2017-2018学年山东省淄博第一中学高二下学期阶段性检测（4月）英语试题 Word版

2017-2018学年山东省淄博第一中学高二下学期阶段性检测（4月）英语试题 Word版

‎2017-2018学年山东省淄博第一中学高二下学期阶段性检测（4月）‎ 英语试题 命题人：高二英语组 审核人：吴继东 2018年3月 第Ⅰ卷（选择题100分）‎ 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When did the girl get a red car?‎ ‎ A. On her 8th birthday B. On her 16th birthday C. On her 18th birthday ‎ ‎2. What are the speakers talking about?‎ ‎ A. Their feelings B. Newspapers C. TV programs ‎3. How many times has the man ever been to Singapore?‎ ‎ A. Never B. Once C. Twice ‎4. What does the woman mean?‎ ‎ A. She needs to look after her dad.‎ B. She isn’t worried about her job.‎ C. She won’t have an interview.‎ ‎5. What are the most popular pets according to the man?‎ ‎ A. Parrots B. Cats C. Dogs ‎ 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） ‎ 听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. How does the woman help the man?‎ ‎ A. She opens the door for him.‎ B. She puts the books into the box.‎ C. She carries the box for him.‎ ‎7. What will the speakers do in the evening?‎ ‎ A. Go shopping B. Go to a concert C. Go to the cinema 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A. Workmates B. Husband and wife C. Customer and consumer ‎9. How many shirts can the man take to try on at most at a time?‎ ‎ A. 3 B. 2 C. 1‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Which doesn’t the woman mention?‎ ‎ A. Loyalty B. Efficiency C. Hard work ‎11. How does the woman feel about the result?‎ ‎ A. Disappointed B. Confused C. Satisfied ‎12. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ ‎ A. The woman achieved here purpose in a humorous way.‎ B. The woman has applied for jobs in three companies.‎ C. The man turns down the woman for the economic downturn (衰退).‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does the man plan to do?‎ ‎ A. Go to the concert B. Visit his mother C. See a film ‎14. Why can’t the woman go with the man?‎ ‎ A. She needs to meet her friend.‎ B. She has no interest in it.‎ C. She is busy with her work.‎ ‎15. What does the man usually do at night?‎ ‎ A. He goes to the cinema. B. He watches TV at home. C. He works at his company.‎ ‎16. Where does the man want to go on holiday?‎ ‎ A. The seaside B. The mountains C. The countryside 听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Why does the man complain?‎ ‎ A. He’s tired of his job. ‎ B. He is unsatisfied about his salary.‎ C. He finds it boring to write a business plan. ‎ ‎18. What does the woman think of the market analysis?‎ ‎ A. Easy B. Boring C. Difficult ‎19. What is the most important information for the investors?‎ ‎ A. The way to do things B. The financial analysis C. Description of goods or services ‎20. What will the man do?‎ ‎ A. Quit his job B. Write up a new plan C. Continue his present work 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ ‎ Join the discussion…  ‎ Lake Lander 2 hours ago  Today, a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading, ‎ making many passengers upset. I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaper out loud on the train, I have never had the courage to do it, though. ‎ Pak50 57 minutes ago  Why not give it a try? Perhaps you should take lessons on a musical instrument. The late ‎ musician Dennis Brian is said to have asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio. When his request was refused, he took out his French horn(号) and started to practice. ‎ Angie O’ Edema 42 minutes ‎ ago  I don’t see how musical instruments can help improve manners in public. Don’t do to ‎ others what you wouldn’t like to be done to yourself. Once, a passenger next to me talked ‎ out loud on his mobile phone. I left my seat quietly, giving him some privacy to finish his ‎ conversation. He realized this and apologised to me. When his phone rang again later, he left his seat to answer it. You see, a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better. ‎ Taodas 29 minutes ago  I did read my newspaper out loud on a train, and it turned out well. The guy took it in ‎ good part, and we chatted happily all the way to Edinbergh. ‎ Sophie 76 13minutes ago  I have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train, but, several years ago, I read ‎ some chapters from Harry Porter to my bored and noisy children. Several passengers seemed to appreciate what I did. ‎ ‎21. The passenger made an apology to Angie O’ Edema because _________. A. he ignored Angie’s request B. he refused to talk with Angie ‎ C. he spoke very loudly on his phone D. he offered his seat to someone else 22. Who once read a newspaper out loud on a train? A. Taodas B. Angie O’ Edema C. Pak50 D. Sophie76 23. What is the discussion mainly about? A. How to make a phone call. B. How to kill time on a train. C. How to chat with strangers. D. How to react to bad behavior. ‎ ‎24. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A newspaper. B. A webpage. C. A novel. D. A report.‎ ‎ ‎ B Dear Alfred, ‎ I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.‎ Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, I’m anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADIID(注意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.‎ However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.‎ While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn’t. So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.‎ Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, I’m learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your video. This has given me a purpose.‎ Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors.‎ Thank you. You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I’m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.‎ This is why you’re saving my life.‎ Yours,‎ Tanis ‎25. Why didn’t Tanis go to college after high school？‎ A. She had learned enough about computer science.‎ B. She was too slow to learn.‎ C. She preferred taking online courses.‎ D. She had more difficulty keeping focused.‎ ‎26. As for the working environment, Tanis prefers____.‎ A. dealing with the public B. working by herself ‎ C. competing against others D. staying with ADHD students ‎27. Tanis wrote this letter in order to_____.‎ A. show how grateful she was to the center ‎ B. describe the courses she had taken so far ‎ C. explain why she was interested in the computer D. share the ideas she had for her profession ‎ C Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored (监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.‎ ‎“ The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”‎ ‎   Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication---e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations---found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.‎ ‎   Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused (激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, ＂‎ Contagious: Why Things Catch On.＂‎ ‎28. What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?‎ A. Private e-mails  B. News reports   C. Research papers  D. Daily conversations ‎29. What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?‎ A. They’re socially inactive. B. They’re good at telling stories.‎ C. They’re careful with their words. D. They’re inconsiderate of others.‎ ‎30. Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Berger’s research?‎ A. Financial reviews    B. Personal accounts C. Science articles  D. Sports news ‎31. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ ‎  A. Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks. B. Online News Attracts More People.‎ C. Reading Habits Change with the Times D. Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide.‎ ‎ ‎ D Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding. We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue (疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel. Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first. Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical (按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works. Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can---then let the unconscious take over. When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of ‎ contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after day I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable. One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relieved, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep. An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing. Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired. 32. People with start-up fatigue are most likely to _________. A. delay tasks B. work hard C. seek help D. accept failure 33. What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue? A. Writing essays in strict order. B. Dealing with the hardest task first. C. Leaving out the toughest ideas. D. Building up physical strength. 34. On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue? A. Before starting a difficult task. B. After finding a way out. C. If the job is rather boring. D. When all the solutions fail. ‎ ‎35. What does the underlined word “relieved” mean in the passage?‎ ‎ A. worried B. regretful C. comforted D. desperate ‎ 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Boosting Your Brain Power Who hasn’t wished that they were just a little smarter? Maybe you’re in school and just want to get a better grade on a test. __36__Here are some ways you can go about boosting your brain power. ‎ Sleep is one of the easiest things to do, yet one of the ones that most of us don’t do. We live ‎ in a busy age and it often seems that we don’t have enough time to get everything done. So many of us sacrifice our hours of sleep to accomplish our daily tasks. _37__‎ Read a book. Being smarter is not only about thinking but knowledge plays a big part in it, too. Reading helps your brain stay active. ___38___ Think of it as exercise for the brain.‎ Try turning off that television set and going for a walk. A walk will stimulate your body and relax your mind. Just as watching too much TV can hurt your body, it also causes your brain to slow down as well.‎ ‎__39__ There is a big difference between knowing something and being able to teach it to someone else. There is nothing like trying to break something down into simpler terms for others to help you understand it better than you did before.‎ Work on a puzzle. It can be anything from the newspaper crossword or the new Sudoku puzzle. Puzzles help you use your brain to figure out the answers. ___40___ Your brain needs exercise just like your body does to be able to function in top form.‎ So go out there and boost your brainpower, your mind will thank you. ‎ A. Learn something new and then teach someone else how to do it. ‎ B. Maybe you want to show your boss that you are good enough to get a promotion.‎ C. Skipping meals can make it harder for you to think and perform at your best.‎ D. By writing about things you know, it helps you to understand them better.‎ E. Crossword puzzles also have the added benefit of increasing your vocabulary and knowledge.‎ F. The more you read, the more you know, and the smarter you will be.‎ G. Giving your body the rest it needs every night can boost your ability to function at your best the next day. ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A group of children would gather frequently at each other’s homes. They 41 what was happening in their lives. Their friendship was beautiful to see, and surprising thoughts flowed from these 42 minds.‎ The mother of one of the children would occasionally join their 43 and tell them stories. When she spoke of her “jewel box”, her most 44 possession, she sent their __45_ soaring(飞翔).‎ She emphasized that the jewel box was so 46 that its contents could never be stolen! Of course, the children’s minds were 47 with dazzling pictures of diamonds, jewels, pearls, and other priceless items. They daydreamed of her being an heiress (继承人) of a ___48 family, even though her simple life did not 49 vast material wealth.‎ One day the children asked her what was in the jewel box. Looking at the children’s __50__ , upturned faces, she 51 at each child, and then _ 52 them to gather around her and sit on the grass. “Let me tell you a wonderful 53 _,” she whispered, “The jewel box is not a 54 box!”‎ The children’s eyes were big with 55__ . The mother continued, “In reality, it is a __56_ box of your heart. And everyone has one! Its 57 are the feelings of love, joy, peace, gratitude, and faith. It is an inner experience, and the treasure of knowing which __58__ with you forever.”‎ The children asked many questions that day. Most of them never 59 the story of the jewel box, and appreciated it more as they 60 adulthood.‎ ‎41. A. valued B. shared C. predicted D. desired ‎42. A. easy B. selfish C. young D. proud ‎43. A. gatherings B. associations C. campaigns D. revolutions ‎44. A. valueless B. practical C. successful D. invaluable ‎45. A. creativity B. desire C. imagination D. performance ‎46. A. firm B. secure C. heavy D. perfect ‎47. A. filled B. loaded C. connected D. concerned ‎48. A. poor B. happy C. rich D. big ‎49. A. enjoy B. find C. indicate D. cover ‎50. A. simple B. familiar C. funny D. eager ‎ ‎51. A. smiled B. shouted C. pointed D. glared ‎52. A. agreed B. asked C. attracted D. forced ‎53. A. aim B. joke C. miracle D. secret ‎54. A. precious B. material C. right D. special ‎55. A. expectation B. sadness C. doubt D. embarrassment ‎56. A. field B. money C. room D. treasure ‎ ‎57. A. effects B. outcomes C. contents D. problems ‎58. A. cooperates B. stays C. communicates D. accompanies ‎59. A. forgot B. understood C. told D. guessed ‎60. A. went over B. looked back C. grew into D. congratulated on ‎ ‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题50分）‎ 注意事项： 用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节 （共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）[]‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Washington ‘Nap Café’ Helps Busy Workers Slow Down Daniel Turissini used to work long hours as a consultant in the Washington, D.C. area. He always 61 ________(feel) tired by the middle of the work day. He asked business professionals 62_______ they did to feel more 63___________ (energy) during the day. Some told him they rested mid-day in their cars. Others said they took short naps at their desks. ‎ For Turissini, their answers showed a need for Washington professionals---a place ‎ ‎64_______ (go) during the day to take a proper nap. As 65_______ result, a few months ago, he opened a nap cafe in the center of America’s capital city. It is called recharj. After turning 66________ all of their electronic devices(设备), recharj customers lie down in so-called “power nap cocoons”. The cocoons 67____________ (intend) to help people fall asleep, stay asleep, and wake up feeling refreshed. The customers sleep for about 20 minutes before 68__________(return) to work. Turissini says recharj 69___________ (offer) a solution to the city’s fast-paced lifestyle---a chance to slow down. ‎ Mari Aponte is a lawyer in Washington. She says she often feels tired and 70______ (stress) after hours of sitting down at work. “What I like most about coming here is that I can breathe. It helps stop time and just balance my day.” ‎ ‎61.________ 62._________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________ ‎ ‎66.________ 67.__________ 68.________ 69.________ 70._______‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节；满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第l 1处起)不计分。‎ Li Ming is a friend of mine. I’m glad he changed greatly in the past two years. I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before. He got tired so easy that he couldn’t take exercise, that made him very upset. Later, he realized unless he went on like that, he would end up achieve nothing. So he made up his minds to make a change. He went running every m orning and played the basketball every afternoon. Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat. Gradually he began to lose weight. He is now an energetic boy in good health. So when faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower. ‎ 第二节 书面表达 (25分)‎ 你是李华，因故错过了外教Smith先生上周四的英语课。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.说明缺课原因； 2.索要电子教案和相关学习材料； 3.询问课后作业。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 参考词汇： 电子教案：electronic teaching plan ‎ Dear Mr. Smith,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua 淄博一中2017-2018学年第二学期阶段性检测一 英语试题答案 听力：1----5 CCBBA 6---10 ACCAB ‎11---15 CAAAB 16---20 CACBC 阅读理解：21---24 CADB 25---27 DBA 28---31 BDCA 32---35 ABDC 七选五： 36---40 BGFAE 完形填空：41—45 BCADC 46—50 BACCD 51—55 ABDBA 56—60 DCBAC 语法填词：61. felt 62. what 63. energetic 64. to go 65. a ‎ ‎66. off 67. are intended 68.returning 69. offers 70. stressed ‎ 短文改错：‎ ‎ ‎ 作文：略 ‎ ‎