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2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题信息类解读课件(20张)
信 息 类 2019 届二轮复习阅读理解专题 信息类文本是指通知、通告、指南、广告,以及一组人物的介绍等。题材包括音乐戏剧、知识讲座、旅游线路、参观指南、购物指南、交通指南、名人介绍等。主要考查考生快速查读、获取具体信息的能力。这类文本常会出现人名、地名、组织机构等专有名词,有时还会出现个别较难的词,但这些都是纸老虎,不影响理解和解题。 这类文本通常设 3~4 题, Ⅱ 卷和 Ⅲ 卷均为考查具体信息的细节题,只需找出自己所需的信息即可,全国 Ⅰ 卷可能出现 1 道推断题。 考纲词汇过关 ( 练前预习,练中理解,练后巩固 ) fire vt . _____________ (dismiss) reject vt . ______ (refuse to accept) scary adj . ________ turn down _____________ character n . __________________ press forward ___________ bless…with… _________________ ( 一 ) 解雇,开除 拒绝 骇人的 拒绝;调小 人物;角色;文字 向前推进 使 …… 享有 …… a hit _________________________ perfect vt . ________________ best-selling _________ struggle vi . ________ publish vt . _____________ quit vi . _____________ literature editor __________ 一个很受欢迎的人或事物 使完美,使完善 畅销的 努力 出版;发表 停止;戒掉 文学编辑 A. Disney was rejected many times. B. Disney improve his works later. C. Disney fired a newspaper and began his career. D. Disney ignored critics and fought for his dreams. 1. D 细节理解题。 由第一个小标题 Walt Disney 下的第二段“ we have the Disney company today because Walt chose not to listen to any of his critics and press forward towards his dreams.” 可知,文中的 chose not to listen 与选项 D 中的 ignore 是同义转换。 1. Why is Disney company known to us nowadays? A. His big family farm. B. His delicious milk-chocolate candy. C. His well-known basketball career. D. His experience in making milk-chocolate. 2. What is Milton Hershey famous for today? 2. B 细节理解题。 由第三个小标题 Milton Hershey 下的第一句中的“ The man who blessed us with the sweet milk-chocolate treat we all love” 可知,“我们都喜欢并可享有的香甜牛奶巧克力是他带来的”,故选 B 项。 A. Stephen King’s first child was named Carrie. B. Theodor Giesel once threw his work in the trash. C. Theodor Giesel’s work was a success at last. D. Stephen King’s friend helped him publish his first work. 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE? 3. C 细节理解题。 由第四个小标题 Theodor Giesel 下的最后一句“ Giesel was never again called a failure after his first book struck it big.” 可知,“自从他的第一本获得成功的书之后, Giesel 再也没有被叫做失败的人。”故选 C 项。 考纲词汇过关 ( 练前预习,练中理解,练后巩固 ) overview n . ___________ world-class adj . ___________ admission ticket ______________ list vt . __________________ must-see adj . __________ impressionist n . ___________ contemporary n . __________ operation n . ___________________ digital adj . __________________ ( 二 ) 概述 , 概览 世界级的 门票,入场券 列入名单内,列出 必看的 印象主义 当代的 工作,营运;手术 数字的;数码的 eye-catching adj . ____________ premier adj . ________________ celebrated adj . ________ decorative adj . _________ architectural adj . ________ industrial adj . _________ in advance of ________________ scheduled adj . _________________ departure n . ____________ fee n . ______ 引人注目的 第一的,顶级的 著名的 装饰的 建筑的 工业的 预先,在 …… 前 预定的;已排程的 离开;出发 费用 A. They have a gift for making money. B. They are successful at the very start. C. They are creative and highly educated. D. They suffered defeat on a path to success. 4. What can we infer about the people mentioned in the text? 4. D 推理判断题。 由第一段“ Here are four people who lived through failure before going on to become names known around the world” 可知,这四位名人在他们成功前都曾是遭受过失败,故选 D 项。 A. Its special location. B. The unique buildings. C. The Fast Pass Admission ticket. D. The extremely large range of its works. 1. What makes Art Institute of Chicago a must-see sight? 1. D 事实细节题。 由第一段第二句 “ Situated in Grant Park, the museum is listed as one of Chicago’s must-see sights owing to the incredible range of impressionist, post-impressionist, modern and contemporary works.” 可知芝加哥艺术博物馆是因为它的作品才成为一个必看的旅游景点。 A. Download a mobile app. B. Explore JourneyMaker. C. Take part in art activities. D. Explore the website of the museum. 2. What are you expected to do first when you enter the museum? 2. A 事实细节题。 由第二段第二句 “ Once inside, download the new Art Institute of Chicago mobile app, using the museum’s free Wi-Fi. ” 可知,一旦进入博物馆,第一件事是利用 WiFi 下载一个手机软件: the new Art Institute of Chicago mobile app 。 A. Ryan Learning Center. B. Modern Wing. C. Asian Art Center. D. American Decorative Art Center. 3. Where can you admire Pablo Picasso’s works? 3. B 事实细节题。 由第四段第一句 “ Then head over to the museum’s celebrated Modern Wing” 以及后面一句中的“ including celebrated creators like Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, Jackson Pollock” 可知在 Modern Wing 可以欣赏到 Pablo Picasso 的作品。 A. 30 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 20 dollars. D. 10 dollars. 4. How much cancellation fee will you pay if you cancel 4 days before the scheduled departure? 4. B 事实细节题。 由第六段第一句中的“ The admission is 30 dollars. ” 和第三句“ If you cancel between 3 and 6 days in advance of the scheduled departure, there is a 50 percent cancellation fee. ” 可知, 4 天前取消会被扣除 50% 的费用。 考纲词汇过关 ( 练前预习,练中理解,练后巩固 ) destination n . _________ soul n . _______ recommended adj . _________ take advantage of _______ budget n . ________ tight budget ___________ ( 三 ) 目的地 灵魂 推荐的 利用 预算 手头很紧 as long as ______ (=so long as) motivation n . _______________ advocate n . _______________ opposite adj . _________ option n . _______ high-class adj . ________________ 只要 动机;积极性 提倡者,支持者 相反的 选择 高级的;一流的 A. People who enjoy high-class facilities. B. People who want to relax mentally. C. People who like to keep body healthy. D. People who expect to stay with the crowds. 1. Who will probably travel to Sulawesi? 1. B 细节理解题。 由题干中的 Sulawesi 可将信息定位到第一个小标题后。根据 “Soul-searcher travelers are those in need of a quiet and relaxing destination” 可知选 B 项。 A. Hanoi. B. Maldives. C. Bhutan. D. Tokyo. 2. Which destination is suitable for travelers who don’t have enough money? 2. A 细节理解题。 由题干中的 “don’t have enough money” 可在第二个小题下找到对应 表达 “tight budget” ,将文中 Pokhara (Nepal), Chiang Mai (Thailand), Hanoi (Vietnam) and Delhi (India) 与各选项对比,可选出 A 项。 A. They are short of money. B. They want to stay close to the nature. C. They care little about the quality of facilities. D. They attach importance to the high-class facilities. 3. What can we learn about leisure travelers? 3. D 细节理解题。 由题干中的 leisure travelers 可将信息定位到最后一个小标题后,由 “Classy hotel rooms and first class facilities are important to make the most out of their vacation.” 可知,选 D 项。 THANK YOU!查看更多