【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习必修4精选学案设计：Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour

【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习必修4精选学案设计：Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour

Unit 3　A taste of English humour 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 ‎[第一屏听写]‎ Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎1．verbal adj.　　　　　　　口头的 ‎2．nonverbal adj. 不用语言的 ‎3．depressed adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的 ‎4．charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的 ‎5．moustache n. 小胡子 ‎6．wornout adj. 磨破的；穿旧的 ‎7．leather n. 皮革　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎8．chew vt.&vi.　　　 　　嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)‎ ‎9．mouthful n. 一口；满口 ‎10．costume n. 服装；戏装 ‎11．budget n. 预算；开支 ‎12．actress n. 女演员 ‎13．pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼 ‎14．detective n. 侦探　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎15．mountainous adj.　　　　 多山的；山一般的 ‎16．vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的 ‎17．porridge n. 粥；麦片粥 ‎18．drunk adj. 醉的 ‎19．comedy n. 喜剧 ‎20．snowstorm n. 暴风雪 ‎21．enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎1．humourn．　　　 　　　　 幽默；滑稽 ‎2．contentadj. 满足的；满意的 n. 满足 vt. 使满足 ‎3．performern. 表演者；演出者 ‎4．astonishvt. 使惊诧 ‎5．astonishingadj. 令人感到惊讶的 ‎6．fortunateadj. 幸运的；吉利的 ‎7．unfortunatelyadv. 不幸地　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎8．ordinaryadj.　　　　　　平常的；普通的 ‎9．boredadj. 厌烦的 ‎10．entertainvt.&vi. 使欢乐；款待 ‎11．entertainingadj. 愉快的；有趣的 ‎12．throughoutprep. 遍及；贯穿 adv. 到处；始终；全部 ‎13．homelessadj. 无家的；无家可归的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎14．wornadj.　　　　　　　用旧的；用坏的；破烂的 ‎15．failuren. 失败(者)‎ ‎16．overcomevt.&vi. 战胜；克服 ‎17．convincevt. 使信服 ‎18．convincingadj. 令人信服的 ‎19．directvt.&vi. 导演；指示；指挥 adj. 直的；直接的；直率的 ‎20．outstandingadj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎21．confidencen．　　　　　　信心；信念 ‎22．gesturen. 姿态；手势 vi. 做手势 ‎23．particularadj. 特殊的；特别的 n. 细节；细目 ‎24．particularlyadv. 特殊地；特别地 ‎25．occasionn. 时刻；场合 ‎26．slidevt.&vi. (使)滑动；(使)滑行 n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎27．amusevt.　　　 　　　　使发笑；使愉快 ‎28．amusingadj. 好笑的；有趣的 ‎29．explanationn. 解释；讲解；说明 ‎30．whispern. 耳语；低语 vt.&vi. 低语；小声说 ‎31．reactvi. 作出反应；回应 ‎32．messn. 脏或乱的状态　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎33．up_to_now　　　 　　　　直到现在 ‎34．feel/be_content_with 对……满足 ‎35．badly_off 穷的；缺少的 ‎36．pick_out 挑出；辨别出 ‎37．cut_off 切断；断绝 ‎38．star_in 在……担任主角；主演　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记 单 词 写 对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.verbal adj.　 口头的 ‎2.depressed adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的 ‎3.charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的 ‎4.leather n. 皮革 ‎5.moustache n. 小胡子 ‎6.wornout adj. 磨破的；穿旧的 ‎7.chew vt.&vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)‎ ‎8.costume n. 服装；戏装 ‎9.budget n. 预算；开支 ‎10.detective n. 侦探 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.wornadj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的 ‎2.failuren. 失败(者)‎ vi. 做手势 ‎3.gesturen．　　　姿态；手势 ‎4.slidevt.&vi. (使)滑动；(使)滑行 n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片 ‎5.particularadj. 特殊的；特别的 n. 细节；细目 ‎6.particularlyadv. 特殊地；特别地 ‎7.ordinaryadj. 平常的；普通的 核 心 单 词 练 通 ‎1.Elizabeth Fry helped to improve prison conditions and gave the homeless (无家可归的) work and education.‎ ‎2.Cheer up and you are bound to overcome (克服) the present difficulty.‎ ‎3.As is known to us all, Yuan Longping is a(n) outstanding (杰出的) Chinese scientist in agriculture.‎ ‎4.The news that Tom was admitted into a famous university spread quickly throughout (遍及) the small village.‎ ‎5.They are whispering (低语；耳语) to each other for fear that they would wake the sleeping child up.‎ ‎6.Occasions (时刻) are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.‎ ‎7.We can't go abroad this year, so we'll have to content (使满足) ourselves with a holiday in Shanghai.‎ ‎8.His room is always in a mess (脏或乱的状态), so his mother always complains about it.‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.humour n．幽默；滑稽→humorousadj.幽默的；滑稽的 ‎2.performer n．表演者；演出者→performvt.表演→performancen．表现 ‎3.astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishmentn．惊诧；震惊→astonishedadj.惊诧的 ‎4.fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地 ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.Recently, Samuel, an American Jazz performer succeeded in performing a piece at his college. The audience were impressed by his amazing performance.(perform)‎ ‎2.His convincing words finally convinced me, and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince)‎ ‎3.To my astonishment,_he didn't ‎ ‎→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地→fortunen．运气；财富 ‎5.entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待→entertainingadj.愉快的；有趣的→entertainmentn．娱乐 ‎6.convince vt.使信服→convincingadj.令人信服的→convincedadj.坚信不移的 ‎7.direct vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→directionn．指导；方向→directorn．导演→directlyadv.直接地；径直地conj.一……就……‎ ‎8.amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快→amusingadj.好笑的；有趣的→amusedadj.愉快的→amusementn．愉快；快乐 ‎9.bored adj.厌烦的→boringadj.令人厌烦的→borev．使厌烦 ‎10.explanation n．解释；讲解；说明→explainvt.解释；说明 ‎11.react vi.作出反应；回应→reactionn．反应；回应 feel astonished at the astonishing news that his brother died at all.(astonish)‎ ‎4.Fortunately,_when he went abroad to try his fortune,_he gained great wealth.(fortune)‎ ‎5.The children in the mountain village have no entertainment,_so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)‎ ‎6.After school, she directly went off in the direction of the cinema to see the new film directed by the famous director.(direct)‎ ‎7.What bores me most every day is that I always see some people playing with their mobile phones.They don't feel bored at all with some boring information.(bore)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.总有一款让你“满足；满意”‎ ‎①content adj.　　　满足的；满意的 ‎②satisfy vt. 使满意；满足 ‎③pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 ‎2.不一样的“惊讶”‎ ‎①astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的 ‎②surprising adj. ‎ ‎3.“情绪”不稳定 ‎①depressed　　　　沮丧的 ‎②delighted 欣喜的 ‎③bored 厌烦的 ‎④disappointed 失望的 ‎⑤blue 沮丧的 ‎⑥sad 悲伤的 ‎⑦excited 兴奋的 ‎4.“ous”后缀形容词一览 ‎①humorous　　　　幽默的 ‎②dangerous 危险的 ‎③mountainous 多山的 ‎④continuous 连续的 ‎⑤poisonous 有毒的 ‎ 惊讶的；出人意料的 ‎③shocking adj. 令人震惊的 ‎⑥generous 慷慨的 ‎⑦famous 著名的 ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.feel/be_content_with　　对……满足2.cut_off 切断；断绝 ‎3.badly_off 穷的；缺少的 ‎4.pick_out 挑出；辨别出 ‎5.in_search_of 寻找 ‎　　Li Hua was ①badly_off when he was young. Not ②feeling/being_content_with the life in the countryside, he went to the city ③in_search_of a better life. Having achieved great success, he ④picked_out many talented young people to form a band.‎ 第二组 ‎1.star_in　　　　 　　 　在……担任主角；主演 ‎2.up_to_now 直到现在 ‎3.in_particular 尤其；特别 ‎4.react_to 对……作出反应；回应 ‎5.convince_sb._of_sth. 使某人相信某事 ‎　　There are many famous actresses in China, some of whom have been very popular with us, Fan Bingbing ①in_particular.②Up_to_now,_Fan Bingbing has directed many TV series and ③starred_in them, which is highly thought of by her fans.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“v.＋out”常用短语荟萃 ‎①pick out　　　挑出；辨别出　　　　②give out　　　分发；耗尽；用光 ‎③work out 制定；解决；结果 ④run out 用光；耗尽 ‎⑤make out 理解；辨认出 ⑥carry out 实行；实施 ‎⑦turn out 结果是；生产 ⑧figure out 算出；理解 ‎2.“作出反应”的各种表达聚焦 ‎①react to　　 　　对……作出反应；回应 ‎②respond to 响应；回应……‎ ‎③reply to 回答；答复……‎ ‎④answer to 对……作出解释 ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face” ...‎ 维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天”……‎ as引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容。‎ 常言道，只学习不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。As_the_old_saying_goes,_all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.‎ ‎2.Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off ...‎ 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难……‎ 现在分词短语作结果状语。‎ 农村的学校教育分成了夏季学期和冬季学期，使得孩子们有空去帮助做农活。(2018·11月浙江高考) Rural schooling was divided into summer and winter terms, leaving_kids_free_to_help_with the farm work.‎ ‎3.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.‎ 然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。‎ as if引导方式状语从句，当表示与事实不相符的情况时，通常用虚拟语气。‎ 杰克什么也没有说，但是老师对他微笑了，好像他做了什么非常明智的事情一样。‎ Jack wasn't saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him as_if_he_had_done_something_very_clever.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　Liu Dacheng, an ordinary farmer, is content with his life now. He enjoys singing very much and entertains people with his songs. Though badly off in the past, he got over❶ a lot of difficulties to practise singing. Fortunately, his ________ (convince)❷ voice contributed to his success in a singing competition, making him famous throughout China❸. As a farmer singer, he is particularly popular with common people.‎ ‎1.①处短语got over可用本单元单词overcame替换。‎ ‎2.②处所填词的正确形式为 convincing，意为“令人信服的”。‎ ‎3.③处句子结构为现在分词短语作结果状语。‎ ‎1．content adj.满足的；满意的n.内容；目录；容量；满足；所含之物vt.使满足 ‎(1)feel/be content with　　　　　　 对……满足/满意 be content to do sth. 满足于做某事 ‎(2)content oneself with 满足于 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①My parents are content to_live (live) in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.‎ ‎②We should never content ourselves with the knowledge learned from the books.‎ ‎③She dropped her purse and the contents (content) fell out on the floor.‎ 补全句子 ‎④From my point of view, you must not be/feel_content_with such a small success.‎ 在我看来，你不应该满意这样的小成就。‎ ‎[联想发散]　“对……满意”的常用短语小结：‎ ‎①be content with　　　　 ②be pleased with ‎③be satisfied with ④be happy with ‎2．entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待 ‎(1)entertain sb. to sth.　　　　 用某物招待某人 entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐 ‎(2)to one's entertainment 使某人高兴的是 ‎(3)entertaining adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes last night.‎ ‎②Pets are amusing and entertaining (entertain), but we are in a way doing animals ‎ harm.‎ 补全句子 ‎③To_my_great_entertainment,_he promised to entertain_us_to ice cream.‎ 令我非常高兴的是，他答应请我们吃冰淇淋。‎ ‎3．convince vt.使信服；使相信 ‎(1)convince sb. to do sth.　　 说服某人做某事 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb. that ... 使某人相信……‎ ‎(2)convinced adj. 确信的；深信的 be convinced that ... 相信……‎ convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①We were able to convince the students of the need for wider reading.‎ ‎②They tried to convince him to_support (support) them.‎ ‎③We are_convinced (convince) that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be a great success.‎ ‎④I'm afraid that I can't accept your argument, for you haven't offered enough convincing (convince) evidence.‎ 补全句子 ‎⑤You'll need to convince_them_that_you_are_able_to_do_the_job_well.你要使他们相信你有能力做好这项工作。‎ ‎4．particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的n.细节；细目 ‎(1)be particular about/over sth.　　 对……讲究/挑剔 be particular to do sth. 特地做某事 ‎(2)in particular＝particularly 尤其；特别；格外 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The boy likes anything to do with nature in particular.‎ ‎②We are particularly (particular) grateful to him for his timely help. ‎ 补全句子 ‎③Mary is going on a diet, so she is_very_particular_about food.‎ 玛丽正在节食，所以她对食物相当挑剔。‎ ‎5．现在分词短语作结果状语 Unfortunately his father died, leaving_the_family_even_worse_off,_so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.‎ 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的母亲和弟弟。‎ leaving the family even worse off为现在分词短语作结果状语。‎ ‎(1)现在分词短语作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果。‎ ‎(2)不定式短语作结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果。‎ ‎①The news shocked the public, leading (lead) to great concern about students' safety at school.‎ 这条新闻使广大民众感到很震惊，引起了人们对在校学生安全的担忧。‎ ‎②He lost his computer while shopping, giving (give) away all his secret photos.‎ 他在购物时丢了电脑，结果泄露了所有绝密照片。‎ ‎③They reached the company out of breath, only to_be_told (tell) they were fired.‎ 他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料被告知他们被开除了。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　As we know, Ding Guangquan is an outstanding master of crosstalk known for his humour❶. He devotes his spare time to ________ (perform)❷ art so as to amuse his audience. He likes to make friends with anyone who is open and direct❸.He picked out some students from different countries to bring them up. He required that they should speak good Putonghua and not be cut off from the outside world. He often says it is important to always try to appeal to the audience in order to get them ________ (react)❹ in a certain way.‎ ‎1.①句中known for his humour为过去分词短语作后置定语。‎ ‎2.②句中所填词的正确形式为 performing;_devote ...to ...意为“把……投入到……”，其中to为介词。‎ ‎3.③处direct 的含义为直率的；坦率的。‎ ‎4.④处应填词的正确形式为 to_react。‎ ‎6．amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快 ‎(1)amuse oneself (by doing sth.) (通过做某事)自娱自乐 ‎(2)amused adj. 觉得好笑的；逗乐的 be amused at/by ... 对……觉得好笑 ‎(3)amusing adj. 好笑的 ‎(4)amusement n. 愉悦；娱乐 to one's amusement 使某人感到好笑的是 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The comedy was full of humour, which not only amused (amuse) the audience, but also built up their confidence in life.‎ ‎②Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused (amuse) with her stories.‎ 单句改错 ‎③However amused the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.amused→amusing 补全句子 ‎④To_our_amusement,_they had a quarrel about such a small thing.‎ 让我们感到好笑的是，他们竟然为这样一件小事争吵。‎ ‎7．direct vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的 ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中direct的含义 ‎①What impresses me about the policemen is the way they direct the busy traffic.指挥 ‎②Women often feel men are too direct and not sympathetic enough.直率的 ‎③The film TheGreatWalldirected by Zhang Yimou is popular with young people.导演 ‎④The spokesman never gave a direct answer to any question of the reporters.直接的 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事 ‎(2)direction n. 方向；方位；指示；说明书(复数)‎ in the direction of 朝……方向 in all directions＝in every direction ‎ 朝四面八方 under one's direction 在某人的指导下 ‎(3)directly adv. 直接地；立即 conj. 一……就……‎ ‎[练通重点]　单句语法填空 ‎⑤I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly (direct) into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)‎ ‎⑥He went in the direction of the village, for the children wanted to draw pictures under his direction.‎ ‎⑦If you had read the directions (direct) carefully, some mistakes in the exam would have been avoided.‎ ‎8．pick out挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中pick out的含义 ‎①She was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job.挑出 ‎②There were so many people at the conference that I couldn't pick him out.辨别出 ‎③Having read the passage many times, I finally picked out its main idea.领会；理解 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ pick up　　　　 　 拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；‎ ‎ 用车接某人；收听到；(身体)好转 pick one's pocket 扒窃；掏包 ‎④I am wondering whether you can pick_him_up at the airport.‎ 我在想你是否能去机场接他。‎ ‎⑤My friend began to pick_up after staying in hospital for several days.‎ 在医院待了几天后，我的朋友身体开始好转。‎ ‎⑥On the way home, he found his pocket picked (pick)．‎ 在回家的路上，他发现口袋被扒窃了。‎ ‎9．cut off切断；断绝 cut in　　　　　　 插嘴；打断(谈话)‎ cut up 切碎；伤心；难过 cut out 删掉；剪除 选用以上短语填空 ‎①When Jason failed to pay his bill, the network company cut_off his Internet connection.‎ ‎②It is bad manners for you to always cut_in when other people are talking.‎ ‎③When you give a speech, you'd better cut_out unimportant details.‎ ‎④She was really cut_up when all her friends refused to help her.‎ ‎10．as引导定语从句 As_Victor_Hugo_once_said,_“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.‎ 正如维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天”。关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。‎ 关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”‎ 之意，常放在主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句中间。‎ ‎①As_is_often_the_case_with_language_learning,_Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice.‎ 正如和学习语言一样，学习普通话也需要大量的练习。‎ ‎②As_I_explained_on_the_phone,_your request will be considered at the next meeting.‎ 正如我在电话里解释的那样，下次开会将考虑你的请求。‎ ‎(1)which引导非限制性定语从句时，只能放在句中，意为“这一点”，且无“正如/正像……”之意。‎ ‎(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same, such, as, so等修饰。‎ ‎(3)在such ... as ...中， as引导限制性定语从句，而such ... that ...中， that引导结果状语从句。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎③We'll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.‎ ‎④Her manner and attitudes towards him were quite the same as they had always been.‎ 句型转换 ‎⑤This is such a difficult question as nobody can work out.‎ ‎→This is such a difficult question that nobody can work it out.‎ 单句改错 ‎⑥The air quality in the city, which is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.which→as ‎ [单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The saying reminds us that so long as we have a strong will, there is no difficulty that can't be_overcome (overcome)．‎ ‎2．The businessman has achieved great success in his career, but as a father, he is a failure (fail)．‎ ‎3．She was too drunk (drink) to remember anything about the party.‎ ‎4．Fortunately (fortunate), his mother was very patient and she never gave up helping him.‎ ‎5．He took some books with him in order that he would not get bored (bore) during the long journey.‎ ‎6．I can remember few occasions when he was absent from class in primary school.‎ ‎7．It is_whispered (whisper) that the mayor has been arrested.‎ ‎8．He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction (react)．‎ ‎9．I knew I had made a mistake directly (direct) I handed in my paper.‎ ‎10．He told an amusing (amuse) story as a leadin to the serious part of his speech.‎ ‎11．(2018·11月浙江高考)Here is the detailed description of the contents (content) of my lost wallet?‎ ‎12．This picture was taken twenty years ago. I wonder if you can pick out my younger brother.‎ ‎13．The hotel wasn't particularly (particular) good. But I had stayed in many worse hotels.‎ ‎14．The judge didn't believe his explanation (explain) that he had stolen the money in order to give it to charity.‎ ‎15．When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut off from the world.‎ Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．让我感到诧异的是他好像毫不在乎我的感受。(astonish)‎ What_astonished_me_was_that he didn't seem to care about my feelings.‎ ‎2．正像上面提到的，高中生的数量在增加。(as定语从句)‎ As_is_mentioned_above,_the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.‎ ‎3．他在一家旅馆里得到了一份新工作并对此很满意。(content)‎ He got a new job in a hotel and he was_content_with it.‎ ‎4．(2016·天津高考书面表达)给我们印象最深的是你的艺术技巧，在这一方面你显示出了不同凡响的才能。(outstanding)‎ What impressed us most was your art skill, in which you_showed_outstanding_talent.‎ ‎5．他夸夸其谈，好像什么都知道似的。(as if)‎ He talks big as_if_he_knew everything.‎ ‎6．现在的儿童电视节目要比过去有趣多了。(entertain)‎ Children's TV programme nowadays is_much_more_entertaining than before.‎ Ⅲ.句型转换 ‎1．It rained heavily in the south in the summer last year, and caused serious flooding in several provinces.(现在分词作结果状语)‎ ‎→It rained heavily in the south in the summer last year, causing_serious_flooding_in several provinces.‎ ‎2．Martina was content with a single glass of wine.(用content的动词形式改写)‎ ‎→Martina_contented_herself_with_a single glass of wine.‎ ‎3．He was convinced of its truth, and he felt pleased.(用形容词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎→Convinced_of_its_truth,_he felt pleased.‎ ‎4．You should on no occasion read a book like that.(倒装句)‎ ‎→On_no_occasion_should_you_read a book like that.‎ ‎5．The whole family set off to search for their missing dog.‎ ‎→The whole family set off in_search_of their missing dog. (search n．)‎ ‎[高考拆组训练]‎ 练(一)　语言运用组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2019·浙江五校联考)It had been a long time since I had been to Jacksonville, Florida. I had driven to town __1__ to find the old barbershop where my hair had been cut when I was a child. As I __2__ around, I was a little disappointed to see the old buildings had been __3__ with new highrise ones.‎ After walking about a block I saw an open shoe store. Wondering whether I could get the __4__， I walked in. As I stood talking to the salesman, the front door opened and a young man about twenty came into the store in a __5__.“I need a new pair of shoes，” said the __6__.As he turned the corner, I was __7__ to see that the young man had no legs.‎ Seeing us __8__， the young man said，“When I was a __9__， my parents used to buy me a new pair of shoes every year. That was such a wonderful feeling — __10__ I have never forgotten.”‎ Soon the salesman came with a large box. He put it down on the floor, took out a boot and handed it to the young man. Placing the boot __11__ his nose, the young man closed both eyes, and took a deep breath. I did not know what to say as tears began to roll down his __12__. ‎ Suddenly we heard the salesman shouting to an old man ___13__ who looked in the window from time to time. The young man looked at the old man and then turned to me. “Would you walk out and see what __14__ that fellow wears？” he __15__.‎ Wondering why, I __16__ walked to the front door, opened it and asked the old ‎ man to __17__. “What size of shoes do you wear？” the young man asked the old man.“I don't know，” he replied, as he __18__ his old tennis shoes.“I would say nine and a half，” I suggested. “What's your __19__hiking boot in nine and a half？” the young man asked the salesman. Within a minute, the salesman returned with a pair of hiking boots. The young man __20__ out, took the boot, placed it to his nose and took a deep breath. Once again, tears came to his eyes.“Sir, would you mind trying on these boots？” the boy asked the old fellow.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位没有双腿的陌生青年为一陌生穷苦老人买鞋的感人故事。‎ ‎1．A.needing　　 B．waiting C．helping D．hoping 解析：选D　根据空后的“where my hair had been cut when I was a child”及下文内容可知，作者希望(hoping)找到这家理发店。‎ ‎2．A.wandered B．jumped C．ran D．wondered 解析：选A　当作者闲逛(wandered)时，看到老的建筑被新的高楼替代(replaced)，作者有一点失望。‎ ‎3．A.ruined B．decorated C．replaced D．lined 解析：选C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎4．A.keys B．answer C．shoes D．service 解析：选B　从上文可知作者在找那家理发店，作者看到一家开着门的鞋店，他想从鞋店里得到答案(answer)，所以他走了进去。‎ ‎5．A.wheelchair B．car C．boot D．suit 解析：选A　根据下文中的“had no legs”可推知这个年轻人是坐着轮椅(wheelchair)进店的。‎ ‎6．A.salesman B．owner C．elder D．customer 解析：选D　根据空前的“I need a new pair of shoes”可知，进店的那位年轻人是一位顾客(customer)。‎ ‎7．A.excited B．shocked C．ashamed D．embarrassed 解析：选B　根据上文可知，一个没有脚的年轻人却要买鞋子，这让作者感到震惊(shocked)。excited“兴奋的”；ashamed“惭愧的”；embarrassed“尴尬的，窘迫的”。‎ ‎8．A.unsatisfied B．uninterested C．puzzled D．worried 解析：选C　根据下文那个年轻人解释自己为什么买鞋可知，此处表示“看到我们疑惑(puzzled)，那个年轻人解释道”。‎ ‎9．A.student B．manager C．barber D．kid 解析：选D　根据语境可知，当这个年轻人还是个孩子(kid)的时候，父母每年都会给他买双新鞋。‎ ‎10．A.everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 解析：选B　根据空前的破折号可知，空处是对其前“such a wonderful feeling”的补充说明，表示“一种至今难以忘怀的东西(something)”。‎ ‎11．A.to B．over C．across D．on 解析：选A　根据下文中的“placed it to his nose”可知答案为A。‎ ‎12．A.sleeves B．hands C．cheeks D．legs 解析：选C　作者看到年轻人泪流满面，不知说什么好。cheek“面颊，脸颊”符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎13．A.in horror B．in sorrow C．in relief D．in rags 解析：选D　根据鞋店售货员吼窗外老人和下文年轻人要给老人买鞋可推断，该老人应该是穿着破烂(in rags)的。in horror“惊恐地”；in sorrow“悲痛地”；in relief“放心地”。‎ ‎14．A.color B．size C．price D．material 解析：选B　根据下文“What size of shoes do you wear？”可知，这位年轻人请求作者去询问窗外老人所穿鞋子的尺码(size)，故选B。‎ ‎15．A.requested B．ordered C．required D．begged 解析：选A　作者和该年轻人是陌生人，故此处应表示请求作者。request“请求”符合语境。‎ ‎16．A.suddenly B．unwillingly C．slowly D．steadily 解析：选C　根据空前的“Wondering why”及语境可知，此时作者心里充满疑惑，这个年轻人为什么要问这位老人穿多大尺码的鞋，所以作者应该是慢慢地(slowly)走出去。unwillingly“不愿意地”；steadily“稳定地”。‎ ‎17．A.leave B．enter C．visit D．meet 解析：选B　从下文在店内的年轻人为老人买鞋可知，老人从店外进入(enter)店内。‎ ‎18．A.turned around B．showed up C．turned back D．looked down at 解析：选D　当老人听到年轻人问起鞋子的尺码时，就低头看(looked down at)脚上的鞋子。turn around“转身，扭转”；show up“出现”；turn back“折回，掉转头”。‎ ‎19．A.best B．dearest C．heaviest D．quickest 解析：选A　根据语境可知，那个年轻人要为老人买最好的(best)鞋子。dear“昂贵的”；heavy“沉重的”；quick“迅速的”。‎ ‎20．A.burst B．looked C．reached D．broke 解析：选C　根据下文“took the boot, placed it ... breath”等动作可知，第一个动作应该是伸出手(reached out)接过鞋子。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2019·宁波模拟)Sending gifts varies greatly from country to country. In Australia, Canada, the United States __1__ European countries, sending gifts is rarely expected. While seen as a nice gesture, it is more important to avoid __2__ (give) highly personal gifts such as clothing. When visiting the home of a colleague from one of these __3__ (country), it is normally appropriate to bring a gift to the hostess.‎ In America, __4__ (expense) gifts are definitely out. A good __5__ (choose) is to take the deserving person to dinner, or to __6__ entertainment or a sporting event. __7__ the contrary, gift giving is a traditional custom in Japan. In Japan the proper gift is thought __8__ (express) the giver's true friendship, gratitude and respect far __9__ (well) than words can. So if you plan to visit Japan or to have any Japanese visit you here, be prepared.‎ Australia is known for its friendliness and informality. So modest gifts, such as a diary, a paperweight, or a coffee cup might __10__ (present) to a friend. At a trade show, Tshirts, ties, baseball caps, or a pin may be appropriate souvenirs. Anything more than these types of gifts could cause embarrassment.‎ ‎1．and　考查连词。根据空前的“Australia, Canada, the United States”和空后的“European countries”可知，空处前后为并列关系，故用并列连词and。‎ ‎2．giving　考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故填giving。‎ ‎3．countries　考查名词复数。根据空前的these可知，可数名词country应当用复数形式。‎ ‎4．expensive　考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词gifts，故用形容词形式。‎ ‎5．choice　考查名词。根据空前的形容词good和不定冠词A可以判断，空处应用名词的单数形式。‎ ‎6．an　考查冠词。该处泛指“一次娱乐活动”，entertainment的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。‎ ‎7．On　考查介词。on the contrary 为固定搭配，意为“与此相反”。‎ ‎8．to express　考查非谓语动词。此处表示“在日本，恰当的礼物被认为表达了送礼物者真正的友谊”。be thought to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被认为做了某事”，故用动词不定式。‎ ‎9．better　考查形容词比较级。根据空后的than可知，该处用well的比较级。‎ ‎10．be presented　考查动词语态。该句主语modest gifts和动词present之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。‎ 练(二)　第四部分写作增分专练——练规范 ‎(限时：40分钟)‎ Ⅰ.应用文写作 ‎(2019·丽水高三一模)假定你是李华，即将去美国参加一个中美文化夏令营活动。请你根据以下内容给你的美国朋友Mike写一封信，告知他你的美国之行。‎ ‎1．此行的目的；‎ ‎2．活动的内容；‎ ‎3．你的期望。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：中美文化交流SinoUS cultural exchanges 参考范文：‎ Dear Mike，‎ I'm writing to tell you I am to attend an English summer camp for SinoUS cultural exchanges this summer.‎ This program is to promote the understanding of the people and culture between the two countries. During the twoweek's stay, we will visit some famous universities, experience the different culture and customs, and tour places of interest. Furthermore, we will also be offered a platform to practice our oral English.‎ I am sure this program will help me better understand America. Meanwhile, I can introduce China to American students.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ A long time ago, a Monk (修士) set out on his travels accompanied by his assistant, a Brother. Night was falling when the Monk told the Brother to go on ahead to find accommodation. The Brother searched the deserted landscape until he found a shabby cottage in the middle of nowhere. A poor family lived in the cottage. The mother, father and children were dressed in rags. The Brother asked if he and the Monk could spend the night with them. “You are most welcome to spend the night，” said the father of the family. They prepared a simple meal consisting of fresh milk, cheese and cream for the Brother and the Monk. The Brother felt moved by their poverty and even more by their simple generosity.‎ When they finished eating, the Monk asked them how they managed to survive in such a poor place, so far_away from the nearest neighbors and town. The wife looked to her husband to answer. In a resigned tone of voice he told them how they managed to survive. “We have one cow. We sell her milk to our neighbors who do not live too far away. We hold back enough for our needs and to make some cheese and cream — that is what we eat.”‎ The next morning, the Brother and the Monk said their goodbyes and set out to continue their journey. After they had walked a few miles, the Monk turned to the Brother and said, “Go back and push the cow off the_cliff (悬崖)！”“Father，” the Brother replied, “they live_off the cow. Without her, they will have nothing.” The Monk repeated his order “go back and kill the cow.”‎ With a heavy heart, the Brother returned to the small cottage. He worried about the future of the_family because he knew they depended_on the cow to survive. His promise of ‎ obedience bounded him to follow the orders of the wise Monk. He pushed the cow off the cliff.‎ 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1：‎ Oneday, theBrother, whohadbecomeaMonk, foundhimselfonthesameroadwherehefoundaccommodationyearsago.　‎ Paragraph 2：‎ ‎“Wehavealwayslivedhere，”themanansweredandtheninvitedtheMonkintotheirsplendidhouse.　‎ 参考范文：‎ Paragraph 1：‎ Oneday, theBrother, whohadbecomeaMonk, foundhimselfonthesameroadwherehefoundaccommodationyearsago. All at once he thought of the poor family who provided him with accommodation. He decided to visit the_family.To his surprise, he saw a splendid house surrounded by beautiful gardens over there in place of the shabby cottage.The new house showed prosperity and happiness instead of cold and poverty. The Monk knocked on the door. A welldressed man answered. The Monk asked, “What has happened to the family who used to live here？” The man looked surprised.‎ Paragraph 2：‎ ‎“Wehavealwayslivedhere，”themanansweredandtheninvitedtheMonkintotheirsplendidhouse. The host explained how the family's fortune changed. “You know, Father, we used to have a cow. She kept us alive. We didn't own anything else. One day she fell down the_cliff and died. In order to survive,_we had to make a change and start doing other things, and develop our skills. We were forced to come up with new ways of doing things. It was the best thing that ever happened to us! We are now much better off than before.”‎