2020学年高一英语上学期开学考试试题 新人教版新版

2020学年高一英语上学期开学考试试题 新人教版新版

‎2019高一上学期开学考试卷 英 语 注意：1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。考试时间：120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考号填写或填涂在答题卷指定的位置，将条形码张贴在指定位置 ‎2、选择题答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试题卷上。‎ ‎3、主观题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷上作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。‎ 第 Ⅰ 卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后又一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. What will the woman do next?‎ A. Try riding the bike B. Ask about the price C. Go to another bike store ‎2. What does the woman mean?‎ ‎ A. She has gone to the concert. B. She will attend the concert next time. ‎ ‎ C. She will finish her homework first.‎ ‎3. When did the man take a cooking class in Shanghai?‎ ‎ A. last year B. Last month C. Last week ‎4. How does the woman probably feel?‎ ‎ A. Anxious. B. Angry. C. confused.‎ ‎5. Who is in the garden?‎ ‎ A. Peter. B. Rob. C. Rose.‎ 15‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ 6. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At the supermarket B. On the plane. C. At the airport.‎ 7. What color is the woman’s handbag?‎ A. Black. B. Pink. C. Blue.‎ 听第7段材料，回答8至10题。‎ 8. What was the weather mainly like in the mountain?‎ A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.‎ ‎9. Who did the woman climb the mountain with?‎ ‎ A. Her sister. B. Her father. C. Her brother..‎ ‎10. How did the woman feel at the top of the mountain?‎ ‎ A. Very proud. B. A little scared. C. Quite safe.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What does the woman want the man to do?‎ ‎ A. Call her parents. B. Meet her at the airport. C. inform her host family.‎ ‎12. How long is the flight?‎ ‎ A. Six hours. B. Five hours. C. Four hours.‎ ‎13. What is the woman like?‎ ‎ A. She is tall with short hair. B. She wear glasses and long hair. ‎ C. She wears pants and a long shirt.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. When will the woman move into her new apartment?‎ ‎ A. In two days. B. In a week. C. In two weeks.‎ ‎15. What does the man first suggest the woman do?‎ 15‎ ‎ A. Wait until next month. B. Use his friend’s truck. ‎ C. Move her furniture later on.‎ ‎16. Why doesn’t the woman rent a truck?‎ ‎ A. She can’t find any truck available. B. She spent her money on textbooks.‎ C. She won’t spend that much.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What did Tom want for his birthday?‎ ‎ A. A warm coat. B. A colored T-shirt. C. A pair of shoes.‎ ‎18. Where did Tom go instead of going home at once?‎ ‎ A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the hospital.‎ ‎19. Which of the following words could best describe Tom?‎ ‎ A. Calm. B. Weak. C. Smart.‎ ‎20. How did Tom feel at last?‎ ‎ A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Sorry.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A I began to work as a salesgirl in a department store. I got there that morning and was introduced to all the salesmen and saleswomen. Throughout the day，one of the salesmen talked with me. I thought we might become friends. That evening after work we went out for dinner. We sat together and talked，but our numbers were never exchanged.‎ Around 10 p.m., I began my 2hour drive back. For the first part of the drive, I was thinking to myself how stupid I had been for not giving him my number. Then all of a sudden，when I had gone around a corner, I was completely over in another lane(车道). There was no time to even hit the brakes（刹车）. I hit at once. The police came and cut the top of my car off to get me out. They sent me to the hospital quickly.‎ My mother got there late that night，and saw me lying in the emergency room. The 15‎ ‎ next morning, mom called the manager and told him what had happened and that I would be in the hospital for a long time. A few hours later, I received a phone call—it was the guy I hadn't given my number to. Well, he came to visit me that night and the next night. We spent a lot of time together.‎ It was months before I would be walking and driving again, but he'd sit by me. I don't think I could have pulled through it without him. Now I can walk freely, and just this week we are planning on getting married one year after the day we met. It's just amazing how a tragedy like a car accident could bring about such a wonderful relationship!‎ ‎21.The car accident happened because 　　　　.‎ A. the girl drank a lot before driving B. it was so dark that the girl couldn't see very clearly C. another car appeared on the girl's lane on purpose D. the girl didn't drive with great care ‎22. We can infer that the girl 　　　　.‎ A. couldn't say anything at hospital B. would lose her job in the store C. was badly injured in the accident D. was careless with making friends ‎23. The guy got the news that the girl was in hospital possibly from __________.‎ A. the manager B. the girl's mother C .the doctor D. the girl herself B SGEM (Speak Good English Movement) 2008-2009 was started on 26 August, 2008 with the simple key message —“I Can”. I can help others improve their English. I can take action to improve my English. I can speak good English if I want to. This year’s Movement focuses on (专注) Singaporeans in the workplace, particularly service and retail staff (零售业员工).      The Movement has planned many programs to help you develop and improve your English. To get regular news on our latest programs, sign up for our newsletter!      SGEM is a movement just held in Singapore to encourage people there to speak grammatically correct English. It aims to get Singaporeans to speak English with ‎ 15‎ confidence at work. The movement was started in 2000 by Prime Minister (首相) Goh Chok Tong.      The central message of the movement is to get Singaporeans to speak in standard English so as to be understood by all English speakers and to pay attention to accurate pronunciation.      Each year, new themes are developed to keep the movement relate to the lives of Singaporeans.      The movement has also been especially successful in reaching out to Singaporeans from all fields of life with help from our partner organizations in their special areas. This has allowed Singaporeans in all areas who want to improve their spoken English to choose from a wide range (范围) of programs, activities and courses all year round.‎ ‎24. The main purpose of SGEM is to ___________.      A. improve Singaporeans’ English B. tell people about Singapore C. help Singaporeans write in English      D. correct mistakes of Singaporeans’ English ‎25. The underlined word "accurate" in the fourth paragraph probably means "______".‎ A. common B. professional C. special D. correct ‎26. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.      A. people in the service and retail staff aren’t able to speak English B. the Movement has been ignored by the government of Singapore C. themes and the key message of SGEM are the same each year D. SGEM provides people in different fields with programs and activities ‎27. The last paragraph mainly tells us about _______.      A. main aims of SGEM B. the influence of SGEM C. ways to take part in SGEM D. programs SGEM will offer C ‎ Dear Editor,‎ 15‎ ‎    I’m a Senior 1 student in a middle school. This term, my favorite teacher, Miss Mao, no longer teaches us. I want to see her, but I’m afraid that she no longer likes me and I don’t want to trouble her. I really miss her. What should I do?‎ ‎                                                                     Tian Yan   ‎ Dear Tian Yan,‎ ‎    It’s bad luck that you have lost your favorite teacher. But, if she is still in your school, nothing can stop you going to see her. When she isn’t busy, ask her if she minds having a quick chat. You can then tell her she was your favorite teacher. Everyone is happy to know they are liked!‎ ‎    If she has left the school, it will be more difficult to meet her. It will be hard, but remember people always come and go in our lives. We can’t depend on them being with us all the time.‎ You may be sad to say goodbye to her, but we can remember and learn from her. Think of her best qualities.‎ You could also try looking for similar qualities in your other teachers. Study hard and give your new teacher a chance. In time, you might start to see that he or she has different qualities to learn from.‎ ‎    Finally, you can not completely (entirely) rely on other people getting you through your studies, or even your life.‎ ‎    Editor ‎ ‎28. Tian Yan ______.‎ ‎      A. is a troublemaker      B. likes Miss Mao very much     ‎ ‎ C. is happy these days     D. doesn’t like to tell her secret to anyone ‎29. Which of the following does the editor advise Tian Yan NOT to do?‎ 15‎ ‎      A. Find a time to see Miss Mao.     B. Have a short chat with Miss Mao.   ‎ ‎      C. Tell Miss Mao she likes her.      D. Keep quiet about the thing.‎ ‎30. The expression “in time” in this passage means“______”. ‎ ‎      A. over a period of time  B. on time        C. at the right time       D. a long time ago ‎31. According to the passage, students can make progress in their studies ______.‎ ‎      A. completely by their favorite teachers     B. completely by their favorite classmates ‎ ‎      C. mainly by their parents       D. mainly by themselves D Nickname: Hawaii’s Island of Adventure Size: 4,028 square miles Population: 148,677. The most heavily populated areas are Hilo on the east side and Kailua-Kona on the west.‎ Temperature: Averages between 71F and 77F year around.‎ Beaches: 47 ‎ Golf Courses: 20 ‎ Highest Peak: Mauna Kea, 13,796 feet Agriculture: The bulk of Hawaii’s farming products are grown and processed on the Big Island, including coffee macadamia nuts and papaya Lodging: 9,655 rooms total; nightly prices range from $35-$5,000.‎ Airports: Hilo International Airport on the east side and Kona International Airport on the west side.‎ Rental Cars: All of the nationally known rental car companies have locations at Hilo International and Kona International Airports as well as many resorts. In addition, Hilo, Kona and the major resort areas are serviced by taxis.‎ Resources: Call (800) 648-2441 to order a video, poster, brochures and maps from the Big Island Visitors Bureau. See www.bigisland. org for updated information.‎ Shopping: The large shopping centers are in Hilo, Kona, Waimea and the Kohala Coast.‎ 15‎ ‎32 The passage is written for ________.‎ A. students B. businessmen C. tourists D. teachers ‎33. The average population per square mile on the island is about _____.‎ A. ‎28 B. 32 C. 37 D. 44‎ ‎34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a traffic means to get around the Big Island?‎ A. By train B. By air C. By rental cars D. By taxi ‎35. Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A. You can’t see www.bigisland. org for updated information B. You can call (800) 648-2441 to order some food C. You can find some places to play tennis on the island D. You may pay a high price for spending one night on the island.‎ 第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ It’s hard when a best friend is not around------ maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. ___36___ You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else has his or her friends. ___37___ ‎ Start by looking around your classroom ------ think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. ___38___ Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you are at break, walk over to the kids you want to play with, act friendly and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in.‎ If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. ___39___ Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help ------ and pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.‎ ‎___40___ But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she left: You can introduce him or her to your new friends!‎ 15‎ A. What’s right for me?‎ B. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.‎ C. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime.‎ D. The best way to make friends is to be a friend.‎ E. Offer to share something or offer greetings.‎ F. Make a choice in your life.‎ G. You might still miss that special best friend.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ I was working in a store three years ago. I remember one girl who started 41 there a few months after me. I remember always meeting her. I don’t know 42 but for a strange reason we would never talk. We would just see each other and smile.‎ She would 43 smile in a really happy way until one day when we got to work in the 44 department again. She 45 as if she was the happiest girl in the world. But I had a strange feeling. So I went up to her and said, “What’s wrong with you?” She answered, “Why?” I said, “I could feel you’re very 46 today and you’re trying to hide it.” ‎ She was shocked as if I had 47 her deepest secret, so we started 48 . She told me why she was feeling like that and why she was 49 to hide it and we had a good time together. Time 50 and we became good friends. She’d always tell me I had changed her 51 in so many ways, but I could not 52 how it had happened. I would just smile, not understanding what she 53 by that.‎ Today this girl is one of my best 54 . I really don’t know what I would do 55 her. She has been there for me in every possible way a friend could be.‎ I guess what I’m trying to say is you 56 know when you’re helping yourself. I 57 this girl never knowing that at the same time I was helping myself by finding a(n) 58 friend.‎ So the next time you see a 59 , and he looks as if he needs 60 who will listen to him, listen to what he has to say. You never know, you might just end up helping yourself.‎ 15‎ ‎41. A. playing B. learning C. working D. living ‎42. A. why B. when C. where D. how ‎43. A. secretly B. hardly C. perhaps D. always ‎44. A. great B. same C. modern D. small ‎45. A. shouted B. cried C. spoke D. smiled ‎46. A. happy B. angry C. proud D. sad ‎47. A kept B. told C. discovered D. watched ‎48. A. talking B. shouting C. discussing D. arguing ‎49. A. planning B. trying C. refusing D. failing ‎50. A. went off B. went by C. went up D. went down ‎51. A. life B. hobby C. habit D. road ‎52. A. introduce B. promise C. suggest D. imagine ‎53. A. meant B. wanted C. offered D. received ‎54. A. classmates B. sisters C. friends D. workers ‎55. A. with B. without C. through D. besides ‎56. A. often B. sometimes C. forever D. never ‎57. A. helped B. accepted C. recognized D. praised ‎58. A. kind B. rich C. true D. honest ‎59. A. student B. stranger C. manager D. listener ‎60. A. someone B. anyone C. none D. everyone 第 Ⅱ 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ English is a language spoken all around the world. It’s reported that English is used ___61___ almost a billion people in the world and 83% of the world’s emails ___62___(write) in English.‎ Now the number of people ____63____ learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million. Now, everywhere in the world children go to school to learn English. Most of ___64___(they) learn English for five or six years at high school. ‎ 15‎ Lee is studying English because he wants to be a ___65___(scientific) and he knows that English is the international language of science. Most scientists write ___66___ English. Wei Ling wants to work for an airline when she ___67___ (leave) school. She needs to learn English because English is the international language ___68___ (use) on airlines and all pilots speak English. Her teacher told her to go on an English course this summer ____69_____ (improve) her English.‎ I think with so many people ___70___ (communicate) in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.‎ 第三节 单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 请根据句子的意思和所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡上指定位置写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空只填一个词。‎ ‎71. We spent a whole day looking around. The old house disappeared e___________(整个地).‎ ‎72. He i_________(忽视) my request yesterday.‎ ‎73. The children are rather c________(关心) about their mother’s health.‎ ‎74. How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it’s so dirty and d__________(布满灰尘)?‎ ‎75. He is very ill and the doctor said there is no chance of r________(康复).‎ ‎76. Three racers finished the 100 meters running with almost e__________(确切的) the same time.‎ ‎77. Please draw these ____________(窗帘); the sunlight is too bright.‎ ‎78. This tree looks tall and strong but a________(实际上) its trunk is hollow(空的).‎ ‎79. We all admire her because she can speak English f___________(流利地).‎ ‎80. The farmland turned into desert g_________(逐渐地).‎ ‎81. She received several o________(官方的，正式的) letters this morning.‎ ‎82. Even though he dressed up as a clown, we still r__________(认出) him.‎ ‎83. He is a natural leader, and when he c___________(下命令), everyone obeys.‎ ‎84. Sorry, I didn’t break the plate on __________(故意).‎ ‎85. The waiters and waitresses are not allowed to accept t____(小费) in this 15‎ ‎ hotel.‎ 第四部分：写作 ‎ 第一节 短文改错 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ When I first learn to write in English, I ran into much difficulties. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate into my own language everything that I came across while I was reading. My teacher advised myself to keep a diary. I followed his advices and put down 100 words or so on each day.‎ Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself as I was learning to express myself with simple English. One day I wrote a story and showed to my teacher. He liked it very much that he read it to the class. All said that the story was a good one. Their words were a great encouragement to me.‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分，其中20分为作文内容分，5分为书写卷面分）‎ 假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你以“Friendship”为话题，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。演讲稿的主要内容应包括：‎ ‎1. 朋友的真正含义 ‎2. 择友的标准 ‎3. 怎样对待朋友 注意：1. 词数120左右；‎ ‎ 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,‎ Friendship is one of the greatest pleasure that people can enjoy. __________________________‎ 15‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________‎ 15‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ 桂林市第十八中学17级高一上学期开学考试卷 英语答案 听力 (每小题1分，共20分)‎ 答案：1-5 BCBAA 6-10 CABCA 11-15 CABAB 16-20 CCACB 阅读理解 (每小题2分，共30分)‎ 答案：21-23 DCA 24-27 ADDB 28-31 BDAD 32-35 CCAD ‎ 七选五 (每小题2分，共10分)‎ 答案：36-40 CBEDG 完型填空 (每小题1.5分，共30分)‎ 答案：41-45 CADBD 46-50 DCABB 51-55 ADACB 56-60 DACBA 语法填空 (每小题1分，共10分)‎ 答案：61. by; 62. are written; 63. who; 64. them; 65. scientist; ‎ ‎66. in; 67. leaves; 68. used; 69. To improve 70. communicating 单句填空 (每小题1分，共15分)‎ 答案：71. entirely; 72. ignored; 73. concerned; 74. dusty; 75. recovering; ‎ ‎76. exactly; 77. curtains; 78. actually; 79. fluently; 80. gradually; ‎ ‎81. official; 82. recognized; 83. commands; 84. purpose; 85. tips 短文改错 (每小题1分，共10分)‎ 答案：86. Learn→learned 87. much→many think→thought 88.that→which 89. myself→me ‎ ‎90. advices→advices t 91.去掉on 92. talk→talking 93.with→in 94.加it 95. very→so ‎ 15‎ 书面表达：（满分25分，其中20分为作文内容分，5分为书写卷面分）‎ 参考范文请参照《固学案》P41. 建议分段，以便更好地找到要点。‎ 15‎