【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习专题天天练：（9）名词性从句

【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习专题天天练：（9）名词性从句

名词性从句 单句语法填空 ‎1、__________ is important is that we let others know we care about them.‎ ‎2、It suddenly occurred to him__________ he had left his keys in the office.‎ ‎3、Your support is important to our work. __________you can do helps.‎ ‎4、Over the next several months, my professor taught me __________one story was so much better than the other.‎ ‎5、Our English teacher told us to find out __________the differences between American English and British English lie.‎ ‎6、A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not__________ships are built for.‎ ‎7、We have learned from the story that __________is the most valuable is not what we have in our lives but __________are in our lives.‎ ‎8、One day, he came up with an idea __________he would pluck up all of his crops a few inches.‎ ‎9、The question was brought to life again __________a person has the right to end his or her own life and a doctor has the right to assist.‎ ‎10、The fact has worried many scientists__________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.‎ 单句改错 ‎11、I often imagine how my life will he like in ten years.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎12、What is just beyond my imagination is fortune should bless me with a chance to realize my dream.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎13、Finally I want to express my hope which all the young fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎14、From his lesson, we came to a conclusion what it is not so difficult to learn English if we find a good way.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎15、We shared the belief what if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎16、What I am worried about is that when we can set out to climb the hill.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎17、But that is not that many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎18、He wrote me a letter and asked why I was getting on with my new life here.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎19、I had thought if perhaps the woman would blame the man. Beyond my expectation, the woman answered with a smile.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎20、That you should learn is how to write down the most important words, not the whole sentence. Remember that you need information, not sentences.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ 单项选择 ‎21、             the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.‎ A.Why B.When C.That D.What ‎ ‎22、Every year, ___________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.‎ A.whatever     B.whoever     C.whomever     D.whichever ‎23、I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ________ silly mistakes I had made.‎ A.what       B.that       C.how        D.which ‎24、By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.‎ A.where      B.when       C.why        D.how ‎25、A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.‎ A.if         B.when       C.that       D.which 语法填空 ‎26、    Last Monday, my father would be on a ①__________(busy)trip for five days. Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother, he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car.②__________(see) my father’s driving away, my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him. For a moment, I began to miss my father, ③__________(wish) that he would be safe and well the next days I thought everything would go well, as this was not the first time that my father ④__________(be)away for several days. Yet, —⑤__________(fortunate), my mother caught a cold the next morning. Looking at her pale face, I ⑥__________(experience) high levels of anxiety. However, I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum,⑦__________I promised to my dad. The moment I got my mum to sleep, I put cold towel on her forehead, found pills in the medicine box, and made some noodles for her. Luckily, she woke up and felt  ⑧__________(good), after taking the pills and the noodles. ⑨__________her fever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot. In the next four days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was completely well. To our delight, my dad went back home safely and healthily on Saturday. On hearing ⑩__________I had done to my mum, he, as well as my mum, beamed at me and gave me a big thumb. Hearing their praises and seeing bright smiles on their faces, I really felt overjoyed and thrilled. Conceivably, taking care of my parents was, indeed and definitely, my mission and obligation.‎ 短文改错 ‎27、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Mr Smith,‎ ‎    Knowing that you’ll return back to your hometown, I as well as all my classmates are very upset. All of us still remember the days when we spent together happily, which left a deep impression to us. We all know it is with your help which we have made great progress in English learning. We also know your patience and consideration have made possible for us to get a clear idea of that you said at class. Besides, you often tell us the message which anyone can succeed if he/she tries his /her best. We feel so luckily to have such an amazed teacher like you. All of us wish you a good trip.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1答案及解析：‎ 答案：What 解析：考查主语从句的引导词。根据句子结构可知,第二个系动词is前的句子缺少主语,表示“重要的事情" 要用what。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2答案及解析：‎ 答案：that 解析：句意:他突然想起他把钥匙落在办公室里了。It occurs to sb.that…意为“某人(突然)想起 ”,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的从句。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3答案及解析：‎ 答案：Whatever 解析：考査名词性从句。句意:你的支持对我们很需要, 无论你做什么都会有帮助。从句动词do需要宾语,且引导主语从句,故用whatever。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4答案及解析：‎ 答案：why 解析：考査宾语从句的引导词。教授教给“我”的是为什么一个故事比另一个更好。根据句意可知此处要用why引导宾语从句。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5答案及解析：‎ 答案：where 解析：考查名词性从句。句意:我们英语老师让我们找出美式英语和英式英语的不同之处。用where引导宾语从句。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6答案及解析：‎ 答案：what 解析：句意:在港口的船是安全的,但是那并不是船被建造的目的。本题考查表语从句。分析句子成分和句意可知,应填连接代词what引导表语从句并作介词for的宾语。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7答案及解析：‎ 答案：what; who 解析：句意:从这个故事中我们认识到最有价值的不是我们在生活中有什么东西而是我们的生活中有哪些人 is the mostvaluable”为主语从句,根据句意可知,该主语从句中缺少主语且表示事物”,故第一空答案为what;“ are in our lives”为表语从句.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8答案及解析：‎ 答案：that 解析：考查同位语从句的引导词。因后面是一个完整的句子,且该句是说明空格前面an idea的具体内容,所以是同位语从句。从句结构完整,故要用thal引导。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9答案及解析：‎ 答案：whether 解析：考查同位语从句。句意:一个人是否有权利结朿自己的生命以及医生是否有权利协助自杀,这个问题又一次被提了出来。从句是对question内容的解释说明,且从句完整, 需要“是否”的含义,故whether是正确答案。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10答案及解析：‎ 答案：that 解析：考查间隔式同位语从句的用法。本题中先行词是the fact,空后的句子是fact的内容,故用that引导同位语从句。本题中the fact和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分,这种同位语从句叫间隔式同位语从句。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11答案及解析：‎ 答案：I often imagine  my life will he like in ten years.‎ 解析：句意:我常常想象十年后我的生活会是什么样子。like在此处是介词. 应该用what作宾语,且what引导的从句作imagine的宾语。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12答案及解析：‎ 答案：What is just beyond my imagination is  fortune should bless me with a chance to realize my dream.‎ 解析：句意:超出我想象的是,我竟然有幸拥有了一个实现梦想的机会. 此处that引导表语从句,不能省略.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13答案及解析：‎ 答案：Finally I want to express my hope  all the young fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man.‎ 解析：句意:最后,我想表达我的愿望,希望所有的年轻人都能充分利用时间,因为岁月不饶人此处that引导同位语从句,解释名词hope的内容。that引导同位语从句时,没有词义,不作句子成分,只起连接句子的作用,且不能省略。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14答案及解析：‎ 答案：From his lesson, we came to a conclusion  it is not so difficult to learn English if we find a good way.‎ 解析：句意:我们从他的课上得出一个结论,如果能找到一个好方法.学习英语并没有那么闲难应用that引导同位语从句,解释名词conclusion的内容,注意that只起到连接句子的作用,既无词义也不作从句句子成分。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15答案及解析：‎ 答案：We shared the belief  if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back.‎ 解析：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16答案及解析：‎ 答案：What I am worried about is that when we can set out to climb the hill.‎ 解析：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17答案及解析：‎ 答案：But that is not  many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars.‎ 解析：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18答案及解析：‎ 答案：He wrote me a letter and asked  I was getting on with my new life here.‎ 解析：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19答案及解析：‎ 答案：I had thought /if perhaps the woman would blame the man. Beyond my expectation, the woman answered with a smile.‎ 解析：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎20答案及解析：‎ 答案： you should learn is how to write down the most important words, not the whole sentence. Remember that you need information, not sentences.‎ 解析：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21答案及解析：‎ 答案： B 解析： 句意:那班延误的航班何时起飞大部分取决于天气。空处用表示时间的连接词来引导主语从句。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22答案及解析：‎ 答案：B 解析：考查主语从句。A. whatever 任何事 B. whoever 任何人 C. whomever任何人 D. whichever无论哪个。句意:每年,任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。空格所在部分是主语从句,缺少主语,用连接代词,根据意思可知是人获奖,故排除A和D,因为需要做主语,只能用主格代词who,故选B。‎ ‎【提分秘籍】‎ ‎1.引导主语从句的连接词:连词that,whether等;连接代词what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever等;连接副词when,where,why,how等。‎ ‎2.主语从句一般放在句首,但常用it作形式主语,而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。常见的句型有:‎ ‎(1)It+be+形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)+that从句 ‎(2)It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)+that从句 ‎(3)It+be+过去分词(said/told/reported等)+that从句 ‎(4)It+不及物动词(seem,appear,happen,matter等)+that从句 Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.‎ 无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。‎ But what I still can’t figure out is why I never got tired,never felt better in my life.‎ 但我仍然不明白的是为什么我从来不厌倦,从未感到我的生活更好过。‎ It remains to be seen whether the newly formed committee’spolicy can be put into practice.‎ 这个新形成的委员会的政策能否实施还有待观察。‎ That we are invited to the concert this evening is good news to us.‎ 我们被邀请去参加今晚的音乐会,这对我们来说是个好消息.‎ It’s a pity that you are leaving.‎ 你要离开,真遗憾。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23答案及解析：‎ 答案：A 解析：主要考查宾语从句。题干中需要引导宾语从句的引导词,还需要修饰限定名词短语silly mistakes的限定词,综合得知what最佳。意思:我对让我意识到我犯了多么愚蠢错误的话语非常吃惊。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24答案及解析：‎ 答案：D 解析：‎ 考查名词性从句。句意:乘船是到达这里唯一的途径,这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知,后面为表语从句,这里用连接副词how引导表语从句,充当方式状语,表示“如何”。故选D。‎ 点睛:本题考查表语。首先需要弄清句意及分析句子结构,然后根据前句By boat is the only way to get here提示可知,作方式状语,就不难选出正确答案。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25答案及解析：‎ 答案：C 解析：主要考查同位语从句。句子意思:我突然有了一个很好的想法:我可以用我的零花钱买些花作为母亲的生日礼物。与以上翻译可知名词thought的内容就应该是句子I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday的内涵,另外结合语境可知句子中不缺少任何成分,只是少了应道同位语从句的引导词。所以答案应该是C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26答案及解析：‎ 答案：business; Seeing; wishing; had been; Unfortunately; experienced; as; better; That; what 解析：1、一次商业旅行,busy 是形容词,这里应是名词修饰名词,busy 的名词是business ,故填business。 2、句子的谓语动词是 waved ,所以see是非谓语动词;句子的主语my mother and I 和see是主动关系,所以用现在分词做时间状语,故填seeing。 3、began 是句子的谓语动词,所以wish 是非谓语动词;句子的主语I 和wish 之间是主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状态,故填wishing。 4、此处是一个固定搭配It/This/That is +the first (second…)time…that 主语+现在完成时态+…,如果主句用一般过去时态,则从句用过去完成时态,故此空填had been。 5、fortunate幸运的,是形容词;此处表示遗憾的是,修饰整个句子,用副词,故填Unfortunately。 6、此处描述的是上星期一的事,故用一般过去时态,所以填experienced。 7、此处表示“正如我给我父亲许诺的”,故填as。 8、前面提到“让她吃了药,吃了面条”,很幸运地,她醒来后应该是比以前更好了,故填比较级better。 9、此处是一个主语从句,“她的发烧退去这件事,使我非常满意”,故用That引导主语从句,That只起引导作用。 10、hearing后面是一个宾语从句,宾语从句缺少引导词,同时从句的谓语动词had done缺宾语,故填what。 考点:‎ 考查语法填空。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27答案及解析：‎ 答案：Dear Mr Smith,‎ ‎    Knowing that you’ll return back to your hometown, I as well as all my classmates  very upset. All of us still remember the days  we spent together happily, which left a deep impression  us. We all know it is with your help  we have made  great progress in English learning. We also know your patience and consideration have made possible for us to get a clear idea of you said at class. Besides, you often tell us the message  anyone can succeed if he/she tries his /her best. We feel so  to have such an  teacher like you. All of us wish you a good trip.‎ 解析：‎ ‎ ‎