湖北省2020届高三4月线上调研考试英语试题 Word版含解析

湖北省2020届高三4月线上调研考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com ‎2020年湖北省高三（4月）线上调研考试 英语试卷 本试题卷共12页,72题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.‎ 答案是C。.‎ ‎1. What is the woman's favorite sport?‎ A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Badminton.‎ ‎2. When can the doctor meet the man?‎ A. At 8： 30. B. At 9-00. C. At 9- 30.‎ ‎3. What do we know about Tom's new job?‎ A. He is very delighted.‎ B. He likes his new colleagues.‎ C. He makes a large sum of money.‎ ‎4. How does the woman feel?‎ A. Annoyed. B. Thrilled. C. Confused.‎ ‎5. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends.‎ 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ - 30 -‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What kind of party will be held?‎ A. A birthday party. B. A get-together party. C. A house-warming party.‎ ‎7. When will the woman take an exam?‎ A. Tuesday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. Where does the woman want to go?‎ A. Supermarket. B. Pizza shop. C. Bank.‎ ‎9. How will the woman go to her destination?‎ A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How many days will the woman stay at the hotel?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.‎ ‎11. What does the woman ask to be sent to her room?‎ A. A newspaper. B. A guest book. C. A breakfast.‎ ‎12. Where does this conversation most probably happen?‎ A. Restaurant. B. Office. C. Hotel.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How much did the man’s family pay to visit the museum?‎ A.£ 15.15. B.£ 15.50. C. £ 16.00.‎ ‎14. What do we know about the museum?‎ A. The visiting time is short.‎ B. The fourth floor is about science.‎ C. The transportation is convenient.‎ ‎15. What was the man most interested in?‎ A. Medicine. B. Science. C. Art.‎ ‎16. On what day is the museum closed?‎ A. Sunday. B. Tuesday. C. Monday.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. In what way does Jack like to travel?‎ - 30 -‎ A. With a lot of people.‎ B. With one or two good friends.‎ C. All by himself.‎ ‎18. What does Helen prefer on holiday?‎ A. Staying at home. B. Seeing famous places. C. Enjoying nature quietly.‎ ‎19. What does Bob like the best about travel?‎ A. Making more friends. B. Visiting museums. C. Feeling and learning.‎ ‎20. Who prefers to spend time shopping while traveling?‎ A. Jack. B. Helen. C. Bob.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答 题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria is one of the world’s finest botanic gardens, and a leading destination for nature, culture and science. Melbourne Gardens is an inner-city oasis with breathtaking landscapes and stunning plant collections. Enjoy views of this splendid 38-hectare garden in comfort with a ride on the Garden Explorer.‎ Tram: Route 3,5,6, 16, 64, 67 or 72 to stop 19‎ Open: Daily, 7. 30am until sunset Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne Gardens Birdwood Avenue, Melbourne Tel: 03 9252 2429‎ Website: rbg. vic. gov. au St Kilda Esplanade Market Come and find your treasure and shop handmade goods at Melbournebest outdoor market by the sea. Set against the backdrop of St Kilda Beach, our vibrant makers' market features more than 150 unique stalls of handcrafted artwork, jewellery, clothing, as well as a foodie zone. It's an inspiring weekly destination for - 30 -‎ ‎ Melburnians and tourists alike.‎ The market runs from Luna Park all the way to Fitzroy Street, and is a great place to start when exploring St Kilda.‎ Tram: Route 3a, 16 or 96 to stop 138‎ Open: Every Sunday from 10am Upper Esplanade, St Kilda Website: stkildaesplanademarket. com. Au Melbourne Star Observation Wheel Located in the city’s waterfront zone of Docklands, Melbourne Star is the perfect way to start your Melbourne visit. Hear stories of the city's origins and its place in the world while taking in Views stretching up to 40 kilometres.‎ Special Offer: Present this ad for 20 % off full-price general admission tickets Open: Daily; May-Aug, 11am to 7pm; Sep-Apr, 11am to 10pm；‎ Christmas Day, 1pm to 10pm.‎ Last flight departs 30 minutes before closing time Last ticket sales 45 minutes before closing time Tram: Route 35, 70 or 86 to stop D11, free from CBD ‎101 Waterfront Way, Docklands Tel: 03 8688 9688‎ Website: melbournestar. Com Puffing Billy Railway Loved by locals and visitors from around the world Puffing Billy is Australia's favourite steam train. Experience the historic train as it travels through the Dandenong Ranges, located only one-hour east of Melbourne. An authentic open-carriage train journey with trains departing from Belgrave and Lakeside stations.‎ Tours are offered by all major day-tour operators.‎ Train: Belgrave Line to Belgrave Station Open: Daily except Christmas Day ‎1 Old Monbulk Road, Belgrave - 30 -‎ Tel: 03 9757 0700‎ Website: puffingbtlly. com. au ‎1. What is the feature of Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria?‎ A. It’s not open every day. B. It’s specially designed.‎ C. It’s far from the city. D. It’s quite large in size.‎ ‎2. If you go to Melbourne Star Observation Wheel in October, you should buy your ticket no later than ______.‎ A. 6. 15pm B. 6. 30pm C. 9. 15pm D. 9. 30pm ‎3. You cannot take tram to go to ______.‎ A. Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria B. St Kilda Esplanade Market C. Melbourne Star Observation Wheel D. Puffing Billy Railway ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个游玩景点及其一些相关信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria中Enjoy views of this splendid 38-hectare garden in comfort with a ride on the Garden Explorer. 舒适地坐花园探险号上，享受这个38公顷的美丽花园的景色。可知，Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria的面积相当大。故选D项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Melbourne Star Observation Wheel中Open: Daily; May-Aug, 11am to 7pm; Sep-Apr, 11am to 10pm开放时间：每日；5月- 8月，上午11点至晚上7点；9月- 4月，上午11点至晚上10点；以及Last flight departs 30 minutes before closing time最后一趟航班在关门前30分钟起飞；Last ticket sales 45 minutes before closing time最后一次售票在关门前45分钟。可知，如果你10月份去墨尔本的Melbourne Star Observation Wheel，你应该不迟于晚上的9点15分买票。故选C项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Puffing Billy Railway中Loved by locals and visitors from around the world, Puffing Billy is Australia's favourite steam train.‎ - 30 -‎ ‎ 深受当地人和世界各地游客的喜爱，Puffing Billy是澳大利亚最受欢迎的蒸汽火车。可知，你不能乘有轨电车去Puffing Billy Railway。故选D项。‎ B When I was first married to my wife, I lived and worked in Ontario, moving from small town to big city as I pursued my career as a radio broadcaster. We have two sons, both of whom were born in Toronto, but they moved, with us, to Ottawa when they were quite young. They grew up there, and then, chasing their own careers, they also moved. One went to Canada's east coast near a city called Halifax and the other headed to the west coast to Vancouver. We had a dilemma; we were left in the middle.‎ At the time I was still working and my job was in Ottawa. However, as we began to consider retirement we wondered where we should spend our final years. We couldn't be close to both of our children and there was no telling when they might again relocate. For several reasons we settled on a small town on Vancouver Island. At least we were close to one of them. However, he had his sights set on Hollywood and, when an opportunity presented itself, he left Canada and headed south. I helped him move.‎ So, there we were, and still are, in our little west coast town. We love our little corner of paradise but we have paid a price. We have not been there for some important events such as the births of two of our grandchildren. We have missed watching each of them grow up; we have missed the normal, noisy households that have young people in them. Our home, while very comfortable, is also very quiet.‎ Every fall we travel to see the children. We usually fly, first to California to see our son Scott and spend a week or more with him trying to catch up on everything we've missed. Then, usually in November, we make the even longer trip east across Canada to see Travis and our grandchildren, who are now teenagers, actually into their twenties. They seldom come to visit us. The distances are just too great and it is costly.‎ Fortunately, both our boys are doing well and our grandchildren are growing up straight and tall. We love all of them and we are secure in the knowledge that they love us but the reality is that they don't need us. We have done our jobs and, at least in theory, we can sit back, relax and enjoy the time remaining to us. They have - 30 -‎ ‎ also missed having a set of parents and grandparents around.‎ Life has been good for our family but we have all paid a price.‎ ‎4. What's the dilemma ( Pa. 1) to the author and his wife?‎ A. The situation where they were not happy about their sons' absence.‎ B. The fact that they were unwilling to separate from their sons.‎ C. The fact that they were not yet prepared for retirement at that time.‎ D. The situation where they couldn't decide which son to live with.‎ ‎5. The reason why the author says they have paid a price is that ______.‎ A. they have lost lots of money because of his retirement B. they have to pay a large sum of money to their sons C. they have been absent from their children's life D. they have to afford very expensive fare to visit their sons ‎6. Why do not the authors grandchildren visit them regularly?‎ A. They are quite occupied with their homework.‎ B. It's not easy for the kids to visit their grandparents.‎ C. They don't need their grandparents any more.‎ D. The weather of winter in Canada is very awful.‎ ‎7. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. A Price to Pay B. Suffering Separation C. Love Actually D. Hidden Emotions ‎【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了由于种种原因，作者和妻子一直与两个儿子及其家庭没有居住在一起，因此错过了孙子们的出生，错过了陪伴他们长大，错过了正常的有年轻人的吵闹的家庭等，作者认为这就是生活中要付出的代价。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中One went to Canada's east coast near a city called Halifax and the other headed to the west coast to Vancouver. We had a dilemma; we were left in the middle.‎ - 30 -‎ ‎ 一个儿子去了加拿大东海岸附近的哈利法克斯市，另一个儿子去了西海岸的温哥华。我们进退两难；我们被夹在中间。可知，作者和他的妻子面临无法决定和哪个儿子一起生活的困境。故选D项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中We love our little corner of paradise but we have paid a price. We have not been there for some important events such as the births of two of our grandchildren. We have missed watching each of them grow up; we have missed the normal, noisy households that have young people in them. 我们爱我们的小角落天堂，但我们已经付出了代价。我们没有参加一些重要的活动，比如我们的两个孙子的出生。我们错过了看着他们每个人长大；我们已经错过了正常的，有年轻人的吵闹的家庭。可知，作者说他们付出了代价的原因是他们缺席了孩子们的生活。故选C项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中They seldom come to visit us. The distances are just too great and it is costly. 他们很少来看我们。距离太远了，并且成本太高。可知，作者的孙子们不经常去看望他们是因为对孩子们来说，去看望他们的祖父母是不容易的。故选B项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第三段中We love our little corner of paradise but we have paid a price. 我们爱我们的小角落天堂，但我们已经付出了代价。以及最后一段中Life has been good for our family but we have all paid a price. 生活一直善待我们的家人，但我们都付出了代价。再通读全文，可知本文主要是描述了由于种种原因，作者和妻子一直与两个儿子及其家庭没有居住在一起，因此错过了孙子们的出生，错过了陪伴他们长大，错过了正常的有年轻人的吵闹的家庭，作者认为这就是付出的代价，因此本文的最佳标题选项A“付出的代价”符合题意。故选A项。‎ C Many people believe that there is one form of their language that is more correct than others.They may believe for example that British English is more correct than other varieties; or that written English is more correct than spoken English; or that standard spoken forms are more correct than dialect forms. Often this belief is supported by reference books to grammars, usage guides or dictionaries: if something goes against a rule in a grammar, or if the word isn’t in the dictionary, it “must be wrong”. Since the reference books are most often based on observation of the standard written language (and not by a grammar book in the sky) , the argument is - 30 -‎ ‎ really circular: these books will naturally describe standard usage, because that is what they are for; but this does not mean that there is anything wrong with other kinds of usage that are less often described.‎ A better way of looking at things is to say that usage is “correct in its place”. Standard American English is correct in America, British English is correct in Britain, spoken grammar is accepted in casual speech, and formal written grammar is employed in formal writing. The only forms that are wrong in all contexts(语境) are learners’ errors. For example: I have forgetting the your address, or One of your chairs are broken. This means there is no answer to the question: “What kind of English should learners study?” It depends on their purposes. For many learners, the best model is one or other of the two main standard varieties : British or American English. Neither of these is “better” than the other, and they are both used and understood worldwide.‎ People are also worried by language change. If younger people “break” the rules that older people have learnt, or use language in new ways, older people often feel disturbed: they are concerned that younger people no longer know their grammar, and that the language is going downhill. This is a needless worry: change is natural and inevitable, it cannot be stopped, and it does not generally affect a language’s efficiency as a communicative tool. A great deal of modem English grammar would have been wrong three hundred years ago, and will perhaps be wrong again three hundred years from now.‎ ‎8. Why does the author think “the argument is really circular” (Pa.1) ?‎ A. Learners are always confused by the reference books.‎ B. Usages not mentioned in the reference books are not necessarily wrong.‎ C. Nobody can challenge the authority of the reference books.‎ D. Some wrong usages can be found in the reference books.‎ ‎9. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?‎ A. There is no “standard English”.‎ B. American English is better than British English.‎ C. A learner should master all the distinctions of different English.‎ - 30 -‎ D. The differences between British English and American English.‎ ‎10. The underlined word (Pa.3) can be most probably replaced with________ .‎ A. unbelievable B. uncountable C. unacceptable D. unavoidable ‎11. What is the author’s attitude towards the changes of English?‎ A. Disturbed. B. Cautious.‎ C. Optimistic. D. Aggressive.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章指出许多人相信有一种语言形式比其他语言形式更正确，但作者提出看待事物的一个更好的方式是说其用法“在合适的位置是正确的”，对语言的变化持乐观的态度。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中Since the reference books are most often based on observation of the standard written language (and not by a grammar book in the sky) , the argument is really circular: these books will naturally describe standard usage, because that is what they are for; but this does not mean that there is anything wrong with other kinds of usage that are less often described. 因为参考书大多数是基于标准书面语言(而不是在天空中的语法书) 观察的，参数真是循环的：这些书会自然地描述标准语言的使用，因为这是他们的目的，但这并不意味着其他类型少被描述的语言使用有什么毛病。可知，作者认为参数是循坏的是因为参考书中没有提到的用法不一定是错的。故选B项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段中A better way of looking at things is to say that usage is “correct in its place”. Standard American English is correct in America, British English is correct in Britain, spoken grammar is accepted in casual speech, and formal written grammar is employed in formal writing. The only forms that are wrong in all contexts(语境) are learners’‎ - 30 -‎ ‎ errors.看待事物的一个更好的方式是说其用法“在合适的位置是正确的”。标准的美式英语在美国是正确的，英式英语在英国是正确的，口语语法在非正式讲话中被接受，正式写作中使用正式的书面语法。在所有语境中唯一错误的形式是学习者的错误。可知，本段主要是讲述了语言不同的用法在不同地方使用就是正确的，没有“标准英语”。故选A项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中This is a needless worry: change is natural and inevitable, it cannot be stopped, and it does not generally affect a language’s efficiency as a communicative tool. 这是一个不必要的担心：变化是自然的和___________的，它不能被阻止，它通常不会影响语言作为交流工具的效率。由it cannot be stopped可知这个过程是不能避免的，因此猜测划线词inevitable意为“不能避免的，难免的”，所以可以用unavoidable替代。故选D项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中A great deal of modem English grammar would have been wrong three hundred years ago, and will perhaps be wrong again three hundred years from now. 许多现代英语语法在三百年前就错了，三百年后也许还会再错。可知，作者对待语言的变化态度是乐观的。故选C项。‎ D Some creative people see colours when they hear different sounds. Others see colours when they see words and numbers printed in black and white. These interesting people are called synaesthetes, and what they experience is called synaesthesia.‎ ‎① .‎ A study at the University of Sussex is finding out how learning to see sounds as colours or think of letters in colour could improve your IQ and memory.‎ Study leaders Dr. Daniel Bor and Dr. Nicolas Rothen have been working on memory for a number of years. They want to see which parts of the brain do different jobs. Dr. Bor says that carrying out these tests has given them the opportunity to find out more about how we use different kinds of memory.‎ ‎② .‎ He explains that Professor Simon Baron Cohen, of the University of Cambridge, was largely responsible for beginning the modem science of synaesthesia in the 1980s. His tests showed that synaesthesia was real, and this made lots of scientists in different places want to do similar research.‎ Information chunking - 30 -‎ Dr Bor based his latest research around something scientists already know a lot about — “chunking”. He explains that this is a way of breaking large pieces of information into smaller units, to make it easier to remember. When I give you my phone number, 01274737215, you probably remember it as 012 74 73 72 15, or something similar. If you can remember 012 and the first 74, you can remember the rest. You can get some amazing benefits from chunking.‎ This is really important for understanding synaesthesia. Dr Bor says that synaesthesia adds extra information to things that are difficult to remember, such as letters and numbers, or extra colours. This helps us remember things better.‎ ‎③ .‎ ‎“All these signs are pointing towards synaesthesia being connected to greater abilities to do certain things, certain jobs,” says Dr. Bor. “So, the study began as a way to test that.” They developed the study from an idea by Dr. Nicolas Rothen who had trained people for ten minutes a day for a week. The results were not huge, but they were interesting. They used those ideas in the study and they did see strong benefits.‎ ‎④ .‎ They discovered that, after training, people were able to pass the normal synaesthesia tests, and their IQ jumped up about 12 points!‎ As Dr. Bor says, “Synaesthetes are really pleased and proud that they get a memory advantage and they see the world in this extra special way.”‎ ‎12. The proper title of each part for the passage should be ______.‎ a. Amazing results ‎ b. The beginning of a science c. Training in Synaesthesia ‎ d. Studying memory A. ①-d ②-b ③-c ④-a B. ①-d ②-c ③-d ④-b C. ①-b ②-d ③-d ④-c D. ①-b ②-d ③-c ④-d ‎13. What role did Professor Cohen play in the study of synaesthesia?‎ A. Finding out the secret of memory.‎ - 30 -‎ B. Offering guidance on how to improve memory.‎ C. Inspiring other scientists in the same field.‎ D. Setting up a branch to study synaesthesia.‎ ‎14. According to the passage, what is “chunking” ?‎ A. Using high-technologies to improve our memory.‎ B. Linking something to other things which are similar.‎ C. Employing smart methods to progress our study.‎ D. Dividing large amounts of information into smaller ones.‎ ‎15. As Dr. Bor says, by conducting the tests they will know better about ______.‎ A. sounds B. memory C. IQ D. colours ‎【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。研究表明可以利用“联觉”提升智商以及记忆力。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第三段中Study leaders Dr. Daniel Bor and Dr. Nicolas Rothen have been working on memory for a number of years.研究负责人Daniel Bor博士和Nicolas Rothen博士多年来一直致力于研究记忆。可知这两段主要是讲述了研究记忆；根据第四段中He explains that Professor Simon Baron Cohen, of the University of Cambridge, was largely responsible for beginning the modem science of synaesthesia in the 1980s.他解释说，剑桥大学的Simon Baron Cohen教授在20世纪80年代开启了现代联觉科学。可知本段主要讲述了科学的起源；根据第七段中They developed the study from an idea by Dr. Nicolas Rothen who had trained people for ten minutes a day for a week.他们根据Nicolas Rothen博士的想法进行了这项研究，博士在一周的时间里每天训练人们10分钟。可知本段主要讲述了联觉的培训；根据倒数第二段中They discovered that, after training, people were able to pass the normal synaesthesia tests, and their IQ jumped up about 12 points!他们发现，经过训练，人们能够通过正常的联觉测试，并且他们的智商提高了12点！可知本段主要讲述了发现的惊人的结果。故选A项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中His tests showed that synaesthesia was real, and this made - 30 -‎ ‎ lots of scientists in different places want to do similar research.他的实验表明联觉是真实存在的，这使得很多不同地方的科学家都想做类似的研究。可知，Cohen教授启发了同一领域的其他科学家。故选C项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中He explains that this is a way of breaking large pieces of information into smaller units, to make it easier to remember. 他解释说，这是一种将大块信息分解成更小单元的方法，使记忆更容易。可知，chunking就是把大量的信息分解成较小的信息。故选D项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中Dr. Bor says that carrying out these tests has given them the opportunity to find out more about how we use different kinds of memory. Bor博士说，进行这些测试让他们有机会更多地了解我们如何使用不同类型的记忆。可知，正如Bor博士所说，通过进行测试，他们会更好地了解记忆。故选B项。‎ 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项。‎ Every student knows the importance of taking notes in class. But the skill of note-taking isn't only used in school. Adults need to take notes in meetings or training sessions for work. So here are some tips to help you develop this critical skill.‎ ‎• Begin with the date and the topic of the class. This may seem obvious, but you could forget easily. It will help you keep your notes organized.‎ ‎•___16___Trying to write down everything the speaker says will only exhaust and frustrate you. Instead, listen for the key ideas the person wants to communicate.‎ ‎• If the speaker uses a PowerPoint, you may not need to copy the slides. Ask if the PowerPoint will be available afterwards. ___17___ Or you can take a picture with a phone. Also, the PowerPoint or a document with notes may be available before the class or meeting. If so, print it out so you can write notes on it.‎ ‎• Think about whether you want to take notes by hand or with a computer. Writing notes by hand has been shown to help you remember things better. But with a computer, ‎ - 30 -‎ it will be easier for you to organize your notes. ___18___ Write notes by hand first, and then type them up as part of your review.‎ ‎• Consider different note-taking strategies. ___19___Another strategy is to write an outline with details indented under the points they support.‎ ‎• Look over your notes again after taking them. This will give you the chance to add any information that you didn't set down.___20___Do it before you forget anything. This extra review will also increase your chances of remember what you wrote.‎ Note-taking is a practical skill, so it's important to practice doing it well.‎ A. Strike while the iron is hot.‎ B. Focus on the most important points.‎ C. Compared to notes, textbooks are not that essential.‎ D. Perhaps the best strategy combines the two approaches.‎ E. You should bear in mind that never push yourself too hard.‎ F. If so, you can focus on writing what the speaker says instead.‎ G. If you’re a visual learner, consider drawing a chart or picture.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在课堂上、工作会议或培训课程上记笔记的重要性，并提出了一些技巧帮助你发展记笔记这个关键的技能。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据下文Instead, listen for the key ideas the person wants to communicate.相反，倾听对方想要交流的关键思想。可知，此处内容与关注它的要点有关，选项B“关注最重要的要点。”符合题意。故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文If the speaker uses a PowerPoint, you may not need to copy the slides. Ask if the PowerPoint will be available afterwards. 如果演讲者使用PowerPoint，你可能不需要复制幻灯片。之后询问是否有PowerPoint。可知，此处内容与有PowerPoint有关，选项F“如果是这样，你可以把注意力集中在说话人所说的话上。”符合题意。故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据下文Write notes by hand first, and then type them up as part of your - 30 -‎ ‎ review.可先手写笔记，然后把它们打印出来作为复习的一部分。知，此处内容与电脑和手写笔记两者结合有关，选项D“也许最好的策略是将这两种方法结合起来。”符合题意。故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文Another strategy is to write an outline with details indented under the points they support. 另一种策略是写一个大纲，在要点下缩进细节。可知，此处内容与不同的记笔记策略有关，选项G“如果你是视觉型学习者，可以考虑画一张图表或图片。”符合题意。故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据下文Do it before you forget anything. 趁你还没忘，赶紧去做。可知，此处内容与趁着记完笔记，再检查一遍，可以添加任何你没有记下信息有关，选项A“趁热打铁。”符合题意。故选A。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。‎ Getting Even ‎“Want to go to the pool tomorrow?” Rosa asked Stephanie during class break.‎ Rosa and Stephanie did everything together. They___21___the school bus together. They sat together during lunch. They took dance lessons together. They were best friends. Most of the time.‎ Sometimes, though, when Stephanie was with other friends, she ignored Rosa or treated her like a(n) ___22___, even though they were the same age. Rosa and Stephanie had played together since they were babies, but sometimes Stephanie didn’t ___23___ like a friend.‎ Today was one of those times.‎ ‎"Sorry,” Stephanie said. "Toni and Vanessa and I are going.” She smiled, but it wasn’t her ___24___ smile. She walked away to ___25___ Toni and Vanessa, and Rosa was left ___26___alone.‎ After school, at dance class, Stephanie talked and giggled (咯咯地笑) with the other dancers as they stretched(拉伸) in front of the mirror. Rosa wanted to join ‎ - 30 -‎ them, but she still felt too ____27____.‎ Then she noticed Kiara, the new girl. Rosa joined her and began stretching, too. Kiara smiled, and Rosa smiled back. Rosa tried not to check the___28___to see if Stephanie had noticed. T hope she feels ___29___. Rosa thought.‎ The next morning, when Rosa boarded the bus, Stephanie was waiting in their ____30____ seat. Stephanie quickly ____31____ her backpack to make room for Rosa. But Rosa walked past her and ____32____ into the empty seat next to Kiara. “How does it feel now?” Rosa thought.‎ On the bus ride, Rosa mentioned she loved swimming. “Me, too,” Kiara said, “My dad said he’d take my brother and me to the____33____tonight. Maybe you can come with us tonight. I'll ask my dad. ” “That would be fun.” said Rosa.‎ When they stepped off the bus, Stephanie was ____34____ on the sidewalk. “Did you ____35____want to go swimming tonight?” Stephanie asked Rosa.‎ ‎“Here’s my ____36____. ” Rosa thought.‎ She said, “Kiara and I are going together.” She smiled. Stephanie nodded and looked at her feet. Rosa’s heart sank and her ____37____ began to burn.‎ Why didn’t she feel happy? Getting even is what she’d wanted, wasn’t it? “I could walk away with my new friend and not look back.” Rosa thought. But it was too ____38____ . She had already seen Stephanie’s face. Getting even didn’t feel the way she’d____39____. It didn’t feel good at all. “Um,” she said instead, “maybe we could all go together. ”‎ Stephanie ____40____, “I’d like that!”‎ Rosa smiled. " Kiara, meet my friend Stephanie. ”‎ ‎21. A. drove B. rode C. mended D. designed ‎22. A. enemy B. teacher C. thief D. kid ‎23. A. act B. pretend C. appear D. defend ‎24. A. happy B. smart C. nice D. pretty ‎25. A. hug B. convince C. join D. welcome ‎26. A. swimming B. dancing C. dreaming D. standing ‎27. A. bored B. upset C. interested D. curious - 30 -‎ ‎28. A. book B. phone C. mirror D. lesson ‎29. A. left out B. taken in C. worn out D. frowned on ‎30. A. lucky B. comfortable C. super D. usual ‎31. A. offered B. put C. removed D. hid ‎32. A. rushed B. slid C. dashed D. broke ‎33. A. school B. cinema C. pool D. park ‎34. A. lying B. waiting C. wandering D. weeping ‎35. A. still B. even C. ever D. once ‎36. A. ambition B. competition C. achievement D. chance ‎37. A. hands B. eyes C. knees D. cheeks ‎38. A. late B. fake C. amusing D. stupid ‎39. A. behaved B. expected C. explored D. developed ‎40. A. brightened B. whispered C. apologized D. signaled ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Stephanie和Rosa之间的友情。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们一起乘坐校车。A. drove开车，驾驶；B. rode乘坐，骑车；C. mended修改；D. designed设计。根据the school bus可知此处是乘坐校车。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时候，当Stephanie和其他朋友在一起时，她会忽略Rosa，或者把她当成一个孩子一样对待，即使她们年龄一样大。A. enemy敌人；B. teacher教师；C. thief小偷，贼；D. kid孩子。根据she ignored Rosa可知Stephanie把Rosa当成一个孩子一样对待。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ - 30 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rosa和Stephanie从小就一起玩，但Stephanie有时表现得不像是个朋友。A. act行动，表现；B. pretend假装；C. appear出现；D. defend辩护，防护。短语act like表现得像，举止像…，根据a friend可知表示有时Stephanie表现得不像是个朋友。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她笑了，但那不是她美好的笑容。A. happy高兴的；B. smart聪明的，厉害的；C. nice美好的；D. pretty漂亮的，可爱的。根据转折词but可知此处表示那不是她美好的笑容。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她加入到Toni和Vanessa中，Rosa独自站在那里。A. hug拥抱；B. convince说服；C. join参加，加入；D. welcome欢迎。根据Toni and Vanessa and I are going.可知此处表示Stephanie加入到Toni和Vanessa中。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她加入到Toni和Vanessa中，Rosa独自站在那里。A. swimming游泳；B. dancing跳舞；C. dreaming做梦，梦想；D. standing站立，地位。根据下文Rosa wanted to join them可知此处表示Rosa独自站在那里。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rosa想加入他们的行列，但她还是觉得太难过了。A. bored无趣的，无聊的；B. upset沮丧的，难过的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. curious好奇的。根据Stephanie talked and giggled (咯咯地笑) with the other dancers as they stretched(拉伸) in front of the mirror可知对比下Rosa当时是觉得难过的。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rosa尽量不去查看镜子观察Stephanie是否注意到了。A. book书籍；B. phone电话，耳机；C. mirror镜子；D. lesson教训，课。根据上文as they stretched in front of the mirror和to see if Stephanie had noticed可知此处表示Rosa尽量不去查看镜子。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她希望Stephanie感觉到自己被忽视了。A. left out遗漏，忽视，不考虑；B. taken in欺骗；C. worn out疲惫不堪；D. frowned on不悦，不满。根据上文to see if Stephanie had - 30 -‎ ‎ noticed可知此处表示Rosa希望Stephanie感觉到自己被她忽视了。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，Rosa上车时，Stephanie正坐在她们通常坐的位置上等着。A. lucky幸运的；B. comfortable舒适的，舒服的；C. super极好的；D. usual通常的，惯例的。根据Stephanie was waiting in可知此处表示Stephanie正坐在她们通常坐的位置上等着。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Stephanie迅速拿掉背包，给Rosa腾出地方。A. offered提供，建议；B. put放置，移动，表达；C. removed移动；D. hid隐藏。根据to make room for Rosa可知此处表示Stephanie迅速拿掉背包。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是Rosa从她身边走过，溜进了Kiara旁边的空座位上。A. rushed急忙，匆促；B. slid滑，滑倒；C. dashed猛冲；D. broke打破，损坏。短语slid into溜进，滑进，根据But Rosa walked past her可知此处表示Rosa溜进了Kiara旁边的空座位上。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸说他今晚会带我和弟弟去游泳池。A. school学校；B. cinema电影；C. pool水塘；D. park公园，停车场。根据Rosa mentioned she loved swimming. “Me, too,” Kiara said可知此处是去游泳池。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们下车时，Stephanie正在人行道上等着。A. lying说谎，平躺；B. waiting等待；C. wandering漫游，闲逛；D. weeping哭泣，渗出。根据“Did you ___15___want to go swimming tonight?” Stephanie asked Rosa.可知此处表示Stephanie正在人行道上等着。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你今晚仍然想去游泳吗？”Stephanie问Rosa。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. ever永远，曾经；D. once曾经。根据上文Maybe you can come with us tonight.可知此处表示Stephanie问Rosa是否今晚仍然想去游泳。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是我的一个机会。”Rosa心想着。A.‎ - 30 -‎ ‎ ambition壮志，野心；B. competition比赛；C. achievement成就；D. chance机会，际遇。根据下文以及She said, “Kiara and I are going together.” She smiled.可知此处表示Rosa心想这是她的一个机会。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rosa的心往下一沉，两颊开始发热。A. hands手；B. eyes眼睛；C. knees膝盖；D. cheeks面颊。根据began to burn可知此处表示Rosa的两颊开始发热。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但为时已晚。A. late晚，迟的；B. fake假的，冒充的；C. amusing有趣的；D. stupid乏味的，愚蠢的。根据转折词But和She had already seen Stephanie’s face.可知此处表示为时已晚。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：报复的感觉并不像她所期望的那样。A. behaved举止，行为；B. expected预期，盼望；C. explored开发，探寻；D. developed发展。根据It didn’t feel good at all.可知此处表示报复的感觉并不像Rosa所期望的那样。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Stephanie高兴极了，“我喜欢那样！”A. brightened使生辉，变亮，明亮；B. whispered低声说；C. apologized道歉；D. signaled向…发信号。根据“I’d like that!”可知此处表示Stephanie高兴极了。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断她们一起什么校车，根据the school bus可知此处是她们一起乘坐校车。故选B项。第5小题要求判断Stephanie想要和Toni and Vanessa做什么，根据上文Toni and Vanessa and I are going.可知此处表示Stephanie加入到Toni和Vanessa中。故选C项。‎ 第二节(共10小题;小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Good morning J My name is Sarah Williams. It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact ___41___ my life.‎ Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult ___42___(cure) ‎ - 30 -‎ ‎. My body ached all the time and thus I thought I didn't have longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so alone and ___43___(discourage) . Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so he had me listen to some music, and one of the ___44___( song) was "Happy”. The song made me feel so much better ___45___ from then on I began to listen to music all the time. John A Logan said, "Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it's true. Music helped me recover.‎ Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me ___46___( strong) and brought me relief. It was the rock I leaned on to become strong and to get through ___47___(this) hard times. Moreover, music gave me hope and ___48___sense of satisfaction. It became my best friend. It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.‎ Of course, I hope none of you have to go through the same kind of suffering that I ___49___ （do） . At the same time, we all go through ___50___（ vary） periods when we feel sad or alone.‎ During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life.‎ Thank you!‎ ‎【答案】41. on 42. to cure ‎ ‎43. discouraged ‎ ‎44. songs 45. that ‎ ‎46. strength ‎ ‎47. these 48. a ‎ ‎49. have done/did ‎ ‎50. various ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者Sarah Williams分享音乐对她生活的影响。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：很荣幸来到这里和大家一起分享音乐对我生活的影响。固定短语have an - 30 -‎ ‎ impact on对于…有影响。故填on。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：两年前，有人告诉我，我得了一种很难治愈的重病。根据was difficult可知此处要用不定式，在“be +形容词+ to do”结构中，通常使用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故填to cure。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我非常害怕，感到非常孤独和沮丧。根据felt so alone and可知此处要用形容词作表语。故填discouraged。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词的复数。句意：医生想让我放松，所以他让我听一些音乐，其中一首是“Happy”。根据one of the可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故填songs。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查结果状语从句的引导词。句意：这首歌让我感觉好多了，从那时起我开始一直听音乐。根据so much better和from then on I began to listen to music all the time可知此处要用that引导结果状语从句，so…that…如此……以至于……。故填that。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：音乐给了我力量，给了我解脱。根据gave me可知此处要用名词作宾语。故填strength。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：它是我依靠的岩石，让我变得坚强，让我度过这些难关。根据hard times可知此处要用代词this的复数，these“这些”。故填these。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：此外，音乐给了我希望和满足感。此处要用冠词a修饰名词，a sense of satisfaction“满足感”。故填a。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词的时态。句意：当然，我希望你们谁也不要经历我曾经经历过的那种痛苦。根据the same kind of suffering可知此处的时态要用现在完成时，表示到目前为止动作已经完成，而且对现在仍有影响；也可以用一般过去时描述过去的事实。故填have done/did。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ - 30 -‎ 考查形容词。句意：与此同时，当我们感到悲伤或孤独时，我们都会经历不同的时期。根据名词periods可知此处要用形容词。故填various。‎ ‎【点睛】第2小题考查了用不定式主动表示被动的用法。在“be+性质形容词+to do”结构中，通常使用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。‎ 例1：The cake is easy to make这种蛋糕很容易做。‎ cake与make之间为逻辑上的被动关系，好像应使用 to be made形式，但事实上使用不定式的主动式。‎ 例2：The apples are hard to reach苹果很难够到。‎ apples与reach之间为逻辑上的被动关系，但实际上用不定式的主动式。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧) ）,并在该句下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My favourite English novel is Pride and Prejudice, which author is Jane Austen. In this novel, there is a girl called Lizzy and rich gentleman named Mr. Darcy. At first, they don't like each other, especially Lizzy. She thinks Mr. Darcy is rather proud and had done something cruel, so she hates Mr. Darcy. Thus, Mr. Darcy, somehow, falls in love about her and proposes to her. To her surprise, Lizzy refuses, because she has made up her mind that she will never marry with a man no matter how rich he is unless she truly loves him. Later, Lizzy realizes what Mr. Darcy is very kind and not proud at all. She hates him just due to her prejudice. Maybe you can guess the end of this novel: they get marry and lead a happy life.‎ It's said Pride and Prejudice is the most popular English novel in the world. If you haven't read it, I strong recommend it to you.‎ ‎【答案】1.which→ whose ‎2.在rich前加上a - 30 -‎ ‎3.had→ has ‎4.Thus→ However/Nevertheless ‎5.about→ with ‎6.her→ his ‎7.删除with ‎8.what→ that ‎9.marry→ married ‎10.strong→strongly ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了作者最喜欢的一本英文小说的情节，《傲慢与偏见》，并极力推荐我们去看。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：我最喜欢的英文小说是《傲慢与偏见》，它的作者是Jane Austen。根据名词author可知此处要用whose作定语引导非限制性定语从句。故将which改成whose。‎ ‎2.考查冠词。句意：在这部小说中，有一个叫Lizzy的女孩和一个叫Darcy先生的有钱绅士。根据名词gentleman可知此处要用冠词修饰名词，且由rich可知要用a。故在rich前加上a。‎ ‎3.考查动词的时态。句意：她认为Darcy先生相当傲慢，做了一些残忍的事，所以她厌恶Darcy先生。根据so she hates Mr. Darcy可知此处要用现在完成时，表示到目前动作已经完成，还造成了对现在的影响。故将had改成has。‎ ‎4.考查副词。句意：然而，Darcy先生却莫名其妙地爱上了她，向她求婚。根据falls in love about her and proposes to her可知此处要用表示转折的副词however/nevertheless“然而”，修饰句子。故将Thus改成However/Nevertheless。‎ ‎5.考查介词。短语fall in love with sb.“与某人相爱”，是固定搭配。故将about改成with。‎ ‎6.考查代词。短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，根据上文Mr. Darcy, somehow, falls in love with her and proposes to her可知此处表示的是令Darcy先生惊讶。故将her改成his。‎ - 30 -‎ ‎7.考查介词。句意：令他惊讶的是，Lizzy拒绝了，因为她已经下定决心，她永远不会嫁给一个男人，不管他多么富有，除非她真的爱他。根据marry是及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语，marry sb.“与某人结婚”，因此介词with多余。故将with删除。‎ ‎8.考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：后来，Lizzy意识到，Darcy先生非常善良，一点也不傲慢。根据Lizzy realizes可知此处是一个由that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中成分完整，that不充当成分。故将what改成that。‎ ‎9.考查形容词。句意：也许你能猜到这本小说的结局：他们结婚了，过着幸福的生活。短语get married“结婚”，此处要用形容词作get的表语。故将marry改成married。‎ ‎10.考查副词。句意：如果你还没有读过，我强烈推荐给你。根据动词recommend可知此处要用副词修饰动词。故将strong改成strongly。‎ ‎【点睛】第3小题考查了现在完成时的用法。现在完成时结构：have/has+过去分词，表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在。现在完成时时常与不确定的过去时间状语连用，表示“已发生”或“未发生”，如：yet，just，before，recently，once，lately，of late等；也同表示频度的时间状语连用，如：often，ever，never，sometimes，twice，on several occasions等；也同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用，如：now，today，this morning，this month，this year等。但不能同特定的过去时间状语（in 1995，last year等）连用。例句：‎ He has lost his wallet.他的钱包丢了。‎ Why haven’t I seen you all these months? 我怎么这么多月没看见你呢？‎ We’ve had too much rain this year.今年雨水太多。‎ 第二节写作（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Richard来信询问你大学想选择学什么专业，请给他回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1 .你想学的专业；‎ ‎2.你为什么想学这个专业；‎ ‎3.你为实现自己的目标做了哪些努力。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Richard,‎ - 30 -‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【答案】A couple of days ago, I gladly received your letter, in which you asked me which major I would like to select. Actually, I have been considering this issue recently.‎ I will decide on English as my major. As you know, I'm always interested in foreign languages. What's more, I constantly dream about becoming an English teacher. In this way, I could teach my future students how to master this language. Hopefully, I could open the window for them to know better about this wonderful world. To realize my dream, I learn English pretty hard, because I reckon only if I myself have a good command of English will I be an outstanding English teacher.‎ I believe every effort will pay off. Wish me a good luck.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信给Richard，介绍你大学想选择学什么专业等相关信息。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 人称：第一人称 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构：总-分-总法 要点：‎ ‎1 .你想学的专业；‎ ‎2.你为什么想学这个专业；‎ ‎3.你为实现自己的目标做了哪些努力。‎ - 30 -‎ 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）‎ a couple of；would like to；major；issue；decide on；be interested in；foreign languages；dream about；an English teacher；in this way；master；realize one’s dream；reckon；only if；have a good command of；outstanding；pay off；good luck等 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I gladly received your letter, in which you asked me which major I would like to select.‎ ‎2. I have been considering this issue recently.‎ ‎3 I will decide on English as my major.‎ ‎4. I’m always interested in foreign languages.‎ ‎5. I constantly dream about becoming an English teacher.‎ ‎6. In this way, I could teach my future students how to master this language.‎ ‎7. I could open the window for them to know better about this wonderful world.‎ ‎8. I learn English pretty hard, because I reckon only if I myself have a good command of English will I be an outstanding English teacher.‎ ‎9. I believe every effort will pay off.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表并列补充关系：What’s more；and；As you know；Actually；‎ ‎2.表因果关系：In this way；because；‎ ‎3.表示条件关系：only if等 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高分句型，如：A couple of days ago, I gladly received your letter, in which you asked me which major I would like to select.使用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句；Hopefully, I could open the window for them to know better about this wonderful world.使用了副词修饰整个句子；To realize my dream, I learn English pretty hard, because I reckon only if I myself have a good command of English - 30 -‎ ‎ will I be an outstanding English teacher.使用了由because引导的原因状语从句和only if的部分倒装句等。还使用了一些固定短语，如：a couple of；would like to；decide on；be interested in；dream about；realize one’s dream； only if；have a good command of；pay off；good luck等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 30 -‎ - 30 -‎