【英语】2021届新高考英语大一轮复习能力提升北师大版：必修5Unit13　People作业

【英语】2021届新高考英语大一轮复习能力提升北师大版：必修5Unit13　People作业

必修5　Unit 13　People 能力提升题组训练(A)‎ Ⅰ.阅读(2019河北唐山高三一模)‎ When Kevin Durant gave his tearful MVP speech in 2014,the NBA star made sure to thank one person who had been there with him from the very beginning: his mother.His heartfelt words about the sacrifices she made for Durant and his brother led to a lifetime movie about her journey as a single parent,The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story.‎ Today,the NBA superstar’s mom travels the country as a motivational speaker and philanthropist (慈善家).On Monday,she spoke at Thomson Reuters’ in New York about her personal struggles to achieve financial stability and shared the financial advice she gave her son when he entered the league with CNBC.‎ ‎“I wanted him to realize he has worked hard,” she says,“And it is OK for him to enjoy himself because of his hard work.But it is also imperative that he prepares for his future.” While she advised him to enjoy the rewards of his labor,she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning. ‎ She told the audience that when she found herself a single parent to two children at 21,she couldn’t follow the financial principles.Rather than planning for the future,she focused only on how her money could make ends meet for that moment.‎ Recently,Durant has teamed up with Laurene Powell Jobs for a new philanthropic program called College Track which is aimed at helping disadvantaged kids attend college.As part of the program,Durant has committed to donating $10 million to his hometown’s public school system.‎ Durant’s mom says that in addition to his financial decisions,she is proud of his philanthropic work and his desire to help the community.“I thought giving back was always very important,and so we talked about that and he had seen that from us as a family and it’s one of the things that I taught him,” she says.‎ ‎1.What is The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story mainly about?‎ A.Durant’s career path.‎ B.Durant’s hard childhood.‎ C.Durant’s mother’s devotion to the family.‎ D.Durant’s mother’s struggling to be independent.‎ ‎2.What does the underlined word “imperative” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A.Enjoyable. B.Important. C.Unusual. D.Hopeful.‎ ‎3.What are the financial principles of Durant’s mom?‎ A.Enjoying now and planning for the future.‎ B.Sharing rewards and creating a charity program.‎ C.Spending less money and saving for the emergencies.‎ D.Donating money to the charity and helping more schools.‎ ‎4.What made Durant pay attention to the charity program?‎ A.His kind heart. B.His poor hometown.‎ C.His mother’s teaching. D.His difficult life experiences.‎ 语篇解读:本文是一则新闻报道,讲述的是NBA球星 Kevin Durant的母亲在 Durant进入联盟时对他进行的金钱观教育。‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,Durant在2014年MVP颁奖上的演讲衍生出了一部关于 Durant母亲的电影。它记录了 Durant母亲无私奉献、努力抚养 Durant兄弟的感人故事。故选C。‎ ‎2.B　词义猜测题。根据划线部分后面的she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning可知,Durant母亲想让 Durant知道经济上为未来做好准备也是很重要的。故选B。‎ ‎3.A　细节理解题。根据第三段的描述可知,Durant母亲要求 Durant既要享受现在的生活也要为未来做好准备。故选A。‎ ‎4.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话可知,Durant母亲曾教育 Durant要回报社会,Durant之所以关心慈善事业,是因为受到他母亲的教育。故选C。‎ Ⅱ.七选五(2019山东菏泽高三一模)‎ We automatically assume that as adults,we’re wiser than when we were children.However,actually we can learn a lot from our childhood self.For example,we can learn to develop optimism about the future.Do you remember how excited you used to be just before Christmas?1.　　　‎ ‎ Reintroduce that childlike wonder into our daily experiences. ‎ We can learn to dream big and imagine the impossible.How often have you heard a child say something like “One day,I’m going to be an astronaut”? Our adult minds immediately laugh at this idea and think about all the logical reasons as to why this might never happen.2.　　　 We minimize our chances of attaining what we dream about.It is okay to dream big just as our childhood self did. ‎ ‎3.　　　 Our childhood self looked at possibilities and believed we could achieve them successfully.If we wanted to build a tree house,we’d go about thinking about how to make it happen instead of focusing on all the reasons it might not happen.In this way we can fill our life with possibilities rather than regrets. ‎ We can learn to be playful and silly sometimes.4.　　　 Children spend a large amount of time escaping from reality to mess about and have fun.Make time for your childhood self to come out and play.Run around the garden,wear a silly hat or spend time laughing.5.　　　. ‎ A.Don’t imagine things could go wrong.‎ B.We can learn to hold a “can do” attitude.‎ C.That feeling of great joy is hard to beat.‎ D.Most children tend to think in a positive way.‎ E.All of these activities can make us feel happy and alive.‎ F.We employ self-limiting beliefs without even realizing it.‎ G.All work and no play makes a person very dull and upset.‎ 答案:1-5 CFBGE Ⅲ.完形填空 I feel that I was blessed by an Angel not long ago.I was out in town with my husband.We live in a 　1　 town.Because of the cold,my 　2　 shrunk,causing my anniversary ring to 　3　.I didn’t notice this until we got home.I became physically ill ached all over.I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack. ‎ Although it is a material item,it is yet very 　4　.He went out and retraced our steps to where we came back.I called the stores we were in and no one 　5　 it in.I thought it was 　6　 for sure. ‎ Well,at around midnight last night,our dogs went mad.We have a sunroom 　7　 to our home.The door to that is usually 　8　.But that night,we left it unlocked.My all-terrain motor scooter(小型摩托车) was 　9　 out there.In its basket was a ring box—holding my ring! Along with the ring was a diamond circle. ‎ There was also a note that told the story of this stranger 　10　 the ring and recognizing the work,as it is a piece made particularly.The person then went to the jeweler and 　11　 about finding the ring.The jeweler is a friend of mine so she gave her my name and the town is so small,we are 　12　 to find.The stranger who found the ring 　13　 the ribbon(丝线) in the store in order to keep the ring around the finger when ‎ it is 　14　 out.And then also left a gift card for us to take our family out to the movies as a Christmas gift.The note was signed “Santa’s Elf(小精灵)”.My friend is keeping her lips 　15　 about whom it was. ‎ ‎1.A.modern B.small C.big D.developed ‎2.A.ring B.hand C.brain D.finger ‎3.A.fall off B.leave behind C.break down D.go away ‎4.A.valuable B.challenging C.memorable D.beneficial ‎5.A.took B.pressed C.turned D.counted ‎6.A.gone B.stolen C.changed D.transformed ‎7.A.adapted B.attached C.exposed D.held ‎8.A.open B.abandoned C.closed D.locked ‎9.A.made B.parked C.repaired D.destroyed ‎10.A.handling B.exploring C.finding D.chasing ‎11.A.explained B.complained C.wondered D.argued ‎12.A.difficult B.easy C.incredible D.complex ‎13.A.purchased B.tore C.sold D.borrowed ‎14.A.warm B.rainy C.foggy D.cold ‎15.A.tight B.painted C.secret D.clear 语篇解读:这是一篇记叙文。作者不小心弄丢了戒指,捡到戒指的好心人找到了戒指的主人也就是作者,将戒指放在她的车里并附上了一个纸条写了找寻戒指主人的经过。‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎1.B　modern现代的;small小的;big大的;developed发达的。根据最后一段的“the town is so small”可知作者所在的城镇很小,故选B。‎ ‎2.D　ring戒指;hand手;brain大脑;finger 手指。根据后文可知作者的周年纪念戒指丢了,戒指是戴在手指上的,因为寒冷,手指收缩了戒指才会掉,故选D。‎ ‎3.A　fall off脱落;leave behind 留下;break down(机器等)损坏;go away 离开。因为寒冷,戒指从手指上脱落了,故选A项。‎ ‎4.C　valuable有价值的;challenging具有挑战性的;memorable 值得纪念的;beneficial 有益的。根据前文I didn’t notice this until we got home.I became physically ill ached all over.I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.可知作者夫妇知道戒指不见之后,反应很大,说明这枚戒指应该是很有纪念意义的,故选C项。‎ ‎5.C　根据“I called the stores we were in”可知作者给他们之前去过的商店打了电话,打电话肯定是询问有没有捡到戒指,但是没有人捡到返还,故选C项。‎ ‎6.A　根据前文“I called the stores we were in and no one turned it in.”可知作者给去过的商店打电话,但是没有找到戒指。这时候作者认为她的戒指没了(was gone),故选A。‎ ‎7.B　adapted适应;attached把……附在……上;exposed暴露于;held 举行。sunroom意为“日光浴室”,在这里人可以沐浴到阳光。作者家里有一间附属于房子的日光浴室,故选B。‎ ‎8.D　open打开;abandoned遗弃;closed关闭;locked ‎ 把……锁起来。根据后文“But that night,we left it unlocked.”可知那天晚上,作者没锁日光浴室的门。作者平常都会把门锁上,但是那天晚上没锁。故选D。‎ ‎9.B　made制造;parked停放(车辆);repaired修复;修理;destroyed 破坏。可知我的小摩托车停放在那儿。故选B项。‎ ‎10.C　handling处理;exploring 探索;finding发现;chasing 追逐。这位好心人发现了作者的戒指,故选C。‎ ‎11.A　explained解释;complained抱怨;wondered想知道;argued 争论。那个人找到了宝石匠,解释到他发现了一枚戒指。故选A。‎ ‎12.B　difficult困难的;easy 容易的;incredible难以置信的;complex 复杂的。根据前文“the town is so small,”可知城镇很小,所以找到作者一家很容易。故选B。‎ ‎13.A　purchased购买;tore 撕裂;sold售卖;borrowed 借。根据in the store可知那人是在商店里,肯定是购买丝线,故选A。‎ ‎14.D　warm温暖的;rainy多雨的;foggy有雾的;cold 寒冷的。根据前文“Because of the cold” 可知现在天气很冷,故选D项。‎ ‎15.A　tight紧的;牢固的;painted被描绘的;secret秘密的;clear 清晰的。根据前文可知那人将自己称为圣诞老人的小精灵,说明他不想让作者知道自己是谁。所以作者的朋友紧紧地闭着嘴,不告诉作者那个人到底是谁。故选A。‎ 能力提升题组训练(B)‎ Ⅰ.阅读 A Like many new graduates,I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do.My degree,with honors,in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical.I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow,but I had no idea how to do that.That’s when I learned about the Lighthouse Project.‎ I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers.I knew it would be a lot of hard work,and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time.In short,I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly.Neither did my family.‎ Eventually,however,I won the support of my family,and I sent in all the paperwork needed for application.After countless interviews and presentations,I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone.Several months later,I finally received a call asking me to report for duty.I would be going to a small village near Abuja,Nigeria.Where?What?Nigeria?I had no idea.But I was about to find out.‎ After completing my training,I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation.Though the local villagers were poor,they offered their homes,hearts,and food as if I were their own family.I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse.For the next year or so,I taught in that same ‎ schoolhouse.But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me.‎ Sometime during that period,I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did,though I did not get anywhere with the local language,and I returned to the United States a different man.The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.‎ ‎1.What do we know about the author?‎ A.His university education focused on theoretical knowledge.‎ B.His dream at university was to become a volunteer.‎ C.He took pride in having contributed to the world.‎ D.He felt honored to study English literature.‎ ‎2.According to Paragraph 2,it is most likely that the author 　　　. ‎ A.discussed his decision with his family B.asked previous volunteers about voluntary work C.attended special training to perform difficult tasks D.felt sad about having to leave his family and friends ‎3.In his application for the volunteer job,the author 　　　. ‎ A.participated in many discussions B.went through challenging survival tests C.wrote quite a few papers on voluntary work D.faced strong competition from other candidates ‎4.On arrival at the village,the author was 　　　. ‎ A.asked to lead a farming team B.sent to teach in a schoolhouse C.received warmly by local villagers D.arranged to live in a separate house 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。全文讲述了作者做志愿者的经历。刚毕业的那段时间,作者不知道自己何去何从,后来在家人的支持下参加了志愿者服务活动,并从中收获了很多。‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎1.A　细节理解题。由第一段中My degree,with honors,in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical.可以知道,作者认为自己在大学里学的是理论的东西,并不实用。‎ ‎2.A　推理判断题。由第二段中In short,I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly.Neither did my family.可知,作者没有轻易做出决定,作者的家人也没有做决定,可见作者与家人商量了他的决定。‎ ‎3.D　推理判断题。由第三段中After countless interviews and presentations,I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone.可知,想参加志愿者服务的人员竞争非常激烈,只有作者一人入选。‎ ‎4.C　细节理解题。由第四段中Though the local villagers were poor,they offered their homes,hearts,and food as if I were their own family.可知刚来到村庄的时候,作者受到了热情的接待。‎ B ‎(2019山东周村实验中学高三上学期期末)‎ MacDonald paused a moment in front of the burning car.Flames six feet tall poured from the engine,the smell of melting rubber heavy in the air.Inside,the driver was screaming for help.For a few seconds,MacDonald thought about whether the car would explode,killing them both.He thought about how lucky he was to have already just survived a head-on collision between his truck and the red Cobalt now in flames.Was he ready to risk his life to save the man he believed could have ended his?‎ The two-vehicle collision happened at 3:44 p.m.on Monday south of Newmarket.MacDonald was heading to work when he saw another car swerved into his lane,hitting him head-on.Soon after the collision,the other car burst into flames with the driver trapped inside.MacDonald,25,came to a decision.He would try to save the man’s life.He ran to the car.The driver’s side door was blocked but the passenger door was pushed open by the driver,a 64-year-old man now barely conscious.Hardly noticing the heat,MacDonald opened the door and grabbed the shoulder of the driver’s jacket.He dragged the man about 15 feet before two bystanders came to help him pull the man to a safe distance.Moments later the entire car was on fire.‎ The police confirmed the other driver was charged with careless driving.MacDonald escaped the crash with whiplash (颈部扭伤),sore ‎ muscles and wrists from the air-bag release,and a headache.The other driver received serious but non-life threatening injuries,said the police.‎ MacDonald is just grateful that both of them came out alive.“I’m just glad I stood up when I was needed,”said MacDonald.“You only get a couple of chances in your life to prove what you’re made of.”‎ ‎5.From the passage we know MacDonald is 　　　. ‎ A.brave and helpful B.generous but careless C.grateful and kind D.selfish but careful ‎6.The accident happened because 　　　. ‎ A.there was a car burning B.the rubber was melting C.the driver was careless D.the driver was screaming ‎7.Before MacDonald saved the man,he 　　　. ‎ A.found his car was greatly damaged B.doubted whether he should offer help C.was not hurt in the accident at all D.didn’t realise the danger of rescue 语篇解读:因对方粗心驾驶,MacDonald在开车的时候和另一辆车相撞。受了伤的他看到对方有生命危险时,仍不顾自己的安危救了撞他的司机。‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎5.A　推理判断题。根据文章中的叙述可知,MacDonald不顾危险奋力救人,由此可以推知,他勇敢且乐于助人。‎ ‎6.C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“The police confirmed the ‎ other driver was charged with careless driving.”可知是另一个司机的粗心驾驶导致了事故的发生。‎ ‎7.B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段第四句中“MacDonald thought about whether the car would explode,killing them both.”以及最后一句“Was he ready to risk his life to save the man he believed could have ended his?”可知,在救人之前MacDonald不确定是否应该救他。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 When I get home from a long day of work,one of the first 1.　　　　 (thing) I do is take off my shoes and put on 2.　　　　 pair of soft,comfortable slippers.However,I only 3.　　　　 (develop) this habit when I moved to China from the US. ‎ In the US,people rarely wear slippers around the house.Most of the time,we walk around our homes 4.　　　　 socks or even barefoot.But here in China,many homes have shelves near the front door with slippers on 5.　　　　 for both family members and guests.What’s the reason behind this cultural 6.　　　　 (different)? ‎ Well,one thing I’ve seen is that Chinese homes 7.　　　　 (typical) have tile (瓷砖) or wood floors.They can be quite cold to walk on,especially during the winter.In the US,most homes have carpet on the floor,so they’re warmer to walk on if you’re not wearing slippers. ‎ But there’s actually a much 8.　　　　 (good) reason:keeping your feet clean.In China,there 9.　　　　 (be) often a lot of dirt on the ‎ sidewalks.Sometimes,that dirt can get into your home.But 10.　　　　 (wear) slippers can help you keep your feet clean. ‎ 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,中国人在家里会穿拖鞋,而美国人却不穿,本文介绍了这一现象,并分析了造成这种文化差异的原因。‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎1.things　考查名词。前边的one of提示这里应该用复数形式。‎ ‎2.a　考查冠词。a pair of...一双,为固定搭配。‎ ‎3.developed　考查时态。后面when从句提示这里用一般过去时态。‎ ‎4.in　考查介词。in socks表示“穿着袜子”。‎ ‎5.them　考查代词。根据句意此处指代前边的shelves,并且在介词on后,故用宾格。‎ ‎6.difference　考查名词。上文中cultural提示这里用名词形式,表示“文化差异”。‎ ‎7.typically　考查副词。修饰动词have要用副词形式。‎ ‎8.better　考查形容词比较级。上文中的much和句意提示用比较级。‎ ‎9.is　考查时态和主谓一致。该句中dirt为不可数名词,且此处说明的是客观事实,故用一般现在时的单数形式。‎ ‎10.wearing　考查非谓语动词。这里用动词-ing形式作主语。‎