”之间是被动关系，且表示经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，综上所述，用一般现在时的被动语态，所以填are surrounded。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ WeChat plays a extremely essential part in our daily life. We can chat with friends, shared our photos and kill time by read WeChat public accounts. But now, we can even gain new knowledge in WeChat study groups, covering everything from photography to English. Joining WeChat study groups are a fascinating idea. Learners can make a full use of our spare time after joining these groups. It can also let people pick up a variety useful expressions on the subway or read a story while travelling. As is so easy for people to have access to new knowledge, especially for those people which lead a busy life.‎ ‎【答案】第一句 a改成an 第二句 shared改成share 第二句 read 改成reading 第三句 But 改成And 第四句 are 改成is 第五句 去掉a 第五句 our 改成 their 第六句 a variety后加of 第七句 As 改成 It 第七句 which改成that/who ‎【解析】文章介绍了微信在我们日常生活中的重要作用。‎ ‎1.extreme→extremely.考查副词。此处修饰形容词essential用副词，指非常必要，故extreme →extremely.‎ ‎2. shared→ share.考查动词。和情态动词can 后的chat并列也用原形，故shared→ share.‎ ‎3. But →And.考查连词。句意：我们通过微信聊天，分享照片和通过阅读微信公众账号打发时间，现在还可以在微信研究小组中获得新的知识。这些都是微信的作用，之间是并列关系不是转折，故But →And.‎ ‎4. something →everything.考查代词。此处指微信涵盖了从摄影到英语的一切内容，故something →everything.‎ ‎5. fascinated →fascinating.考查形容词。fascinated “着迷的，被深深吸引的”，修饰人；fascinating“迷人的，吸引人的”，修饰物。此处修饰WeChat study groups用fascinating，故fascinated →fascinating.‎ ‎6.去掉a.考查固定短语。make full use of “充分利用”是固定短语，故去掉a.‎ ‎7.our→their.考查代词。此处指代Learners的业余时间，用“他们的”，故our→their.‎ ‎8. expression →expressions.考查名词。expression指“词语”是可数名词，此处指“有用的词语”用复数形式，故expression →expressions.‎ ‎9. access后加to.考查介词。have access to“使用，接近，可以利用”是固定短语，介词to后加宾语，故access后加to.‎ ‎10. which →who.考查关系代词，句中包含定语从句，先行词是those of us指人，在定语从句中做主语，故which →who.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎72. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter沉溺于网络游戏不能自拔，甚至不听父母劝阻想要离家出走。请根据以下要点提示，写信劝他放弃这个想法。‎ ‎1. 网瘾的危害 ‎2. 要尊重父母并道歉 ‎3. 建议他管理好自己的时间 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右 ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ‎3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数 Dear Peter,‎ I’m sorry to hear that you have decided to leave home because of your conflict with your parents.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ ‎ I’m sorry to hear that you have decided to leave home because of your conflict with your parents.‎ ‎ I think it’s unwise to make such a decision. Addicted to playing online games, you are not only wasting your valuable time but also hurting the feelings of your parents. Judging from your last letter, your parents are living a simple life to save every penny for your future. Therefore, wouldn’t it be reasonable for you to respect them, have a talk with them and apologize? Meanwhile, you should manage your time more wisely and find some meaningful ways to spend your free time, such as playing sports with your friends, learning a new language, etc.‎ ‎ I’ m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】首先审题，这篇文章要求假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter沉溺于网络游戏不能自拔，甚至不听父母劝阻想要离家出走。请根据以下要点提示，写信劝他放弃这个想法。任务中给出的提示信息包含如下内容：1. 网瘾的危害2. 要尊重父母并道歉3. 建议他管理好自己的时间。抓住了这亮点，我们就抓住了文章的核心内容。其次选用正确的人称和时态，考虑用一般现在时，第二人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意:  提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: make a decision作决定，Judging from根据……判断。还使用了宾语从句I think it’s unwise to make such a ‎ decision.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎