2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit1Womenofachievement单元学案（32页word版

2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit1Womenofachievement单元学案（32页word版

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit1Women of achievement单元学案 一 单元基础词汇语法回顾 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Devoted to the cause of education all her life，she was r________ by all the people in her country.‎ 答案：respected ‎2．His first song was ________ by the memory of his mother.‎ 答案：inspired ‎3．The old man came in，with two young men ____________ his body.‎ 答案：supporting ‎4．Swimming across the lake for the first time is a great a________.‎ 答案：achievement ‎5．There's a c________ between smoking and heart disease.‎ 答案：connection ‎6．Jane devoted herself to social ____________(福利)work.‎ 答案：welfare ‎7．They work in an art ______________(学院)．‎ 答案：institute ‎8．He is a ________________(专家) in history.‎ 答案：specialist ‎9．Do you know about the ________________(组织)?‎ 答案：organization ‎10．They started a ____________(运动)to stop people smoking.‎ 答案：campaign Ⅱ.句型转换 ‎1．She met an old friend of hers yesterday by chance while she was shopping at the department store.‎ ‎→She ________ ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.‎ 答案：Came across ‎2．Please look up the word in the dictionary if you don't know how to pronounce it.‎ ‎→Please __________ __________ the dictionary if you don't know how to pronounce the word.‎ 答案：refer to ‎ ‎3．The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to go on with their discussion.‎ ‎→The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.‎ 答案：carry on with their discussion Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．I won't take my kid to the party unless she _____________________(答应守规矩)．‎ 答案：promises to behave herself ‎2．No matter which country you travel to，you should _____________(遵守法律)of the land.‎ 答案：observe/obey the law ‎ ‎3．I ________________________(原打算赶上) the early train，but I didn't get up in time.‎ 答案：had intended to catch ‎4．First，________________________________(他们主张) the main reason why students go to school is to learn more subjects and skills.‎ 答案：they argue that ‎ ‎5．The headmaster will ______________(发表演说) to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.‎ 答案：deliver a speech ‎6．________________(我突然想起) that I should turn to my teacher for help.‎ 答案：It hit/struck/occurred to me ‎7．You will be successful in the interview ________________(一旦你有信心)．‎ 答案：once you have confidence Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2015·北京西城区高三二模)‎ That morning，I stepped into the classroom，ready to share my knowledge and experience with seventyfive students who would be my English Literature class.Having taught in __1__ for seventeen years，I had no __2__ about my ability to hold their attention and to impress on them my __3__ for the literature of my mother tongue.‎ As I entered the room，I was __4__ When the monitor shouted：“Stand up ！”The entire class rose，and I was somewhat __5__ about how to get them to sit down again.Once that awkwardness was over，I quickly __6__ my calmness and began what I thought was an informed lecture，sure to gain their respect—perhaps __7__ their admiration.I went ‎ back to my office with the rosy glow which came from a sense of achievement.‎ I asked my students to keep __8__ as homework.However，as I read them，the rosy glow was gradually __9__ by a strong sense of sadness.The first diary said，“Our literature teacher didn't teach us anything today.__10__ her next lecture will be better.”Greatly surprised，I read diary after diary，each expressing a __11__ theme.“Didn't I teach them anything？I described the entire philosophical framework of Western thought and lald the historical __12__ for all the works we'll study in class，”I complained.“How __13__ they say I didn't teach them anything？”‎ It was a long term，and it __14__ became clear that my ideas about __15__ were not the same as those of my students.I thought a teacher's job was to raise __16__ questions and provide enough background so that students could __17__ their own conclusions.My students thought a teacher's job was to provide __18__ information as directly and clearly as possible.What a difference!‎ ‎__19__，I benefited a lot，for my experience with my Chinese students has made me a __20__ American teacher，knowing how to teach in a different culture.‎ ‎【文章大意】　作者是一位从教十七年的美国老师，教授英国文学，经验丰富。因此，当他面对七十五名中国学生时，他是自信的。但实践证明他错了，他没有注意到不同文化里教育方式的差异。‎ ‎1．A.England B．America C．China D．Australia 解析：文章最后的American teacher，提示此处B项符合语境。‎ 答案：B ‎2．A.worry B．idea C．doubt D．skill 解析：前面的“Having taught in __1__ for seventeen years”表明作者从教时间长，因此有相当丰富的经验，他对自己的能力是“深信不疑的(had no doubt about...)”。‎ 答案：C ‎3．A.profession B．admiration C．explanation D．expression 解析：impress on sb.sth.意为“给某人留下印象”。作者作为教授英国文学的老师，当然是以“对英国文学的欣赏”给学生留下深刻的印象。‎ 答案：B ‎4．A.attracted B．embarrassed C．amused D．shocked 解析：根据后面的“The entire class rose”及“Once that awkwardness was over”可知作者对中国学生班长喊起立的上课礼节感到“震惊(shocked)”，没有思想准备。‎ 答案：D ‎5．A.puzzled B．sure C．worried D．curious 解析：看到他们这样严肃认真的样子，作者一时有点不知道如何反应，如何让他们落座。puzzled“困惑的”，be puzzled about...“对……感到困惑”。‎ 答案：A ‎6．A.reminded B．returned C．regained D．recovered 解析：文中的“Once that awkwardness was over”提醒读者他开始见到那情景有点局促不安，到很快又“重新获得”平静。regain意为“重新获得”。‎ 答案：C ‎7．A.more B．even C．yet D．still 解析：admiration是在respect基础上的递进，所以用even符合语境。‎ 答案：B ‎8．A.discussions B．notes C．compositions D．diaries 解析：让学生们写日记，作者从中看出他们的看法。keep diaries“记日记”，选D项。‎ 答案：D ‎9．A.replaced B．frightened C．troubled D．moved 解析：读到学生的日记，原来萦绕在作者心头的自信感被一种强烈的悲伤而取代。be replaced by...意为“被……取代”，所以A项正确。‎ 答案：A ‎10．A.Later B．Perhaps C．Somehow D．Indeed 解析：表示学生对作者的下一次课的一种期望，但也不肯定。perhaps“也许”，符合语境。‎ 答案：B ‎11．A.common B．strong C．similar D．strange 解析：每个同学都在日记中表达一个相似的想法，那就是他们没学到东西，或者一无所获。所以选C项。‎ 答案：C ‎12．A.happenings B．characters C．development D．background 解析：前面讲“I described the entire philosophical framework of Western thought”描述了整个西方哲学思想的框架，后面跟着讲其历史背景，也就是说第一次课作者从宏观角度讲述了往后要学习的内容。所以D项正确。‎ 答案：D ‎13．A.should B．need C．will D．must 解析：考查情态动词用法，should在此处作“竟然”讲，与前面学生和作者的相反反映是吻合的，所以选A项。‎ 答案：A ‎14．A.immediately B．certainly C．simply D．gradually 解析：问题的清晰化是要时间的，后面的become clear表明了一个过程。gradually“逐渐地”，符合语境。‎ 答案：D ‎15．A.admiration B．question C．education D．conclusion 解析：由下文可知作者与中国学生对“教育”的观念是不同的。‎ 答案：C ‎16．A.difficult B．interesting C．essential D．general 解析：在作者看来，教师的工作就是提出有趣的问题并提供必要的背景知识，然后学生通过思考得出自己的结论。要启迪学生思考，问题应该要有吸引力，所以B项正确。‎ 答案：B ‎17．A.draw B．find C．search D．offer 解析：draw a conclusion“得出结论”，为固定搭配。‎ 答案：A ‎18．A.special B．standard C．exact D．serious 解析：而中国学生的观念是，老师应该直接将确切的知识教给他们，不是去自己摸索。后文的“as directly and clearly as possible”是提示 。‎ 答案：C ‎19．A.Therefore B．However C．Then D．Though 解析：虽然这中间作者很纠结，但也懂得了一些东西。这里有转折对比的意思。所以选B项。‎ 答案：B ‎20．A.richer B．happier C．friendlier D．better 解析：‎ 作者与其中国学生的经历使作者成为一个更好的老师，一个知道在不同文化背景下如何教书的老师。D项是正确答案。‎ 答案：D ‎ 单元综合知识检测 阅读理解 ‎ A ‎(2018·山东省威海市高三一模)‎ What would it be like to take a walk on the surface of Mars? If you could design the tallest building in the world，what would it look like? Do you dream of being the next J．K. Rowling？This summer，you can experience all of these.things，and more.All you need is an Internet connection and your imagination.‎ A recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that kids spend an average of 1 hour and 29 minutes online each day.Many kids like to use that time to chat with friends，play games or check email.But next time you get on the Web，try exploring the world instead.“With the Internet，you can go back 11,000 years in time, or go 11,000 kilometers across the planet，”said Russell，Web search expert of Google.“The whole scope of history and the world is open to you.”‎ There is a wealth of information to be found online.For example，if your family is going on vacation somewhere，do a quick online search on the area before you even get in the car.“What's the background of the place? What's the history？” says Russell.“I like to tell my kids，‘Whenever you have a question，whenever you have a doubt，search it out.’”‎ Ready to launch a virtual(虚拟的)journey of your own? Here are a few starting points to get you thinking and to help you on your way.You ‎ can invite your parents along for the ride，too.Always ask for permission before downloading programs and software into your computer.And，check with a parent or adult before visiting any new Website.‎ Navigate the world in 3D with Google Earth. Begin in outer space and zoom into the streets of any city，from Hong Kong to San Francisco.Or，visit ancient monuments and watch the changing rainforests over time.With the moon in Google Earth tool，you can walk in Neil Armstrong's famous footsteps.Take a guided tour of the moon's surface with Armstrong's fellow shuttle mate astronaut Buzz Aldrin.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文为说明文，主要为孩子们上网提出建议。‎ ‎1．According to Russell，the kids ________.‎ A．spend too much time on the Internet B．should never chat and play games online C．can solve their problems through the Internet D．should study hard instead of chatting online 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Russell说的话可推断，Russell认为孩子们可以通过上网解决任何问题。‎ 答案：C ‎2．From the passage we know that ________.‎ A．we can find much information we need online B．Neil Armstrong traveled to the moon alone C．the kids can download programs onto the computer freely D．the kids can visit the new website freely without parents' guidance 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“... you can experience all of these things，and more.All you need is an Internet connection and your ‎ imagination.”以及第三段中的“I like to tell my kids，‘Whenever you have a question，whenever you have a doubt，search it out.’”可推断，我们可以在网上查到很多我们需要的信息。‎ 答案：A ‎3．According to the passage，if you want to go to Tropical Rainforests，you can ________.‎ A．take the time shuttle B．go to the cinema to watch 3D films C．find a travel agency in Google D．use Google Earth 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段前三句“Navigate the world in 3D... watch the changing rainforests over time.”可判断，可通过使用Google Earth航行在3D世界中。‎ 答案：D ‎4．The passage is mainly intended for ________.‎ A．parents B．kids C．teachers D．adults 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段前两句及全文的描述可推断，这篇文章主要是写给孩子们看的。‎ 答案：B ‎5．In which section of a website can we probably read this passage?‎ A．Culture. B．Health C．Internet World. D．Tourism.‎ 解析：推理判断题。本文主要是有关上网方面的内容，故推断在网络世界中可以看到此文，与文学、健康或旅游无关。‎ 答案：C ‎ B ‎(2018·江西省七校高三第一次联考)‎ Riding School：‎ You can start horseriding at any age.Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 a．m. and 8：30 p．m. (3：30 p．m. on Saturdays)．There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country.You will need a riding hat.‎ Opening Hours：Monday through Friday：9：00 a．m. －8：30p.m.‎ Phone：(412 )3966754 Fax：(412)3966752‎ Sailin Club：‎ Our Young Sailor's Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification.You'll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid.Have fun with other course members，afterwards in the clubroom.There are 10 weekly twohour lessons (Tuesdays 6 p．m.－8 p．m.)．‎ Opening Hours：Tuesdays：6：00 p．m.－8：00 p．m.‎ Phone：(412) 3966644　Fax：(412)3966644‎ Diving Center：‎ Our experienced instructors offer onemonth courses in deepsea diving for beginners.There are two evening lessons a week，in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely.You only need swimming costume and towel.Reduced rates for couples.‎ Opening Hours：Monday and Friday：6：30 p．m.－8：30 p．m.‎ Phone：(412)3966312　Fax：(412)3966706‎ Medical Center：‎ The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university.The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems.Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also，all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.‎ Opening Hours：24 hours from Monday to Sunday ‎ Phone：(412) 3966649　Fax：(412)3966648‎ Watersports Club：‎ We use a twokilometer length of river for speedboat racing，and waterskiing.A beginner's course consists of ten 20minute lessons.You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently，but must be able to swim.The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a．m. to 4 p．m., with lessons all through the day.‎ Opening Hours：Monday through Friday：9：00 a．m.－4：00 p．m.‎ Phone：(412)3966899　Fax：(412)3966890‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文为应用文，主要是向读者介绍几种活动安排及内容。‎ ‎1．If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous, you should join ________.‎ A．Diving Center B．Riding School C．Watersports Club D．Sailing Club 解析：细节理解题。根据文章Watersports Club部分第一句“We use a twokilometer length of river for speedboat racing....”和第三句“You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently，but must be able to swim.”‎ 可知，应该选择此项活动。‎ 答案：C ‎2．If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings，you may fax ________.‎ A．(412) 3966752 B．(412)3966648‎ C．(412)3966876 D．(412)3966706‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据文章Riding School部分第二、三句“Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 a. m．and 8：30 p. m．(3：30 p. m. on Saturdays)．There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country.”可知想体验乡村活动应参加骑马项目，其传真号为(412)3966752。‎ 答案：A ‎3．If you are planning to explore the ocean depths，you should attend your lessons at ________.‎ A．Monday through Friday：7：00 a．m.－10：00 p．m.‎ B．24 hour from Monday to Sunday C．Tuesdays：6：00 p．m.－8：00 p．m.‎ D．Monday and Friday：6：30 p．m.－8：30 p．m.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据文章Diving Center部分第一句“Our experienced instructors offer onemonth courses in deepsea diving for beginners.”可知想深海探险应选潜水项目，故可知其上课时间。‎ 答案：D ‎4．You want to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate in the end，you can go to ________.‎ A．Diving Center B．Sailing Club C．Riding School D．Watersports Club 解析：细节理解题。根据文章Sailing Club部分第一句“Our Young Sailor's Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification.”和第四句“There are 10 weekly twohourlessons(Tuesdays 6 p．m.～8 p. m．)．”可知，应该选择Sailing Club。‎ 答案：B ‎5．Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides?‎ A．Well trained staff members.‎ B．Nursery for newlyborn babies.‎ C．Good equipment.‎ D．Various less expensive medicines.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据文章Medical Center部分第一、二句“The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university.The center is well equipped....”以及最后一句可知选B项。‎ 答案：B C ‎(2018·广东省梅州市高三3月质检)‎ Australian cities can keep their native wildlife—but only if they can kick their habit of urban sprawl(无计划的展)．That's the finding of a new study by leading Australian environmental researchers Jessica Sushinsky, Professor Hugh Possingham and Dr Richard Fuller of the University of Queensland.‎ ‎“While urban development usually reduces the number of birds in a city，building more compact(紧凑的)cities and avoiding urban sprawl can slow these reductions greatly，” says lead author Jessica Sushinsky. “Compact housing development leaves birds' homes untouched，leading ‎ to fewer losses of birds.”‎ The researchers surveyed native and wild birds in Brisbane's urban areas, including living and industrial areas, public parks and gardens, major roadways and airports. They then used statistical modeling to find out what will happen to the birds as the city grows. The first setting was compact growth—where multiple homes are built on land that previously had only one house. The second setting was sprawling growth—a familiar pattern where homes are built here and there beyond the city's current boundaries.‎ The team's forecasts showed that a much greater diversity of species was lost over 20 years in the sprawling setting compared to the more compact setting. “Urban sprawl resulted in the disappearance of many urbansensitive birds—birds that only live in areas where there is native vegetation(植被), such as parklands andwoodlands，” Ms Sushinsky says.‎ ‎“On the other hand，we found the city with the compact development attracted more birds because it kept more of its parks and green areas.”‎ Now the Queensland Government has adopted the more compact urban growth strategy, which, Dr Richard Fuller says, is good news for Australia's native birds. These birds are environmental specialists—they need a particular environment to do well.“While compact development means smaller backyards, it can also make our entire cities more biodiverse，” according to Dr Fuller. “The study shows that we should hold on to our green spaces instead of clearing them for sprawling development.”‎ This is the first time science has modeled the effects of different urban growth strategies on birds, the researchers say.“Statistical models like these are important because they help us to understand the ecological ‎ consequences of a particular decision，” says Dr Fuller. ‎ ‎【文章大意】　澳大亚利研究者发现：紧凑型的城市发展能够使得城市保留大量绿地，为鸟类提供良好的生存空间。‎ ‎21．The study deals with the relationship between________.‎ A. city development and birds B. the environment and birds C. humans and wildlife D. climate and wildlife 解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“While urban development usually reduces the number of birds in a city，building more compact cities and avoiding urban sprawl can slow these reductions greatly”和最后一段可知，该研究关注的是城市发展方式与鸟类之间的关系。‎ 答案：A ‎22．Why is compact urban growth better than the sprawling strategy?‎ A. Because it makes the cities more beautiful.‎ B. Because it gives people larger backyards.‎ C. Because it is moneysaving.‎ D. Because it is birdfriendly.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“we found the city with the compact development attracted more birds because it kept more of its parks and green areas”可知，紧凑型的城市发展模式有利于鸟类在城市生存。‎ 答案：D ‎23．Dr Richard Fuller thinks the Queensland Government's action________.‎ A. is really brave B. is worth praising C. has an uncertain future D. should be performed nationwide 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“...Dr Richard Fuller says，is good news for Australia's native birds.”可知，Dr Richard Fuller称赞昆士兰政府的做法。‎ 答案：B ‎24．Where does the passage probably come from?‎ A. A news report.　 B． A travel guide.‎ C. A health magazine. D． A history book.‎ 解析：推理判断题。由第一段的“That's the finding of a new study by....”可知，本文最有可能选自一篇新闻报道。‎ 答案：A D ‎(2018·昆明一中高三上学期期末考试)‎ As kids, my three brothers and I fought over the normal things：baseball, board games, baths. But our sibling rivalry(兄弟间争斗)reached a fever point at the dinner table. Who got the largest hamburger? Who finished the eating fast enough to get seconds? Who got the biggest slice of pie?‎ Our mother cut the portions so equally that it would have taken a micrometer to tell them apart，but her efforts were in vain. Whether longing for the last hot dog, snatching an extra piece of crispy skin from the roast chicken, or writing who had the most cherries in his fruit cocktail, each of us struggled constantly to get his fair share.‎ But for adults, mealtime strategies practiced in childhood have occasionally led to trouble. When my older brother, Harry, traveling in India, was stricken with a mysterious disease and lost 14 kilos, he took ‎ something he found on the street as a halfeaten chicken and quickly put it into his mouth before someone else got it. Our younger brothers, Ned and Mark, hilled up their food in allyoucaneat Chinese buffets from childhood fears that there'd be nothing left on the serving plate. I once was watching manoeuvres(军事演习)performed on me while swallowing fistsized prawns(对虾)．‎ Some believe that siblings who express rivalry during their youth end up more closely bonded in adulthood than siblings who experienced no rivalry. At our family dinners these days, my brothers and I tend toward harmony. We still eat as if we were in a race，but there is no fighting for chicken skin, no wrestling over the last piece of pie. This may be because we four brothers are likely to be the ones cooking. Not only do we love working in the kitchen together，but this way we can also make sure there will be more than enough food for us all.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文为说明文，主要通过我们兄弟四人在生活中的一些争斗，来说明什么事情都是有利有弊的。‎ ‎25．Although the mother cut the portions equally, siblings in childhood________.‎ A. didn't get their fair share B. still wanted a whole chicken C. didn't think it's necessary D. didn't stop struggling for their food 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Our mother cut the portions so equally that it would have taken a micrometer to tell them apart，but her efforts were in vain.”可知，不管什么东西，尽管妈妈平均分了，但我们的争斗还是存在的。‎ 答案：D ‎26．The third paragraph mainly tells us the habits formed in childhood______.‎ A. lead to success B． cause problems C. destroy a person D． bring a bright future 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段第一句“But for adults，mealtime strategies practiced in childhood have occasionally led to trouble.”可知，争斗的习惯也可能引起麻烦。‎ 答案：B ‎27．What does the author think of the sibling rivalry?‎ A. It breaks up the brothers.‎ B. It benefits the brotherhood.‎ C. They can get more food.‎ D. They can improve cooking skills.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“At our family dinners these days，my brothers and I tend toward harmony.”可知，小时候兄弟间的争斗有益于兄弟情义。‎ 答案：B ‎28．What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. More children mean more problems.‎ B. Hunger education makes children brave.‎ C. Everything has its advantage and disadvantage.‎ D. Mothers are to blame for children's behavior.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Not only do we love working in the kitchen together，but this way we can also make sure there will be more than enough food for us all.”可知，任何事情的发生，都是有它的两面性的。‎ 答案：C 第二节　七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎(2018·河南郑州高中毕业班质量预测)‎ Are you a saver or a spender?‎ ‎__36__This old saying calls attention to the wisdom of saving money.“Putting money away for a rainy day”is another way to talk about saving for the future.‎ People who hate to spend money are known as“tightwads”， while those who like to get the most value for their money are called“thrifty”. __37__A spendthrift is someone who spends wastefully. People like that are often said to spend money“like a drunken sailor”or“like there's no tomorrow”．‎ In the United States, people who want to start a savings account have different choices of where to put their money.__38__Credit unions are cooperatives for people who have some kind of connection. For example，the members might work for a university or a government agency. Most credit unions are nonprofit organizations.‎ Credit unions, banks and other financial institutions pay interest on savings accounts. But the interest rates are low. Certificates of deposit(存款)pay higher returns. With a certificate of deposit, a person agrees not to withdraw the money for a certain period of time. This term could be anywhere foom a few months to several years. __39__People can withdraw their money early, but they have to pay a penalty(罚金)．‎ In a number of countries, people have been saving less over the years. It is reported that in 2000，Americans had a household savings rate of 7%. __40__Many European countries have higher rates, but Americans save more than families in Japan.‎ A. People are willing to save money for the future.‎ B. A penny saved is a penny earned.‎ C. Before gold, even kings take off their bats.‎ D. These include banks and credit unions.‎ E. Longer terms and larger amounts pay higher interest.‎ F. A thrifty person is different from a spendthrift.‎ G. This year the rate is expected to be a little more than 2%.‎ 答案：BFDEG 英语知识运用(共两节)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎(2018·江苏省南通市高三二模)‎ True leadership is not just the ability to identify the talent and skill of the polished individuals around you. It involves being able to dig beneath the surface and discover__41__.‎ Once there was a boy who constantly sat and talked in his math class, and seemed__42__in group activities. Most teachers would43__think of him as a problem Student.‎ However, Anna was different. She believed the student was above__44__in other areas so she created a strategy to find out.‎ Anna didn't__45__the parents. Instead she organized a handful of activities in the class to get more information. In place of calling out for ‎ volunteers in class she created a__46__for each Friday：Girls vs.Boys.‎ The first week the class was totally__47__. Everyone wanted to win. Even the boy had his hand up the whole time trying to get a turn.__48__，Anna waited，and waited，and waited. Finally the__49__teacher paired the boy with the most__50__girl student in class.‎ Now the two teams had a__51__score, all the students sat back eager to see the result. As the teacher placed the question on the board，most of the students began to__52__their heads: this was a question they had never__53__in class.‎ ‎“__54__！”the teacher yelled. Both students started doing it__55__thinking of how to solve the complex question. Their classmates, full of__56__，exclaimed，“Hurry, hurry, hurry！” The boy finished it just seconds before the girl and spun around with his __57__raised，“I won！” Almost nobody could believe the student they admired failed until Anna__58__the result.‎ This was what Anna tried to get—it turned out that the student wasn't bad, he was__59__. So we can see that__60__hidden abilities is not always easy but the end results can be magical. Try your hand at this quality of leadership now and report your results.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是篇记叙文。文章通过一个“问题学生”在解题比赛中获胜的事例说明真正的领导能力是能够透过现象认识本质。‎ ‎41．A. truth B． treasure ‎ C. potential D． motivation 解析：由前面的信息词“beneath the surface”可知应该是发现“潜能(potential)”。‎ 答案：C ‎42．A. active B． cautious ‎ C. discouraged D． disconnected 解析：由下句大多数老师认为他是个问题学生可推知这个男生在数学课上的行为与小组活动“没有关系(disconnected)”。‎ 答案：D ‎43．A. immediately B． appropriately ‎ C. abnormally D． scarcely 解析：对于这样的学生很多老师“立即(immediately)”认为他是问题学生。appropriately“适当地”；abnormally“反常地”；scarcely“几乎不”。‎ 答案：A ‎44．A. limit B． average ‎ C. prejudice D． value 解析：从前文可知Ann与其他老师不同，她相信这个学生在其他方面的表现在“平均水平以上(above average)”。limit“限制”；prejudice“偏见”value“价值”。‎ 答案：B ‎45．A. contact B． comfort ‎ C. warn D． blame 解析：从下句老师组织很多活动以获取更多信息可知Ann没有“联系(contact)”这位男生的家长。‎ 答案：A ‎46．A. dilemma B． debate ‎ C. game D． competition 解析：由后面“Gifls vs.Boys”和下段中的“Everyone wanted to win”可知老师组织的是“比赛(competition)”。‎ 答案：D ‎47．A. creative B． noisy ‎ C. enthusiastic D． curious 解析：由下句“Everyone wanted to win”可知同学们都非常“积极(enthusiastic)”。‎ 答案：C ‎48．A. Yet B． Still ‎ C. Somehow D． Therefore 解析：前后句之间是转折关系。‎ 答案：A ‎49．A. arbitrary B． wise ‎ C. ridiculous D． puzzled 解析：Ann老师精心设计的比赛，将这位男生与班上最勤奋的女生分为一组，激发男生的潜能，这样的老师当然是“聪明的(wise)”。arbitrary“专制的”；ridiculous“荒唐的”；puzzled“迷惑的”。‎ 答案：B ‎50．A. elegant B． careless ‎ C. hardworking D． considerate 解析：从倒数第二段最后一句“Almost nobody could believe the student they admired failed”可知这是一位非常“勤奋的(hardworking)”学生。‎ 答案：C ‎51．A. rare B． close ‎ C. poor D． different 解析：‎ 由后半句内容可知所有的学生都渴望看到结果，说明他们的分数很“接近(close)”。‎ 答案：B ‎52．A. turn B． lift ‎ C. shake D． nod 解析：由后半句可知这个问题他们从未涉及过，所以大多数学生开始“摇头”。‎ 答案：C ‎53．A. raised B． feared ‎ C. overlooked D． covered 解析：见上题解析。cover意为“涉及”。‎ 答案：D ‎54．A. Go B． Hurry ‎ C. Look D． Try 解析：老师喊口令“开始(Go)”。‎ 答案：A ‎55．A. skillfully B． slowly ‎ C. casually D． abruptly 解析：由前文可知这个问题他们从未涉及过，所以这两个学生开始“慢慢地(slowly)”做题。skillfully“巧妙地”；casually“随便地”；abruptly“突然地”。‎ 答案：B ‎56．A. chaos B． anxiety ‎ C. courage D． excitement 解析：他们的同学大声叫喊说明同学们很“兴奋(excitement)”。‎ 答案：D ‎57．A. arms B． hopes ‎ C. confidence D． eyes 解析：从空格后的raised可推断是举起“胳膊(arms)”。‎ 答案：A ‎58．A. obtained B． analyzed ‎ C. confirmed D． adjusted 解析：老师“确认(confirmed)”结果。‎ 答案：C ‎59．A. upset B． bored ‎ C. tired D． spoiled 解析：老师Anna要证实的是这个学生并不坏，他只是“无聊(bored)”。‎ 答案：B ‎60．A. foreseeing B． assessing ‎ C. appreciating D． recognizing 解析：通过这个事例我们可以看出“识别(recognizing)”一个人的潜能并不容易。foresee“预见”；assess“评价”；appreciate“欣赏”。‎ 答案：D 语法填空 ‎__1__ being Sunday，I decided to sleep late.But it wasn't long __2__ I realized that I had to go to the bookstore to get a reference book our teacher had asked us to buy.__3__ (fear) they would be sold out before I got one，I got up and headed for the bookstore.It was three blocks away，and pretty soon I reached __4__ shop.It was not until I entered the shop that it came to my __5__ that I forgot to bring any money on me.This ‎ meant I __6__ do nothing but return home for the money.‎ ‎__7__， I ran all the way home to fetch the money.After a while，I returned to the shop and bought the book that I wanted.Reading the pages of it，I __8__ (feel) it my duty to do well in my studies，and I was sure I could make it.‎ There will be a few months before I take the College Entrance Examination，and I'll work still __9__(hard) at my lessons.Though there may be difficulties for me，I'm confident that I can achieve my aim and make it into college.I am grateful to my parents __10__ what they've done for me，so that I could concentrate on my studies.‎ ‎1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________‎ ‎5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________‎ ‎9．________　10.________‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文讲述了作者买书的一段故事。‎ ‎1．解析：考查代词。这里的独立主格结构中，it指时间。句意：这天是星期天……‎ 答案：It ‎2．解析：考查状语从句。句式“it is/was not long＋before从句”表示“没过多久……(就)”。‎ 答案：before ‎3．解析：考查非谓语动词。这里动词用fear的现在分词形式，作原因状语。‎ 答案：Fearing ‎4．解析：考查冠词。这里名词shop指前面提到的bookstore，故空格处应该填定冠词the，表特指。‎ 答案：the ‎5．解析：考查名词搭配。come to sb.’s notice表示“某人注意到……”。‎ 答案：notice ‎6．解析：考查情态动词。这里用could do nothing but...表示“只好(做某事)”。‎ 答案：could ‎7．解析：考查副词。这里表示顺承关系，so或therefore表示“因此”。‎ 答案：Therefore/so ‎8．解析：考查时态。语境叙述的是过去的事情，故用feel的过去式。‎ 答案：felt ‎9．解析：考查比较级。work hard表示“努力学习”，比较级harder与前面的修饰语still呼应，此处表示“更加努力学习”。‎ 答案：harder ‎10．解析：考查介词。此处表示原因，所以用介词for。‎ 答案：for ‎　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：把错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎(2015·临沂期末)The book I'm reading of talks about ‎ afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early ‎ 1800's. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge ‎ between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8‎ ‎ o'clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of ‎ day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain ‎ (瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from ‎ cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British ‎ habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.‎ 答案：‎ The book I'm reading of　talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800's. tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner， might not be served until 8 o'clock at night. This custom soon another meal of day. ， it had a connection the British porcelain (瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good with handles to suit British habits. This made for the in the porcelain industry.‎ 第二节　书面表达 假设你是李华，得知一家国际贸易发展公司现招聘经理秘书，你有意应聘此职位。请按要求用英语给该公司写一封求职信。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 个人情况：年龄、性别、学历等；‎ ‎2. 个人优势：英语好、善于交往，喜欢具有挑战性的工作，有两年保险公司秘书工作经验。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数120左右(开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数)；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 参考词汇：保险公司insurance company Dear Sir or Madam，‎ I'm writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a secretary to the general manager. I am fully confident that I am the right person for the job.‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ Yours faithfully，‎ Li Hua 答案：‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ I'm writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a secretary to the general manager. I am fully confident that I am the right person for the job.‎ I am Li Hua, a girl of 23, I graduated from Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, able to communicate with foreigners in English freely. What's more, I can get along with others easily. I know that a secretary has to deal with a lot of problems each day; however, it is exactly the ‎ challenge in my future job that attracts me and makes me apply for this position. I have worked as a secretarty in an insurance company for two years and gained much experience. I believe my ability and work experience will combine to produce an excellent work performance.‎ I hope to have the opportunity of an interview. I can be reached at 536995188.‎ Thank you for considering my application.‎ Yours faith fully，‎ Li Hua ‎