2019学年高一英语暑强化训练试题（六） 新人教A版

2019学年高一英语暑强化训练试题（六） 新人教A版

高一英语暑强化训练试题（六）‎ 第一部分听力（略）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ A In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century — most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719 — but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy (识字) rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.” Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.‎ In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim — were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon (名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.‎ How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is - 10 -‎ ‎ possible — and important for our own culture — to understand how he made himself a lasting one.‎ ‎21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?‎ A. They were difficult to understand.‎ B. They were popular among the rich.‎ C. They were seen as nearly worthless.‎ D. They were written mostly by women.‎ ‎22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress ________.‎ A. his reputation in France B. his interest in modern art C. his success in publication D. his importance in literature ‎23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To remember a great writer.B. To introduce an English novel.‎ C. To encourage studies on culture.D. To promote values of the Victorian age.‎ B Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag.‎ Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts (收银台). The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.‎ Among the bag makers’ arguments: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.‎ The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement:‎ - 10 -‎ ‎ reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.‎ Environmentalists don’t dispute (质疑) these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.‎ ‎24. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?‎ A. Help increase grocery sales. B. Recycle the waste material.‎ C. Stop things falling off trucks. D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.‎ ‎25. What does the word “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. Bans on plastic bags. B. Effects of city development.‎ C. Headaches caused by garbage. D. Plastic bags hung in trees.‎ ‎26. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?‎ A. They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficult.‎ C. They are less strong than plastic bags.D. Producing them requires more energy.‎ ‎27. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Plastic, Paper or Neither B. Industry, Pollution and Environment C. Recycle or Throw Away D. Garbage Collection and Waste Control C As cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line (装配线) on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them. ‎ Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American — going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.‎ - 10 -‎ In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage. ”Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.‎ The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.‎ The problems of excessive (过度的) energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.‎ Friedman points out that the green economy (经济) is a chance to keep American strength. “The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century. ”‎ ‎28. Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?‎ A. To explain Americans’ love for travelling by car. ‎ B. To show the influence of cars on American culture.‎ C. To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.‎ D. To praise the effectiveness of America’s road system.‎ ‎29. What has the use of cars in America led to?‎ A. Decline of economy. B. Environmental problems.‎ C. A shortage of oil supply. D. A farm-based society.‎ ‎30. What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future?‎ A. Ambiguous. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Tolerant.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. 31 ‎ Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep ‎ - 10 -‎ your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. 32 By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.‎ Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag. 33 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.‎ ‎ 34 If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.‎ ‎ 35 By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.‎ A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.‎ B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.‎ C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.‎ D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.‎ E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.‎ F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.‎ G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.‎ 非选择题部分 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it 36 to have too much time?‎ I 37 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also ‎38 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it 39 .‎ - 10 -‎ When I got into college, things 40 . I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this 41 time, there was no sense of 42 to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a 43 . Once that happened, I just kept 44 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 45 really late at night to get my work done.‎ One day I ‎46 a former classmate of mine who was ‎47 a lot of money running a sideline (副业). Since his regular job was 48 , I asked him why he just didn’t do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would 49 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 50 . He said that if he 51 the job, he would lose his 52 to work and succeed.‎ So, try 53 your time with other work. This is why there is a 54 that if you want something done, ask a 55 person to do it.‎ ‎36. A. true B. fair C. strange D. possible ‎37. A. remember B. admit C. understand D. expect ‎38. A. watched B. loved C. coached D. played ‎39. A. at last B. right away C. of course D. as usual ‎40. A. happened B. repeated C. changed D. mattered ‎41. A. extra B. difficult C. valuable D. limited ‎42. A. duty B. achievement C. urgency D. direction ‎43. A. burden B. relief C. risk D. habit ‎44. A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling ‎45. A. hanging out B. staying up C. jogging round D. showing off ‎46. A. met B. helped C. treated D. hired ‎47.A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making ‎48. A. safe B. important C. boring D.rewarding ‎49. A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply ‎50. A. childhood B. college C. town D. business ‎ ‎51. A. quit B. found C.accepted D. kept ‎52. A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way - 10 -‎ ‎53. A. saving B. filling up C. giving up D. trading ‎54. A. message B. story C. saying D. fact ‎ ‎55. A. careful B. busy C. reliable D. kind 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish)is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time. 　　‎ ‎ While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.‎ If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.‎ 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错 (满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ - 10 -‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ When I was 12, I met Mary. She came to China with her parents, whom taught English in an university. We soon became good friends. She was fluently in Chinese while I had difficulty with my speaking English. In order to help me with my English, we spoke as much English as we can when we were together. Before long, I could speak English well but at the same time I also made great progresses in my written English. Luckily, a year later, she had to return back to her country with her parents. And we have out of touch with each other ever since. How I miss her!‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你们学校将举办“校园文化日”（Campus Culture Day)活动，请你用英语给你校交换生Tom写一封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 目的：展示校园文化，增强文化意识；‎ ‎2. 时间：‎12月10日，9:‎00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.；‎ ‎3. 地点：学校礼堂（school hall)；‎ ‎4. 活动节目。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Tom,‎ - 10 -‎ ‎参考答案 第一部分 听力（略）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 ‎21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. A ‎26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C ‎31. G 32. F 33. E 34. B 35. C 第三部分 语言运用 ‎36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C ‎41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B ‎46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B ‎51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. B ‎56. dishes 57. who / that 58. it ‎59. visiting 60. was shocked 61. have become ‎62. affordable 63. higher 64. weight ‎65. for 第四部分 写作 短文改错 When I was 12, I met Mary. She came to China with her parents, whom taught English in an university. We ‎ ‎ who a soon became good friends. She was fluently in Chinese while I had difficulty with my speaking English. In order to ‎ ‎ fluent spoken help me with my English, we spoke as much English as we can when we were together. Before long, I could speak ‎ ‎ could English well but at the same time I also made great progresses in my written English. Luckily, a year later, she had ‎ ‎ and progress Unluckily - 10 -‎ to return back to her country with her parents. And we have ∧ out of touch with each other ever since. How I miss ‎ ‎ go或删除back been her!‎ 书面表达（满分25分)‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Tom,‎ How are you doing? I am writing to invite you to participate in the activity, called Campus Culture Day. It will be held in our school hall on December 10th. It is expected to last from 9:‎00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. The purpose of this activity is to show our rich campus culture and the students’ various talents. And at the same time, we hope our students’ cultural awareness will be strengthened through this activity.‎ On that day there will be many performances such as folk dancing, folk and classic music, Poetry Reading and so on. I think it will be an unforgettable day in our life.‎ Looking forward to your attendance.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua - 10 -‎