英语卷·2019届贵州省遵义四中高二上学期第二次月考（2017-12）

英语卷·2019届贵州省遵义四中高二上学期第二次月考（2017-12）

遵义四中2017-2018学年度第一学期高二第二次月考 英 语 试 题 ‎ ‎ 本试题卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎ 1.答题时，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、考场号在答题卡上填写清楚，并请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。‎ 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在本试题卷上答题无效。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30）‎ 第一节 ‎（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎1. How does the man most probably feel now?‎ ‎ A. Hungry B. Thirsty C. Tired ‎2. What does the woman usually do in Boston?‎ ‎ A. Go on business trips. B. Go sightseeing. ‎ ‎ C. Visit the man.‎ ‎3. What may the man do next? ‎ ‎ A. Tell the woman his email address.‎ ‎ B. Go out for a coffee with the woman. ‎ ‎ C. Give the woman his phone number. ‎ 4. Who is the woman probably speaking to?‎ ‎ A. A waiter. B. A shopkeeper. C. A policeman.‎ 5. Where does the conversation take place?‎ ‎ A. In a shop. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.‎ 第二节 ‎（共15小题；每小题1.5，满分22.5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ 4. What is the woman’s favorite magazine?‎ ‎ A. Time. B. Vogue. C. Men’s Health.‎ 5. What do we know about the man’s favorite magazine?‎ ‎ A. It has a very long history. B. It is mainly loved by teenagers. ‎ ‎ C. It has information about how to keep fit.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ 6. How much money did the woman save?‎ ‎ A. $50. B. $70. C. $80.‎ 7. What will the woman probably do?‎ ‎ A. Tell the man how to write his mailing address. ‎ ‎ B. Explain why the man should visit more than one site.‎ ‎ C. Tell the man about some good online stores. ‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ 8. Which course does Professor Nelson probably teach?‎ ‎ A. Politics. B. Math. C. Literature.‎ 11. Why does Professor Nelson want to run a bookshop?‎ ‎ A. He likes reading to his wife.‎ ‎ B. He wants to help orphans get education.‎ ‎ C. He wants to collect money for his students. ‎ 12. What does the woman ask the man to do for the party?‎ ‎ A. Take photos of the party. B. Sing an English song with Julia. ‎ ‎ C. Teach Professor Nelson to dance. ‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ 13. Which musical instrument is Jim probably worst at right now?‎ ‎ A. The piano. B. The flute. C. The drums 11. Why does Jim play so many musical instruments, according to the woman?‎ ‎ A. His parents want him to be a musician. ‎ ‎ B. He is very interested in music.‎ ‎ C. He thinks it can make him smarter. ‎ 12. What did the new study find?‎ ‎ A. Learning music doesn’t make children smarter. ‎ ‎ B. Children who learn music are smarter than others.‎ ‎ C. People commonly believe learning music is beneficial. ‎ 13. Where did the man read about the new study?‎ ‎ A. In a magazine. B. In the newspaper. C. On a website.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ 14. Why was the speaker shocked to find out that his nephew was smoking?‎ ‎ A. His nephew knew the harm of smoking.‎ ‎ B. His nephew was a very good boy.‎ ‎ C. His nephew had promised never to smoke. ‎ 15. When did the speaker go to the high school?‎ ‎ A. At the age of fifteen. B. At the age of sixteen. C. Fifteen years ago.‎ 16. What did the speaker do when he was asked to smoke in high school?‎ ‎ A. He refused. B. He tried one cigarette. C. He told it to his teacher. ‎ 17. What did the speaker’s nephew decide to do in the end?‎ ‎ A. Prevent his friends from smoking.‎ ‎ B. Stop smoking and make some new friends.‎ ‎ C. Tell his friends about the danger of smoking. ‎ 第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A There were many great artists during the Renaissance. Perhaps the most famous are Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Other artists, however, also had ‎ great influence both during Renaissance times and later. ‎ Giotto di Bondone (1267- 1337) ‎ Giotto is the first painter to be considered a Renaissance artist. He was hired to paint a Fresco in a family chapel (教堂) in Padua, Italy, known as the Arena Chapel. Fresco is a painting made on a wall while the plaster (灰泥) is still wet. Many consider Giotto to be the father of the modern period of art. ‎ Jan van Eyck (1390-1441) ‎ Jan van Eyck’s early influences more than likely came from his brother Hubert. In fact, Jan would sometimes finish his brother’s works. The Ghent Altarpiece is an example of Jan finishing what Hubert started. Jan van Eyck perfected the techniques of oil painting. He is often known as “the father of oil painting” because of all the new techniques and advances he made in oil painting. ‎ Masaccio (1401-1428) ‎ Masaccio was a famous painter of the Italian Renaissance. He lived a very short life and only a few of his paintings exist, but they were so different to the style of other artists around him that they helped other painters to see things in a new way. Masaccio is often called “the father of Renaissance painting”. He introduced the painting of the life-like figures that had not been done previously in the Middle Ages. ‎ Raphael Sanzio (1483-1520) ‎ Raphael’s paintings were known for their perfection. He was first taught art by his father. He also learned early techniques from Michelangelo and da Vinci. Rapheal’s influence on art has been great. He changed the way people looked at art, since he painted real life and emotions. He was one of the most detailed portraitists ever, and is considered as the genius (天才) of the High Renaissance. ‎ ‎21. Who is considered to be the father of the modern period of art?     ‎ A. Masaccio    B. Jan van Eyck     C. Raphael Sanzio   D. Giotto di Bondone ‎ ‎22. What was Masaccio’s contribution to the Renaissance art in the Middle Ages?     ‎ A. He perfected the technique of oil painting. ‎ B. He was the first one to paint lifelike figures. ‎ C. He finished The Ghent Altarpiece started by Hubert. ‎ D. He was the first one to paint on a wet plaster wall. ‎ ‎23. What do we know about Raphael Sanzio from the text? ‎ A. He died in his twenties. B. He only had a few paintings. ‎ C. His father was his first art teacher. D. He was the most famous portraitist. ‎ ‎ B When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your grudge. But forgiveness is possible－and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive have more energy, better appetite (胃口) and better sleep pattern. “People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness,”says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help save on the wear and tear on our body and make people feel more energetic.”‎ So when someone has hurt you, calm down first. Take plenty of breaths deeply and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Don’t wait for an apology. “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time.” Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upset you. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s perspective. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance(无知), fear, even love. To achieve the perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from that person’s point of view.‎ ‎24. The underlined word “grudge” in the first paragraph most probably means _________.‎ A. anger B. forgiveness C. understanding D. pity ‎25. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?‎ A. Forgiveness keeps yourself from being hurt. ‎ B. Forgiveness helps stay mentally healthy.‎ C. Forgiving others does good to your health. ‎ D. Forgiving yourself is the biggest challenge.‎ ‎26. According to the writer, what is the best way to calm down after being hurt?‎ A. Try to figure out why you get hurt.‎ B. Writer a letter to the person who hurt you.‎ C. Persuade yourself to accept what others have done to you.‎ D. Think about pleasant things and forget about the hurt.‎ ‎27. Dr. Luskin advises us not to wait for an apology after being hurt because ______.‎ A. people seldom want to apologize ‎ B. we’d feel worse accepting others’ apology C. we are not patient enough ‎ D. people don’t mean it when they apologize ‎ C Johnny Depp is without doubt one of the most popular film stars in Hollywood. But like many celebrities, Depp’s journey to being famous hasn’t been easy.‎ Depp was born in Kentucky in the USA on June 9th, 1963 to an engineer father and a waitress mother. His family moved frequently when he was a child and perhaps as a result, Depp started to misbehave. Following a final move to Florida, he dropped out of school completely and decided to follow his dream, because his mother had given him a guitar when he was twelve.‎ Over the next few years, Depp played with several different bands. The most famous was The Kids who appeared at a concert with superstar rock singer Iggy Pop. The band moved to Los Angeles and started to search for fame. While the band was struggling to succeed, Depp was making a living selling pens and T-shirts over the phone. Then, at last, after a suggestion from his first wife Lori Allison, and a meeting with film star Nicolas Cage, he decided to try acting. His first film was A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984). It was the beginning of his success.‎ Over the years, Depp has starred in many famous films such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Pirates of the Caribbean (《加勒比海盗》). But what’s interesting about Johnny Depp, is his choice of unusual roles. He has produced some unforgettable faces and voices from a Caribbean pirate to a thin-legged character in the animated film Corpse Bride (《僵尸新娘》). As a result, he’s gained a reputation as a serious and somewhat dark performer.‎ As Depp became successful, he sometimes returned to the rebellious (叛逆的) life he’d followed as a teenager. Then he met French singer Vanessa Paradis, became a father and changed completely.‎ ‎28. What did Johnny Depp first want to be?‎ A. A waiter B. A musician C. An engineer D. A film actor ‎ ‎29. Johnny Depp started his acting career when he starred in _____.‎ A. Corpse Bride B. Pirates of the ‎Caribbean C. A Nightmare on ‎Elm Street D. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory ‎30. What can we learn about Johnny Depp?‎ A. He behaved badly when he was young. ‎ B. He has decided to stop acting.‎ C. He was the lead singer of The Kids. ‎ D. He likes animated films best.‎ ‎31. The main purpose of the text is to introduce ______.‎ A. the roles in which Johnny Depp has starred ‎ B. the friends Johnny Depp has met C. the works of Johnny Depp ‎ D. the life of Johnny Depp ‎ D It’s a common complaint when final marks are posted , “ But I studied really hard! I went over all the contents as the teachers directed. ” Before the students in your home start hurriedly preparing for their final exams this spring, challenge them to give a careful thought about their studying techniques.‎ Why are you expected to do so? A new report published in the journal Psychological Science in the Public Interest finds that many of the most-used approaches to studying don’t actually guarantee great grades as expected at all. “We wanted to take a comprehensive look at promising strategies now, in order to direct teachers, students, and parents to the strategies that are effective, yet not used as much as it should be, ” says researcher John Dunlosky of Kent‎ State ‎University in an interview. The report finds the methods that received the lowest ranking for improving student learning were among the most popular: highlighting texts, rereading, underlining and summarization.‎ What’s the most effective studying strategies? Practice testing and distributed practice. “Distributed practice ” involves spreading out studying over time rather than hurriedly preparing for an exam at the last minute, a practice that doesn’t prove very effective－if you spend all night studying, especially for an exam, you won’t get a good grade too.‎ ‎“I was shocked that some strategies that students use a lot－such as rereading and highlighting－seem to provide almost no benefits to their learning. But, by just replacing rereading with delayed retrieval(恢复) practice, students would benefit,” says Dunlosky.‎ The report also asked why students weren’t using the more effective studying strategies. “These strategies are largely overlooked in the educational psychology textbooks that beginning teachers read, so they don’t get a good introduction to them or how to use them while teaching,” Dunlosky says. Because teachers aren’t fully equipped to cover studying strategies, many of the effective techniques are overlooked.‎ ‎32. Why do most students fail to achieve satisfactory results in exams?‎ A. Because they don’t study hard as expected.‎ B. Because they don’t go over all the contents.‎ C. Because they don’t prepare for the exams at all.　 ‎ D. Because of their ineffective studying techniques.‎ ‎33.Why did the researcher decide to check the most-used studying ways?‎ A. To prove teachers are giving mistaken directions.‎ B. To find out the really effective studying approaches.‎ C. To persuade students to prepare for exams in advance.　 ‎ D. To help students get their study improved in a short time.‎ ‎34. What are really effective studying methods according to the research?‎ A. Practice testing and distributed practice.‎ B. Underlining difficulties and summarization.‎ C. Highlighting texts and rereading before exams.　 ‎ D. Going over all the contents hurriedly.‎ 35. The passage wants to tell us that if you want to get good grades, ______.‎ A. Spend all night studying before an important exam B. Turn to your teacher for really effective study methods C. Stop using these study methods recently proven ineffective　 ‎ D. Overlook the educational psychology textbooks which are bad for you 第二节 ‎（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。‎ How to prevent a cold It’s winter time, and topping our list of seasonal troubles is the illness caused by colds. Freezing weather and enclosed spaces lead to viruses spreading more quickly than in summer months, and for most people a winter cold is more serious. But how can you prevent a cold?‎ Wash your hands ‎ Experts estimate that more than half of all colds are transmitted (感染）by hand contact, so get into the habit of washing your hands after touching surfaces in public places. 36 Use hot, soapy water to remove bacteria properly.‎ ‎ 37 ‎ If someone in your house has a cold, make sure their tissues are thrown away, their glasses and cutlery (餐具) are thoroughly washed and their toothbrush is kept separately from anyone else’s.‎ Avoid stress ‎ The more stressed you are the more likely you are to pick up viruses. 38 Research has shown that anyone who gets less than 7 hours sleep is three times more likely to develop a cold. ‎ Walk or ride ‎ 39 Trains and buses double your chances of catching a cold because the spaces are so limited.‎ Exercise Studies have shown that people who do 20-minute exercise every day are less likely to be affected by colds. 40 ‎ A. Stop the spread B. Don’t touch your face C. So you’d better go to the gym regularly.‎ D. Getting enough sleep will help you stay calm.‎ E. Plenty of fruit and vegetables can help you prevent the cold.‎ F. Always wash your hands after using the toilet and before you eat.‎ G. If you can walk or ride rather than taking public transport then go for it.‎ 第II卷 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It was a hot day. I went to complete some incomplete business in the afternoon. I 41 the car and was walking towards my destination, when from a distance I saw a (n) 42 man walking towards me in the opposite direction.‎ As we came close, I saw that he was walking ‎43 in measured steps and there was a look of pain on his face. He was not feeling 44 , which I could clearly see. I moved on, wanting to go 45 and complete my 46 work.‎ I soon 47 my destination, completed my work and was 48 where the car was parked, when 49 from a distance I saw the same man sitting on ‎ the road. I went up to him.‎ I bent down and saw that he was tired and 50 . I was concerned and asked him where he lived 51 my intention was to 52 him home in my car. He gave me the name of the place where he lived. 53 , the name didn’t seem familiar and I didn’t want to spend too much time 54 the place, considering the condition of my elderly friend. I 55 on the opposite side of the road were a few taxis.‎ I knew the taxi drivers were the best 56 to unknown places. I called one of the taxi drivers over and told the 57 to take my friend to his place. After a brief conversation with the man, the driver had a fairly good idea of the direction and reached the 58 soon. I asked him about the 59 and gave him the money.‎ My friend 60 his hand and said softly, “Thank you!” I waved back to the stranger who briefly came, touched my life, and moved away, never to be seen again.‎ ‎41. A. got into B. parked C. pulled out D. started ‎42. A. tall B. strong C. attractive D. elderly ‎43. A. slowly B. calmly C. quietly D. hurriedly ‎44. A. satisfied B. warm C. comfortable D. bad ‎45. A. peacefully B. quickly C. cheerfully D. carefully ‎46. A. regular B. difficult C. important D. unfinished ‎47. A. left B. changed C. reached D. got ‎48. A. returning to B. looking for C. getting through D. finding out ‎49. A. still B. again C. already D. only ‎50. A. surprised B. impatient C. nervous D. exhausted ‎51. A. as B. when C. once D. if ‎52. A. drive B. see C. call D. assist ‎53. A. Instead B. However C. Besides D. Therefore ‎54. A. missing out B. coming across C. wandering around D. searching for ‎55. A. concluded B. suggested C. noticed D. considered ‎56. A. guides B. performers C. teachers D. friends ‎57. A. worker B. host C. driver D. boss ‎58. A. street‎ B. point C. destination D. road ‎59. A. route B. fare C. situation D. way ‎60. A. shook B. raised C. clapped D. waved 第二节 语篇型语法填空题（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文或对话，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并填在答题卡的相应位置。（不多于三个单词）‎ ‎ Paper-cutting is a(an) 61 (tradition) Chinese folk art with a long history. Paper-cuts 62 (use) during festivals to decorate gates and windows. The main cutting tools are simple: paper and scissors or a knife. Clever craftsmen are very good at 63 (cut) in the theme of daily life. When you look at works created by paper cutting carefully, you will be amazed by the lively 64 (express) of the figure’s appearance and thoughts.‎ ‎ 65 (evident), other art forms, like painting, can show similar scenes, but paper-cutting still stands out for its beautiful lines and patterns 66 are all hand-made. Learning about cutting a piece of paper is easy but mastering it is very difficult. It is required that a craftsman 67 (hold) the knife upright(竖直地) and press on the paper without much strength. Any carelessness will lead 68 damage to the whole image. Craftsmen attempt 69 (create) a circle like the moon, a straight line like a stem(干) of wheat, and a square like a brick. They have to create a figure carefully as if it 70 (be) real.‎ 第四部分：写作（共二节，满分35分）‎ ‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎   文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎     增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎     删除：把多余的词在原文中用斜线（）划掉。‎ ‎     修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎     注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，每句中最多有两处错误。‎ ‎           2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（试题内容见答题卡） ‎ Tom is a senior two students who devotes himself to his lessons every day. Last Saturday, as usually, he went to several courses. In the evening, he studied at home until midnight. He was too sleepy and tired that he couldn’t work effectively. In Sunday morning, Tom was studying while his father came into his room and advised him to have break. Soon they had a good idea. They bought a kite which they liked it very much and then the family went to the suburbs(郊外) where Tom enjoyed fly the kite. The family have a picnic together and felt very relaxed in the open air. On Monday, Tom was energetic and active in class. He said it was only why he had a wonderful weekend.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假设你叫李华。你的英国朋友Andrew下月要来你校学习两个月。他来信请你对他上学期间的交通方式提出建议。现在，请你用英语回一封信，要点如下：‎ ‎1. 建议骑自行车上学；‎ ‎2. 骑自行车的一些好处；‎ ‎3. 骑自行车需注意的问题。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3.开头已给出，不计入总字数。‎ Dear Andrew，‎ I’m very happy to hear from you and you’re welcome to study in our school for the next two months. _______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ 遵义四中2017-2018学年度第一学期高二第二次月考 英 语 试 题 答 案 听力：‎ ‎1-5 BACCC 5-10 BABCC 11-15 BACCA 16-20 CBCAB 阅读：‎ ‎21-25 DBCAC 26-30 DABCA 31-35 DDBAC 36-40 FADGC 完形填空：‎ ‎41-45 BDACB 46-50 DCABD 51-55AABDC 56-60ACCBD 语篇填空：‎ 61. traditional 62. are used 63. cutting 64. expression 65. Evidently 66. which/that 67. (should) hold 68. to 69. to create 70. were 短文改错：‎ Tom is a senior two students who devotes himself to his lessons every day. Last Saturday, as usually, he went to several courses. In the evening, he studied at home until midnight. He was too sleepy and tired that he couldn’t work effectively. In Sunday morning, Tom was studying while his father came into his room and advised him to have break. Soon they had a good idea. They bought a kite which they liked it very much and then the family went to the suburbs(郊外) where Tom enjoyed fly the kite. The family have a picnic together and felt very relaxed in the open air. On Monday, Tom was energetic and active in class. He said it was only why he had a wonderful weekend.‎ 第一处：第一句students→student 第二处：第二句usually→usual 第三处：第四句too→so 第四处：第五句In→On 第五处：第五句while→When 第六处：第五句break前加a 第七处：第七句去掉it 第八处：第七句fly→flying 第九处：第八句have→had 第十处：第十句why→because 参考范文：‎ Dear Andrew，‎ I’m very happy to hear from you and you’re welcome to study in our school for the next two months. As for the question about the transportation to and from school，I’d like to recommend you riding a bike. Here are some reasons.‎ Firstly, riding a bike to and from school is very common among the students, for buying or repairing a bike doesn’t cost a lot. Secondly, parking a bike is easy and convenient in our school, no matter how busy the traffic could be. Additionally, bikeriding is also a practical way to exercise and is environmentally-friendly. What you have to do is just to keep a proper speed while riding. Remember to lock it whenever necessary. In this way, you will feel it simple and relaxing to ride a bike here.‎ Hopefully, what I’ve mentioned above could be helpful and wish you a fun time in our school.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎