2018-2019学年江西省南昌市八一中学高一12月月考英语试题

2018-2019学年江西省南昌市八一中学高一12月月考英语试题

‎2018-2019学年江西省南昌市八一中学高一12月月考英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎1. When did the speakers last see each other?‎ A. Fifteen years ago. B. Five years ago. C. One year ago.‎ ‎2. What does the man wish for the future?‎ A. All his dreams will come true. B. Science will develop much faster.‎ C. He will be able to do his job from home.‎ ‎3. What will the woman do next?‎ A. Bring the man a salad. B. Take away the man’s soda. C. Give the man some cheese.‎ ‎4. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. They are friends. B. They are cousins. C. They are brother and sister.‎ ‎5. What does the woman tell the man to do?‎ A. Prepare for landing. B. Take his headphones out. C. Put his chair back in fifteen minutes.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What did the man like to do?‎ A. Hike. B. Swim. C. Take photographs.‎ ‎7. What does the woman suggest in the end?‎ A. The man should go more camping.B. Life could be fun without social media.‎ C. Family activities are very important.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why was the man worried?‎ A. His mother has been ill. B. He lost his wallet.‎ C. A policeman was in front of the shopping mall.‎ ‎9. What will the man have to do in the end?‎ A. Pay the fine. B. Go to the hospital. C. Repair his car.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does the boy want to eat?‎ A. Peanut butter. B. Yoghurt. C. Cookies.‎ ‎11. What does the boy imply（暗指） about carrot cake?‎ A. It’s low in sugar. B. It contains some healthy ingredient（配料）s.‎ C. It’s not as delicious as other types of cake.‎ ‎12. How does the boy probably feel in the end?‎ A. Surprised. B. Jealous（嫉妒的）. C. Angry.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What job is the man interviewing for?‎ A. A job at a school. B. A job at a radio station. C. A job at a TV station.‎ ‎14. What does the man think of sending emails?‎ A. He has done that his whole life. B. He has no confidence in it.‎ C. He is rather good at it.‎ ‎15. What does the job involve according to the woman?‎ A. A lot of traffic. B. Meeting the fans. C. Getting up early in the morning.‎ ‎16. Who is one of the man’s references?‎ A. Someone he used to teach. B. Someone he used to work with.‎ C. Someone he went to graduate school with.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When are laundry places usually closed?‎ A. At six o’clock in the morning. B. At eleven o’clock in the morning.‎ C. At ten o’clock at night.‎ ‎18. How many washers might a larger laundry place have?‎ ‎ A. 48. B. 24. C. 12.‎ ‎19. According to the talk, what do people often do while waiting in the laundry place?‎ A. Chat with the employee. B. Eat some food. C. Put their clothes out in the sun.‎ ‎20. Who met their husband at a laundry place? ‎ A. The speaker’s sister. B. The speaker’s friend. C. The speaker.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A.‎ ‎ Have you ever felt that you want more friends? Have you found that you don't know how to make friends? Don't worry;it is easier than it looks.‎ Start with small actions. If you're uncomfortable or embarrassed with long conversations with people, start by just saying"hi"and asking what the person is doing. Even if you do more listening than talking in the beginning, people will usually still like you. When it comes to conversations, remember"F.O.R.". It stands for family, occupation(职业) and recreation(娱乐). These are the three topics that you're most likely to be asked about when you meet someone new. Most people feel comfortable talking about these three topics. The great thing is that you can communicate with someone new in these three areas.‎ Honesty is the best policy. In friendship, "honesty"is the fundamental quality that one must have. One should always be honest with his or her friends. Don't laugh at people’s faults(错误). Praise them honestly and openly. Say you're sorry if you hurt your friend.‎ Give more than you take. Be there when they need you. Encourage them; we all often need encouragement.‎ Encourage their dreams. Life seems almost meaningless without them. Wish your friends luck. Examine your purposes before you " help out". Love them and never forget them.‎ ‎21. Which is the best title for this passage?‎ A. Where to Meet Friends B. How to Make Friends C. What a Friend Is Indeed D. Everyone Needs Friend ‎22. With which topic can you begin your conversation when you meet new people?‎ A. Do you believe in God B. What do you do?‎ C. How much do you earn each month? D. What is your opinion of politics?‎ ‎23. The underlined word"fundamental" in Paragraph 3 probably means______.‎ A. basic B. beautiful C. comfortable D. meaningful ‎24. We can learn from the last paragraph that_______..‎ A. we shouldn't tell lies to our best friends B. we should encourage our friends to help others C. people can get something when they help others D. one should help friends try to realize their dreams ‎ B.‎ Most children now chat daily either online or through their mobile phones. They are connecting to a huge number of other children all over the world. Some are shy ‘in real life" but are confident to communicate with others online; others find support from people of their own age on relationship issues, or problems at home .‎ Sometimes the online world, just like the real world can introduce problems, such as bullying or arguments.‎ Going online is great fun, but there are also a few people who use the Internet for offensive(冒犯性的) or illegal aims. Children must be made aware of both the good things and the dangers.‎ To keep children safe your management must cover the family computer. Just as you decide which TV programs are suitable, you need to do the same for the websites and chat rooms your children visit. Remind your children that online friends are still strangers. Reminding them of the risks will keep them alert (警惕).‎ Computer studies are part of schoolwork now, so it's likely that your children may know more than you do. We get left behind when it comes to the latest gadgets and the interactive areas of websites, like chat rooms and message boards, which are especially strange. The language of chat is strange to many parents, too.‎ ‎ Chatters loved to use abbreviations(缩写) such as: atb---all the best, bbfn--- bye bye for now, cul8ter--- see you later, gr8- --great, Idk--- I don't know, imbh--- it must be love, kit--- keep in touch, paw--- parents are watching, loh--- laugh out loud, xInt---excellent!‎ It seems like another language, and it is!.‎ 25. The passage is meant for _____.‎ A. children B.parents C. teachers D. net bar owners ‎ ‎26. Which of the following will the author probably agree with?‎ A. The Internet is not good for children. ‎ B. The chat language is strange to adults.‎ C. Children shouldn't chat so much online..‎ D. The Internet is a good place for children.‎ ‎27. In order to keep children safe online, you,'d better ________-.‎ A. choose suitable websites and chat rooms for them ‎ B. teach them to use correct net words ‎ C. surf the Internet together with them ‎ D. forbid them to use the Internet ‎ 28. If you stand beside him when your son is chatting about something secret online, he may use______.‎ ‎ A. bbfn B. lol C. paw D. cul8ter ‎ ‎ C. The Olympic flame ‎ The Olympic flame is a symbol carried over from the ancient Olympics, where a sacred flame burned at the altar of Zeus throughout competition. It was finally reintroduced at the 1924 Amsterdam Games, and again burned in 1932. ‎ ‎ Carl Diem, chairman of the organising committee for the 1936 Berlin Games, proposed that the flame be lit in Greece and transported to Berlin via a torch relay. The idea was adopted, and continued at every Olympic Games since 1952.‎ ‎ The flame is lit at the ancient site of Olympia by the natural rays of the sun reflected off a curved mirror. It is lit at a ceremony by women dressed in robes resembling those worn in ancient times, who then pass it to the first relay runner.‎ ‎ Olympic motto: ‎ ‎"Citius, atius, fortius" is a Latin phrase meaning "swifter, higher, stronger", which Baron de Coubertin borrow from Father Henri Martin Dideon of Paris. Dideon was headmaster of Arcueil College, and used the phrase to describe the athletic achievements of students at the school. He had previously been at the Albert Le grand school, where the Latin words were carved in stone above the main entrance.‎ ‎ Olympic oath(宣誓)‎ ‎ "In the name of all competitors, I promise that we shall take part in these Olympic Games, respecting and abiding by the rules that govern them... in the true spirit of sportsmanship, for the glory of sport and the honour of our teams.”‎ ‎ Written by Barron de coubertin, the oath is taken by an athlete from the host nation while holding a corner of the Olympic flag. The athletes' oath was first taken by Belgian fencer Victor Boin at the 1920 Antwerp Games.‎ A judge from the host country also speaks the oath,with slightly different wording.‎ ‎29. The Olympic flame was first burned at_____in modern times.‎ A. the 1920 Games B. the 1924 Games C. the 1932 Games D. the 1936 Games ‎30. The underlined word in Paragraph 2 means______.‎ A. Agreed B. ordered C. decided D. suggested ‎31. From the passage we can learn_____.‎ A. the first torch relay was held at the 1936 Berlin Games ‎ B. before 1936, no flames burned at the Olympic games C. Carl Diem proposed that flames should burn at the Olympic Games D. the Olympic torch has burned since 1924‎ ‎32. The Olympic motto was_____.‎ A. written by Baron de Coubertin B. from Greek C. from the ancient Olympic Games D. borrowed from Father Henri Martin Dideon of Paris D ‎ Every hour spent watching TV reduces lifespan by almost 22 minutes, a study ‎ suggests. Viewing TV for an average of six hours a day can cut short your life by five years.‎ ‎ The research claims that sitting too long is as bad for health as smoking and obesity, because of the dangers caused by inactivity and the greater opportunities it offers for unhealthy eating. The scholars performing the study set out to calculate the overall risk to lifespan from watching television. Their research involved more than 11,000 people over the age of 25. They concluded: "TV viewing time may be associated with a loss of life that is similar to other major chronic disease risk factors such as physical inactivity and obesity ‎ Researchers from the University of Queensland used information from the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study, together with population and death rate data. But they said " While we used Australian data the effects in other developing countries are likely to be comparable, given the typically large amounts of time spent watching TV and similarities in disease patterns. In the UK, the average amount of time spent watching TV is four hours a day compared with five hours in the United States, which is two hours higher than New Zealand and one hour lower than Japan."‎ ‎ Researchers from the Harvard School said it was believed that long hours' TV viewing results in disease and early death. Other work suggests that sitting long is linked to obesity, high levels of bad blood fats and other heart disease risk factors, and more opportunities for grazing on junk foods.‎ ‎ England’s Chief Medical Officer, Sally Davies, said: "Physical activity offers huge benefits and these studies back what we already know--that sitting too long carries additional risks. We hope these studies will help more people realize that there are many ways to get exercise." Another study shows that exercising for just 15 minutes a day can increase your lifespan by up to three years. It can reduce the risk of early death by 14 percent, with each extra 15 minutes reducing all-cause ‎ death rates by 4 percent.‎ ‎33. What is the purpose of the study carried out by the scholars?‎ A. To calculate the disadvantages of sitting too long.‎ B. To figure out the harm of watching TV too much.‎ C. To show the relationship between life and television.‎ D. To highlight the importance of less watching TV.‎ ‎34.In which country people spent the lowest average amount of time watching TV?‎ A In the UK B. In Japan. C. In the United States D. In New Zealand.‎ ‎35. What can we learn from what Sally Davies said?‎ A. Watching TV is of great benefit for adults.‎ B. Watching TV can help know what we want.‎ C. Sitting too much has some potential risks.‎ D. Nearly all risks are caused by watching TV.‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Ⅵ。阅读填句根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes！ 36 So in the future you won’t have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank .You’ll just have to look at the machines that will be able to tell who you are.‎ The eye-recognition program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. 37 .‎ ‎ However, scientists are also working on other systems. 38 We already have machines that will be able to tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.‎ ‎ Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older, and don’t get dirty like hands or fingers, and even twins have different eyes. So the eye-recognition program can be up to 94% correct,depending on how good the technology is. 39 In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.‎ ‎ In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye. 40 ‎ A. So smile !‎ B. How does the eye-recognition program work? ‎ C. The program works because everyone’s eyes are different.‎ D. However, some other programs may only be 51% correct at present.‎ E. Everyone's hobbies are different, even twins have different hobbies.‎ F. Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.‎ G. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell!‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ Texting in the street--your funeral Millions of people are putting their lives at risk by texting their friends as they walk along busy streets, reported the Daily Mail.‎ ‎ One in ten 41 users has already been 42 because they are so lost in their phones and fail to 43 lamp-posts or cars, according to Joanna Lumsden of Aston University.‎ ‎ To test the danger of texting while 44 , Lumsden did an experiment in which volunteers followed a 45_ path while trying to 46 in a message on a phone.‎ ‎ Around them, screens 47 up instructions to avoid stepping on 48 colors on the floor.‎ ‎ She found that people missed one in five 49 because they were so busy with their phones.‎ ‎ "In 50 life this means that one in five lamp-posts or moving cars is 51 to go unnoticed by people ‎ 52 and walking,” she said.‎ ‎ Her research is looking for ways cell phone makers could improve the 53 of ‎ phones to make texting on the move 54 .That could 55 easier-to-use voice operated phones, or phones that respond to gestures.‎ ‎ "The safest thing for people is not to 56 as they walk along, "she said. “57 a lot of people in business are 58 to carry a mobile phone and be in 59 24 hours a day, seven days a week. They are under pressure to reply to calls 60 , and to respond to text messages and emails straight away.”‎ ‎41. A. textbook B. electric bicycle C. mobile phone D.computer ‎42. A. injured B. admitted C. attacked D. rewarded ‎43. A.cat B.notice C. watch D. search ‎44. A. riding B. working C.shopping D. walking ‎45. A colored B.marked C.narrow D.dangerous ‎ ‎46. A answer B.write C.type D.take ‎47.A brightened B. flashed C. lighted D. shined ‎48. A. particular B. different C. special D.various ‎ ‎49. A. instructions B. explanations C. directions D. introductions ‎50. A. busy B. modern C.real D. lively ‎51.A. possible B. probable C. maybe D. likely ‎52. A. speaking B. texting C. thinking D. waiting ‎53. A. appearance B. invention C. quality D. design ‎54. A. easier B. safer C. quicker D. more attractive ‎55. A. include B. attend C. contain D. invent ‎56. A talk B. text C. order D. communicate ‎57. A. But B. And C. While D. So ‎58. A. expected B. supposed C. meant D. required ‎59. A. service B. duty C. contact D. freedom ‎60. A. instantly B. seriously C. pleasantly D. conveniently 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 ‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? Recently a test 6 1 (give) in the United ‎ States. Those tested included people 62 different ages,from 12 to 83. During the test, these people were offered all kinds of breakfasts, 63 sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The 64 (result) show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work 65 (good) than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears 66 ( be) especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before 67 (go) to school, he will learn more 68 (quick) and listen with more attention to class .‎ Opposite to what many people believe, if you don't eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so 69 (hunger) at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and you will be 70_ (surprise) to find you're gaining weight. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Last week our class has organized an activity to thank us teachers before graduation. ‎ In Thursday we had a class meeting to discuss what to do. We came up many good ideas. ‎ Then we decided to send them gifts and did some good deeds. The next day we carried ‎ out our plan. Some of us cleaned the teachers' offices and decorated it with pots of ‎ flowers, make it more comfortable for the teachers to work in. Others helped wash the ‎ cars and bikes.But still others gave well-prepared gifts to the teachers, which were ‎ ‎ very pleased and expressed their best wishes to us. We all felt happily about what we ‎ had done for our teachers.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ Ⅶ。书面表达 根据以下图画，写一篇英语短文，描述今昔通讯方式的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。‎ 注意: 1.词数:100在右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎2.生词：通讯communicate( with sb.) vi. communication n ‎3.注意时态变化 Great changes thave taken place in the way of communication in people's life in recent years.‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ ‎ 高一英语月考试卷答案 听力部分 1—5 BCACA 6—10 CBAAC 11—15 BABCC 16—20 BCBBA 阅读理解 ‎ A篇21-24 B BAD B篇25-28 BBAC C篇29-32 BDAD D篇33-35 BDC ‎ E篇36-40 CFGDA ‎ 完形填空 ‎ ‎41-45 CABDA 46-50 CBAAC 51-55 DBDBA 56-60 BAACA 语法填空 ‎ 61. has been given/is given/was given 62. of 63. and/but 64.results 65.better ‎ ‎66.to be 67. going 68. quickly 69. hungry 70.surprised 改错 ‎ 1. 第一行去掉has 2. us----our 3. In---On 4. came up---came up with ‎ 5. did some good deeds---do some good deeds 6. offices--office ‎7.make---making 8. But---And 9. which---who 10. happily---happy 书面表达略 ‎ Mor and more people rely on e-mail and mobile phones for comunication rather than letters and public phones because the new tools seem faster and make work more efficient. However this change has bad as well as good effects, especially dependence on the Internet. Firstly, as we lack enough practice, we are losing the beauty of hand-written Chinese words which express the writer better while machine words all have the same looks., Secondly, our spelling becomes worse if we rely on the machine too much.  Last but not least, the PC screen does harm to our eyes. I prefer the old way of communication even though it is much too slow in the eyes of many.‎