2021高考英语一轮复习Unit2Healthyeating课时作业 人教版必修3

2021高考英语一轮复习Unit2Healthyeating课时作业 人教版必修3

Unit 2　Healthy eating Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎[2020·浙江一模]Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn't long for a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of tonic food. ‎ Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one's well－being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach (菠菜), are seen as “hot”， while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes (小萝卜), are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot”or“cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual's health.‎ The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry (枸杞子) , can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick－me－up.‎ So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of pig brain soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for.‎ ‎1．What is the present situation of tonic food?‎ A．It is catching less attention.‎ B．It is enjoyed by many young people.‎ C．It is well known worldwide.‎ D．It is becoming increasingly popular.‎ ‎2．What is believed to benefit new mothers?‎ A．Chinese cabbage. B．Fruit tea.‎ - 8 -‎ C．Sesame oil hotpot. D．Pig brain soup.‎ ‎3．Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3?‎ A．Medicine. B．Restaurant.‎ C．Education. D．Fashion.‎ ‎4．What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A．The Charm of Chinese Cuisine B．The Popularity of Tonic Food C．An Introduction to Chinese Tonic Food D．Differences Between Hot Food and Cold Food B ‎[2020·太原市高三年级模拟试题(二)]Inside WeWork's New York City headquarters on a Thursday morning, a handful of kids were selling carrots and peppers. The children are members of WeWork's first school, WeGrow, where farming is part of the curriculum. They were interacting with WeGrow employees browsing the goods.“ How many carrots would you like？” One girl asked. “We take Apple Pay，” another shouted.‎ Founded in 2010, WeWork has made a name for itself as a global network of coworking spaces. WeGrow is WeWork's newest enterprise (事业) and its first attempt in the education industry. ‎ WeGrow, a school which claims to grow “conscious leaders”， is inspired by the Montessori approach to learning that gives children the freedom to explore and choose their activities, so their nature of creativity and curiosity is preserved. But the goal is not to create next－generation CEOs.“ Leadership is a bit of an exciting word for people，” said Rebekah, WeGrow's founder and CEO.“We've seen children do such a thing forever — running a lemonade stand every time, that's what that is.”‎ WeGrow opened in the fall last year. Currently, 46 kids are enrolled in classes from pre－kindergarten to fourth grade. The kids start every morning with live music, followed by yoga. They spend time in nature and choose to take either Hebrew or Mandarin courses. WeGrow students learn science, math, social studies and language arts. It also has a program for kids to connect with WeWork community members with careers in areas kids might be interested in. But the main concern is that standardized tests are not available to measure the students' overall progress.‎ - 8 -‎ They want to create an environment where people can work to make a life and not just a living, but that's part of a larger mission to raise the world's awareness towards creating a world where people are happy and fulfilled and living in a sharing state.‎ ‎5．What do we know about WeGrow from the text?‎ A. It was founded in 2010.‎ B．It is intended for gifted kids.‎ C．It aims to preserve kids' nature. ‎ D．It got a lot of satisfaction from parents.‎ ‎6．Which of the following reflects the Montessori approach?‎ A．All kids learn to run the lemonade stand.‎ B．Students are allowed to establish markets in the yard.‎ C．The school committee arranges students' activities.‎ D．Students work hard academically to become CEOs.‎ ‎7．Why is it hard to measure students' progress?‎ A．Because there are so many courses.‎ B．Because the students are of a wide age range. ‎ C．Because standardized tests have limitations.‎ D．Because the school lacks professional testers.‎ ‎8．What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. A Farming－featured School B．An Education－based Business ‎ C．Grow to Be a Future Leader D．Learn to Make a Life, Not Just Living Ⅱ.七选五 ‎[2020·大同市高三学情调研测试]‎ How to Have a Better Breakfast We've all heard that breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and that may actually be true. A study found that breakfast eaters were more likely to lose weight than those who didn't eat a morning meal. __1__ But it's not just when you eat; it's what you eat. These tips will help you really keep fit: ‎ ‎1．Eat even if you're not hungry.‎ Although you might not feel like eating as soon as you get up in the morning, it's a good idea to get something into your system. Eating within 90 minutes of waking - 8 -‎ ‎ up will jump－start your metabolism(新陈代谢) and keep you from getting hungry later. __2__‎ ‎2. Be boring.‎ Changing what you eat is a good idea in theory, but if you are watching your weight, you might want to stick with the same old menu. People who allowed their breakfast calories to change have larger waists and a higher incidence(发生率) of metabolic syndrome than folks who keep their morning calorie intake constant, no matter how much they eat the rest of the day. __3__‎ ‎3．Add peanuts or peanut butter.‎ By eating peanuts or peanut butter, the carbohydrates are taken in more slowly and blood sugar does not rise as high. __4__ So they are less likely to snack later.‎ ‎4．__5__‎ There's an old saying that advises “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper.” It's worth following. Those who eat a balanced 700－calorie breakfast over a 12－week period lower their blood sugar and blood pressure twice more than people who eat a 200－calorie meal. They also lose an average of 19.2 pounds and have lower levels of ghrelin, the “hunger hormone”．‎ A．Go big.‎ B．Pile on the produce.‎ C．Other studies link skipping breakfast with a higher risk of developing high blood pressure, heart disease, and type 2 diabetes(糖尿病)．‎ D．So it's worth making the effort to hold it steady.‎ E．It could set you up for overeating throughout the day.‎ F．Just a banana will do the trick.‎ G．Plus women feel fuller for up to 12 hours after eating the peanut butter or peanuts.‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎[2020·陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底检测]Recently researchers have had a finding 1.________ singing in groups could have a positive impact on reducing 2.________ (anxious) and depression. The research is from the University of East Anglia in the UK, in cooperation with a community singing group 3.________ (call) Sing Your Heart Out. A research team conducted the study 4.________ (examine) how singing with other people affects mental health. Researchers followed a group of people 5.________ attended free weekly singing workshops for six months. They discovered that singing - 8 -‎ ‎ in groups was 6.________ essential part in helping people recover from mental illness. In addition, it helped people feel 7.________ (little) stressed, enhanced their mood and increased their confidence, social skills and feeling of well－being. Lead researcher, Professor Tom Shakespeare, said，“We found that singing as part of a group contributes 8.________ people's recovery from mental health problems.” He added，“All of the 9.________ (participant) we spoke to reported positive effects as a direct result of taking part in the singing workshops. For some, it 10.________ (represent) one component of a wider program of support. For others, it stood out as the key to their maintenance of health.”‎ 课时作业(十二)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 体裁：说明文　题材：饮食文化　主题：中国滋补食物 ‎【语篇解读】　该文主要介绍了中国滋补食物的相关内容。‎ ‎【难句分析】　However, how much“hot” or“cold”food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual's health.‎ 分析：本句是一个复合句。第一个how引导主语从句；第二个how引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语；what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。‎ 译文：然而，一个人应该吃多少“热性”或“凉性”的食物因一年中的时间、食物的烹饪方式、食物的搭配以及个人的健康状况而异。‎ ‎1．A　考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句“But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East — the ancient custom of tonic food”可知，目前滋补食物不再受到追捧，故选A。‎ ‎2．C　考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth”可知，人们认为麻油焖罐对新妈妈有益。‎ ‎3．B　考查词义猜测。根据第三段第二句“Chinese herbal medicines, such as the ‎ - 8 -‎ ‎ wolfberry(枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish”可推知，滋补食物对餐饮业有一定的影响，故“catering”与restaurant意思相近。‎ ‎4．C　考查主旨大意。根据第二段第一句“Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one's well－being or avoid sickness”和对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要对中国的滋补食物进行了简要的介绍。‎ B 体裁：说明文　题材：新闻报道　主题：WeGrow ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了WeWork开设的第一所学校WeGrow的相关情况，包括其办校宗旨、学习内容等。‎ ‎【难句分析】　WeGrow, a school which claims to grow “conscious leaders”， is inspired by the Montessori approach to learning that gives children the freedom to explore and choose their activities，so their nature of creativity and curiosity is preserved.(Para.3)‎ 分析：so引导结果状语从句，which claims to grow “conscious leaders”为which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a school。‎ 译文：WeGrow是一所声称培养“有意识的领导者”的学校，受Montessori学习方法的启发，这种学习方法给孩子们探索和选择他们的活动的自由，从而保护他们的创造力和好奇心的本性。‎ ‎5．C　考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句中的“that gives children the freedom to explore and choose their activities, so their nature of creativity and curiosity is preserved”可知，WeGrow给了孩子们探索和选择活动的自由，从而保护他们的创造力和好奇心的本性，故选C项。‎ ‎【干扰项分析】　 根据第二段第一句可知，WeWork是在2010年创办的，而不是WeGrow，故A项错误；B、D两项文中未提到。‎ ‎6．B　考查推理判断。根据第一段的第一、二句和第三段第一句中的“is inspired by the Montessori approach to learning... their activities”可推知，学生们被允许在院子里设立市场可以反映出Montessori方法，故选B项。‎ ‎7．C　考查推理判断。根据第四段最后一句“But the main concern is that standardized tests are not available to measure the students' overall progress”可知，主要的担忧是，标准化考试无法衡量学生的整体进步。据此可推知，因为标准化考试有一定的局限性，所以很难衡量学生的进步，故选C项。‎ ‎8．D　考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“They want to create an environment where people call work to make a life and not just a - 8 -‎ ‎ living”并结合文章其他内容可知，WeWork开设了第一所学校WeGrow，想创造一个人们能努力创造生活而不仅仅是谋生的环境，故选D项。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 体裁：说明文　主题语境：人与自我——生活方式——早餐如何吃得更好 ‎【语篇解读】　早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更可能减肥，文中就如何吃更好的早餐给出了四点建议。‎ ‎1．C　根据空前一句可知，一项研究发现，吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更有可能减肥。故C项符合语境，说明其他研究发现不吃早餐的害处。C项中的“Other studies”与空前一句中的“A study”呼应。‎ ‎2．F　根据该段的标题以及空前一句可知，F项“仅仅一个香蕉也会起作用”符合语境，承接上文。‎ ‎3．D　根据空前一句可知，早餐卡路里摄入量改变的人比那些保持卡路里摄入量不变的人有更大的腰围以及更高的患新陈代谢综合征的几率。由此可知D项“所以努力保持其稳定是值得的”符合语境，承接上文。D项中的“it”就是指前一句中的“calorie intake”，故选D。‎ ‎4．G　根据该段标题以及空后的“So they are less likely to snack later”可知G项符合语境，且该项中的“peanut butter or peanuts”与标题呼应。‎ ‎5．A　空处为段落小标题。根据该段第一句中的“Eat breakfast like a king”可知，早餐要吃得丰富，且下文讲到早餐卡路里摄入量多更有益，与A项“Go big”相呼应，故选A。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 体裁：说明文　主题语境：人与自我——精神健康——合唱有利于精神健康 ‎【语篇解读】　研究发现，合唱可以缓解压力，减少沮丧，有利于精神健康。‎ ‎1．that　考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的从句解释说明a finding，作其同位语，空处在句中不作句子成分，仅起连接作用，故用that。‎ ‎2．anxiety　考查名词。分析句子结构可知，本空作reducing的宾语，与 depression并列，故用名词anxiety。‎ ‎3．called　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词call和其逻辑主语a community singing group构成动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式called。‎ ‎4．to examine　考查动词不定式。此处表示一个研究小组进行该研究是为了调查与他人一起唱歌是如何影响精神健康的，表目的，故用动词不定式to examine。‎ ‎5．who/that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为people，从句中缺少主语，故填who或that。‎ - 8 -‎ ‎6．an　考查冠词。part在此处为可数名词，且在文中第一次提及，故用不定冠词修饰，又essential的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。‎ ‎7．less　考查副词的比较级。根据下文“enhanced their mood... feeling of well－being”可知，合唱帮助人们缓解压力，即帮助人们感受到更少的压力，故用副词的比较级less，修饰其后的形容词stressed。‎ ‎8．to　考查介词。contribute to sth.是固定搭配，意为“促成某事”，故填to。‎ ‎9．participants　考查名词的单复数。participant“参与者”为可数名词，根据空前的“All of the”可知，此处表示复数的概念，故填participants。‎ ‎10．represented　考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语；根据后一句中的stood out及全文的基本时态为一般过去时可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填represented。‎ - 8 -‎