2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（新版）新人教版(1)

2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（新版）新人教版(1)

‎2019年上学期高一期末考试英语试题 时 量：120分钟　 总 分：150分 ‎ 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Which sport does the woman like best?‎ A. Baseball. B. Badminton. C. Volleyball.‎ ‎2. What are the two speakers going to do?‎ A. Go shopping. B. See a film. C. Have hair cut.‎ ‎3. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At a hospital. B. At a shop. C. At a post office.‎ ‎4. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Couple.‎ ‎5. What does the woman probably do?‎ A. A reporter. B. A student. C. A tour guide.‎ 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)‎ 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。‎ ‎6. What happened to the man?‎ A. He lost his job. B. He failed his final test. C. He was late for school.‎ ‎7. How is the man’s feeling to the woman?‎ A. Frightened. B. Grateful. C. Disappointed.‎ 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。‎ ‎8. Where will the woman take the boys to?‎ - 14 -‎ A. School. B. Park. C. Hospital.‎ ‎9. What is the man planning to do?‎ A. Open a savings account. ‎ B. Bake a birthday cake. ‎ C. Buy a birthday present.‎ 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。‎ ‎10. What kind of music does the woman prefer?‎ A. Classical music. B. Pop music. C. Country music.‎ ‎11. What does the man say about classical music？‎ A. He listens to it when cooking. ‎ B. It is good for his brain.‎ C. It can help reduce stress.‎ ‎12. What does the woman tell the man in the end?‎ A. He can find some recordings on the Internet. ‎ B. He can buy some new CDs online.‎ C. He can listen to Mozart’s music.‎ 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。‎ ‎13. Where are the two speakers probably?‎ A. At the woman’s house. B. At the hospital. C. In an office.‎ ‎14. Why does the man meet the woman?‎ A. To find out why the woman’s recent work was poor.‎ B. To ask about the woman’s mother. ‎ C. To discuss future plans.‎ ‎15. What can we know about the woman’s mother?‎ A. She is seriously sick. B. She had an accident. ‎ C.She died of stomach cancer.‎ ‎16. What is the man’s attitude to the woman in the end?‎ A. He is angry. B. He is sad. C. He is kind.‎ 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ ‎17. What will people do tomorrow morning?‎ - 14 -‎ A. Watch a performance. B. Have a meeting. C. Go sightseeing.‎ ‎18. Why does the speaker have to change today’s plan?‎ A. Diana Decker wants to speak first. ‎ B. The first speaker got food poisoning.‎ C. He will attend an important meeting.‎ ‎19. When will the coffee break start?‎ A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.‎ ‎20. Where will the discussion be held?‎ A. In Room 201. B. In the meeting hall. C. In the Youth Theater.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ ‎　　第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并填在答题卡上。‎ A Basketball Statistician Help Wanted The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:‎ l Good computer skills l Available evenings and weekends l Knowing basketball rules and statistics Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact(联系) the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.‎ l TP/SS Athletic Coordinator，Michael Simone，240-567-1308‎ l Rockville Athletic Coordinator，Jorge Zuniga，240-567-7589‎ l Springfield Athletic coordinator，Gary Miller，240-567-2273‎ l Germantown Athletic Coordinator，GavriChavan，240-567-6915‎ ‎21. When will the job start?‎ A. In May 2016. B. In May 2017.‎ C. In September 2016. D. In September2017.‎ - 14 -‎ ‎22. Who is more likely to get job?‎ A. Sam，English major，member of the college basketball team B. Judy，IT staff with night classes，children’s basketball team coach C. Ted，computer major，basketball fan，free on evenings and weekends D. Molly，part-time programmer，high school basketball player，new mother ‎23. Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?‎ A. Michael. B. Jorge. C. Gauri. D. Gary.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ B Welcome to your future life!‎ You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!‎ ‎　　You say to your shirt, ＂Turn red.＂ It changes from blue to red. In 2035, ＂smart clothes＂ contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’ color or pattern.‎ ‎　　You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, ＂You shouldn’t drink that!＂ Your fridge has read the chip(芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.‎ ‎　 It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your ＂smart car＂ where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such ＂smart technology＂ is all around you.‎ ‎　　So will all these things come true? ＂For new technology to succeed,＂ says scientist Andrew Zolli, ＂it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.＂ The Internet is one example — what will be the next?‎ ‎24. We can learn from the text that in the future _______.‎ A. people will never get old B. everyone will look the same C. red will be the most popular color D. clothes will be able to change their - 14 -‎ ‎ pattern ‎25. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?‎ A. Milk will be harmful to health.‎ B. More drinks will be available for sale.‎ C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.‎ D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.‎ ‎26. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?‎ A. Nothing can replace the Internet.‎ B. Fridges will know what people need.‎ C. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.‎ D. Cars will be able to drive automatically.(自动地)‎ ‎27. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. Food and clothing in 2035. B. Future technology in everyday life.‎ C. Medical treatments of the future. D. The reason for the success of new technology.‎ ‎ C A new keyboard can tell whether you are its owner. The keyboard records information about the typing pattern and sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to see if the pattern matches the right user. If not, an alarm sounds, and the computer locks the typist out. It locks out anyone else, even if the person knows password. What’s more, this device needs no batteries. It harvests all the energy it needs from the action of your typing. Besides, the keyboard is also self-cleaning and the keys are free of damage from water, oil and dirt.‎ The keys of the new keyboard are made of the same inexpensive plastic that might be found on any other standard keyboard. But instead of being smooth, the keys have millions of tiny plastic nanowires（纳米线）on their surface area to every key, increasing the effective contact area between the plastics and fingers. This ensures that there’s enough power to run the keyboard as someone types.‎ Liming Dai, a scientist, did not work on the new keyboard, but he thinks the design - 14 -‎ ‎ could be important in getting better performance from a variety of devices. “It could also be applied to a touch screen, for instance,” Dai says. “Then smart phones and notepads could harvest energy from the action of someone typing or drawing.”‎ ‎“Future work might make the keyboard even more useful” Dai adds. “A later design might build tiny capacitors（电容器）onto the nanowires,” he suggests. Capacitors are little devices that temporarily store electric charges. Those might then power LEDs to light a keyboard in the dark.‎ Zhonglin Wang is a codesigner of the new keyboard. His team has built a working model of the keyboard. “If a company decides to fund（投资）its production, this keyboard could be in stores in as little as two years,” says Wang.‎ ‎28. How does the new keyboard tell whether you are its owner?‎ A. By checking the right user’s passwords.‎ B. By sending alarms to a computer program.‎ C. By recording information about the typing pattern.‎ D. By matching the typing pattern to the right user.‎ ‎29. Why are there many nanowires on the surface of the keys?‎ A. To make the keys beautiful. B. To make the keys smooth.‎ C. To help produce power. D. To improve the speed of typing.‎ ‎30. What’s Dai’s attitude to the new keyboard?‎ ‎ A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned.‎ ‎31. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. A New Keyboard Made of Nanowires B. A New Keyboard Powered by Typing C. A New Keyboard Entirely Owned by You D. A New Keyboard’s Future ‎ D When a leafy plant is under attack ，it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin ,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic - 14 -‎ ‎ compounds, VOCs for short.‎ ‎ Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It’s a plant’s way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently (obviously). Because we can watch the neighbours react.‎ ‎ Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes(芳香) designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned .The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.‎ ‎ In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant , but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.‎ ‎ Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in reality, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear”(hear by accident) the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.‎ Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.‎ ‎32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?‎ A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants.‎ C. It stands quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals.‎ ‎33. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?‎ A. The attackers get attacked. B. The insects gather under the table.‎ C. The plants get ready to fight back. D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.‎ ‎34.Scientists find from their studies that plants can .‎ A. predict natural disasters B. protect themselves against insects C. talk to one another intentionally D. help their neighbors when necessary ‎35.what can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A. The world is changing faster than ever.‎ - 14 -‎ B. People have stronger senses than before C. The world is more complex(复杂) than it seems D. People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Advantages of playing badminton Playing badminton can be a fantastic sport. 36 . What's more, playing badminton has many health benefits for your entire body.‎ Build a strong body You get to run up and down the court. You jump up high and bend down low when playing. Your movement has to be flexible, with good hand-eye coordination（协调）.The movements give your legs good exercise. At the same time, swinging the racket exercises your arms, shoulders, stomach and back. Before you know it, your entire body will benefit from better coordination. 37 .‎ Have a good heart Playing badminton can actually lower your blood pressure, and reduce your chances of heart disease. 38 . .Your body will be better defended against enlarged arteries（动脉）that can cause deadly heart attacks. Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it, playing badminton is a great sport.‎ Enjoy a colorful social life Gyms often host leagues, tournaments, and parties. 39 .So don't just watch a television program about losing fat. Get out there and socialize in an organized badminton league.‎ Make a Slim figure ‎40 . Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with all of the physical movements involved with the sport. Whether you are on the sand at the local beach, or inside a gym ,playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight loss exercise.‎ A. You can even grow stronger and more attractive.‎ - 14 -‎ B. Playing the game, you can make your heart stronger.‎ C. To people of different ages it is also an easy light exercise.‎ D. It is important to drink plenty of water when playing the sport..‎ E. You can find a badminton court in public parks or some gyms.‎ F. They provide chances for you to meet friends, or other people with similar interests.‎ G. Of course, one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss.‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ ‎ The Olympic Games combine sports with culture and education all over the world，and 41 people from around the world a stage to 42 their dream. Opponents（对手） turn teammates， opponents turn friends，which is the Olympic Games’ ＂ 43 ＂ ‎ ‎ Two weeks after the opening ceremony，the Games are 44 . The last of the three hundred gold medals has been 45 and the flags of the winners have been 46 for the last time.‎ ‎ The final　47　 is the closing ceremony. This occasion（时机，场合） is always sad and 　48　 at the same time. It is a sad occasion because the tremendous excitement is over，and it will not 　49　 again for four years. Those who have made　50　 will have to say goodbye，perhaps forever. It is also a happy occasion because the competition is over and the 　51　 can really show their friendship for one another.‎ ‎ The closing ceremony is rather like the opening. But now the Olympic flame 　52　 and the Olympic flag，with its five rings，is lowered. The person who closes the Games 　53　 on the youth of the world to meet again in four years’ time. The scoreboard lights up with the　54　 of the city for the next Games and the band starts to play. Then the celebration starts.‎ ‎ All the athletes try to be at the 　55　 ceremony. They have forgotten all their fears and worries. It does not matter 　56　they have done well or not. All the teams walk round the stadium together. 　57 is laughing and joking. The band plays and - 14 -‎ ‎ people start to dance.‎ ‎ After that，everybody in the Village 　58　 up and gets ready to leave. Everyone is hunting for souvenirs(纪念品). People 　59　 tracksuits（田径服），hats，running vests and badges. There is the last 　60　 to take photographs and get addresses of new friends. Then each team starts its journey home.‎ ‎41. A. explain B. provide C. supply D. offer ‎42. A. celebrate B. realize C. congratulate D. welcome ‎43. A. belief B. demand C. design D. magic(魅力)‎ ‎44. A. on B. over C. in D. near ‎45. A. awarded B. rewarded C. paid D. purchased ‎46. A. risen B. arisen C. aroused D. raised ‎47. A. event B. incident C. affair D. accident ‎48. A. important B. happy C. beneficial D. final ‎49. A. happen B. disappear C. belong D. compete ‎50. A. enemies B. friends C. colleagues D. competitors ‎51.A. journalists B. committees C. athletes D. patients ‎52. A. goes out B. picks out C. points out D. gives out ‎53. A. affects B. calls C. influences D. took ‎54. A. name B. theme C. motto D. number ‎55. A. closing B. opening C. celebrating D. dancing ‎56. A. which B. that C. whether D. if ‎57. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Anybody ‎58. A. cleans B. packs C. makes D. puts ‎59. A. exchange B. change C. replace D. substitute ‎60. A. process B. approach C. access D. chance 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ English and its history English has many difficult 61 ( rule ) that confuse people. Before the middle of the 62 ( five ) century, people in Britain all spoke Celtic. Then 63 Germanic groups from the 64 ( Europe) mainland — the Angles and the Saxon — and the Vikings from northern countries invaded Britain. They brought with them their ‎ - 14 -‎ languages, 65 also mixed with Old English . By the 10th century, Old English 66 ( become) the official language of England. After the Normans conquered England, French was spoken in this country together with English, 67 ( result ) in even more words with similar meanings. ‎ Modern English includes many Latin and Greek words. Pronunciation also went ‎ 68 huge changes. 69 is certain that the process will continue, and people will keep 70 ( invent ) new words and new ways of saying things.‎ 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎ People from the ancient civilizations built many famous building. Unfortunate, ‎ some of them slowly fall into ruins, while some remain today. In memory of these lost ‎ civilizations, some of them have rebuilt or repaired according to the documents . ‎ Because natural disasters as sandstorms are increasing, the remained buildings are ‎ greatly destroyed. Many researchers and scholars are searching for ways to protect ‎ this cultural remains. There is no doubt that more and more people know that the ‎ - 14 -‎ cultural remains is of great significance and join in protect them.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 生活中,广告无处不在,形式多种多样。请你根据下面表格中的提示,就广告的优点和弊端写一篇英语短文,并发表自己的看法。‎ 优点 ‎1. 很多广告制作精美，让人看了心情放松、愉悦；‎ ‎2. 可以通过广告了解一些信息，帮助选择自己喜欢的商品 弊端 ‎1. 有些商业广告扰乱了人们的生活：广告纸到处乱扔，影响城市环境；看电视时，广告好像总在关键时刻出现；‎ ‎2. 有的广告画面和内容对孩子有不好的影响 你的看法 ‎……‎ 要求：1. 词数120左右，不可逐字翻译；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ - 14 -‎ 双峰一中2018年上学期高一期末考试英语答案 第一部分听力 ‎ ‎1-5. CBACB 6-10. ABCAA 11-15. CACAA 16. CABBB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ ‎21-23 CCB 24-27 DCDB 28-31 DCAC 32-35 DABC 36-40 CABFG 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)‎ ‎41-45 DBDBA 46-50. DABAB 51-55. CABAA 56-60. CCBAD 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)‎ ‎61.rules 62.fifth 63. two 64.European 65.which ‎ ‎66.had become 67.resulting 68.through 69.It 70.inventing 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)‎ People from the ancient civilizations built many famous building. Unfortunate, some ‎ ‎ ＼ buildings Unfortunately of them slowly fall into ruins, while some remain today. In memory of these lost ‎ ‎ fell civilizations, some of them have∧ rebuilt or repaired according to the documents . ‎ ‎ been Because natural disasters as sandstorms are increasing, the remained buildings are ‎ ‎ like remaining greatly destroyed. Many researchers and scholars are searching for ways to protect ‎ this cultural remains. There is no doubt that more and more people know that the ‎ these cultural remains is of great significance and join in protect them.‎ ‎ are protecting ‎ 书面表达(满分25分)【参考范文】‎ ‎ Nowadays, advertisements can be found nearly everywhere in our daily life, which I think has both advantages and disadvantages.‎ - 14 -‎ ‎ Most pictures and cartoons are very attractive to people and they can make people relaxed and cheerful. Besides, when we need to buy something but we can’t decide which is better, these advertisements may help us to make a good decision.‎ ‎ However, in order to attract more customers, advertisements will sometimes disturb people’s lives. For example, some commercial advertisement flyers are thrown to nearly every corner of the city and therefore they often ruin the appearance of the city. What’s more, when we are watching TV, it seems that advertisements always appear at the critical moments, which can make us disappointed.‎ ‎ Last but not least, some pictures and cartoons in commercial advertisements are not suitable for children to see and certainly have bad effect on them.‎ As far as I am concerned, although advertising is unavoidable, the government should strengthen the management of it.‎ - 14 -‎