重庆市涪陵高级中学校2019-2020学年高二上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题

重庆市涪陵高级中学校2019-2020学年高二上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题

高二（上）第一次英语月考综合测试卷 涪陵高级中学校 英语教研组编审 时间：120分钟　满分：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例How much is the shirt? A.E19.15,B.E9,18.C.E9.15 答案是C。‎ I, What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife. B Boss and secretary C. Salesman and customer ‎2. How does the woman tell the day?‎ A. By tapping someone. B. By tapping a watch twice C. By pressing a watch button ‎3. Which country does the man plan to visit this year?‎ A China. B Russia. C. Thailand.‎ ‎4. What is the woman doing now?‎ A. Talking on the phone. B. Getting some sleep. C. Watching TV ‎5. What is the woman going to buy?‎ A. Gloves. B. Clothes C. Sunglasses 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听第6材料，回答第6，7题 ‎6. What does the man think of the woman ‘s daughter?‎ A. Creative B. Determined C. Hard-working ‎7.What does the woman's daughter study at university?‎ A. Biology. B. Chemistry C. Music 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where are the speakers most probably?‎ A. At a gym. B. At Mike's home. C. At a hospital ‎9. What was Mike doing when he got injured?‎ A. Playing soccer. B. Buying flowers C. Talking with Tom 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Why is the man getting rid of his old books?‎ A. He is tired of reading them ‎ ‎ B. He is moving to a smaller place.‎ C. He is making room for new books ‎11. What does the woman want to read most?‎ A. The Wandering Earth ‎ B. The Old Man and the Sea ‎ C.The Three-body Problem ‎12. How many books does the woman take altogether?‎ A. Two B. Three C. Four 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 ‎13. Who might the speakers be?‎ A, Police officers B. Victims C. Witnesses.‎ ‎14. What did the old lady say about the accident?‎ A. The red car ran through a red light B The driver of the red car was careless.‎ C. The red car was driving too fast.‎ ‎15. What was Mr Bates doing when the accident happened?‎ A. Working in the yard B Selling newspapers. C. Walking his do ‎16. What caused the accident according to Mr Jones?‎ A. The dog. B The blue car C. The red car 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When did the man come to London?‎ A. One month ago. B. Two months ago C. Three months ago.‎ ‎18. What is the mans main purpose of coming to London?‎ A.To further his study. B. To tour around the city. C. To learn about the British life ‎19. Where does the speaker come from?‎ A. America B. Asia C. Africa ‎20. What is the man mainly talking about?‎ A. Studies in King's College ‎ B. Some facts about London ‎ C. British customs and traditions.‎ 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ‎1.Washington，D. C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.‎ ‎ Duration： 3 hours ‎ This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D. C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability- and the cherry blossoms —disappear!‎ Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour ‎ Duration： 3 hours (4 miles)‎ ‎ Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D. C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your ‎ guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.‎ Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D. C ‎ Duration： 3 hours ‎ Morning or Afternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D. C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.‎ Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour ‎ Duration： 3 hours (7 miles)‎ ‎ Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D. C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.‎ ‎21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?‎ A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.‎ B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.‎ C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.‎ D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.‎ ‎22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?‎ A.Meet famous people. B.Go to a national park.‎ C.Visit well-known museums. D.Enjoy interesting stories.‎ ‎23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?‎ A.City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals. D. Safety lights.‎ B ‎ Friends should always be honest with you, right? So when they lie, it can be really hard to take. You want to trust your friends and that means knowing that they'll tell it to you straight no matter what it is. But a friend who lies isn't always trying to hurt you. Why does this happen?‎ ‎    Protect your feelings ‎    One of the biggest reasons friends lie is simply to avoid hurting your feelings.‎ ‎    Some people don’t understand the difference between being gently honest with a friend and being so straightforward (直截了当的) that they leave a verbal wound. They choose to avoid these two extremes in the form of a lie.‎ ‎    What you can do: Encourage your friends to be straight with you. No matter what their answer is, let them know you are grateful for it.‎ ‎    They feel embarrassed ‎    Sometimes friends will lie about things in their life because they are too embarrassed to admit the truth. Maybe they are going through a rough time and they just don't want you to know about it.‎ ‎    What you can do: Avoid trying to badger (纠缠) your friends into telling you what's wrong. Instead, make it clear that you are there for them when and if they are ready to talk.‎ ‎    Avoid an argument with you ‎    Perhaps your friends know that if they tell you the truth,you’ll get angry with them. Avoiding conflict is not always healthy for a friendship because it allows problems to ‎ grow over time. If you have a bad temper(脾气),your friend might try and avoid getting into an argument with you and instead just tell you what you want to hear.‎ ‎    What you can do: Make sure that if a friend tells you something unpleasant, you don’t overreact. Consider what’s being said and why your friend is telling you this. If you do end up arguing, do it in a respectable way.‎ ‎    Exclude you ‎    Lying isn't always a sign that friends are trying to protect you, however. Sometimes they lie because they want to exclude you from their plans.‎ ‎    What you can do: When you find out with certainty that your friend is lying to you, try and face it. Be forewarned, however, that if a friend lies to begin with, he or she may lie when asked a direct question about his or her dishonesty. Go with your guts on this. If you feel your friend is lying because he or she doesn’t want to be around you, that’s your wake-up call to move on.‎ ‎24.According to the passage, friends sometimes lie _________. A.out of respect B.in a straight way C.under social influences D.because the truth hurts 25.When you find a friend lying, you are advised to __________. A.let it go B.take it personally C.handle it respectably D.break up with him or her 26.What is the implied meaning of the underlined part? A.Have the courage to handle the situation. ‎ B. Accept the truth that you are being lied to. C.Go to have a fight with whoever lies to you. ‎ D.Base your judgment on your understanding. 27..What's the passage mainly about? A.Ways to avoid telling lies. B.Ways to promote friendship. C.Reasons for making friends. D.Reasons for lies and solutions.‎ C ‎.As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.‎ In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.‎ In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remembered the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called "transactive memory (交互记忆)"‎ According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.‎ ‎28.The passage begins with two questions to ______. A.introduce the main topic B.show the author's altitude C.describe how to use the Internet D.explain how to store information 29.What can we learn about the first experiment? A.The Sparrow's team typed the information into a ‎ computer. B.The two groups remembered the information equally well. C.The first group did not try to remember the information. D.The second group did not understand the information. 30.In transactive memory, people ______. A.keep the information in mind B.change the quantity of information C.organize information like a computer D.remember how to find the information 31.What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research? A.We are using memory differently. ‎ B.We are becoming more intelligent.‎ C.We have poorer memories than before. ‎ ‎ D.We need a better way to access information.‎ D ‎.Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.‎ While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.‎ According to the report’s key findings, "the proportion (比例) who say they 4 hardly ever" read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.‎ The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.‎ When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel (建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does ‎ point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.‎ The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.‎ As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom (逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.‎ ‎32.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about? A.Children's reading habits. B.Quality of children's books. C.Children's after-class activities. D.Parent-child relationships. 33.Where can you find the data that best supports "children are reading a lot less for fun"? A.In Paragraph 2. B.In Paragraph 3. C.In Paragraph 4. D.In Paragraph 5. 34.Why do many parents limit electronic reading? A.E-books are of poor quality. B.It could be a waste of time. C.It may harm children's health. D.E-readers are expensive. 35.How should parents encourage their children to read more? A.Act as role models for them. B.Ask them to write book reports. C.Set up reading groups for them. D.Talk with their reading class teachers.‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Dylan Siegel and Jonah Poumazarian have been best friends since they met in preschool. “We do lots of fun things together，” says Dylan. “We like to play basketball and play on the swings. Jonah is super fun and nice.” Dylan thinks having a ‎ friend like Jonah is “so chocolate bar.”“That means something is awesome (了不起的)，” explains Dylan.‎ When he found out Jonah had a rare disease, Dylan wanted to do something to help his friend. __36__ “People usually don't write a book to help other people. That's why I wanted to do it，” says Dylan.‎ In the book, Dylan wrote about things he and Jonah like to do. He figured that other kids would enjoy doing those things, too, and would understand how great — how “chocolate bar” — those things are in a friendship. ‎ Dylan and Jonah are not just best friends. __37__ When their school announced a special “good deeds” day, Dylan decided that was the day he was going to start selling his book.‎ He asked his mom and dad to make lots of copies. Then Dylan had another idea. He asked a local grocery store to donate (捐赠) real chocolate bars to sell in addition to the books. The store owner was happy to do it. __38__ so many candy bars sold, too.‎ ‎__39__ so that Dylan raised $6,000! He gave the money to the university of Florida where Jonah's doctor and others are searching for a cure for the disease.‎ ‎__40__ Soon Dylan started selling the book online. So far, he has donated more than $800,000 for the disease research.‎ A．They are classmates, too.‎ B．News about Chocolate Bar spread quickly.‎ C．Chocolate Bar was so popular that Dylan sold all 200 copies.‎ D．I like to help my friends and that is the biggest chocolate bar.‎ E．That's when he decided to create a book called Chocolate Bar.‎ F．Jonah's parents are grateful that their son has such a good friend.‎ G．People were very generous with their money, and many made donations.‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 People go to college or university for many different reasons. I __41__ that the three most common reasons are to __42__ a career, to have new experiences, and to __43__ their knowledge of themselves and the world around them.‎ Good preparation for future careers is becoming more and more __44__ to young people. For many, this is the primary __45__ to go to college. They know that the job market is __46__. At college, they can learn new skills which will __47__ them with more opportunities.__48__， It is expected that careers in the field of information technology will need a large workforce in the coming years.‎ ‎__49__， students go to college to have new experiences. This often means having the opportunity to __50__ people who are different from their __51__. For most students, it is the first time they have been away from home by themselves.‎ In addition, this is the first time they have had to make decisions __52__. Making these decisions increases their knowledge of themselves.‎ Besides __53__ selfknowledge, people also go to college to expand their knowledge in subjects they find __54__. For many, this will be their last __55__ for a long time to __56__ about something that does not relate to their career.‎ I think that people going to college should not be so focused on a career. __57__， they should think of going to college as an opportunity to have __58__ experiences and learn about themselves and the world they __59__.‎ This may make them better prepared for their __60__.‎ ‎41．A.expect B．believe C．decide D．doubt ‎42．A.follow B．open up C．change D．prepare for ‎43．A.spread B．increase C．show D．keep ‎44．A.difficult B．Obvious C．important D．impossible ‎45．A.value B．Opinion C．reason D．advantage ‎46．A.rising B．Encouraging C．attractive D．competitive ‎47．A.cover B．provide C．combine D．support ‎48．A.in fact B．in other words C．for example D．as a result ‎49．A.Also B．Again C．Yet D．Thus ‎50．A.call B．meet C．teach D．invite ‎51．A.colleges’ B．markets’ C．offices’ D．hometowns’‎ ‎52．A.now and then B．all of a sudden C．at an early age D．on their own ‎53．A.looking for B．looking at C．looking into D．looking up ‎54．A.simple B．ordinary C．interesting D．similar ‎55．A.need B．moment C．hope D．chance ‎56．A.hear B．learn C．speak D．worry ‎57．A.Besides B．instead C．Anyhow D．Therefore ‎58．A.common B．direct C．previous D．new ‎59．A.imagine B．create C．live in D．travel around ‎60．A.family B．education C．experience D．future 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ After graduation from university, I had been unable to get a job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, __61__ I might have a better chance to find a good job. __62__ (earn) some money , I started to work in a local cafe as a waiter, I believed that as soon as a better position__63__ (offer), I would resign(辞职) at once.‎ Over time, the high cost of living became __64__little burden on my already exhausted shoulders. On the other hand, my search for a __65__ (respect) job had not met with much __66__ (succeed). As I had studied literature at university, I found __67__ quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that if I wanted to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps __68__ my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected.‎ Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty in staying the city. After nine months of frustration, I 69 (eventual) decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned my hometown __70__ I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Last weekend, there was art festival in our school. Our headmaster plan to make it a feature of our school. I was so excited, for it was the first time for me to join in it.‎ Early in the morning, I saw such many people come to our school, made it so lively. The students gave a warm welcome to the guest. I walked around or appreciated the paintings. All of the works were from the students and I was interested in it. There were also some handcrafts, that were so creative. Though they were busy with their study most of the time, some students still managed to develop their hobbies. I should learn to them and develop a hobby as well as.‎ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假设你是光华实验中学高三学生李华，你的外国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请你给他回邮件，内容包括：‎ 1. 表示欢迎；‎ ‎2. 推荐他上哪所大学；‎ ‎3. 建议他做哪些准备工作。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jim,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 参考答案 听力答案 ‎1-5 ABBAC 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 ABACB 16-20 ACABC 二、 阅读理解 ‎21-25 ADDDC 26-30 .ADACD 31-35AABCA 七选五： 36-40 EACGB 完型填空：‎ ‎41-45BDBCC 46-50 DBCAB 51-55DDACD 56-60BBDCD ‎ 语法填空： ‎ ‎ 61．where 62．To earn 63．was offered 64．a 65．respectable ‎66．success 67．it 68．what 69．eventually 70．did 短文改错1.art 前加an 2. plan-planned 3.such - so 4.made -making 5.guest -guests 6.or -and 7.it - them 8. that -which 9. to -from 10.去掉第二个 as ‎ ‎ ‎ 书面表达参考范文 ‎ Dear Jim,‎ I’m more than glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter. First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.‎ Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, which is one of the best universities in China. Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. As for preparation, some reading in advance is needed like The Story of the Stone, while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment.‎ I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it’s my pleasure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes. If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎