【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit2Healthyeating单元学案（41页）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit2Healthyeating单元学案（41页）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版Unit 2 Healthy eating单元学案 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．nut n．　　　　　　　　　 坚果；果仁 ‎2．muscle n. 肌肉；(食用)瘦肉 ‎3．bean n. 豆；豆科植物 ‎4．pea n. 豌豆 ‎5．cucumber n. 黄瓜 ‎6．eggplant n. 茄子 ‎7．pepper n. 胡椒粉；辣椒 ‎8．mushroom n. 蘑菇　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎9．lemon　　　　　　　　　 柠檬 ‎10．barbecue vt.&n. 烧烤；烤肉 ‎11．mutton n. 羊肉 ‎12．roast adj. 烤制的 vt.&vi. 烤；烘；烘烤 ‎13．bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉 ‎14．cola n. 可乐饮料 ‎15．sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的 ‎16．poisonous adj. 有毒的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎17．obesity n．　　　　　　　 过度肥胖 ‎18．vitamin n. 维生素 ‎19．protein n. 蛋白质 ‎20．breast n. 胸部；乳房 ‎21．garlic n. 大蒜 ‎22．ingredient n. (烹调用的)材料；原料；成分 ‎23．flavour n. (食物的)味道与气味；特性 ‎24．peach n. 桃子 ‎25．carrot n. 胡萝卜　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎1．diet n．　　　　　　　　　 日常饮食 vi. 节食 ‎2．balance vt. 平衡；权衡 ‎ n. 天平；平衡 ‎3．fry vt.&vi. 油煎；油炸 ‎ ‎4．ought v. aux. 应当；应该 ‎5．sign n. 牌示；标记；符号 ‎ ‎6．slim vi. 变细；减肥 adj. 苗条的；纤细的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎ [第五屏听写]‎ ‎7．curiosity n．　　　　 好奇心 ‎8．hostess n. 女主人；女主持人 ‎9．raw adj. 生的；未加工的 ‎10．vinegar n. 醋 ‎11．lie n. 谎话；谎言 vi. 说谎 ‎12．customer n. 顾客；消费者 ‎13．discount n. 折扣　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎14．weakness n．　　　　 缺点；虚弱；弱点 ‎15．strength n. 强项；长处；力量 ‎16．consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量 ‎17．fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品 ‎18．digest vi.&vt. 消化 n. 摘要；概要 ‎19．debt n. 债；债务 ‎20．glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀 n. 怒视；炫目的光　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎21．spy vi.&vt.　　　 窥探；秘密监视 n. 间谍；侦探 ‎22．limit vt. 限制；限定 n. 界限；限度 ‎23．limited adj. 有限的 ‎24．benefit n. 利益；好处 vt.&vi. 有益于；有助于；受益　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎25．sigh vi.　　　　　 叹息；叹气 n. 叹息；叹息声 ‎26．combine vt.&vi. (使)联合；(使)结合 ‎27．balanced_diet 平衡膳食 ‎28．ought_to 应当；应该 ‎29．lose_weight 体重减轻；减肥 ‎30．get_away_with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎31．tell_a_lie　　　　　 说谎 ‎32．win_..._back 赢回；重新获得 ‎33．earn_one's_living 谋生 ‎34．in_debt 欠债 ‎35．spy_on 暗中监视；侦查 ‎36．cut_down 削减；删节 ‎37．before_long 不久以后 ‎38．put_on_weight 增加体重　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.muscle n．　　　肌肉；(食用)瘦肉 ‎2．barbecue vt.&n. 烧烤；烤肉 ‎3．mutton n. 羊肉 ‎6.cola n．　　　　可乐饮料 ‎7．sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的 ‎8．poisonous adj. 有毒的 ‎9．obesity n. ‎ ‎12.breast n．　　胸部；乳房 ‎13．garlic n. 大蒜 ‎14．ingredient n. (烹调用的)材料；原料；成分 ‎4．roast adj. 烤制的 vt.&vi. 烤；烘；烘烤 ‎5．bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉 过度肥胖 ‎10．vitamin n. 维生素 ‎11．protein n. 蛋白质 ‎15．flavour n. (食物的)味道与气味；特性 ‎16．peach n. 桃子 ‎17．carrot n. 胡萝卜 表 达 单 词 ‎1.diet n．　　　　　　日常饮食 vi. 节食 ‎2．lie n. 谎话；谎言 vi. 说谎 ‎3．customer n. 顾客；消费者 ‎4．combine vt.&vi. (使)联合；(使)结合 ‎5．digest vi.&vt. 消化 n. 摘要；概要 ‎6．consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量；查阅 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．Regular exercise combined with balanced diets (日常饮食) is the healthy recipe for life.‎ ‎2．We aim to offer good value and service to all our customers (顾客)．‎ ‎3．He didn't shout or swear，but just glared (怒目而视) silently at me.‎ ‎4．The patient is recovering slowly; therefore, you had better choose some foods which digest (消化) more easily.‎ ‎5．Please don't consult (查阅) a dictionary every time you meet a new word.‎ ‎6．I bought a pair of sneakers at a 30% discount (折扣)．‎ ‎7．glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀 n. 怒视；炫目的光 ‎8．debt n. 债；债务 ‎9．sign n. 牌示；标记；符号 ‎10．discount n. 折扣 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.balance n．天平；平衡vt.平衡；权衡→balanced adj.均衡的；平衡的 ‎2．curiosity n．好奇心→curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地 ‎3．weakness n．缺点；虚弱；弱点→weak adj.虚弱的 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．The boy is curiously watching what the old man is doing in the garden.He is always curious about the world outside and shows great curiosity about what is going on in nature.(curiosity)‎ ‎2．Everyone knows the benefit of learning English and if you work hard, it will be beneficial to your future career. It is reported that many graduates have benefited from having a good command of English.(benefit)‎ ‎3．The natural resources we have are ‎ ‎4．strength n．强项；长处；力量→strengthen vt.加强；巩固→strong adj.强壮的；坚强的 ‎5．limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度→limited adj.有限的→limitation n．范围；限制 ‎6．benefit n．利益；好处；优势vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial adj.有益的；有利的 limited. Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limit.(limit)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.lose_weight　　　　体重减轻；减肥 ‎1.He worked hard to win_back his boss' trust and respect.‎ ‎2．get_away_with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚 ‎3．tell_a_lie 说谎 ‎4．win_..._back 赢回；重新获得 ‎5．earn_one's_living 谋生 ‎6．in_debt 欠债 ‎7．spy_on 暗中监视；侦查 ‎8．cut_down 削减；删节 ‎9．put_on_weight 增加体重 ‎10．glare_at 怒目而视 ‎11．ought_to 应当；应该 ‎12．before_long 不久以后 ‎2．The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut_down on alcohol and smoking.‎ ‎3．Though Jenny is the best student in study, she shouldn't get away with telling_a_lie.‎ ‎4．His parents died when he was 17, so he had to earn_his_living on his own.‎ ‎5．The man ought to be fired. You shouldn't let him get_away_with stealing from the shop.‎ ‎6．Since the dancers have to pay the high cost of clothing out of their own pockets, they are often heavily in_debt.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.“Nothing could be better，” he thought. ‎ 他想：“再没有比这些更好(吃)的了。”‎ 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。‎ 就我个人而言，没有什么比身体健康再重要了。‎ As far as I'm concerned, nothing is more_important_than_‎ health.‎ ‎2.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! ‎ 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！‎ can't have sb. doing sth.“不允许某人做某事”。‎ 我不允许你用粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。‎ I can't_have_you_speaking_to_your_mother in a rude manner. You must apologize to her immediately.‎ ‎3.According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.‎ 根据我的研究，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。‎ neither ...nor ...意为“既不……也不……”，在句中连接两个并列的成分。‎ 我们的学校位于美丽的天津市，在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。‎ Our school lies in Tianjin City, which is beautiful. In autumn, it is neither_too_hot_nor_too_cold.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.be_full_of_feeling　　　充满感情 ‎2．get_a_very_good_prize 取得优秀奖 ‎3．get_good_grades 取得好分数 ‎1.go_hungry　　　　　挨饿 ‎2．land_safely 安全着陆 ‎3．have fortieth birthday ‎ ‎1.at break　 　　　课间休息 ‎2．free time activities 自由活动 ‎3．a summer course ‎ ‎4．give_a_report 作报告 ‎5．give sb. a hug给某人一个拥抱 ‎6．force sb. to do sth./into doing sth.强迫某人做某事 过四十岁的生日 ‎4．do the dishes 洗餐具 ‎5．take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 ‎6．stay out 不在家 ‎ 暑假课程 ‎4．writing practice 写作练习 ‎5．the beginning of new life新生活的开始 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．balance vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡；结余；余额 ‎[高考佳句]　When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.(2015·湖北高考多选)‎ 当这个男孩追赶弟弟的时候，他失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中balance的含义 ‎①You are working too hard. You'd better keep a balance between work and relaxation.平衡 ‎②I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car.余款 ‎③You should balance the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job.权衡 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎(1)keep the balance of nature　 保持生态平衡 keep one's balance 保持平衡 lose one's balance 失去平衡 ‎(2)balance sth.against 权衡；斟酌；比较 ‎(3)balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的 ‎④Nowadays, the_balance_of_nature_is_being_destroyed and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.‎ 现在，自然平衡正在遭到破坏，天气正在变得越来越热。‎ ‎2．lie n．谎话；谎言vi.说谎；躺下；位于 ‎[经典例句]　This report gives the lie to the company's claim that there has been no pollution.‎ 这份报告揭穿了公司声称没有污染的谎言。‎ ‎(1)tell a lie＝tell lies　　　 撒谎；说谎 a white lie 善意的谎言 ‎(2)lie to sb. 对某人撒谎 ‎(3)lie in 位于；在于 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①You could see from his expression that he was lying to us.‎ ‎②The survivors lay (lie) on the beach, exhausted and shocked.‎ 句型转换 ‎③Don't lie to me. Please tell me the truth.‎ ‎→Don't tell_lies/a_lie to me. Please tell me the truth.‎ 补全句子 ‎④There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies_in_his_ability_to_communicate _with_foreigners_in_English.(2015·湖北高考多选)‎ 毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。‎ ‎[辨析比较]　lie, lie, lay 动词 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie vi.‎ 说谎 lied lied lying lie vi.‎ 躺；位于 lay lain lying lay vt.‎ 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying ‎3．strength n．[C]长处；强项 [U]力量；体力 ‎[高考佳句]　Besides, Chinese has always been my strength among all the subjects.(2015·四川高考满分作文)‎ 此外，语文一直是我所有课程中的强项。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中strength的含义 ‎①Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths.长处 ‎②Maths is my strength, while I don't do well in English.强项 ‎③I don't have the strength to lift the box.力量 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎(1)build up one's strength/body　　 强身健体 strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 The strength of ... is that ... ……的优点是……‎ ‎(2)strengthen vt.&vi. 加强；巩固 ‎④It is shown by the research that there are many ways can help us build_up_our_strength.‎ 通过研究表明，有很多方式可以帮助我们强健我们的体魄。‎ ‎4．limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度 ‎[经典例句]　A lack of formal education will limit your job opportunities.‎ 没有接受过正规教育会限制你的就业机会。‎ ‎(1)limit ... to ...　　　　　 把……限制在……内 ‎(2)beyond the limit 超过限度 within the limits of 在……范围内 set a limit to sth. 对……规定限度 there is a/no limit to 对……是有限的/无限的 ‎(3)limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 无限的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①We must limit the expenses to what we can afford.‎ ‎②He was born in a poor family, and only received limited (limit) education in his childhood.‎ 用limit的适当形式填空 A man's life is ③limited,_but there is no ④limit to serving the people. I will devote my ⑤limited life to the ⑥limitless job of serving the people.‎ 一个人的生命是有限的，但是，为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务中去。‎ 补全句子 ‎⑦The length of the article should_be_limited_to 400 words ‎ or so.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)‎ 文章的长度应限制在四百词左右。‎ ‎5．benefit vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益n.好处；利益；优势 ‎[高考佳句]　It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us. (2016·天津高考书面表达)‎ 你们来我们学校参加交流活动已经两周了，这项活动让我们所有人都受益。‎ ‎(1)benefit from/by ...　 从……中受益；得益于……‎ ‎(2)for the benefit of 为了……的利益 ‎(3)beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的 be beneficial to ... 对……有益；有益于(to为介词)‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, from which I benefit a lot.‎ ‎②As everyone knows, sports are beneficial to building our bodies.‎ 单句写作 ‎③如果我有幸当选，我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。(2013·天津高考书面表达)‎ If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to serve for_the_benefit_of _students_and_our_club.‎ ‎6．combine vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合 ‎[教材原句]　Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre. ‎ 也许我们两家餐馆的想法应该综合起来，做出一份富有热量和纤维的平衡食谱。‎ ‎(1)combine ... with/and ...　 把……与……结合起来 combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事 ‎(2)combination n．　 结合；联合；组合；联合体；结合物 in combination (with) (与……)联合/结合 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①It was several factors that combined to_harm (harm) our friendship.‎ ‎②The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.‎ 补全句子 ‎③If he can combine_his_ability_with_hard_work,_he should be very successful.‎ ‎ 如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，他应该会很有成就。‎ ‎[联想发散]　表示“把……与……相连接”的短语还有：connect ... with/to ...; associate ... with ...; link ... with/to ...; relate ... to ...等。‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The teacher told him not to sigh (叹息) over the failure of yesterday's test.‎ ‎2．This restaurant was not giving its customers (顾客) energygiving food.‎ ‎3．It is said that Japanese people like a dish made of raw (生的) fish.‎ ‎4．You couldn't have your son telling people lies (谎言) here and there.‎ ‎5．You should diet (节食) and take more exercise.‎ ‎6．The boy lifted the stone with all his strength (力量)．‎ ‎7．It is healthier to keep a balanced (平衡的) diet every day.‎ ‎8．Curiosity (好奇心) can make a scientist out of a child.‎ ‎9．The weakness (缺点) of the book is the author's inability to support his argument.‎ ‎10．I don't want any cake. I'm slimming (减肥)．‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Reading widely and regularly will be beneficial (benefit) to your English. ‎ ‎2．If you don't feel well, remember to_consult (consult) your doctor before taking any medicine.‎ ‎3．The lecture made me realize the importance of a balanced (balance) diet.‎ ‎4．They are discussing the strengths (strong) and weaknesses of the argument.‎ ‎5．As we all know, there is no limit to helping the people ‎ in trouble.‎ ‎6．The boy told a white lie to his mother last night.‎ ‎7．Learn to combine your knowledge with experience, and you are sure to succeed. ‎ ‎8．The clothes in this shop will be sold at a discount for season reasons.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子 ‎1．你最近在节食吗？你瘦了好多。(diet)‎ Have you been on_a_diet? You've lost a lot of weight.‎ ‎2．在发展经济的过程中，我们必须要注意保持生态平衡。(balance) ‎ In the course of the economic development, we must pay_attention_to_keeping _the_balance_of_nature. ‎ ‎3．不论大事或者小事，大家都愿意找他商量。(consult)‎ Everybody likes to consult_with_him_about_their_problems,_large or small. ‎ ‎4．我希望我所写的内容能对其他和我有同感的人有所裨益。(benefit)‎ I hope what I have written will_be_of_benefit_to someone else who may feel the same way. ‎ ‎5．我们艺术家应该把健康的政治内容和完美的艺术形式结合起来。 (combine)‎ We artists should combine_healthy_political_content_with finished artistic forms. ‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．get away with受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚 ‎[经典例句]　You may be able to get away with cheating others, but you never get away with cheating yourself. ‎ 骗了别人，你也许逃脱得了。但是，骗了自己，你永远也逃脱不了。 ‎ get sth. across (to sb.) 将……传达(给某人)；使理解；把……表达清楚 get away (from)　　　 (从……)脱离；逃脱(……)‎ get along/on with 与……相处；进展 get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真地做某事 get over 克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来 get through (工作)完成；接通电话；通过 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I rang him several times this morning but could not get through to him.‎ ‎②Anyway, we're here now, so let's get down to some serious work.‎ ‎③The child got away with cheating and felt very lucky.‎ ‎④He's not very good at getting his ideas across.‎ 补全句子 ‎⑤In addition, we should learn_how_to_get_along_well_with_others.‎ 另外，我们应该学着如何和别人友好相处。‎ ‎2．cut down 削减；减少；删节；删减；砍倒；降低；杀死；夺去……的生命 ‎[教材原句]　In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.‎ 这样，他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中cut down的含义 ‎①My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down.减少；削减 ‎②This article is too long, and you have to cut it down to 1,000 words.删减 ‎③Immediate action should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees, to better the environment.砍倒 ‎④Hunger, cold and illness cut down many of the villagers.杀死；夺去……的生命 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ cut in　　　　　 插话；让某人分享利润 cut up 切碎；齐根切掉 cut out 删除；停止运转 cut through 开辟(出路或通道)‎ cut off 切断；中止；隔绝；剥夺继承权 ‎⑤We were_cut_off in the middle of our telephone conversation because my cellphone was out of power.‎ 我们在电话里谈到一半，电话就断了，因为我的手机没电了。‎ ‎3．否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义 ‎“Nothing_could_be_better，” he thought.‎ 他想：“再没有比这些更好(吃)的了。”‎ 表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：‎ ‎(1)否定词＋比较级“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等 ‎(2)比较级＋than＋ ‎(3)can/could＋never/not＋be＋ ‎①Your story is perfect; I've never heard a_better_one before.‎ 你的故事太完美了，我之前从来没有听过比这更好的故事。‎ ‎②Tom is taller than_any_other_student in our class.‎ 汤姆比我们班其他任何学生都高。‎ ‎③—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?‎ ‎—Of course. You can_never_be_too_careful with that.‎ ‎——做完饭后我必须关上煤气吗？‎ ‎——当然，在用煤气方面越小心越好。‎ ‎4．can't have sb. doing sth.“不允许某人做某事”‎ He could_not_have_Yong_Hui_getting away with telling people lies!‎ 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！‎ ‎①I can't_have_you_running around in the house.‎ 我不允许你在屋子里跑来跑去。‎ have sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人做某事/让某事发生(动作持续)(肯定句)‎ have sb. do sth.　　 让某人做某事 have sth. done ‎ ‎ 让别人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事 have sth. to do 有事情要做(不定式作定语)‎ ‎②It is not a good idea to have the machine running (run) all the time.‎ 让机器不停地运转不是个好主意。‎ ‎③—Can you go to watch the football match with me tonight?‎ ‎—Sorry, but I have an important meeting to_attend (attend)．‎ ‎——今天晚上你和我一起去看足球赛好吗？‎ ‎——对不起，我有个重要的会议要参加。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Claire had her luggage checked (check) an hour before her plane left. ‎ ‎2．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for — I really couldn't ask for a better (good) boss.‎ ‎3．Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you put on weight.‎ ‎4．How can I win back her love and trust?‎ ‎5．All those present were tired of his long and dull speech and some even left the meeting room.‎ ‎6．His company is deep in debt because of his bad management.‎ ‎7．The policeman can't have the thief getting away with stealing people's money.‎ ‎8．John admitted that he had followed Ms. Evans and spied on her.‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 tell lies，cut down，get away with，in debt，before long，put on weight，win back， spy on， glare at，be tired of ‎1．I hear he is in_debt;_what has happened to him? Where is his money?‎ ‎2．It is said that “Little Shenyang” will put on performances around Shandong before_long.‎ ‎3．He has put_on_weight since he gave up smoking and had a balanced diet.‎ ‎4．The police sent a man to spy_on the actor.‎ ‎5．Have you won_back all the audience？I heard you had taken a lot of measures.‎ ‎6．I was_tired_of TV programmes and wanted to go out for a visit.‎ ‎7．If you cheat in the exam, you will never get_away_with it.‎ ‎8．The two boys were fighting for a toy. They stood there glaring_at each other.‎ ‎9．I never thought the honest man should often tell_lies in public.‎ ‎10．Wang Peng gained a great success by cutting_down the amount of fat contained in his food.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。(as)‎ I think you_look_great_as_you_are,_and you're a wonderful person.‎ ‎2．为了建房子许多沿路的大树已被砍倒。(cut down)‎ Many_big_trees_along_the_road_have_been_cut_down for building houses.‎ ‎3．直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。(否定词＋比较级)‎ It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody_was_happier_than_I_was.‎ ‎4．没有人接电话，他们一定已经出去了。(must have done)‎ No one answers the phone call. They must_have_already_gone_out.‎ ‎5．约翰和汤姆都不知道怎样拼写这个单词。(neither ... nor ...)‎ Neither_John_nor_Tom_knows how to spell the word.‎ ‎6．他既善良又乐于助人，你再怎么表扬他都不为过。(表示最高级的特殊结构)‎ He is so kind and helpful; you can't_praise_him_too_much.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法——情态动词(Ⅱ)‎ Ⅰ.选用方框内所给的情态动词填空 must, oughtn't to, don't have to, couldn't, mustn't,‎ ‎ needn't, can't, have to ‎1．You oughtn't_to go on working because you look so tired now. ‎ ‎2．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I needn't have taken the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. ‎ ‎3．Li Hua has_to pass an examination before he can start work. ‎ ‎4．You needn't/don't_have_to come to the meeting if you're too busy. ‎ ‎5．You mustn't/oughtn't_to play now！You shall finish your homework first! ‎ ‎6．I know things are hard with you, but you must try to get over the difficulties. ‎ ‎7．He can't/couldn't have watched TV last night, for he knew he would have a test.‎ ‎8．You can't imagine what difficulty we had walking home in the snowstorm.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．You oughtn't_to_have_spent (本来不该花费) all that money on such a foolish thing.‎ ‎2．You made a mistake again; you could_have_been_more_careful (本能更仔细些)．‎ ‎3．Mr. Smith can't_have_gone_to_Beijing (不可能去了北京)，for I saw him in the library just now.‎ ‎4．It's time for the meeting. I have_to_go (不得不走了)‎ ‎ now.‎ ‎5．You mustn't_play_with_fire (一定不能玩火), or you'll get burnt.‎ ‎6．You needn't/don't_have_to_return (不必归还) the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like.‎ ‎ (二)课堂微写作——应用文写作 ‎[题目要求]‎ 你校要举办首届英语节(English Festival)，假如你是学生会主席李华，请你用英语给全校师生写一封信。信的内容主要包括：‎ ‎1．举办时间：3月6日－3月10日；‎ ‎2．内容：如英文歌曲比赛、英文戏剧表演、西方文化讲座等；‎ ‎3．举办英语节的意义。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear teachers and schoolmates，‎ I have exciting news to share with you. The first English Festival is to be held from March 6th to 10th. This weeklong festival promises to be a feast for ears and eyes as well as minds. Students and teachers are welcome to participate in English singing competitions, drama performances, or attend lectures on Western culture.‎ By immersing everyone in the charm of English, the festival is bound to fuel your desire to be better English learners, spark your way of thinking and above all get all of you to have fun with English.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua 一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.翻译句子 ‎1．我再同意你不过了。(否定词＋比较级)‎ I_can't_agree_with_you_more.‎ ‎2．老师让他一直站在门外将近一个小时。(have sb. doing)‎ The_teacher_had_him_standing_outside_the_door_for_nearly_an_hour.‎ ‎3．我父母和姐姐中午都不在家吃饭。(neither ... nor ...)‎ Neither_my_parents_nor_my_sister_has_lunch_at_home.‎ ‎4．我本以为你会给我们带来惊喜。(I thought ...)‎ I_thought_you_would_give_us_a_surprise.‎ ‎5．医生建议他节食减肥。(diet)‎ The_doctor_advised_him_to_go_on_a_diet_to_lose_weight.‎ ‎6．她把头埋在枕下，哭了。(分词作状语)‎ She_buried_her_head_under_the_pillow,_crying.‎ ‎7．她看上去很高兴。她肯定通过了驾考。(must have done)‎ She_looks_very_happy._She_must_have_passed_the_driving_test.‎ ‎8．孩子们经常对他们所看到的一切很好奇。(be curious about)‎ Children_are_often_curious_about_everything_they_see.‎ ‎9．我不能容忍(允许)你考试作弊而不受处罚。(get away with)‎ I_won't_have_you_getting_away_with_cheating_in_the_exam.‎ ‎10．难怪她对法庭撒了谎。(lie to)‎ It_is_no_wonder_that_she_lied_to_the_court.‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 Not many people can say they've been hit by a vehicle, but I can.I rode my bike to my daily __1__ practice in a gym last summer.I crossed the street as the light __2__； however, a young woman __3__ me with her fancy racing car.Like James Bond in a very __4__ situation, I rolled across the hood (引擎盖) onto the other side of the car.You may wonder __5__ a woman driver could be so careless.The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving, so her __6__ was clearly drawn away from driving, which caused the accident.‎ After assessing my __7__ and believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way, I __8__ and talked to the woman driver.I could tell she was obviously quite __9__.So was I．After assuring her of my wellbeing, we __10__ ways.‎ ‎__11__ my surprisingly shabby bicycle, I went on my way.I rode into the __12__ 20 minutes late.Upon my arrival, my tennis coach and friends asked me why I was late.Nervously, I __13__ the car accident.Everyone seemed to be far more __14__ than I ‎ was.In fact, I __15__ joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape.‎ After this __16__， I realize the importance of bike lanes and watching out for pedestrians.‎ Now as I drive, I always __17__ for people on bikes so that they do not __18__ the same fate (命运) that I did.__19__， for all the bikers and runners out there, watch out for cars, as one small mistake could __20__ an unforgivable mistake.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在骑车去体育馆参加网球训练的途中，被一辆跑车撞到，幸运的是“我”的骨头没有受伤。通过这起事故，“我”意识到了自行车车道和注意行人的重要性。‎ ‎1．A.football　　　　　　　　 B．tennis C．volleyball D．badminton 解析：选B　根据第三段第三句中的“my tennis coach”可以判断，“我”骑自行车到体育馆参加网球训练，故B项正确。‎ ‎2．A.permitted B．broke C．appeared D．exploded 解析：选A　根据该句中的“I crossed the street”可知，“我”穿过了街道；根据常识可以判断，此举是在信号灯的允许(permitted)下进行的，故A项符合语境。‎ ‎3．A.passed B．greeted C．hit D．met 解析：选C　根据该句的语境并结合第一段第一句中的“been hit by a vehicle”可知，一位年轻的女士开着跑车撞到了“我”。C项意为“撞击”，符合语境。‎ ‎4．A.romantic B．humorous C．awkward D．dangerous 解析：选D　根据该句语境可知，就像詹姆斯·邦德在非常危险的(dangerous)情况下那样，“我”从引擎盖上滚到了车的另一边。‎ ‎5．A.how B．if C．when D．where 解析：选A　分析该句结构可知，空处在宾语从句中作状语；结合该句语境可知，你可能想知道，一个女司机怎么会如此粗心？how表示“怎么，如何”，故选A。‎ ‎6．A.passion B．attention C．interest D．excitement 解析：选B　根据该句中的“The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving”可知，这位女士在开车时打电话。据此可以判断，她的注意力(attention)不在开车上。‎ ‎7．A.needs B．behaviors C．injuries D．conclusions 解析：选C　根据该句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way”可以判断，这是在对“我”的伤势进行评定。C项意为“损伤”，符合语境。‎ ‎8．A.stood up B．walked away C．lay down D．blew up 解析：选A　根据该句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged”可知，“我”的骨头都没有受伤；据此可以判断，“我”站起身和那位女司机说话。A项意为“站起身”，符合语境。‎ ‎9．A.rude B．cautious C．forgetful D．scared 解析：选D　根据上文可知，“我”被这位女司机开的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，这位女司机很害怕(scared)，故D项正确。‎ ‎10．A.parted B．cleared C．explored D．changed 解析：选A　根据该句中的“After assuring her of my wellbeing”可以判断，在让她确信“我”身体没事以后，我们就分开(parted)了。‎ ‎11．A.Turning in B．Picking up C．Putting aside D．Giving away 解析：选B　根据上文可知，“我”被女司机驾驶的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，“我”扶起(Picking up)了“我”的破烂的自行车就上路了。‎ ‎12．A.garage B．parking lot C．gym D．bike store 解析：选C　根据第一段第二句中的“gym”可知，“我”骑车进了体育馆(gym)，故选C。‎ ‎13．A.avoided B．ignored C．prevented D．mentioned 解析：选D　根据该段最后一句中的“saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并结合该句“Nervously, I __13__ the car accident.”可知，紧张之余，“我”提到(mentioned)了这起事故。‎ ‎14．A.grateful B．inspired C．anxious D．curious 解析：选C　根据前一句可知，“我”提到了这起事故；结合该句“Everyone seemed to be far more __14__ than I was.”可以判断，他们似乎比“我”更加担心(anxious)。‎ ‎15．A.still B．even C．just D．yet 解析：选B　根据空后的“joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并结合前一句他们似乎比“我”更加担心的描述可知，事实上，“我”甚至(even)开起了玩笑。‎ ‎16．A.attempt B．sacrifice C．exploration D．accident 解析：选D　根据上下文可知，在这起事故(accident)之后，“我”意识到了自行车车道和密切注意行人的重要性。‎ ‎17．A.look out B．work out C．come out D．set out 解析：选A　根据该句中的“so that they do not __18__ the same fate (命运) that I did”可知，现在“我”开车时总要密切注意(look out)骑自行车的人，这样他们就不会遭受(suffer)与“我”同样的命运。‎ ‎18．A.accept B．deserve C．suffer D．escape 解析：选C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎19．A.Thus B．However C．Otherwise D．Also 解析：选D　根据语境可知，“我”‎ 现在开车总要密切注意骑自行车的人，同样(Also)，对于所有的骑自行车的人和跑步者，他们应当注意来往车辆，因为一个小错误可能会导致(cause)一个不可原谅的错误。‎ ‎20．A.repeat B．cause C．correct D．realize 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ 二、高考题型组合练(限时50分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2018·舟山中学高三仿真考试)The old Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year” might be outdated now in the busy modern world. The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together, like Christmas in the West. But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.‎ Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival. People thought the sputtering (爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration.‎ ‎“In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival,‎ ‎ surrendering to (屈从于) public demand. Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion，” said Zhou Xing, a folklore researcher.‎ ‎“As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the New Year holiday is just like any other. After long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors. The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing. However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy，” said Li Shunzhi, a resident of Harbin, Heilongjiang.‎ ‎“I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside. My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house with papercuttings. On New Year's Eve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us，” said Zhang Hui, from Hebei.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了中国春节的一些传统习俗在逐渐消失的现象以及人们对此现象的不同观点。‎ ‎1．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?‎ A．Setting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years.‎ B．Nowadays, people can light fireworks in some cities at the Spring Festival.‎ C．People believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits.‎ D．In the past, setting off fireworks couldn't be seen almost anywhere.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival.”可知，过去放鞭炮是过春节最典型的传统习俗，应该到处可见，故选D。‎ ‎2．What Li Shunzhi said implies ________.‎ A．what people do during the festival now is different from the past B．people would like to have the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve C．people prefer to visit friends and neighbors rather than take a rest D．the New Year holiday is just like any other day 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段的整体内容可推知，哈尔滨的一位居民所说的这段话是在感慨今昔过年的差异，故选A。‎ ‎3．What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A．Zhang Hui often spends two weeks preparing for the Spring Festival.‎ B．Zhang Hui is used to spending the Spring Festival with his family.‎ C．Zhang Hui always takes part in a series of activities after the Spring Festival.‎ D．Zhang Hui lives in the urban area.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“My family has been preparing for ...”和“On New Year's Eve, the whole family stays up to see ...”以及本段的整体内容可推知，张惠习惯和家人一起过春节，故选B。‎ ‎4．What does the whole passage show?‎ A．The Spring Festival is as lively as before.‎ B．The Spring Festival is outdated now.‎ C．The Spring Festival is losing its qualities.‎ D．The Spring Festival in China is more important than Christmas in the West.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.”， 并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲述了中国春节的一些传统习俗在逐渐消失这一现象，故选C。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2018·武汉模拟)You know the drill when it comes to losing weight: take in fewer calories and burn more calories.__1__ If you're trying to drop a few pounds fast, these interesting tips will make it easy for you to lose the weight quickly.‎ Eat in front of mirrors and you'll lose weight One study finds that eating in front of mirrors reduces the amount people eat by nearly onethird.Having to look yourself ‎ in the eye reflects back some of your own inner standards and goals.__2__‎ Sniff a banana or an apple when you feel hungry ‎__3__ Researchers find that the more frequently people sniff, the less hungry they are and the more weight they lose — an average of 30 pounds each.One theory is that sniffing the food tricks the brain into thinking you're actually eating it.‎ ‎__4__‎ Whether that's a floor, a couple of windows, or your car, a 150pound person will burn about four calories for every minute spent cleaning.Scrub for 30 minutes and you could work off approximately 120 calories, the same number in a halfcup of frozen yogurt.‎ Stare at the color blue There's a good reason you won't see many fastfood restaurants decorated in blue: it helps to control an appetite.So serve up dinner on blue plates, dress in blue while you eat, and cover your table with a blue tablecloth.__5__ Studies find they encourage eating.‎ A．You might feel silly, but it works.‎ B．Therefore, adjust your eating habits.‎ C．Wash something thoroughly once a week.‎ D．That's all it takes to lose as many pounds as possible.‎ E．On the contrary, avoid red, yellow, and orange in your ‎ dining areas.‎ F．In other words, it reminds you of why you're trying to lose weight in the first place.‎ G．But you also know that most diets and quick weightloss plans don't work as promised.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了快速有效减肥的方法。‎ ‎1．选G　根据上文的“You know”及下文的“If you're trying to drop a few pounds fast, these interesting tips will make it easy for you to lose the weight quickly.”可推知，G项“但是，你也知道大部分的节食和快速减肥计划并不像承诺的那样有效”符合语境，所以选G项。‎ ‎2．选F　根据上文的“Having to look yourself in the eye reflects back some of your own inner standards and goals.”可推知，F项中的“why you're trying to lose weight”与上文的“goals”相对应，所以选F项。‎ ‎3．选A　根据下文的“Researchers find that the more frequently people sniff ... an average of 30 pounds each.”并结合本段小标题“Sniff a banana or an apple when you feel hungry”可推知，A项“你可能觉得(这种行为)可笑，但是它却有效”符合语境，所以选A项。‎ ‎4．选C　空处为本段的小标题，根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了清洗一些东西可以消耗大量的卡路里，从而有助于减肥，所以选C项作本段的小标题。‎ ‎5．选E　根据空后一句“Studies find they encourage eating.”并结合本段的小标题“Stare at the color blue”‎ 可推知，此处表示与蓝色相比，其他的颜色对食欲的影响，所以选E项。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 Eating at restaurants hasn't always been known as the best choice for people __1__ are trying to keep a healthy diet. It is __2__ (extreme) hard for people to avoid food that isn't so good for them when dining out. However, you don't have to give __3__ your love of restaurants. There are ways that you can eat healthier food when dining out while you can still enjoy the experience.‎ One method is to take time __4__ (read) the nutrition information. Some restaurants post it on their menus or their website. If you know you're going to visit __5__ certain restaurant, you should check the website first. If no nutrition information __6__ (list), you should check the menu at the restaurant before you order.‎ Another way is to think about not eating cream or butter sauces. Instead, consider __7__ (choose) a sauce that could add a rich flavour to your food without extra calories (卡路里)．‎ All restaurants have water available. Whether it is free __8__ you have to buy it, you should choose to drink water over other drinks like beer or soda, which contains a lot of calories.‎ Eating out doesn't have to be an unhealthy__9__ (decide) as long as you make wise choices. You could still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be __10__ (please) with your ‎ choices later on.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了在外面吃饭时如何健康地饮食。‎ ‎1．who/that　设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people 且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。‎ ‎2．extremely　设空处修饰形容词hard，故填副词extremely。‎ ‎3．up　give up 意为“放弃，停止”。‎ ‎4．to read　take time to do sth. 意为“花时间做某事”。‎ ‎5．a　restaurant 是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填a。‎ ‎6．is listed　information与list之间是被动关系，且此处表示一般情况，故填is listed。‎ ‎7．choosing　consider doing sth. 意为“考虑做某事”。‎ ‎8．or　whether ... or ... 意为“不管……还是……”。‎ ‎9．decision　由an unhealthy 可知，此处应填名词decision。‎ ‎10．pleased　be pleased with sth. 意为“对某事满意”。‎ Ⅳ.概要写作 ‎(2018·宁波十校联考)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ A typical lion tamer (驯兽师) in people's mind is an entertainer holding a whip (鞭子) and a chair.The whip gets all of the attention, but it's mostly for show.In reality, it's the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion's face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time.With its focus divided，the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next.When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to ‎ freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.‎ How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g.lose weight, start a business, travel more) — only to end up being confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?‎ This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information.The end result is that we feel like we can't focus or that we're focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving.‎ It doesn't have to be that way.Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this：All you need to do is focus on one thing.You just need to get started.Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people.If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become ... take immediate action.If you're clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ A tamer uses a whip and a chair to confuse the lion, making it lose its focus. We often find ourselves in a similar situation just like the lion. (要点1) In reality, some experts may offer many options and discuss which option is best when a goal needs to be accomplished, which may make people puzzled. (要点2) However, what you need to do is to focus on your goal and try your best to accomplish it.(要点3)‎