南通市2020届高三第一次调研测试英语试卷

南通市2020届高三第一次调研测试英语试卷

南通市2020届高三第一次调研测试 英 语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 ‎1.本试卷共14页。本次考试满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题纸 （卡）交回。‎ ‎2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸 （卡）上。‎ ‎3.请认真核对答题纸（卡）表头规定填写或填涂的项目是否准确。‎ ‎4作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸（卡）上的指定位置，在其它 位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题纸（卡）上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. What will the man probably drink?‎ A. Real coffee. B. Instant coffee. C. Hot chocolate.‎ 2. What will the man do first?‎ A. Pick up lunch. B. Visit the bank. C.Go to the post office.‎ 3. What did the woman fail to see?‎ A. A disabled person. B.A sign. C.A parking lot.‎ 4. Why does the boy like sharks?‎ 27‎ A. They are great swimmers. B. They make funny sounds.‎ C.They are very smart.‎ 1. What is the time?‎ A. ‎6:00 p.m. B. 9:00 p.m. C.10:00 p.m.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ 2. What kind of coffee does the man usually have?‎ A. Italian. B.Brazilian. C.French.‎ 3. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In an office. B.In a restaurant. C.In a coffee shop.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ 4. What was the girl, s most recent purchase?‎ A. A dog toy. B.Some clothes. C.An ice cream maker.‎ 5. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Teacher and student. B.Father and daughter. C.Shopkeeper and customer.‎ 6. Which word can describe the girl's attitude to money?‎ A. Irresponsible. B. Wise. C.Greedy.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11.Where does the woman's mother live?‎ A.In Spain. B.In Mexico. C.In America.‎ ‎12.What do the speakers plan to do on November 2nd?‎ A.Travel to Madrid. B.Visit some friends. C.Attend a holiday event.‎ ‎13.When will the speakers leave New York?‎ A.On October 22nd. B. On October 28th. C.On November 22nd.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14.Where will the speakers most likely go swimming?‎ 27‎ A.In the pool. B.In the ocean. C. In the lake.‎ ‎15.Why can't the speakers meet up this coming Sunday?‎ A.There will be a football game.‎ B.There will be a family party.‎ C.There will be bad weather.‎ ‎16. What will the speakers most likely watch?‎ A.An action movie. B. A comedy. C.A war movie.‎ ‎17.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A.Friends. B. Teammates. C. Family members.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18.How did Whittle first learn about engineering?‎ A.From school. B.From work. C.From his father ‎19. What did Whittle do after having his idea for an engine?‎ A.He joined the Air Force.‎ B.He gained the legal right of ownership.‎ C.He decided to study further in college.‎ ‎20.Where was Whittle' s last home?‎ A.Maryland. B.Coventry. C. Cambridge.‎ 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21.When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back a strong motherland.‎ A. will stand B. stands C. is standing D. stood ‎22.When I am faced with any illegal behaviour, my will not allow me to sit there in silence.‎ A. conscience B. assessment C. dilemma D. privilege ‎23.The scientist found a cure for the disease, approximately 600 clinical cases.‎ A. studying B. to study C. having studied D. to have studied ‎24.New employees^ they are skilled, will get more opportunities for personal development.‎ A. though B. since C. once D. unless ‎25.Although there are many uncertainties in our life ahead, our pioneering spirit will help us ___________.‎ 27‎ A.pull through B. catch on C. fold up D. split off ‎26. A range of green campaigns have been launched globally ______the gravity of the ‎ climate crisis.‎ A.in contrast to B. in terms of C. in defence of. D. in response to ‎27. - -Did you watch the news about the success story of a farmer in Longhu last night?‎ ‎ Yes. By using an e-commerce platform, his fruit business_________nationwide.‎ A. is expanding B. has expanded C. would expand D. was expanding ‎28. The new graduate has started several micro-enterprises with his friends, all of____‎ ‎ are well managed and organized.‎ ‎ A. whom B. those C. which D. them ‎29. Pity that I missed the Women's Volleyball Match on Thursday. If only I ______ the ‎ ticket in advance!‎ ‎ A. booked B. had booked C. would book D. have booked ‎30. ___________with global vision and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China's young ‎ generation.‎ ‎ A. Being equipped B. Equipping C. Equipped D. Having equipped ‎31.—I hope we have opportunities to see each other in the future.‎ ‎—Is it a way of telling us you are to leave?‎ A. controversial B. roundabout C. confidential D- ridiculous ‎32.In the New Year speech by our headmaster, he summarized the progress we made in 2019.‎ A. clarified B. restored C. underlined D. delivered ‎33. volunteer service at the museum can better cater to visitors in future will be discussed at the seminar.‎ A. That B. Why C. When D. How ‎34.—What about your trip to Nantong Printed Blue Nankeen Museum?‎ ‎—It displays traditional Chinese art and craft and we a great time there.‎ A. had B. have C. would have D. had had ‎35. —The development of gene-editing has released huge innovation potential.‎ ‎—But if used illegally, such a promising technology could become .‎ A. a Pandora’s box B. a dark horse C. a child's play D. a Herculean task 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选 项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I had a rocky start to life. My mum brought me up as a single parent. School was a 36 experience. I was troublesome and 37 teachers in lessons.‎ At 14, I was 38 out of school. My mum took me to the Caribbean, where my grandparents lived. It turned out to be a good experience for me: I returned to school and became 39 It was a kick up the backside （警醒）to see a different culture. I returned to the UK after two years and 40 applied to study in a college.‎ It was then that I knew I really had to 41 and avoid getting into trouble. One day, a college tutor told me he felt I had 42 and told me not to waste it. He was the first teacher to 43 me. He gave me a self-development book that explored 44 From there I started reading all sorts of self -development books ‎ 27‎ and watching 45 speakers.‎ I 46 studying business and marketing at Manchester Metropolitan University. I realised I could stay out of 47 and make money, and it made me 48 to start my own business.‎ I received a 49 of £2,000 and business support from the Prince's Trust to help me set up a sportswear business. I also 50 We Shine Together, a social enterprise that provides training programmes to help people from 51 communities gain qualifications. Tm also a motivational speaker and regularly 52 my story at schools and colleges around Birmingham.‎ I like to 53 in myself and regularly buy self -development books and go on courses. I feel like I've 54 my life massively. 55 I was kicked out of school, I knew what I wanted in life. I always had that kind of courage and determination in me.‎ ‎36. A. pleasant B. shared C. negative D. rewarding ‎37. A. assisted B. challenged C. defended D. monitored ‎38. A. kicked B. helped C. freed D. scared ‎39. A. arbitrary B. intelligent C. aggressive D. disciplined ‎40. A. successfully B. temporarily C. previously D. unrealistically ‎41. A. relax B. focus C. hide D. suffer ‎42. A. money B. time C. sympathy D. potential ‎43. A. doubt B. trust C. bless D. warn ‎44. A. nature B. culture C. business D. education ‎45. A. fragile B. desperate C. tricky D. inspiring ‎46. A. ended up B. gave up C. objected to D. stuck to ‎47. A. order B. sight C. trouble D. hand ‎48. A. hesitant B. disappointed C. determined D. reluctant ‎49. A. deposit B. pension C. revenue D. grant ‎50. A. praise B. avoid C. run D. shut ‎51. A. wealthy B. civilized C. disadvantaged D. harmonious ‎52. A. publish B. share C. read D. invent ‎53. A. invest B. take C. trade D. interfere ‎54. A. shrank from B. turned around C. broke down D. messed up ‎55. A. Before . Unless C. As if D. Even though 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选 项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 27‎ About The Postal Museum There’ s nothing ordinary about the story of the post. From five -wheeled cycles and rockets to a lioness and flintlock pistols （手枪），the award-winning Postal Museum offers a surprising and entertaining half day out for all ages.‎ See a restored Mail Coach that thundered across 1800s Britain, get up close to the only existing sheets of the world5 s first postage stamp, the Penny Black, and explore Mail Rail—one of London's hidden gems—with a 15-minute ride through the underground tunnels of the Post Office5 s own 100-year-old railway.‎ Forget what you think you know about the post and visit one of London's newest museums to discover just what it took to keep us all in touch.‎ Know Before You Go • Mail Rail is a miniature railway designed to carry post, not people. As such, it's not suitable for everyone and we^re unfortunately unable to accommodate wheelchair users on the ride itself.‎ • The Postal Museum is open 10am-5pm every day (closed at Christmas).‎ • Please ensure you arrive at least 15 minutes before the end of the one-hour Mail Rail timeslot shown on your ticket. Failure to arrive on time may result in being unable to ride Mail Rail.‎ • Re-entry is permitted any time between 10am and 4:30pm on the date stated on the ticket.‎ 56. A visitor to the Postal Museum will have the chance to .‎ A. take the restored Mail Coach B. ride Mail Rail for 15 minutes C. get a copy of the Penny Black D. hear an unusual story of the post 57. From the advertisement, we can know that .‎ A. re-entry is not permitted during the opening hours 27‎ A. the museum reduces the opening hours at Christmas B. unpunctual visitors may not get the most out of the tour C. wheelchair users cannot ride Mail Rail without attendance B According to new health guidelines, even a minute or two of physical exercise is better than nothing: just walking upstairs and down again, before continuing your otherwise entirely sofa-based afternoon of crisps and television, makes for a healthier life than if you hadn' t bothered. The previous recommendation was for a 10-minute minimum, but for years’ the general direction of research has been toward the conclusion that there is no minimum at all. This doesn51 just go for exercise^ either. Five minutes in nature can boost your mental health; and while one daily serving of vegetables may be too few, it's definitely preferable to zero. If you are wondering whether or not some tiny but healthful activity is worth it, the answer^ almost always, is yes.‎ It' s a little strange^ actually, that this is even a topic of debate. Of course anything is better than nothing. For one thing, it's a good start for building habits. For another, tiny actions are valuable in themselves. Human bodies aren't digital devices, and health generally isn't a matter of reaching fixed thresholds （「［槛）；what is good for the organism in large quantities is usually good in smaller ones, too.‎ The real reason for the debate is not that the facts are in dispute （争议）.It's that information is dangerous. When public bodies recommend^ say, a 10-minute minimum, it's because they worry that if they don't, people who might otherwise have exercised for 10 minutes will stop after two.‎ Even this column risks making things worse. If you had truly been planning to spend all day on the sofa, perhaps I have inspired you to take a five-minute walk; but if there is a chance that you would have gone to the gym for an hour, reading these words might persuade you to settle for the stroll （散步）instead.‎ Ideally, we would stop thinking about healthy behaviours in terms of minimums: within reason, you should be doing as much exercise as you can, not as little as you can get away with—while remembering that nothing is too minor to be not worth the bother. This is a sensible approach to much of life, I would say, from being a good friend or paying attention to your kids, to saving money or reducing your environmental impact. However much you do9 it will never be enough. But that is not a reason to do nothing—on the contrary^ it' s a reason to do something.‎ 56. Tiny healthy actions are worthwhile because •‎ A. they contribute to good habits and health 27‎ A. they provide abundant choices for fitness B. they add a new dimension to people, s lives C. they are easily conducted in people5 s daily lives 56. Why don public bodies recommend a minimum time for exercise?‎ A. People have their own concept of time.‎ B. It contradicts with new health guidelines.‎ C. There is a lack of scientific research on it.‎ D. People may misinterpret its real intentions.‎ 57. What does the writer want to stress in the passage?‎ A. Life lies in movement.‎ B. All roads lead to Rome.‎ C. Actions speak louder than words.‎ D. Anything is better than nothing.‎ c We like to think that the human mind is special. One sign of our superiority is self-awareness, which is generally seen as the peak of consciousness. Only a select group of species has passed the test of being able to recognise themselves in a mirror. Most, including elephants, apes and dolphins, are smart. But now a little fish, the cleaner wrasse has become the first fish ever to pass the mirror test——a classic experiment used to judge self-awareness in animals. What are we to make of this?‎ Admittedly^ the mirror test is a questionable way of probing （探究）the minds of other animals. But the finding does fit with a new idea that the ability to recognise oneself is more related to an animal’s lifestyle than to its brain size. Self-awareness is likely to occur in creatures whose survival is dependent on reading the minds of others. In fact, by this way of thinking, it is nothing more than an accidental by-product of evolution^ a simulation （模拟）created by the brain, or even just a hall of mirrors giving the illusion of complexity.‎ The cleaner wrasse lives on coral reefs and provides a service by biting parasites （寄 生虫）off the scales of bigger fish gently, a delicate relationship that may require insight into the minds of its clients. Such 27‎ ‎ “theory of mind” has long been seen as another cornerstone of human mental superiority. The possibility that fish possess it is not, however, the only threat to our human exceptionalism （例外）.It may not be long before computers give us a run for our money , too.‎ Researchers have created a set of tests to look for theory of mind in artificial intelligence— and some systems are on the point of passing. No AIs have passed the tests yet, but one got extremely close. We probably don't need to worry about robots that can recognise themselves in mirrors. But we might want to be more open to the idea that human intelligence isn't quite as special as we like to think.‎ 61. What can we learn from the mirror test?‎ A. Mammals have a more adaptive body system.‎ B. A species of fish is capable of self-recognition.‎ C. The human mind is just as special as expected.‎ D. Humans have reached the peak of consciousness.‎ 62. According to the passage, self-awareness .‎ A. is formed during evolution by chance B.corresponds with the size of the brain B. isn't a hall of mirrors but a simulation D.reflects the typical mental complexity ‎63.The underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably means " ‎ A. bring us huge profits B. cost us a lot of money C. have great control over us D. challenge our exceptionalism ‎64.What' s the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Fish possess no level of intelligence.‎ B. Humans are not unique in intelligence.‎ C. AIs will be able to understand our thoughts.‎ D. Self-awareness is a big mystery of the mind.‎ D For me, Christmas was always complicated. As a child, it was joyful, yet a bit bittersweet. On the one hand, there was my Scottish mother, who went all -out for tradition. On the other hand, there was my Bengali （孟加拉）father. He was a reluctant participant in our Christmas celebration.‎ To five-year-old me, the idea that someone might not love Christmas was unbelievable. It was years 27‎ ‎ before I realised that my father’ s own childhood had been a Santa-free zone. I was vaguely aware of the Bengali equivalent （等同物）to Christmas. Every September or October, airmail parcels would arrive, and ambitious plans were hatched to acquire syrupy cottage-cheese dumplings. But for me this was an addition to 25 December^ not a substitution.‎ Matters were further complicated by my father5 s job. After going to medical school in Kolkata, he had got a posting as a junior doctor at a hospital in Glasgow, where he met my mother9 a nurse. （She gave up work after having children.） He often had to work on Christmas Day, which would make Mum angry. My sister and I were largely unaware of this tension, thrilled to go to work with Dad and see actual Santa visiting sick children on the wards.‎ As the years went by, though, my father began to accept Christmas. He was promoted to consultant, so he didn't have to work on the day. Everyone was joyful. Somehow, the more Dad engaged with Christmas, the more I disliked it. It was as if happy atmosphere was one of the infectious diseases he specialised in—I had caught a terminal case” while he had gone on to make a full recovery.‎ Things probably became worse in adulthood by the fact that bad events had a habit of happening to me at Christmas: losing a job, a breakup, a health emergency. My symptoms worsened and I gave up on sending cards or putting up decorations.‎ But then, one day everything changed. In October 2012, my father died. He had been in good health; nothing could have prepared us for such a loss. I have no memory of Christmas that year, except that it was the worst of my life.‎ During that period,one of the only things that kept me sane （理智的）was weekly choir （唱诗班）practice. However, as anyone who has ever been in a choir knows, Christmas is non-negotiable.‎ So I dragged myself out on that freezing night. The lights were sparkling; London had never looked so beautiful. I was totally lost in the music, so I started dancing, laughing and doing jazz hands, carrying on like the naughty 15-year-old chorister I had been at school.‎ It was then that a woman approached me. "Hi,” she faltered （支吾），“You were wonderful up there—I wanted to thank you.” I made a joke about how we didn't sound as out of tune as normal, but she shook her head. “N@ I wanted to thank you•" I couldn't think what she meant. "Things aren't so good for me at the moment,” she told me.‎ I looked at her more closely. What I saw in the woman5 s watery blue eyes was grief. It dawned on me then that while I missed my father very much, the loss had come after 48 years of his devoted attention. What I had was a rare gift. Because of it, I would find my way back to myself. Not everyone was that lucky.‎ But the woman was still talking. “Seeing you up there having such a good time, it made me realise I've forgotten how to enjoy myself.” She made a show of jazz hands: "I'm going to remember to do this.”‎ Six years 皿 I am the one buying wrapping paper in July and making my own Christmas cards. It might sound strange^, but that generous conversation somehow gave me permission to get back to the serious business of enjoying life——and Christmas. Not only was it what my father would have wanted, but doing so could have a positive impact on others—even perfect strangers.‎ ‎65.Christmas was complicated for the author as a child because .‎ 27‎ A. it was celebrated at a different time B. her parents couldn't afford decorations C. her parents had their own social customs D. it was reduced to being abandoned in his family ‎66.What was to blame for the author s tense parental relationship at Christmas?‎ A. Mum's loss of job.‎ B. A junior doctor's workload.‎ C・ Dad's absence from Christmas.‎ D. Children9 s curiosity about Santa.‎ ‎67.Why did the author have a negative feeling towards Christmas in her youth?‎ A. Her father' s change touched her.‎ B. She matured and lost interest in it.‎ C. She was infected with an incurable disease.‎ D. Her misfortunes always came with Christmas.‎ ‎68.What does the author mean by saying "Christmas is non-negotiable” in Paragraph 7?‎ A. She changed her attitude towards Christmas.‎ B. She was fascinated with the merry atmosphere.‎ C. Her father’ s sudden death was a heavy blow to her.‎ D. She had to join in the celebration as a choir member.‎ ‎69.Why was the woman grateful to the author?‎ A. She was inspired by the author.‎ B. The author made her feel lucky.‎ C. The author taught her how to dance.‎ D. They were both in the same situation.‎ ‎70.What can be learned from the last paragraph?‎ A. The woman' s remarks helped the author regain passion for life.‎ Be The author makes Christmas gifts with paper to make a living.‎ C. The author fails to live up to her father? s high expectations.‎ D. Positive mind made little difference to people's well-being.‎ 第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当 的单词。‎ 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。‎ The things we can really learn from books It's believed that everything you need to know you can find in a book. People have always received 27‎ ‎ life-guiding wisdom from certain types of non-fiction, often from "self- help” books. But actually all sorts of books can carry this kind of wisdom. A random sentence in a thriller will give you unexpected insight.‎ It is also believed that there is no book so bad that you can't find something of interest in it. That, actually, is a paraphrase （释义）from the Roman lawyer Pliny the Younger, a viewpoint later adopted by Miguel de Cervantes in Don Quixote. Admittedly, neither Pliny nor Cervantes were subject to some of the weakest “sex and shopping” books from the 1980s, but people still think it mostly holds true. You can learn something from the very worst books—even if it is just how crass （粗鲁的）and base9 or boring and petty （琐碎的），or cruel and intolerant the human race can be.‎ There is a proud tradition of extracting （摘录）lines from poetry and songs and using them in this way. But not everyone is a fan of cherry-picking odd passages from random books and using them to direct your life. Some people argue that lines from novels and plays are dependent on what surrounds them—that it's improper and self-serving to grab the odd line here and there. Others don't buy this. It ignores the way that your brain collects, refracts^ sorts and combines information. We can find meaning in everything—— and everything is fair game.‎ We overschedule our days and complain constantly about being too busy; we keep up with hundreds of acquaintances but rarely see our best friends; we bombard ourselves with video clips and emails and instant messages; we even interrupt our interruptions.‎ Books are uniquely suited to helping us change our relationship to the rhythms and habits of daily life in this world. We can't interrupt them; we can only interrupt ourselves while reading them. They speak to us, thoughtfully^ one at a time. They demand attention —they demand that we briefly put aside our work at hand and listen to someone else. You can rant (咆哮)against a book, scribble (涂鸦)in the margin, or even throw it out the window. Still, you won't change the words on the page.‎ We all ask each other a lot of questions: "How did you sleep?” “Where did you go on your holidays?” But there’ s one question we should ask of one another a lot more often, and that is: "What are you reading?n When we ask one another that, we sometimes discover the ways we are similar; sometimes the ways that we are different. “What are you reading?”isn’t a simple question when asked with genuine curiosity; it' s really a way of finding out, “Who are you now and who are you becoming?n The things we can really learn from books 27‎ Popular beliefs ♦ Books are the (71) ▲ of knowledge and wisdom.‎ ♦ Any book (72) ▲ its readers regardless of its quality.‎ Mixed (73) ▲‎ to lines extraction ♦ Some think little of it, arguing that extracted lines without ‎(74) ▲ are meaningless.‎ ♦ Others counter that they are meaningful because our brain has the ability to (75) ▲ information.‎ Feature of modern life People today are (76) ▲ in endless connectivity and tight schedules.‎ ‎(77) ▲‎ of books ♦ Books can help us adapt to the pace of life today. They urge us to stay (78) ▲ and listen quietly.‎ ♦ However we (79) ▲ books, the words on the book pages remain the same.‎ Conclusion By asking what a person is reading, we can easily determine his or her (80) ▲ and ambition.‎ 第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎81.请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ Is youth lingo ruining the Chinese language?‎ Young people often create their own language that goes beyond rigid linguistic rules. This year's latest slang （俚语） terms add a further simplification: the use of pinyin acronyms （首字母缩略词）. “Awsl,” in pinyin, for instance,means “Ah, wo si le” （Oh, I'm gonna die）, and is used if something is too cute or adorable to bear. “Pyq” stands for “pengyou quan”，the social feed on the popular Chinese social media app WeChat, and “nsdd” stands for “ni shuo de dui” （you're right）.‎ Teens want to be different from their parents, so it's natural for them to create and use their own linguistic terms to show that. In doing so, young people are indeed driving linguistic change. They aren't the only factor influencing language development, but they can indeed transform how future generations communicate.‎ Critics fear that Chinese internet slang will have the potential to negatively influence broader linguistic trends of Mandarin Chinese, in particular, the gradual taking over of pinyin. As pinyin gets widely used when texting or writing on mobile phone or computer, while less and less people write characters by hand, people 27‎ ‎ gradually forget how to write them. The phenomenon has got a name in China: Character amnesia （健忘症）‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ 1. 用约30个单词概述上文年轻人使用网络语言的现象；‎ 2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：‎ 谈谈你的看法，并用2〜3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ 1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ 3. 不必写标题。‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ ‎2020届南通，泰州高三上期末考试点评+解析 今天下午2:00-4：00，南通，泰州的期末考试如期举行，难度如何，请听龚露老师一一道来。‎ 此套试卷80 算合格，104算高分。 ‎ 单选答案：‎ ‎21-25 BACCA ‎26-30 DBCBA ‎31-35 BDDAA 第21题 倒装句用法和时态语态 第22题 词义辨析 第23题 非谓语 第24题 逻辑连词 27‎ 第25题 动词短语 第26题 介词短语 第27题 时态语态 第28题 从句类型判断 第29题 虚拟语气 第30题 非谓语 第31题 词义辨析 第32题 词义辨析 第33题 名词性从句 第34题 时态语态 第35题 谚语俗语 ‎ ‎ 第21题B. 考察倒装句用法。当我们中国人在国外需要帮助的时候，记得我们身后永远站着我们强大的祖国。正常语序：a strong motherland stands at our back。并且该句为陈述事实，故用一般现在时。故选B，注意，全部倒装没有进行时。 ‎ ‎ ‎ 第22题A. 考察词义辨析。当我面对违法行为时，我的良心决不允许我沉默以对。A，良心。B，评估。C，困境。D，特权。故选A ‎ ‎ 第23题C. 考察非谓语。这个科学家在做了大约600个临床试验后，找到了这个疾病的治疗方案。根据逻辑顺序，应当是先做了临床试验，才能确定治疗方案。故选C 27‎ ‎ ‎ 第24题C. 考察逻辑连词。新的雇员，一旦他们有了娴熟的技能，就会得到更多有助于他们个人发展的机会。根据语句中的逻辑和时态推断，应该为“once”。故选C ‎ ‎ 第25题A. 考察动词短语。虽然我们的前路有许多不确定性，但我们的闯劲会帮助我们度过难关。A，渡过难关。B，流行，理解。C，折叠，倒闭。D，分裂。故选A ‎ ‎ 第26题D.考察介词短语。一系列全球性的绿色环保活动的发起，是为了应对当前气候危机的严峻形势。A，与……相反。B，在……的条件下。C，保卫。D，对……的回应。故选D ‎ ‎ 第27题B. 考察时态语态。——你看了昨晚龙湖农民的成功事迹的新闻了吗？——看了。通过使用网络商业平台，他的水果生意已经做到全国了。根据时态关系，已经做到了全国范围，对现在造成了影响，且现在这个生意依旧在进行，故用现在完成时，故选B ‎ ‎ 第28题C. 考察从句判断。这个应届毕业生和他的朋友们已经开了不少微小型企业，且这些企业都管理运作的很好。根据从句内容可知，先行词是企业，这是非限，故用which，故选C ‎ ‎ 第29题B. 考察虚拟语气。错过了周四的女排比赛真是太可惜了，要是我早点订票就好了。根据句意，这是对过去的虚拟，故选过去完成时，故选B 27‎ ‎ ‎ 第30题A. 考察非谓语。全球视野和创新精神对于新一代的中国青年来说很重要。词组原为“be equipped with”但此处该词组做主语，be不能省略，需用being。故选A ‎ ‎ 第31题B. 考察词义辨析。——我希望在未来我们能有机会见面。——这是你告诉我们你要离开的委婉方式吗？A，有争议的。B，委婉的。C，机密的。D，荒谬的。故选B ‎ ‎ 第32题D. 考察词义辨析。在我们校长的新年演讲中，他总结了我们2019年所取得进步。动词词组“deliver a speech”故选D ‎ ‎ 第33题D. 考察名词性从句。博物馆的志愿者在未来如何更好地服务游客，是需要我们在接下来的会议中讨论的。根据句意，应当为方式“如何”，故选D ‎ ‎ 第34题A. 考察时态语态。——你的南通蓝印花布博物馆旅行怎么样啊？——这个博物馆向我们展现了中国传统美术和工艺，我们在那里玩得很开心。根据句意，应当是那个时候，则为had，这是客观陈述过去的事实，用一般过去时，故选A ‎ ‎ 第35题A. 考察谚语俗语。——基因编辑工程的发展有巨大的创新潜力。——但要是被非法使用，这样有前景的技术就会成为“潘多拉的宝盒”。A，潘多拉的宝盒，灾难之源。B，黑马。C，轻而易举的事。D，艰难的任务。故选A 27‎ 完型 答案：‎ ‎36-40 CBADA ‎41-45 BDBCD ‎46-50 ACCDC ‎51-55 CBABD ‎ ‎ 第36题C. negative负面的；消极的，根据后文，我在学校总是惹麻烦并且在课堂上质疑老师，说明我读书时的经历是并不光彩的。‎ ‎ ‎ 第37题B. challenged挑战；质疑，同上。‎ ‎ ‎ 第38题A. kicked。be kicked out of school意为被学校开除，结合上文我在学校不干好事，因此肯定是被开除了，并且最后一段再次出现。‎ ‎ ‎ 第39题D. disciplined守纪律的。我搬家到加勒比后，事情发生了转折，it turned out to be a good experience说明我在学校的表现有所改正。‎ ‎ ‎ 第40题A. successfully成功地。我在加勒比的经历警醒着我，使我的学习态度变好了，所以我回国后成功申请到了大学得以学习。‎ 27‎ ‎ ‎ 第41题B. focus专注；聚焦。从此以后我意识到我应该专注于正道而不应该不务正业。‎ ‎ ‎ 第42题D. potential潜力。老师说我有一定潜力，不应该浪费它。‎ ‎ ‎ 第43题B. trust信任。大学老师说我有一定的潜力，我以前在学校总是惹老师麻烦，因此这是第一次有人认可、信任我，‎ ‎ ‎ 第44题C. business商业。有下一段可知，我学习的是商业和市场营销。‎ ‎ ‎ 第45题D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。从那以后，我开始广泛地阅读自我提升的书籍，并且观看激励人心的演讲。‎ ‎ ‎ 第46题A. end up以…告终。我最终得以在曼彻斯特城市大学学习商业营销。‎ ‎ ‎ 都47题C. trouble麻烦。stay out of trouble意为不惹是非。随着我的学习深造，我发现我自己能逐步稳定下来，不惹是非，还能挣钱。‎ ‎ ‎ 第48题C. determined下定决心的。我的学业和生活逐步稳定下来后，我决心开始自己创业。‎ ‎ ‎ 27‎ 第49题D. grant补助金。我从王室那里得到了补助金和创业支持，从而支撑我的运动装生意。‎ ‎ ‎ 第50题C. run运营。同时我还运营一家公益机构，来帮助贫困社区的人们获取提升自我的资格 ‎ ‎ 第51题C. disadvantaged条件差的。同上 ‎ ‎ 第52题B. share分享。我成为了一名励志演讲者，有时会在学校分享我的励志经历。‎ ‎ ‎ 第53题A. invest投资。invest in myself意为提升自我。我喜欢提升自我，并且会定期买书、继续学习深造。‎ ‎ ‎ 第54题B. turned around扭转。我感觉我极大地扭转了我的人生。‎ ‎ ‎ 第55题D. even though虽然，即使。虽然我曾被退学，但我清楚地明白我自己的人生方向。‎ 阅读 A篇 27‎ ‎ ‎ 答案：BC ‎ ‎ A篇是一条有关英国邮政铁路博物馆的广告，可以从文章中直接找到题目选项 ‎ ‎ 第56题B. 定位到第二段第二行末尾，“and explore Mail Rail——one of London’s hidden gems——with a 15-minute ride through the underground tunnels of the Post Office’s own 100-year-old railway.”可知参观者有机会体验乘坐15分钟Mail Rail的列车 ‎ ‎ 第57题B. 根据题目问从广告中知道什么定位到最后的注意事项，“Failure to arrive on time may result in being unable to ride Mail Rail.”可知选C不守时的游客没法完全体验这个旅程。‎ ‎ ‎ B篇 ‎ ‎ 答案：ADD ‎ ‎ B篇是有关运动对身体健康的好处，中心思想是再少量的运动都值得我们去做。‎ ‎ ‎ 第58题A. 这题比较简单，从文章第二段第二行“it’s a good start for building habits”再结合文章主题思想，可以直接得出A。‎ 27‎ ‎ ‎ 第59题D. 根据倒数第二段“but if there is a chance you would have chance that you would have gone to the gym for an hour，reading these words might persuade you to settle for the stroll instead.”可知如果人们了解到了最低运动时间，可能原本能去一小时健身房的人也会变成散个步就结束了。可以选出D选项人们会错误地理解给出最低运动时间的真正意图。‎ ‎ ‎ 第60题 D. 问作者强调了什么，只要关注中心思想“再少的锻炼也比没有要好”，并且定位到第二段“Of course anything is better than nothing.”可以选出答案D ‎ C篇 ‎ ‎ 答案：BADB ‎ ‎ C篇难度比较容易。全文讲述多种动物和人工智能也可能拥有自我意识和自我认知，人类的思想智慧已不再像人类认为的那样独特。61、62定位明确，63考查推断短语的语境意，64考察中心思想。‎ ‎ ‎ 第61题B. 定位第一段第六行，可知一种名为”cleaner wrasse”的鱼通过了题干中所提到的”mirror test”，而上文提到通过此测试就证明该物种有自我认知力。因此选B。‎ ‎ ‎ 27‎ 第62题A. 定位第二段第五行，”accidental by-product”对应选项A中的“by chance”,BCD选项根据原文（第二段第三行、第六行）可直接排除，故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ 第63题D. “give sb a run for his money”是固定表达，意思是“与某人竞争、一比高下”。根据上一句提到“鱼不是人类唯一的威胁”，可推测人工智能也会成为威胁，故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ 第64题B. 考查文章主旨，文章讲述了多种动物和人工智能也能拥有自我认知能力，即侧面证明人类思想的独特性受到冲击，其他选项都较为片面，选B。‎ ‎ ‎ D篇 ‎ ‎ 答案：CCDDAA ‎ ‎ D篇难度中等偏上，讲述了作者由于家庭因素和生活因素不喜欢圣诞节、消极生活，直到唱诗班小组的温暖际遇最终让她重拾对生活的热情。‎ ‎ ‎ 第65题C. 定位第一段二、三行，母亲”go all-out”全力以赴庆祝圣诞，而父亲是”reluctant participant”不庆祝圣诞，可知作者的家长有各自不同的风俗习惯，选C。‎ ‎ ‎ 27‎ 第66题C. 定位第三段，作者的父亲总在圣诞节当天工作，导致母亲生气，所以”parental tension”的原因是父亲圣诞节的缺席，选C。‎ ‎ ‎ 第67题D. 定位第五段，可知一些不快的事如”break-up, losing a job”总在圣诞节发生，导致作者对圣诞节产生了更多负面情绪，选D。‎ ‎ ‎ 第68题D. 定位第7段，”non-negotiable”意为”不容商量的“，根据上下文，根据唱诗班的传统，圣诞节是必须要庆祝的。D选项有”不得不“的含义，能比其他项更为贴切的表达作者的心情，选D。‎ ‎ ‎ 第69题A. 定位倒数第二段，女人说作者的快乐感染了他，提醒了她自己也要快乐起来。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ 第70题A. 最后一段定位词”that generous conversation”可以看到当年与那位陌生女士的际遇使作者重燃对生活的希望，重新开始庆祝圣诞节。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ 任务型 答案 ‎71. source(s)/ fountain(s)‎ ‎72. interests/ benefits/ profits/ helps/ attracts 27‎ ‎73. attitudes/ responses/ reactions ‎74. context(s)‎ ‎75. handle/ process/ analyze/ analyse ‎76. engaged/ involved/ buried/ occupied/ lost ‎77. Advantages/ Benefits/ Features/ Characteristics/ Strengths ‎78. focused/ concentrated/ attentive ‎79. treat/ handle ‎80. identity/ identities ‎ ‎ 第71题 概括题。根据第一段的第一三四句可知，所有知识你都能在书上找到，书带着这种知识且随便一句话就能给你意想不到的深刻见解。故填source。‎ ‎ ‎ 第72题 根据第二段的第一句，there is no book so bad that you cannot find something of interest in it。故填interests。‎ ‎ ‎ 第73题 总结概括题。根据第三段some people argue that…… 与 others do not buy this 可得，这是对读书摘录的两种不同的看法，因此填attitudes ‎ ‎ 第74题 根据第三段的第三句lines from novels and plays are dependent on what surrounds them可得，摘要不能离开书中背景，即上下文，故填context(s)‎ ‎ ‎ 27‎ 第75题 根据第三段倒数第二句the way that your Brain collects, refracts, sorts and combines information可得，是大脑有能力去处理分析信息，故填handle/ analyze ‎ ‎ 第76题 根据第四段的第一句we over-schedule our days and complain constantly about being too busy可知，我们忙于各种交涉，根据固定搭配，故填buried/ engaged ‎ ‎ 第77题 概括题。根据第五段文意，书能够使我们适应现代生活的脚步，敦促我们保持集中、安静倾听，无论我们怎样对待书，它上面的文字都不会改变，因此此段是在讲书的好处优点，故填advantage ‎ 第78题 根据第五段第四句they demand attention——……we put aside our work at hand 可得他们需要我们保持集中注意力，故填concentrated/ focused ‎ 第79题 根据第五段第五句you can rant against a book,scribble(涂鸦)in the margin, or even throw it out the window可得，是我们如何对待这本书，故填treat ‎ ‎ 第80题 根据最后一段最后一句话 who are you now and who are you becoming，who are you对应了我们要填的单词，而who are you becoming对应了ambition。你是谁，回答了你的身份，因此填identity/ identities 作文(本文由龚露工作室澳大利亚留学小哥戴天雄创作，如有异议，请斧 27‎ Nowadays, young people often create some new slangs to differentiate themselves. However, with the rapid development of Internet lingo, many critics, especially the seniors, believe that the emergence of such lingo will damage the foundation of Chinese language.‎ ‎ In my opinion, it is not necessary to worry about the new slang that will likely weaken the new generation’s capability of writing or remembering Chinese characters. There are two reasons. Firstly, the purpose of language is to convey ideas and share opinions. Thus, the  prevailing youth lingo,as a more concise and efficient way of expression, is in fact an enrichment of modern Chinese language. Secondly, since every era has its own young generation,the youth lingo, can be a new indentity for young people ,cannot pollute or extinct Chinese language but by contrast, it may become an emblem or living fossil of this specific era. ‎ ‎ ‎ To conclude, while language development is inevitable, Chinese internet lingo is unlikely to replace the existing use of Mandarin Chinese but will be enriching it by adding a new layer or dimension to it.‎ 27‎