英语·安徽省宣城市四校2016-2017学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题 Word版含解析

英语·安徽省宣城市四校2016-2017学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题 Word版含解析

宣城四校2015级高二第一学期11月联考 英语试卷 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分 ‎（全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。）‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项；听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍。 ‎ ‎1. When does the office open?‎ A. At 7:45. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:00.‎ ‎2. How much does the woman know about planting flowers?‎ A. Only a little. B. Quite a lot. C. Nothing.‎ ‎3. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At a train station. B. In a travel agency. C. In a park.‎ ‎4. What does the woman want to drink?‎ A. White coffee without sugar. B. Black coffee with some sugar. C. White coffee with some sugar.‎ ‎5. What will the two speakers probably do first?‎ A. Have breakfast. B. Visit the art museum. C. Read the guidebook.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 ‎ ‎6. What do we learn about Susan?‎ A. She went to Japan after graduation. B. She is now working in a restaurant. ‎ C. She has just moved into a new house. ‎ ‎7. What does John look like?‎ A. Much thinner and his hair is shorter. B. Much fatter and his hair is longer. ‎ C. Much thinner and his hair is longer.‎ ‎8. How many people are there in Susan’s family?‎ A. Four B. Five C. Six 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9. Where does the smoke come from?‎ A. A fire in the forest. B. A fire near the forest. C. A house in the forest.‎ ‎10. Who are having a picnic?‎ A. Some students. B. The two speakers. C. Some adults.‎ ‎11. What will the two speakers do?‎ A. Put out the fire themselves. B. Phone the fire fighters. C. Phone the police.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎2‎ ‎12. When will the painting classes start?‎ A. On February 7. B. On February 17. C. On February 20.‎ ‎13. How often will a learner go to the painting classes in a week?‎ A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.‎ ‎14. What can we know about the woman speaker?‎ A. She works at the painting club. B. She is good at painting. ‎ C. She will attend the painting class herself.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. What did the man have for supper?‎ A. Fried chicken, sandwiches and tea. B. Only some chicken. C. Only sandwiches and chicken.‎ ‎16. Which is NOT true about the chicken?‎ A. It’s from Kentucky Fried Chicken. B. It’s delicious. C. The woman cooked it herself.‎ ‎17. Where did the conversation most probably take place?‎ A. In Qianmen. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What do Nancy and Peter usually do in summer?‎ A. Go boating. B. Go surfing. C. Go swimming.‎ ‎19. When did Nancy and Peter listen to the weather forecast?‎ A. On Thursday evening. B. On Friday evening. C. On Friday morning.‎ ‎20. What will the weather be like on Sunday?‎ A. Cold and cloudy. B. Cold and sunny. C. cold and snowy.‎ ‎【答案】1-5 CAACA 6-10 ACBAA 11-15 BCAAA 16-20 CCCAB ‎【解析】略 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A Teenagers who drink alcohol are at higher risk of becoming victims(受害者) of violence, a Cardiff University study has found.‎ A team from the School of Dentistry’s Violence Research Group studied drinking habits in children aged 11-16 in England. They found not only a link between drink and violence but also that children who drank were more likely to be hit, even if they weren’t violent themselves.‎ The researchers are now calling for measures to prevent alcohol misuse to reduce injury risks. Current policy focuses on reducing aggression(攻击性行为) but this research shows that there should be equal effort to reduce victimization.‎ More than 4,000 children were surveyed at 13 schools at four local authorities in the North, the Midlands, London, and the South. The study found that 25% of 11-year-olds were drinking monthly and 3.6% daily, with 12.8% admitting to get drunk 3 to 5 times a year. By the age of 16, 40% were drinking weekly and 6.2% were drinking every day. The research also showed 22.6% of 16-year-olds were getting drunk more than 21 times a year.‎ The study, which has just been published in the Journal of Adolescence, found a strong link ‎ between frequency of drinking and frequency of hitting other people.‎ However, children who were reported to drink monthly were also three times more likely to be hit. Adolescents who drank but didn’t get into fights were more likely to be hit than those who did fight.‎ Professor Jonathan Shepherd, who led the research, said a lot of previous alcohol-related violence work had focused on the offenders（犯罪者） rather than the victims. His team is calling for more prevention work from parents and teachers in the first two years of secondary school by taking advantage of the “teachable moment”, that is, immediately after a student has missed school because of drunkenness.‎ Previous work by Professor Jonathan Shepherd has shown drinkers may be more at risk of violence because of reduced physical co-ordination, poor decision-making in threatening situations and isolation while out late at night.‎ He said, “This new study seems to be the first to show a direct link between alcohol misuse and victimization. There now needs to be much more effort put into reducing alcohol misuse in order to reduce injury.”‎ ‎21. The main idea of the passage is that teenagers who drink alcohol _____________. ‎ ‎ A. often offend other people B. are more likely to become victims of violence ‎ C. often become injured D. are more likely to fight with others ‎22. Drinkers may be more at risk of violence because of all the following EXCEPT ______.‎ ‎ A. a high frequency of hitting other people B. reduced physical co-ordination ‎ C. isolation while out at night D. poor decision-making in threatening situations ‎23. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to Professor Jonathan’s research?‎ ‎ A. The frequency of children getting drunk increases with age.‎ ‎ B. Some children missed school because of drunkenness.‎ ‎ C. His previous alcohol-related violence work had focused on the offenders.‎ ‎ D. This new study shows a direct association between alcohol misuse and victimization.‎ ‎【答案】BAC ‎【解析】1．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Teenagers who drink alcohol are at higher risk of becoming victims of violence.”可知，酗酒的青少年更容易成为暴力的受害者。故选B。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“… because of reduced physical co-ordination, poor decision-making in threatening situations and isolation while out late at night.”可知，A项内容并没有提到。故选A。‎ ‎3．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Professor Jonathan Shepherd, who led the research, said a lot of previous alcohol-related violence work had focused on the offenders(犯罪者) rather than the victims.”可知，这些研究是以前的，但不一定就是这位教授以前的研究。故选C。‎ ‎【备注】本文介绍了一项关于青少年酗酒的研究。该研究发现，酗酒的青少年更容易成为暴力的受害者。‎ ‎ B ‎“Angie, I know you like to sing,” her father, a worker, told Angela Brown, “but you must have something to fall back on (依靠).”‎ Brown took her father’s advice. She got a degree in secretarial science before entering Oakwood College, in Huntsville, Alabama. However, her aim was to become a singer at religious meetings. So after graduation she headed for Indiana University to study with the famous soprano (女高音歌手) Virginia Zeani.‎ Once, when Brown was troubled by self-doubt, Zeani said to her, “If you want to be the next Aretha Franklin, you need no more lessons,” Brown remembers her saying. “But if you want to be the best Verdian soprano this world has ever seen, you must work.”‎ Work she did. Three times she competed in the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions (试演). Three times she failed to make the final round in New York. Then, in 1997 at age 33, the age limit for sopranos to audition, she gave it one more try. She signed up at the last minute and didn’t even practice, thinking, “All they could do was to tell me no, and that didn’t hurt my feelings anymore.” She had the strength she needed to fall back on if she failed.‎ She won. But making it in New York was just the beginning. It took her three more years to become an understudy (替角) at the Met. But waiting in the wings was fine with her. Finally, her time came. When the featured singer fell ill, Brown earned the chance to sing the lead role in Aida. And The New York Times described her performance as a great success. Angela Brown, who had prepared for 20 years, was an “overnight” successful singer at age 40.‎ ‎24. The underlined words “Aretha Franklin” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to “______”.‎ ‎ A.another teacher B.another singer C.one of Virginia Zeani's students D.an understudy at the Met ‎25. We can learn from the fourth paragraph that Angela Brown _________.‎ ‎ A.failed to make the final round because of her old age B.failed many auditions because she hadn't practiced hard C.cared much about the results of the audition in 1997‎ D.would have lost the last chance if she had failed again in 1997‎ ‎26．When did Angela Brown act as an understudy at the Met?‎ A.From 1997 to 2000. B.From 2000 to 2004.‎ C.From 1997 to 2004. D.From 2000 to 2006.‎ ‎27. Which of the following sayings can best express the message of the passage?‎ ‎ A. No pains, no gains.‎ ‎ B. The early bird catches the worm.‎ ‎ C. Never too old to learn, never too late to turn ‎ D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.‎ ‎【答案】BDBC ‎【解析】1．词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，Brown跟Zeani学习歌唱，所以当Brown怀疑自己时，Zeani说她放弃的话，就会是下一个Aretha Franklin,故Aretha Franklin应是一名歌手。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。从第四段中的"Then, in 1997 at age 33， the age limit for sopranos to audition, she gave it one more try"可知，这次试演是Brown的最后一次机会，如不成功她就没机会了。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。根据第四、五段中的时间可知，Brown 在36岁时(2000年)担任替角，40岁时成名，她担任替角的时间应是从2000年到2004年。‎ ‎4．推理判断题。本文讲述了 Angela Brown虽历经多次挫折和失败，仍不放弃自己成为歌手的梦想。故最能体现Angela Brown成功的是C项，意思为"心之所愿，无事不成"。A项意思为"勇者无惧"；B项意思为"早起的鸟儿有虫吃"；D项意思为"活到老，学到老"。‎ C ‎ Going on a road trip? The St. Louis Arch, Statue of Liberty, and Golden Gate Bridge are common great tourist sites. If you prefer offbeat places, check out the following roadside attractions.‎ World’s Largest Ball of Paint Alexandria, Ind.‎ In 1977, Michael Carmichael set out to create the biggest ball of paint anywhere. Starting with a baseball as centre, he painted layer by layer of paint day after day, year after year. The ball weighs more than 1,300 pounds, with more than 20,000 coats of paint, which is recognized by Guinness World Record. Visitors can paint the wall themselves and become part of the history.‎ The Museum of Dirt Boston, Mass.‎ The museum is the idea of Glenn Johnson. Labeled (贴有标签的) glass bottles contain such treasures as dirt from the Great Wall of China, as well as sand from a desert in Saudi Arabia and Omaha Beach in France. Best of all, the cost of seeing this museum is dirt cheap: It’s free.‎ Mount Horeb Mustard Museum Mount Horeb, Wis.‎ It’s heaven for hotdog lovers! This museum says it has to have the world’s largest collection for prepared mustard(芥末). Its more than 4,100 bottles of spices(香料) come from 60 nations, including Turkey and China. Visitors learn the history of mustard, from how it’s made to how it’s advertised and sold. The museum’s creator, Barry Levenson, loves mustard so much that he even puts it on ice-cream!‎ Paper House Rockport, Mass.‎ Swedish immigrant(移民) Ellis Stenman was much ahead of his time in 1922, when he started to build a two-room house almost entirely out of newspaper. At the time, people didn’t give much---if any---thought to recycling paper. In fact, “recycling” wasn’t even a word yet. The house is framed with wood, but the walls are made of 210 layers of newspaper. In all, he used about 100,000 newspapers. ‎ ‎28. The underlined word “offbeat” in the first paragraph can be best replaced by __________.‎ ‎ A. great B. unusual C. foreign D. historical ‎29. If you want to add your own labour to what you visit, you may choose_____________.‎ ‎ A. World’s Largest Ball of Paint B. The Museum of Dirt ‎ C. Mount Horeb Mustard Museum D. Paper House ‎30. What can be inferred from the text?‎ A.Michael must have the largest ball in the world.‎ B.Glenn must have paid a visit to China.‎ C.Ellis could be seen as a pioneer in his time.‎ D.Barry loves ice-cream especially.‎ ‎31. From the text, we can learn that ______________.‎ ‎ A. Michael will never stop painting the large ball.‎ ‎ B. people need to pay for visiting the Museum of Dirt.‎ ‎ C. Paper House was completely made of paper ‎ D. Barry founded the Mustard Museum..‎ ‎【答案】BACD ‎【解析】1．词义猜测题。根据前面的“Going on a road trip? The St. Louis Arch, Statue of Liberty, and Golden Gate Bridge are common great tourist sites.”以及后面四个地方的介绍可知，这几处是不同寻常的旅游去处。故选B。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据“World’s Largest Ball of Paint”部分中“The ball weighs more than 1,300 pounds, with more than 20,000 coats of paint, which is recognized by Guinness World Record. Visitors can paint the wall themselves and become part of the history.”可知，游客可以自己动手粉刷墙壁，成为历史的一部分。故选A。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。根据“Paper House”部分中“Swedish immigrant(移民) Ellis Stenman was much ahead of his time in 1922, when he started to build a two-room house almost entirely out of newspaper. At the time, people didn’t give much---if any---thought to recycling paper.”可知，瑞典移民（移民）Ellis Stenman的思想远超前于其生活的时代，在1922年，他开始用废旧报纸建造房子，做到废物循环利用。而那个时候对于循环利用，人们还没有什么意识。故选C。‎ ‎4．细节理解题。根据“Mount Horeb Mustard Museum”部分中“The museum’s creator, Barry Levenson, loves mustard so much that he even puts it on ice-cream!”可知，是Barry建造了博物馆the Mustard Museum。故选D。‎ ‎【备注】圣路易斯拱门、自由女神像和金门大桥都是非常伟大而受欢迎的旅游景点。但是如果你喜欢一些不同寻常的地方，可以看看文章介绍的几个路边景点。‎ D ‎ Would it surprise you to learn that，like animals，trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?‎ UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex(复杂的) than most of us ever imagined.Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest，Simard shows just how wrong he was.In fact，the opposite is true：trees survive through their cooperation and support，passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”．‎ Nitrogen(氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi(真菌) networks，‎ making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy.This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons(神经元) in our brains，and when one tree is destroyed，it affects all.‎ Simard talks about “mother trees”，usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend.She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation，transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow.When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed，we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.‎ ‎“We didn't take any notice of it，” Simard says sadly，“Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying，but we never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry（林业），we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.‎ ‎32．The underlined sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees ________.‎ A．compete for survival B．protect their own wealth C．depend on each other D．provide support for dying trees ‎33．“Mother trees” are extremely important because they ________.‎ A．look the largest in size in the forest B．pass on nutrition to young trees C．seem more likely to be cut down by humans D．know more about the complex “tree societies”‎ ‎34．The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________.‎ A．how “tree societies” work B．how trees grow old C．how forestry industry develops D．how young trees survive ‎35．What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A．Old trees communicate like humans B．Young trees are in need of protection C．Trees are more impressive than you think D．Trees contribute to our society ‎【答案】CBAC ‎【解析】1．句意理解题。根据第二段第三句中冒号后的解释"trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition‘depending on who needs it’"可知,树通过合作和支持存活下来。由此可知the opposite is true的意思是"树依靠彼此"。故选C。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句和第二句"Simard talks about‘mother trees’...how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation...so they may continue to grow"可知,mother trees是其他树的依靠,它们在即将死亡时会将财富传给下一代,把重要的矿物质传给小树。故选B。‎ ‎3．代词指代题。本句中的"didn't take any notice of"与第四段最后一句中的"no awareness of"相对应,那么it则指代"complex ‘tree societies’ or the networks on which they feed"。故选A。‎ ‎4．标题概括题。根据全文内容,尤其是第二段第一句"UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined"可知全文主题:树比我们大多数人曾经想象得都要复杂。故选C。‎ ‎【备注】【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。树比我们大多数人曾经想象得都要复杂,树通过合作和支持,通过营养传递来生存。‎ 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎（注意答案填涂方法：E同时涂AB；F涂AC；G涂AD）‎ School doesn’t have to be a prison. Whether you find school difficult, boring, or just stressful, you can learn to make school easier and bring a lot more fun. Here are some ways to help you. ‎ l Try a team sport. Some schools offer team sports that allow you to make friends with your fellow ‎ students. Soccer, track and field, basketball and football, can all make school have a little more fun. 36 . If you don’t want to play sports , consider joining in the games and cheering for your team with your friends. ‎ l ‎ 37 . One of the most stressful parts of school can be making sure you have everything ‎ you’re supposed to have. Where’s your English homework? Where’s that math assignment? Is your pencil sharp? The less you have to worry about these little things, the more you’ll be able to focus and enjoy school. 38 . ‎ l Take it easy on your teachers. Teachers are like students: some are great, some are less than great. ‎ But teachers are in charge of the classroom. So even if you’re feeling frustrated or bored in class, ‎ you should be nice to your teachers. 39 .‎ l Ask for help if you are having trouble with homework. 40 . Make it easy. Ask for help at school by joining an after-class study group, if your school has one. Ask your teacher if you can stay 10-15 minutes after school to ask a few questions about your homework, if you’re embarrassed to ask during class. It’s always better to ask.‎ A. Stay organized.‎ B. Manage your homework better. ‎ C. So you can choose one of them to take up. ‎ D. Try to find kids you can talk to and play with. ‎ E. As a result, they will possibly be friendly back to you. ‎ F. Be prepared for class and everything will be easier. ‎ G. If you’re struggling in school, don’t try to take it all on by yourself. ‎ ‎【答案】CAFEG ‎【解析】1．考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据前面所说“Some schools offer team sports that allow you to make friends with your fellow students. Soccer, track and field, basketball and football, can all make school have a little more fun.”作者建议可以参加一些体育类的组织并列举了几个，所以“你可以选择参加一个”。C项内容承接上文。故选C。‎ ‎2．考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据后面的“One of the most stressful parts of school can be making sure you have everything you’re supposed to have.”可知，作者建议要对学习需要的物品做到井井有条，有组织。故选A。‎ ‎3．考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据前面的“The less you have to worry about these little things, the more you’ll be able to focus and enjoy school.”可知，只有做到把学习需要的物品都准备好，才会更好地集中精力学习。所以，F项内容承接上文。故选F。‎ ‎4．考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据前面的“So even if you’re feeling frustrated or bored in class, you should be nice to your teachers.”可知，只有做到尊敬老师，老师才会更加喜欢你。故选E。‎ ‎5．考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据前后的句子“Ask for help if you are having trouble with homework... Ask for help … Ask your teacher…”可知，作者建议有问题要学会寻求帮助，所以G项内容承上启下。故选G。‎ ‎【备注】其实并不必要把学校看作是监狱一样，让你觉得无聊、没有自由。这里有一些方法可以让你感到学习更容易，生活有更多的乐趣。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）‎ 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D ‎）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ Hope in my arms Last year I was invited to participate in a carnival for Tuesday’s Child. An organization that helps children with AIDS.‎ All the children that had __　41　__ at one particular room could paint a square on a piece of cloth. Later the squares would be sewn together to __　42　__ a quilt.The quilt would be __　43　__ to a man who had devoted his life to the__　44　__ and would soon be retiring.‎ The kids were given paints in bright colors and asked to paint something that would make the quilt __　45　__. As I looked around at all the __　46　__, I saw pink hearts, blue clouds, orange sunrises and red flowers. The pictures were all bright and __　47　__. All except one.‎ One boy was painting a heart, __　48　__ it was dark and lifeless. It __　49　__ the bright colors that his fellow artists had used.‎ I asked why. He told me he was very sick and that his __　50　__ was not ever going to get better. He looked straight into my eyes and said. “There is no __　51　__ in my life.”I told him I was __　52　__ and I could understand why he had made his heart a dark color. I told him that even though we couldn’t make him better, we can give __　53　__, which can really help when you are feeling __54　__. I told him that if he would like, I would be happy to give him one. He crawled into my lap. I thought my own heart would __　55　__ for this sweet little boy. He sat there for a long time. Finally he __　56　__ down to finish his coloring. As I was getting ready to __　57　__ home, I felt a tug(猛拽) on my jacket. Standing there was the little boy, __　58　__. He said, “My heart is changing __　59　__. It is getting brighter, I think those hugs really do__　60　__.”On my way home I felt my own heart. It too had changed to a brighter color.‎ ‎41．A.behaved 　　 B.gathered 　　C.prayed 　　D.hid ‎42．A.fold 　 B.dry 　　　　C.spread 　　D.make ‎43．A.presented　　B.sold 　　　　C.rented 　　D.thrown ‎44．A.education 　B.ceremony 　　C.organization D.neighborhood ‎45．A.expensive 　B.comfortable C.beautiful D.loose ‎46．A.squares 　　　B.colors 　　C.1ights 　　D.kids ‎47．A.negative 　B.puzzling　 C.abstract D.inspiring ‎48．A.and 　　　B.but 　　　　C.for 　　D.or ‎49．A.filled 　　　B.contained 　　C.1acked 　　D.showed ‎50．A.business 　B.sickness 　　C.skill　　 D.knowledge ‎51．A.effect 　　　B.loss 　　　　C.justice 　　D.hope ‎52．A.sorry 　　　B.crazy　　 C.ashamed D.angry ‎53．A.hugs　　　　B.smiles 　　C.prizes 　　D.lessons ‎54．A.cool 　　　B.sad 　　　　C.energetic D.proud ‎55．A.choke 　　　B.drown 　　C.burst 　　D.wind ‎56．A.slowed　　　B.fell 　　　　C.slipped 　　D.jumped ‎57．A.leave 　　　B.stay　　　 C.head　　 D.flee ‎58．A.smiling　　　B.trembling　 C.weeping D.glaring ‎59．A.shape 　　　B.color 　　　　C.weight 　　D.temperature ‎60．A.fit 　　　　　B.hurt 　　　　C.fail 　　D.work ‎【答案】BDACC　　ADBCB　　DAABC　　DCABD ‎【解析】1．根据下文“at one particular room”可知此处指的是集中在一个特定房间的所有孩子，gather集中。故选B。‎ ‎2．根据上下文，可知此处指的是，这些方形布会被缝在一起，做成一个被子。make制作。故选D。‎ ‎3．根据短文最后一段描述，可知这个被子是要赠送给一个把一生致力于这个组织的人。present赠送。故选A。‎ ‎4．根据前文“An organization that helps children with AIDS.”可知此处指的是将一生致力于这个组织的人。organization组织。故选C。‎ ‎5．根据前文“The kids were given paints in bright colors ”可知此处指的是要让这个被子漂亮。beautiful漂亮的。故选C。‎ ‎6．根据前文“paint a square on a piece of cloth”可知此处指的是，我看着所有这些正方形。square正方形，故选A。‎ ‎7．根据前文“pink hearts, blue clouds, orange sunrises and red flowers”可知所有这些都很鼓舞人心。negative消极的，否定的；puzzling令人不解的；abstract抽象的，深奥的；inspiring鼓舞人心的。故选D。‎ ‎8．句意：一个小男孩在画一颗心，但是它是深色毫无生气的。联系上下文可知前后是转折关系，故选B。‎ ‎9．it指的是这个小男孩画的这颗心，根据前一句可知这颗心缺少鲜明的颜色。lack缺少。故选C。‎ ‎10．根据前半句“he was very sick”可知此处指的是他的病可能永远不会好了。sickness疾病。故选B。‎ ‎11．根据前文“He told me he was very sick and that his ____  was not ever going to get better.”可知这个小男孩说的是，我的生活没有希望。hope希望。故选D。‎ ‎12．根据前两句描述，可知我告诉这个小男孩我很遗憾。sorry遗憾的，抱歉的。故选A。‎ ‎13．根据下文“He crawled into my lap.”可知此处我说的是，我们可以给他拥抱。hug拥抱。故选A。‎ ‎14．根据前文可知这个小男孩生病了，故此处指的是他感到伤心时。故选B。‎ ‎15．结合语境可知此处指的是作者感觉自己的心为这个乖巧的小男孩颤动了一下。choke窒息，阻塞；drown淹死；burst爆发，突发；wind缠绕，吹响号角。  C ‎16．根据前文“He crawled into my lap”可知这个小男孩此时坐在我的大腿上，故此处指的是他从我腿上跳了下去。故选D。‎ ‎17．根据下文“home”可知此处指的是，正当我准备回家时，head home回家。故选C。‎ ‎18．根据下文“It is getting brighter”可知这个小男孩微笑着站在那里。smile微笑。故选A。‎ ‎19．根据下文“It too had changed to a brighter color.”可知这个小男孩说的是，我的心变了颜色。故选B。‎ ‎20．句意：我认为那些拥抱起作用了。work运行，起作用。故选D。‎ ‎【备注】这篇短文主要讲述了一个患病的小男孩因为自己的病情，把一颗心画成了毫无生气的颜色。再得到我的一个拥抱过后，小男孩心情好了起来，又将心的变色变成了明亮的颜色。‎ 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分50）‎ 第一节 ‎ 阅读下面材料填空, 每空1.5分，共15分。‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ It is wonderful that you are finally 61 (interest) in the Internet. Now we can use it to keep in touch. You can make new friends and find information on the Internet too. You can either browse, 62 means just looking at general information, 63 use a search engine to search.‎ ‎ Just type in what you want to know and the program will help you find what you want. It will give you a list of web 64 (address). These are all links. That means you can click on them, and the Internet will take you to different websites. Sometimes you will go 65 (direct) to the web page with the information you need. Other times, you will find 66 (you) at the home page, which is 67 first page of a website.‎ ‎ If you don’t find what you need, you can click on the back arrow and return 68 the previous page. If it takes a long time for a page 69 (appear) on your screen, you can click the refresh button, and usually it will appear 70 (fast). If you want to keep the page available in doing something else, just minimize it. It will wait at the bottom of the screen.‎ ‎【答案】1．interested ‎2．which ‎3．or ‎4．addresses ‎5．directly ‎6．yourself ‎7．the ‎8．to ‎9．to appear ‎10．faster ‎【解析】1．考查形容词。句中运用了固定搭配be interested in，表示“对某事物感兴趣”。此处是说对网络感兴趣。故填interested。‎ ‎2．考查连词。用which引导非限定性定语从句，which指代逗号前面的“You can either browse,”译为“这，这一点”。句意：你要么可以浏览，这意味着只是看一般的信息。故填which。‎ ‎3．考查连词。此处是说“要么用搜索引擎来搜索”。而either… or…为固定搭配，意为“要么……，要么……”，表示两者选之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分。故填or。‎ ‎4．考查名词。a list of表示“一栏，一列”，后面接可数名词时要用复数形式。故填addresses。‎ ‎5．考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词go，所以用directly，表示“直接地”。故填directly。‎ ‎6．考查代词。此处是说“你会发现你自己在主页上”，所以用反身代词。故填yourself。‎ ‎7．考查冠词。序数词前需要用定冠词the修饰。故填the。‎ ‎8．考查介词。此处的return为不及物动词，return to表示“返回到”，强调的是一种状态。故填to。‎ ‎9．考查非谓语。此句中运用了it takes time for sb. to do sth.这一结构。故填to appear。‎ ‎10．考查形容词。根据前面的“If it takes a long time for a page… on your screen, you can click the refresh button”可知，再刷新一次页面会显示得更快一些，所以用比较级。故填faster。‎ ‎【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们可以用网络与朋友保持联系，结交新朋友，浏览和搜索信息。‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分35）‎ 第一节 短文改错（10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ Which is more important, health and wealth? Not until I witnessed my uncle’s real life I ‎ realize that health is of great important.‎ ‎ Devoting to his business, my uncle, a successful businessman, worked from morning till night every day with no spare time to relax himself. He often says, “I must earn much money so that I can get whatever I want”. As the consequence, he was serious ill. Rich as he was, he could do nothing but to die in the hospital bed.‎ ‎ So I think health is more important than wealth. People can do nothing if they are always on poor health, let alone live happily. If we are rich or not, we cannot ignore the importance of health.‎ ‎【答案】Which is more important, health  wealth? Not until I witnessed my uncle’s real life I realize that health is of great .‎ ‎ to his business, my uncle, a successful businessman, worked from morning till night every day with no spare time to relax himself. He often ,“I must earn much money so that I can get whatever I want”. As  consequence, he was  ill. Rich as he was, he could do nothing but to die in the hospital bed.‎ So I think health is more important than wealth. People can do nothing if they are always  poor health, let alone live happily.  we are rich or not, we cannot ignore the importance of health.‎ ‎【解析】第一处：根据前面的句子“Which is more important”和后文理解例子，此处是在询问哪一个更重要，是选择关系。故and改为or。‎ 第二处：Not until …结构在句首，主句要采用部分倒装。根据从句时态可知，主句也采用一般过去时态。故life后加did。‎ 第三处：此处运用了“be of+抽象名词结构”。故important改为importance。‎ 第四处：本句运用了“be devoted to”结构中的过去分词作状语；如果用现在分词devoting，其后面要跟himself作宾语。故Devoting改为Devoted。‎ 第五处：文章讲述过去的事情，要用一般过去时态。故says改为said。‎ 第六处：此处用固定搭配“as a consequence”表示“结果，因此”。故the改为a。‎ 第七处：修饰形容词ill要用副词。故serious改为seriously。‎ 第八处：本句运用的是“can do nothing but do…”结构表示“无可选择不得不做什么”。故die前的to删除。‎ 第九处：“be in poor health”是固定搭配，表示“身体状况很差”。故on改为in。‎ 第十处：此处运用了让步状语从句，而“whether… or not…”是固定搭配。故If改为 Whether。‎ ‎【备注】作者用自己叔叔的亲身经历说明了：与财富相比，健康才是最重要的。‎ 第二节 书面表达（25分）‎ 假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Tom约好一起去图书馆，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：‎ 1. 表示歉意； 2.说明原因； 3.另约时间。‎ 注意：‎ 1. 词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the library with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.‎ Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read. If it’s convenient to you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】略 ‎ ‎ 一、 听力