2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元学案设计（19页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元学案设计（19页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit 3Life in the future单元学案设计 话题词汇 ‎1．civilization n．文明 ‎2．milestone n．里程碑 ‎3．disastrous adj.灾难性的 ‎4．substitute v．取代 ‎5．innovative adj.创新的 ‎6．advanced science尖端科学 ‎7．technical innovation科技创新 ‎8．sustainable development可持续发展 ‎9．make progress取得进步 ‎10．compared with/to和……相比 话题佳作 请你(Kate)结合下列要点给你美国的笔友Helen写一封电邮，描述你对未来职业的畅想——做一名救死扶伤的医生。要点如下：‎ ‎1．你的祖父是位名医，是你的榜样；‎ ‎2．医生可以救治伤者，对社会贡献很大；‎ ‎3．你相信可以通过努力成为一名优秀的医生。‎ 佳作欣赏 Dear Helen，‎ How is it going? Today I’m writing to share my dream with you.‎ When I was a little kid，I made up my mind to become a good doctor who could save lots of people’s lives.My grandfather，who is a famous doctor in our city，is always my idol.I would like to be a perfect doctor like him and contribute my high medical skills to serving more people.By curing and saving patients，a doctor is able to help more families live a happy life.It is really a noble job for us to engage in.Of course，at first I have to pass the entrance examination to a good medical college.Please cheer me up！With great effort，I believe I can make my dream come true.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Kate ‎ 名师点睛 本文结构分为三部分：(1)开篇交代写信目的——简述自己的梦想；(2)正文——详述自己的梦想，及拥有这个梦想的原因；(3)结束语。文中用定语从句来介绍自己的榜样——我的祖父；用不定式表达自己想要成为医生的愿望；用“by＋动词ing形式”表述医生的作用。文中高级词汇有：make up one’s mind，contribute...to，engage in，cheer up，with great effort，come true等。‎ Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1．impression n．印象；感想；印记 ‎2．previous adj.在前的；早先的 ‎3．guide n．指导；向导；导游；vt.指引；指导 guidance n．指导 ‎4．surroundings n．周围的事物；环境 ‎5．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 tolerance n．容忍；忍受 tolerant adj.容忍的 ‎6．lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有；n.缺乏；短缺的东西 lacking adj.没有的；缺乏的 ‎7．adjustment n．调整；调节 ‎8．desert n．沙漠；荒原 deserted adj.无人居住的；被遗弃的 ‎9．instant n．瞬间；片刻；adj.立即的；立刻的 ‎10．greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎11．aspect n．方面；层面 ‎12．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的 ‎13．mask n．面具；面罩；伪装 ‎14．carriage n．运输工具；四轮马车；客车 ‎15．press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫；n.按；压；印刷；新闻 pressure n．压力 ‎16．fasten vt.系牢；扎牢 ‎17．flash vt.& vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现 ‎18．switch n．开关；转换；vt.转换 ‎19．timetable n．时间表；时刻表 ‎20．optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的 ‎21．mud n．泥(浆)‎ muddy adj.泥泞的 ‎22．swallow vt.吞下；咽下 ‎23．material n．原料；材料 ‎24．recycle vt.回收利用；再利用 ‎25．goods n．货物；商品 ‎26．representative n．代表；典型人物；adj.典型的；有代表性的 represent v．代表 ‎27．settlement n．定居；解决 ‎28．motivation n．动机 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1．Some schools will have to make adjustments(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.(2015·江苏)‎ ‎2．Some news will excite their readers instantly(instant) while others won’t.(2015·江苏)‎ ‎3．Hundreds of people have formed impressions(impress) of you through that little device(装置) on your desk.(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎4．As the quality of risktaking was passed from one generation to the next，humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance(tolerate) for risk.(2016·北京)‎ ‎5．Oxford：Includes a guided(guide) tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges.(2015·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎6．They failed to reach a settlement(settle)，because they disagreed too much with each other.(2014·陕西)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1．take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续 ‎2．as a result结果 ‎3．in no time立刻 ‎4．be back on one’s feet恢复；完全复原 ‎5．lose sight of...看不见……‎ ‎6．sweep up打扫；横扫 ‎7．slide into(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……‎ ‎8．speed up加速 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ Tom 1.took up(开始从事) a French class last month，but he lost interest soon.2.As a result(结果)，he failed the exam.Fortunately，his teacher found his problem 3.in no time(立刻)．His teacher’s help 4.speeded up(加速) his progress.‎ ‎1．as though引导方式状语从句 The air seemed thin，as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.‎ 空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中氧气剩下的很少。 ‎ 仿写　虽然当地村民很穷，但是他们给我提供了住处、关心和食物，好像我是他们的家庭成员一样。(2014·广东)‎ Though the local villagers were poor，they offered their homes，hearts，and food as if I were their own family.‎ ‎2．过去分词短语作状语 Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.‎ 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。‎ 仿写　这所学校创建于20世纪早期，它一直激励着孩子们对艺术的热爱。‎ Founded in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.‎ ‎3．what引导宾语从句 However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.‎ 然而，当我们到达了一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。‎ 仿写　他们等着看班里其他学生做什么。(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.‎ ‎4．where引导定语从句 Well，now there’s a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.‎ 哦，现在有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。‎ 仿写　她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。‎ She wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 ‎(1)In some experts’ opinion，living conditions on the Mars are very hard to tolerate and the volunteers have to face the freezing cold climate，loneliness and fear.‎ 在一些专家看来，火星上的生活环境很难忍受，志愿者必须面对冰冷的气候、孤独和恐惧。‎ ‎(2)Perhaps you need to be tolerant of your neighbors.‎ 或许你应该对你的邻居更宽容些。‎ ‎(1)tolerate (sb.) doing...容忍(某人)做……‎ ‎(2)tolerance n．容忍，忍耐力 ‎(3)tolerant adj.忍受的，容忍的；宽容的 be tolerant of对……容忍 tolerate当“忍受”讲，相当于stand，bear，put up with。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)If I were her staff，I really wouldn’t tolerate being scolded(scold) by her every day.‎ ‎(2)Tolerance(tolerate) consists in respecting the opinions of others.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(3)我们不能容忍他的错误。‎ ‎①We cannot tolerate his mistakes.(tolerate) ‎ ‎②We cannot be tolerant of his mistakes.(tolerant)‎ ‎③We cannot stand/bear his mistakes.(stand/bear)‎ ‎④We cannot put up with his mistakes.(put up with)‎ ‎ lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺的东西 ‎(1)Compared with homemade handicrafts，machinemade products lack the personal touch.‎ 与家里制作的手工艺品相比，机器制造的产品缺乏人的接触。(2014·江西)‎ ‎(2)—Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview.‎ ‎—Lack of selfconfidence is his Achilles’ heel，I am afraid.‎ ‎——杰克还是不由自主地担心他的工作面试。‎ ‎——恐怕缺乏自信是他的致命弱点。(2016·江苏)‎ ‎(1)lack (for) sth.缺少某物 ‎(a) lack of缺少……‎ for/through lack of因缺少……‎ ‎(2)be lacking in在……方面缺乏 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Despite his lack of experience，he got the job.‎ ‎(2)I find it quite boring to chat with those who are lacking in humour.‎ ‎(3)More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for/through lack of space.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(4)The green hand is lacking in practical experience.(用short短语改写)‎ The green hand is short of practical experience.‎ ‎(5)He lacks confidence.(用lacking改写)‎ He is lacking in confidence.‎ ‎ press n．压，按，挤；记者；新闻界 v．按，压；催促，敦促 ‎(1)The little boys pressed their noses against the glass.那些小男孩把他们的鼻子紧贴在玻璃上。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)I can work under pressure and get along with my colleagues.‎ ‎ 我能在压力下工作，并能与同事和谐相处。‎ ‎(1)press sth.on sb.把(想法等)强加于某人；勉强某人接受 press...against把……压/贴在……上 ‎(2)under pressure在压力下 put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)You need to be able to work accurately under pressure.‎ ‎(2)A hot cloth pressed against your jaw(下巴) will usually soothe(缓解) a toothache.‎ ‎(3)My daughter has been doing very well in school，but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her.‎ ‎ speed up加速；加快 ‎(1)We’d better speed up if we want to be on time.‎ 我们如果需要准时赶到，最好加快速度。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)Our car was running with all speed on the expressway.‎ 我们的车在高速公路上全速行驶。‎ at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速 with all speed以最快速度，开足马力地 at a speed of以……速度 pick up/gather speed加速 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)We were traveling at a speed of thirty miles an hour.‎ ‎(2)Once outside the station，the train began to pick up speed.‎ ‎(3)You notice that your breathing has speeded up a bit.‎ ‎(4)The train is going at high speed.‎ ‎ guide n．指南；指导；导游；向导 vt.给某人领路；指引，指导；影响；解释，阐明 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)It was she that guided the blind man to the street.‎ ‎(2)Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(3)We were guided by a local guide and visited the famous church.‎ ‎①Guided by a local guide，we visited the famous church.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎②With a local guide guiding us，we visited the famous church.(用with复合结构改写)‎ ‎③A local guide guiding us，we visited the famous church.(用独立主格结构改写)‎ ‎④Under the guidance of a local guide，we visited the famous church.(用介词短语改写)‎ ‎(1)guide sb.to...领某人去……(to为介词)‎ ‎(2)under the guidance of (＝under one’s guidance)在某人的指导下 ‎ switch v．转变；转换 n．开关；转换 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Switch over if you don’t like the programme.‎ ‎(2)When I switched on the light，I found the room robbed.‎ ‎(3)Being bored of the present job，he wants to make a switch.‎ ‎(4)The switch to a free market economy will not be easy.‎ ‎ optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic about my future and about what I can do here.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(2)The experts are optimistic about our success.(改为复合句)‎ The experts are optimistic that we will succeed.‎ be optimistic about/that...对……乐观 ‎ instant adj.立即的；立刻的；速食的 n．瞬间；片刻 基础知识训练——[根据提示语填空]‎ ‎(1)He stayed at his friend’s ①for an instant(一会儿) and left there ②in an instant(马上)．③The instant/Instantly(一……就……) he got home，he closed the door and was lost in thought.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(2)Instantly I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for.(用as soon as改为时间状语从句)‎ As soon as I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for.‎ the instant相当于instantly，表示“一……就……”，用作连词，引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎ take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间、空间) ‎[短语填空]‎ ‎(1)I put the telephone down and took up my work again.‎ ‎(2)Peter will take over as managing director when Bill retires.‎ ‎(3)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins，the city took on a new look.‎ ‎(4)He took off his glasses and blinked at them.‎ ‎(5)He didn’t take in what I read because his mind was on something else.‎ ‎ Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.,由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。‎ 句型：过去分词短语作状语 ‎(1)Ordered over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now.‎ 这些书一周前已经预定了，现在有望随时到货。(2016·北京)‎ ‎(2)Stopped by the guard，he produced his identity card.‎ 当被卫兵拦住后，他出示了自己的身份证。‎ 过去分词(短语)在句中作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等情况，表示被动与完成。使用时应注意两点：一是过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致；二是过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语为被动或完成关系。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Well managed(manage)，his business soon took off.‎ ‎(2)The woman scientist entered the room，followed(follow) by her assistants.‎ 写作能力提升——[用过去分词短语作状语改写下列句子]‎ ‎(3)He was caught in a heavy rain，so he was late for work again.‎ Caught in a heavy rain，he was late for work again.‎ ‎(4)The book was clearly and thoughtfully written，and it inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.‎ Clearly and thoughtfully written，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.‎ ‎ Well，now there’s a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.哦，现在有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。‎ ‎(1)I’ve reached the stage where I just don’t care any more.‎ 我已经到了什么也不在乎的地步了。(剑桥词典)‎ ‎(2)He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.‎ 他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。‎ where引导的定语从句可修饰抽象地点名词，如：point，stage，case，situation，condition，position，environment，activity，race，job，scene等。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work where a good impression is a must.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(2)You reach a point in any project where you just want to get the thing finished.(用“介词＋关系代词”改写)‎ You reach a point in any project in which you just want to get the thing finished.‎ ‎(3)He no longer belongs to where he lives.(用where引导的定语从句改写)‎ He no longer belongs to the place where he lives. ‎ Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 Li Qiang couldn’t believe that he had traveled to the year AD 3008 in 1.a time capsule.‎ ‎2．Because this was his first trip，he was worried and 3.unsettled(settle) so that he suffered 4.from “time lag”．Besides，he was hit by the lack of fresh air.His guide，Wang Ping，who was very 5.understanding(understand)，gave him some green tablets and a mask,6.which helped him overcome the 7.problems(problem)．‎ Then，Li Qiang experienced something new.He flew above the ground in a hovering carriage.8.Arriving(arrive) home，he 9.was shown(show) into a large，bright clean room with a wall of trees.After eating something，he fell sound 10.asleep(sleep) in the bed that was produced from the floor.‎ Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 It was my first visit a space station considered the most modern in space.Describing as an enormous round plate，it spins slowly in space to imitate a pull of the earth’s gravity.Inside were an exhibition of the more uptodate inventions of the 31st century.A guide showed us around three stop.In the first stop，I saw the “thoughtpad” used for send messages.In the second stop，we were on the “environment area”．There was a waste machine which could swallow all the waste availably.The third stop showed us to how the goods were manufactured by robots.‎ 答案 It was my first visit a space station considered the most modern in space. as an enormous round plate，it spins slowly in space to imitate pull of the earth’s gravity.Inside an exhibition of the uptodate inventions of the 31st century.A guide showed us around ‎ three .In the first stop，I saw the “thoughtpad” used 或 messages.In the second stop，we were the “environment area”．There was a waste machine which could swallow all the waste .The third stop showed us to how the goods were manufactured by robots.‎ Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于工作)‎ ‎1．前几年我从事了不同的工作。‎ ‎2．为了做好工作，我要不断地作出调整。‎ ‎3．我努力给大家留下好印象。‎ ‎4．可是我发现难以忍受那些环境， 然后就没有动力工作下去了。‎ ‎5．从现在起，我将调整心态然后乐观地工作和生活。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用“find＋宾语＋宾补”等结构。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ I took up different jobs in the previous years.In order to do my work well，I had to constantly make adjustments.I tried to leave a good impression but I found the surroundings hard to tolerate and then I lacked motivation for work.From now on，I will adjust my attitude and be optimistic about work and life. ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．According to some developmental psychologists，a baby’s play is somehow similar to a scientist’s experiment.(2016·浙江)‎ ‎2．Having_worked(work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.(2015·天津)‎ ‎3．They built themselves large villas(别墅) in the wooded surroundings(surround) of the town.(2015·湖北)‎ ‎4．Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.(2015·陕西)‎ ‎5．This machine is very easy to_operate(operate)．Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.‎ ‎6．For some reason，when certain shows switched into a commercial，a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.(2015·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎7．Modern cars and boats mean that people can fish in remote areas of the world，so no place is safe from greedy(greed) fishermen who take both males and females，leaving few fish to produce young.‎ ‎8．Surrounded(surround) by a group of young people，the old man felt happy.‎ ‎9．Dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned.(2015·福建)‎ ‎10．All hopes of a peaceful settlement(settle) were destroyed by the bomb.‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎(2016·宁夏银川一中月考)‎ Welcome to Your Future Life!‎ You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.Your face is firm and younglooking.In 2035，medical technology is better than ever.Many people your age could live to be 150，so at 40，you’re not old at all.And your parents just had an antiaging(抗衰老的) treatment.Now，all three of you look the same age!‎ You say to your shirt，“Turn red.” It changes from blue to red.In 2035，“smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body.The particles can be programmed to change clothes’ color or pattern.‎ You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk，but a voice says，“You shouldn’t drink that！” Your fridge has read the chip(芯片) that contains information about the milk，and it knows the milk is old.In 2035，every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.‎ It’s time to go to work.In 2035，cars drive themselves.Just tell your “smart car” where to go.On the way，you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve.Such “smart technology” is all around you.‎ So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed，” says scientist Andrew Zolli，“it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example—what will be the next?‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇讲述未来生活的科幻文章。在未来的世界里，科技将会很发达以至于日常生活将变得更加简单快捷。‎ ‎11．We can learn from the text that in the future________.‎ A．people will never get old B．clothes will be able to change their pattern C．red will be the most popular color D．everyone will look the same 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The particles can be programmed to change clothes’ color or pattern.”可知，未来的衣服能自动改变颜色或样式，故选B。‎ ‎12．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?‎ A．Milk will be harmful to health.‎ B．More drinks will be available for sale.‎ C．Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.‎ D．Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段的“Your fridge has read the chip(芯片) that contains information ‎ about the milk，and it knows the milk is old.In 2035，every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.”可知，将来商店的食物都会包含电子信息，故选D。‎ ‎13．Which of the following is mentioned in the text?‎ A．Fridges will know what people need.‎ B．Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.‎ C．Cars will be able to drive automatically.‎ D．Nothing can replace the Internet.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段的“In 2035，cars drive themselves.”可知，未来的汽车可以自动驾驶，故选C。‎ ‎14．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．Future technology in everyday life.‎ B．Food and clothing in 2035.‎ C．Medical treatments of the future.‎ D．The reason for the success of new technology.‎ 答案　A 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了未来生活中的科技，故选A。‎ Ⅲ.七选五 ‎(2017·福建三明一中月考)‎ The Guy Who Tried to Edit English The English vocabulary is not only huge，it is also full of words that mean practically the same thing.Get，obtain，acquire.Shine，gleam，glow，sparkle.__15__‎ That was the thinking of a British writer named C．K.Ogden，who in the 1930s promoted a new form of English with a vocabulary of just 850 words.He called the project Basic English.__16__‎ Ogden arrived at his 850word list through experimentation.The words he finally included were not necessarily the shortest or most concrete.__17__ Because any verbal (动词的)idea could be expressed with a small number of “operators”—words like come，go，take，have，make，be and do—Ogden argued that most verbs were unnecessary.In Basic English，eat is “have a meal”and forget is “go from memory”．‎ Winston Churchill was a fan of the concept as a way to get foreigners to speak English，and he encouraged the BBC to use it.__18__ Roosevelt，who expressed mild interest，joked that Churchill’s famous speech about offering his “blood，toil，tears and sweat”to his country wouldn’t have been so exciting if he “had been able to offer the British people only blood，work，eye water and face water，which I understand is the best that Basic English can do with five famous words”．‎ ‎__19__ Churchill didn’t use it either.When seeking to express ourselves，we don’t necessarily need fewer words; we need the right words.So it’s our benefit to have a large supply of words on hand.‎ A．Do we really need them all?‎ B．How many words are there in English?‎ C．Ogden himself didn’t actually use Basic English.‎ D．Plenty of seeming basic words did not make the list at all.‎ E．He also tried to persuade President Franklin Roosevelt to promote it.‎ F．He believed it would make the language more efficient and easier to learn.‎ G．Despite attention from world leaders，Basic English never got as far as expected.‎ ‎15．答案　A 解析　第一段讲到英语的词汇量很大且有很多同义词，第二段提到“That was the thinking of a British writer...”及奥格登将英语词汇量减少到850个可知，此处应该是问“我们确实需要那么多词汇吗”。故选A。‎ ‎16．答案　F 解析　奥格登之所以创造基本英语是因为他觉得这样英语更容易学。故选F。‎ ‎17．答案　D 解析　根据上文的“...were not necessarily the shortest or most concrete.”及下文举的例子可知，很多基础的词汇并没有出现在基本英语中。故选D。‎ ‎18．答案　E 解析　由下文的“Roosevelt，who expressed mild interest...”可知，此处是说丘吉尔也试图说服罗斯福总统推广基本英语。故选E。‎ ‎19．答案　C 解析　根据下文的“Churchill didn’t use it either.”可知，“奥格登自己并没有真正使用基本英语”符合语境。故选C。‎ Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2016·广西开发区中学期末)‎ The measure of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.‎ ‎—Thomas Macaulay ‎ Some thirty years ago，I was studying in a public school in New York.One day，Mrs Nanette O’Neill gave an arithmetic __20___to our class.When the papers were marked she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the __21__ mistakes throughout the test.‎ There is nothing really new about__22__in exams.Perhaps that was why Mrs O’Neill__23__even say a word about it.She only asked the twelve boys to__24__after class.I was one of the twelve.‎ Mrs O’Neill asked__25__ questions，and she didn’t __26__ us either.Instead，she wrote on the blackboard the __27__words by Thomas Macaulay.She then ordered us to__28__ these words into our exercise books one hundred times.‎ I don’t __29__ about the other eleven boys.Speaking for__30__ I can say: it was the most important single__31__ of my life.Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay’s words，they__32__seem to me the best yardstick(准绳)，because they give us a __33__to measure ourselves rather than others.‎ ‎__34__of us are asked to make __35__decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle.But all of us are called upon daily to make a great many personal decisions.__36__the wallet，found in the street，be put into a pocket __37__turned over to the policeman？Should the __38__change received at the store be forgotten or returned? Nobody will know except__39__.But you have to live with yourself，and it is always better to live with someone you respect.‎ 语篇解读　文章主要讲作者 30 年前读中学时因考试作弊所接受的特殊教育对自己后来一生的重大影响。‎ ‎20．A.paper B．problem C．test D．lesson 答案　C 解析　根据第一段结尾的test一词，以及文章中出现了papers，mistakes，exams等词，可推出答案为test。‎ ‎21．A.easy B．funny C．same D．serious 答案　C 解析　老师认为其中12个男生舞弊，其依据就是他们试卷上的错误“完全一样(exactly the same)”。根据语境可知，答案选C。‎ ‎22．A.lying B．cheating C．guessing D．discussing 答案　B 解析　在考试中作弊根本不算什么新鲜事。cheat作弊，欺骗；lie说谎；guess猜测，推测；discuss讨论，论述。根据语境可知，答案选B。‎ ‎23．A.didn’t B．did C．would D．wouldn’t 答案　A 解析　由于当时考试舞弊(cheating)并不是什么新鲜事，所以老师对此只字未提(didn’t even say a word about it)。根据语境可知，答案选A。‎ ‎24．A.come B．leave C．apologize D．remain 答案　D 解析　Mrs O’Neill只要求这12位男同学课后留下。come来临，到达；leave离开，动身；apologize 道歉，辩白；remain保持，逗留，保持着原来的状态。根据语境可知，答案选D。‎ ‎25．A.no B．certain C．many D．more 答案　A 解析　后句的否定及句中的either决定了此空必须填no。‎ ‎26．A.excuse B．reject C．help D．scold 答案　D 解析　学生犯错误，老师本应该批评，可Mrs O’Neill没问任何问题也没有训斥作者和他的同学们。excuse 原谅，申辩；reject拒绝，驳回；help 帮助；scold 责骂，申斥，斥责。根据语境可知，答案选D。‎ ‎27．A.following B．common C．above D．unusual 答案　C 解析　根据本句后面的 by Thomas Macaulay 可知，此处提到的就是文章开头的那句话，故填 above。‎ ‎28．A.repeat B．copy C．put D．get 答案　B 解析　老师让这12位男同学把这句话在练习本上抄写100遍。根据语境可知，答案选B。‎ ‎29．A.worry B．know C．hear D．talk 答案　B 解析　比较四个选项，只有 know 与空格后的介词 about 搭配在此符合语境。know about了解。‎ ‎30．A.myself B．ourselves C．themselves D．herself 答案　A 解析　前句提到其他人，本句是说自己(myself)。speak for oneself陈述某人的看法，为自己辩护，发表个人意见，说自己的事，此处指“就我自己而言”。‎ ‎31．A.chance B．incident C．lesson D．memory 答案　C 解析　这是作者人生中最重要的一次教训。根据语境可知，答案选C。‎ ‎32．A.even B．almost C．always D．still 答案　D 解析　三十年过去了，今天这句话仍然(still)是作者行为的准绳。‎ ‎33．A.way B．sentence C．choice D．reason 答案　A 解析　way方法，a way to measure oneself 在此表示“检测某人行为的方法”。根据语境可知，答案选A。‎ ‎34．A.All B．Few C．Some D．None 答案　B 解析　我们当中很少有人(few)作出国家参战、士兵出征这样的决定。这些都是大人物的事情。注意后句中的But的转折意义，与all of us相对，此空应该选few。‎ ‎35．A.quick B．wise C．great D．personal 答案　C 解析　根据一般常识：关于国家与军队参战这样的决定显然属于重大的(great)决定。故答案选C。‎ ‎36．A.Would B．Must C．Should D．Need 答案　C 解析　根据后一句“Should the ________change received at the store be forgotten or returned？”可知此处也用should。‎ ‎37．A.and B．or C．then D．but 答案　B 解析　put into a pocket(放进口袋里)和turned over to the policeman(交给警察)是两种不同做法，故此题填or。后一句“Should the ________change received at the store be forgotten or returned？”中的or也是暗示。‎ ‎38．A.extra B．small C．some D．necessary 答案　A 解析　extra change多找的零钱，根据语境可知，答案选A。‎ ‎39．A.me B．us C．you D．them 答案　C 解析　一旦发生这类事情，除了(you)自己以外，别人不会知道的。‎ ‎ 根据语境可知，答案选C。‎