闽粤赣三省十二校2020届高三联合调研英语试题 Word版含解析

闽粤赣三省十二校2020届高三联合调研英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 粤闽赣“三省十二校”2020 届高三联考英语试卷 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。‎ 共 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。‎ 第I卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）‎ 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A To ensure an excellent experience during your tour of the Mark Twain House, here are some guidelines and general information:‎ The House is Shown Only by Guided Tour.‎ To ensure an optimum (最佳) experience, house tours are limited to 14 people, first-come, first-served. If your group has more than 10 people, call (860) 280-3130 to reserve a discounted group tour in advance of your visit. If you have a party of fewer than 10 people feel free to purchase tickets online: We will hold them at Will Call. The tour schedule is usually online about a month in advance.‎ Our site is made up of three buildings The Webster Bank Museum Center at the Mark Twain House & Museum is always your first and last stop as it houses our ticket counter, museum store, film, exhibits and cafe. All tours gather in the museum center before heading over to Mark Twain’s historic 1874 home. Mark Twain’s historic carriage house is the third building on our property, but is generally not open to the public. The hayloft (干草棚) has been repurposed into offices and the main floor of the barn is a space available for rent for parties and meetings.‎ Coupons & Discounts The Mark Twain House offers only a few coupons and discounts. The price you pay for admission helps us maintain the beauty of this icon of American architecture. If you are lucky enough to find one of those special offers online or at your local library, keep in mind they are good only for the general Mark Twain House Tours. No passes or discounts may be applied to our specialty tours.‎ - 25 -‎ ‎1. What kind of tour booked beforehand enjoys a discount?‎ A. Specialty tour.‎ B. Guided tour C. Group tour with 9 people.‎ D. Group tour with 13 people.‎ ‎2. Which place is not available to tourists?‎ A. The Webster Bank Museum Center.‎ B. Mark Twain’s historic carriage house.‎ C. The hayloft.‎ D. Mark Twain’s historic 1874 home.‎ ‎3. What is the purpose of charging admission fees?‎ A. To earn more money.‎ B. To well preserve the house.‎ C. To support Mark Twain’s family.‎ D. To offer parties and meetings.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了参观马克·吐温故居的指南和信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If your group has more than 10 people, call (860) 280-3130 to reserve a discounted group tour in advance of your visit.”可知，如果您的团体人数超过10人，请在您参观之前致电（860）280-3130预订折扣的团体游，由此可知，13人旅行团提前预定可以享受折扣，故D项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mark Twain’s historic carriage house is the third building on our property, but is generally not open to the public.”可知，马克·吐温的马车屋是不对游客开放的，故B项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The price you pay for admission helps us maintain the beauty of this icon of American - 25 -‎ ‎ architecture.”可知，你们的入场费用帮助我们保持这个美国标志性建筑——马克·吐温故居的美丽，由此可知，收取入场费的目的是保护好马克·吐温故居，故B项正确。‎ B When Lina was awoken by the sound of thunder, she was alone on the island. The air was cool and bullfrogs croaked. It was that brief moment when the summer sun had set but the stars hadn't yet appeared. Lina rubbed her eyes and looked around.‎ ‎“Hello?” she called. “Celia? Marie”‎ There was no response.‎ The moon was rising now, shedding light on the island. They had always called it “Forgotten Island” because no one but they seemed to remember its existence. It wasn’t on any of the maps they could find, and even the forest rangers didn’t know about it. Lina loved that the island, hidden in a heavily-wooded side stream of the river, was a secret between the three friends — her, Celia, and Marie.‎ But now Lina was here alone, and it was night. Worse still, it was her own fault.‎ ‎“Come on, Lina, let Marie row the boat.” Celia had said. Marie was two years older than Lina, but she was a hopeless rower. That’s why Lina refused and rowed the boat to the island. The argument that followed the refusal took the usual form. Celia took Marie’s side, as she always did. Lina had exploded and yelled at them to just leave. So they got back in the boat and left.‎ A bolt of lightning crossed the darkened sky, accompanied by a deafening thunder clap. The storm was here. As the first cold raindrop slid down her neck, Lina’s mind returned to her current problem. She was stuck here by herself. She just hoped she didn’t become as forgotten as the island. The thought of it sent a chill (寒意) down her back.‎ Suddenly, Lina spotted something in the water. It was a boat, and inside it were Marie, Celia, and Marie's dad, who was steering through the fast flowing waters. As the boat approached, they saw Lina waving and the worried expressions on their faces turned to relief.‎ In her excitement Lina jumped into the river. Only once she was in the icy water did she remember how fast the water was moving. Luckily a strong arm reached into - 25 -‎ ‎ the water and pulled her out. She smiled weakly at Marie’s dad and, without a word, hugged Celia and Marie. They didn’t seem to mind becoming wet.‎ ‎4. What can be inferred about the island?‎ A. It is very near the ocean.‎ B. It is a popular place for boating.‎ C. It is surrounded by thick forest.‎ D. It has never been reached by others.‎ ‎5. Why did Lina get angry?‎ A. Marie would not help row the boat.‎ B. Lina was left alone on the island.‎ C Marie didn't know how to row the boat.‎ D. Celia supported Marie in the disagreement.‎ ‎6. What caused Lina to feel a chill?‎ A. Her shame about the unnecessary argument.‎ B. The first raindrops of the approaching storm.‎ C. The idea that no one would come to save her.‎ D. The drop in temperature as the sun went down.‎ ‎7. Who pulled Lina out of the water?‎ A. Marie’s father.‎ B. Lina herself.‎ C. Marie.‎ D. CeliA.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三个女孩儿一同去一座无人的小岛上，因为让谁划船产生了分歧，其中一个女孩Lina生气离开了队友独自留在了岛上。最后被朋友的父亲营救出来的故事。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Lina loved that the island, hidden in a heavily-wooded - 25 -‎ ‎ side stream of the river, was a secret between the three friends — her, Celia, and Marie.可知，丽娜很喜欢这个小岛，它隐藏在河边一条树木繁茂的小溪旁，是她、西莉亚和玛丽这三个朋友之间的秘密。由此可知，小岛是被浓密的森林包围着。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第六段中的Celia took Marie’s side, as she always did. Lina had exploded and yelled at them to just leave.可知，西莉亚一如既往地站在玛丽一边。丽娜大发雷霆，对他们大喊大叫，要她们离开。由此可知，在发生争论时，西莉亚一直支持玛丽，这使得丽娜很生气。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的She just hoped she didn’t become as forgotten as the island. The thought of it sent a chill (寒意) down her back.可知，她只是希望她不会像这个岛一样被遗忘。一想到这，她就不寒而栗。由此可知，丽娜一想到自己可能会像这个岛一样被遗忘，没有人来救她，这不禁使她有了一阵寒意。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Luckily a strong arm reached into the water and pulled her out. She smiled weakly at Marie’s dad and, without a word, hugged Celia and Marie.可知，幸运的是，一只强壮的手臂伸进了水里，把她拉了出来。她对玛丽的父亲微微一笑，一言不发地拥抱了西莉亚和玛丽。由此可知，玛丽的父亲把丽娜从水里拉了上来。故选A。‎ C When you don’t have a car and need to get around, are you more likely to call for an Uber or Lyft, or a cab? Last Friday, Lyft — the ride-sharing company, went public as its stocks (股票) started trading on the market. Lyft has become the first big initial public offering of the “gig economy” age. While the company is not making profits yet, it is changing the meaning of work. What is gig economy and what makes it so appealing?‎ Gig works are independent contracts (合同) or part-time jobs such as Uber. In the gig economy, companies hire independent contractors instead of full-time employees. This is different from traditional companies where full-time workers hold a lifetime career. In the past, only small companies hired contractors, while today, employers like Amazon and Google rely on temporary workforce. These companies save - 25 -‎ ‎ costs as they are not legally required to provide healthcare benefits, retirement savings or paid time off to gig workers.‎ Gig work appeals to different people for different reasons. For some, it affords flexible timings and for otliers who are looking for full-time jobs, it provides a source of income to support themselves. Some people work a full-time job and supplement (补充) their salary with gig jobs such as driving for Uber or Lyft.‎ Joining the gig economy may be simple, but maintaining a steady career is easier said than done. Gig work comes with unsteady pay and workloads. You're your own boss. It sounds fun, but when you have no self-control and an unsteady job, you might splurge all your money the first week and live on bread pieces for the rest of the month! Besides a strong sense of responsibility, gig workers have to stay up to date to get companies to hire them.‎ Despite the challenges gig workers face, nearly 60 million Americans are part of this workforce. As this number grows, we have to see how society and companies adapt to this new world of work!‎ ‎8. What can be learnt about Lyft from the passage?‎ A. It has built up a large fortune.‎ B. It marks the arrival of gig economy age.‎ C. It employs a fixed number of full-time workers.‎ D. It appeals to people as a means of public transport.‎ ‎9. Who are most likely to become gig workers?‎ A. People seeking for a steady income.‎ B. Those desperate to get paid vacations.‎ C. People in need of flexible working hours.‎ D. Those concerned about retirement accounts.‎ ‎10. What does the underlined word “splurge” in paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. Spend money freely. B. Deposit money automatically.‎ C. Earn money quickly. D. Allocate money randomly.‎ ‎11. What is the message mainly conveyed in the passage?‎ A. Gig workers have to face some potential challenges.‎ - 25 -‎ B. Gig workers have to possess some much-needed qualities.‎ C. The appearance of gig companies will solve the job problems.‎ D. People should adjust to new work trends with the rise of gig companies.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的职业经济模式——零工经济，人人都可以成为自己的老板。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段Lyft has become the first big initial public offering of the “gig economy” age. Lyft已经成为“零工经济”时代的第一个大型公开募股。可知，Lyft标志着“零工经济”时代的到来。故选B项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段For some, it affords flexible timings and for otliers who are looking for full-time jobs, it provides a source of income to support themselves.对一些人来说，它提供了灵活的时间安排，对那些正在寻找全职工作的人来说，它提供了一个额外收入来源来养活自己。因此，需要弹性工作时间的人最有可能成为工作人员。故选C项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。结合后文and live on bread pieces for the rest of the month!然后在这个月剩下的时间里靠面包生活！由此推测前文splurge all your money意为“挥霍完了所有的钱”，在之后的日子里只能靠面包生活。A项“自由花钱”符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。结合最后一段As this number grows, we have to see how society and companies adapt to this new world of work!随着这个数字增长，我们必须看到社会和公司如何适应这个新的工作世界！及结合全文讲述“零工经济”的兴起，文章传达出随着“零工经济”公司的兴起，人们应该适应新的工作趋势。故选D项。‎ D Just last month，AI-generated art arrived on the auction (拍卖) stage of Christie’s, proving that artificial intelligence can not only be creative but also produce world-class works of art — another significant AI milestone blurring the line between human and machine.‎ - 25 -‎ Naturally, the news sparked off debates about whether the work produced by Paris-based art collective Obvious could really be called art at all. Popular opinion among creatives is that art is a process by which human beings express some ideas or emotions, filter them through personal experience and set them against a broader cultural context. The story raised additional questions about ownership. In this circumstance，who can really be named as the author? The algorithm (算法) itself or the team behind it?‎ At GumGum, an AI company that focuses on computer vision, we wanted to explore the intersection of AI and art by devising a Turing Test of our own in association with Rutgers University’s Art and Artificial Intelligence Lab and Cloudpainter, an artificially intelligent painting robot. We were keen to see whether AI can，in fact, replicate (复制) the intent and imagination of traditional artists, and we wanted to explore the potential impact of AI on the creative sector.‎ To do this，we enlisted a broad collection of diverse artists from traditional pain-on-canvas artists to 3-D rendering and modeling artists alongside Pindar Van Arman — a classically trained artist who has been coding art robots for 15 years. Van Arman was tasked with using his Cloudpainter machine to create pieces of art based on the same data set as the more traditional artists. This data set was a collection of art by 20th century American Abstract Expressionists. Then, we asked them to document the process, showing us their preferred tools and telling us how they came to their final work.‎ Amazingly, while at face value the AI artwork was indistinguishable from that of the more traditional artists, the test revealed that the creative spark and ultimate agency behind creating a work of art is still very much human. Even though the Cloudpainter machine has evolved over time to become a highly intelligent system capable of making creative decisions of its own, the final piece of work could only be described as a collaboration (合作) between human and machine. Van Arman served as more of an “art director for the painting”.‎ As AI becomes an unstoppable force, it raises some difficult questions about the future role of humans in an increasingly automated world. Instead of worrying about - 25 -‎ ‎ AI’s threat to human creative supremacy, the future will be about accepting new technologies and the possibilities it brings for speeding up the process. It’s better to think of AI as your next creative assistant; beautiful pieces of work can be produced in collaboration with it.‎ ‎12. According to popular opinion, the AI-generated work_______.‎ A. should have been based on personal experience B. was set against a broader cultural context C. couldn’t be considered art at all D. expresses no idea or emotion ‎13. What did the experiment at GumGum show?‎ A. AI artworks could be easily identified B. AI artworks could show human emotions.‎ C. AI had trouble making sensible decisions.‎ D. AI couldn’t complete a work independently.‎ ‎14. Which of the following statements would the author agree with?‎ A. Beautiful pieces cannot be works of AI.‎ B. AI could be an advanced tool for artists.‎ C. AI could challenge the supremacy of humans.‎ D. New technologies can pose a danger to humans.‎ ‎15. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Can AI Create True Art? B. Can AI Threaten Humans?‎ C. Will Human Art Disappear? D. Are AI Artworks Distinguishable?‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能机器人也能够进行绘画创作。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段Popular opinion among creatives is that art is a process by which human beings express some ideas or emotions, filter them through personal experience and set them against a broader cultural - 25 -‎ ‎ context.创作者普遍认为，艺术是一个过程，通过这个过程，人类表达一些思想或情感，通过个人经验加以过滤，并将其置于更广泛的文化背景中。因此，根据普遍的观点，人工智能的作品不能被认为是艺术。故选C项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段To do this, we enlisted a broad collection of diverse artists from traditional pain-on-canvas artists to 3-D rendering and modeling artists alongside Pindar Van Arman — a classically trained artist who has been coding art robots for 15 years.为了做到这一点，我们征集了大量不同的艺术家，从传统的画布上的痛苦艺术家到三维渲染和建模艺术家，还有品达•范•阿曼，他是一位受过古典训练的艺术家，已经为艺术机器人编码15年。可知，AI不能独立完成一项工作，需要结合人工编程。故选D项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Van Arman served as more of an “art director for the painting”.范阿曼更像是一位“绘画艺术总监”。可知，人工智能机器人更可能是艺术家的高级工具。故选B项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。结合全文可知，文章分析了AI只能机器人能够进行绘画，但是AI所作的画并不是真正意义上的艺术。A项“人工智能能创造真正的艺术吗？”适合做本文最佳标题。 故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。以本文第2小题为例，本题运用定位法：根据倒数第二段Van Arman served as more of an “art director for the painting”.范阿曼更像是一位“绘画艺术总监”。可知，人工智能机器人更可能是艺术家的高级工具。故选B项。‎ 第二节（共 5 小题；每小 2 分，满分 10 分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Putting children in daycare helps working parents take their minds off childcare. ___16___‎ How daycare negatively affects children is related to many factors. One study - 25 -‎ ‎ has suggested that some children who spend long hours in daycare centers experience more stress than those who spend more time in a setting with a mother.‎ Another study has shown that children who are shy have a higher level of the hormone cortisol (皮质醇) which is released when an individual shows signs of stress. ___17___ And as a result the child may not mix well with the other children and the teachers at the daycare center, a situation that can cause stress.‎ Another negative impact of daycare is that there is less communication between a mother and her child. ___18___ So it is essential for a child to develop a deep bond with his or her mother, since this will lay the foundation for all the relationships he or she will form later on in life. Children who spend a lot of time with their mothers experience healthy social and emotional development, while long hours in daycare can disrupt this bonding. Children who lose out on precious mother-child bonding are observed to have behavioral problems as they grow older.‎ Children in daycare centers also feel unprotected compared to children at home. In a daycare center, when one caregiver attends to more than one child at the same time, she may not be able to look deeply into why a child is mixing well or not. ___19___ Another negative aspect of daycare is that children there are more likely to fall ill if they come in contact with sick children.‎ ‎___20___ Well-maintained daycare centers contribute a great deal to the overall development of a child by providing a structured environment. Children become more social by interacting with other children of the same age, and learn new activities that are not always available if they arc brought up only at home.‎ A. But daycare has its disadvantages.‎ B. Look for a daycare center that is well-maintained.‎ C. However, the advantages of daycare cannot be ignored.‎ D. This is because a shy child will not open up freely in public.‎ E. Babies become extremely attached to their primary caregivers.‎ F. In such cases, a child may become either completely quiet or aggressive.‎ G. You can cut the time in daycare centers by making alternative childcare arrangements.‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇选句填空。文章主要介绍了日托的一些缺点，同时提醒读者：日托的优点也不容易忽视。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 空前提到：把孩子送到日托中心可以帮助有工作的父母把他们的注意力从照顾孩子上转移开。根据空后“How daycare negatively affects children is related to many factors”可知，从第二段开始，文章接下来要介绍日托的缺点。因此，该空承上启下，应该引出的缺点这个话题。结合选项，A项：But daycare has its disadvantages.(但是日托也有它的缺点)符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 空前一句提到：当一个人表现出压力迹象时，害羞的儿童体内会释放出更高水平的荷尔蒙皮质醇。空后提到：结果，这个孩子可能和其他孩子不能很好地融合在一起。结合空后的and as a result，该空应该分析导致害羞的孩子不能和别的孩子很好地融合在一起的原因。结合选项，D项：This is because a shy child will not open up freely in public.(这是因为一个害羞的孩子不会在公共场合敞开心扉)符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 空前提到：日托的另一个负面影响是母亲和孩子之间的交流减少。空后提到：因此，对一个孩子来说，与他或她的母亲建立深厚的关系是至关重要的。结合空后的so可知，该空应该分析孩子与母亲交流减少的结果以及他们之间需要建立深厚关系重要性的原因。结合选项，E项：Babies become extremely attached to their primary caregivers.(婴儿变得非常依恋他们的主要照顾者)符合语境，故选E。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 空前提到：在日托中心，当一个看护人同时照顾多个孩子时，她可能无法深入了解为什么一个孩子过得好或不好。该空承接上文，应该介绍这种情况导致的结果。结合选项，F项：In such cases, a child may become either completely quiet or aggressive.(在这种情况下，孩子可能变得完全安静或好斗)符合语境。故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ - 25 -‎ 前面几段介绍了日托的缺点。空后又提到：维护良好的日托中心为孩子的全面发展做出了很大的贡献，提供了一个结构化的环境。那么该空和前文应该是转折关系，同时引出下文，结合选项，C项：However, the advantages of daycare cannot be ignored.(然而，日托的好处是不能忽视的)符合语境。故选C。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ It is 5 am and it’s too dark to see the fields of volcanic rock and trees on either side of the highway. But over the lights of my car, I get a taste of the ____21____ I’m really here for, as a few stars Pierce (渗透) the inky ____22____ sky.‎ Today our relationship to the universe is largely connected byes ____23____, such as telescopes and NASA assignments. But for thousands of years, humans could ____24____ look up on a clear night to be ____25____ at the bright spots that stretched (延伸) directly over them.‎ But over time, we’ve ____26____ ourselves from our sky, building a covering of artificial light between ourselves and the dark depth of space. Our ____27____ , neon signs (霓虹灯), and other electric lights are increasingly flooding the night sky and ____28____ the stars. ____29____ , about one third of the world’s population cannot see the Milky Way from where they live. And some can’t even recognize it. The sense of wonder for the night sky _____30_____, and that means something vital to humanity is lost as well.‎ That’s why I’ve dragged myself out of bed hours before _____31_____. Like 99 percent of Americans, I live with _____32_____ pollution and I’ve never seen a truly night sky. So I’m here to _____33_____ my first glance.‎ As I _____34_____ out of the car, I _____35_____ raise my face up towards the sky, worrying whether I can make it. There it is, _____36_____ across the sky as far as I can see. The Milky Way is so vivid that my eyes don’t even have to _____37_____ the dark to see it.‎ I expect to feel the _____38_____ of the sky, perhaps as though I’m falling into a bottomless hole. Instead, the blanket of stars above me is so thick that it is hard to _____39_____. In black and white, the whole scene feels surreal.‎ - 25 -‎ As I get back in the car, I pass a _____40_____ that says “Never Stop Looking Up.”‎ ‎21. A. view B. issue C. event D. cause ‎22. A. clear B. black C. blue D. dirty ‎23. A. emotion B. survey C. imagination D. technology ‎24. A. completely B. hardly C. simply D. rarely ‎25. A. depressed B. frightened C. confused D. amazed ‎26. A. excused B. distanced C. freed D. defended ‎27. A. shops B. decorations C. streetlights D. buildings ‎28. A. covering B. beating C. unlocking D. reflecting ‎29. A. Moreover B. Instead C. Therefore D. Meanwhile ‎30. A. increases B. disappears C. struggles D. pours ‎31. A. sunrise B. dark C. sunset D. dusk ‎32. A. noise B. air C. waste D. light ‎33. A. turn out B. search for C. apply for D. figure out ‎34. A. step B. look C. wonder D. think ‎35. A. formally B. confidently C. nervously D. casually ‎36. A. putting B. walking C. cutting D. stretching ‎37. A. adjust to B. turn to C. depend on D. throw away ‎38. A. length B. width C. depth D. strength ‎39. A. test B. weigh C. catch D. measure ‎40. A. note B. sign C. letter D. signal ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A ‎ - 25 -‎ ‎ 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为一篇记叙文。记叙了作者到户外寻找繁星的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：灯光照在我的车上，我领略到了美丽的风景。A.view 视图;B.issue 问题;C.event 事件;D.cause 原因。作者来这是来寻找繁星的美景的。故选A项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我真的在这里，就像几颗星星穿透漆黑的天空。A.clear 干净的;B.black 黑色的;C.blue 蓝色的;D.dirty 脏的。通过前面的inky“漆黑的”以及整句几颗星星穿透可知应该是“黑色的”天空。故选B项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：今天，我们与宇宙的关系在很大程度上是通过望远镜和美国宇航局的任务等科技联系在一起的。A.emotion 情感;B.survey 调查;C.imagination 想象;D.technology 技术，科技。从后面的telescope和NASA assignment可知是通过“科技”将人类和宇宙联系起来。故选D项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：但几千年来，人类仅仅只要抬头仰望晴朗的夜空，就会惊奇地发现眼前闪亮的星星布满他们头顶的星空。A.completely 完全地;B.hardly 几乎不;C.simply 简单地;D.rarely 很少地。词句存在对比，根据句意，可知几千年以前，我们仅仅抬个头就能惊讶于眼前闪亮的星星布满他们头顶的星空。故选C项。‎ ‎25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：但几千年来，人类仅仅只要抬头仰望晴朗的夜空，就会惊奇地发现眼前闪亮的星星布满他们头顶的星空。A.depressed 沮丧;B.frightened 害怕;C.confused 困惑;D.amazed 惊讶于。be amazed at为固定搭配，意为“惊讶于……”故选D项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，我们已经远离了我们的天空，在我们自己和黑暗的太空深处之间建立了一层人造光。A.excused 原谅;B.distanced 疏远;C.freed 释放;D.defended 辩护。从整句话的理解可知，我们是使自己远离了星空（distanced），在人类和星空之间建造了一层人造灯光。故选B项。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我们的街灯、霓虹灯和其他电灯正越来越多地充斥着夜空和星空。A.shops 商店;B.decorations 装饰;C.streetlights 路灯;D.buildings 建筑物。从霓虹灯和其他的电光源“other electric lights”，可以推断出此处所填的为electric lights中的一种。故选C项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我们的街灯、霓虹灯和其他电灯正越来越多地充斥着夜空和星空。A.covering 覆盖;B.beating 跳动;C.unlocking 解锁;D.reflecting 反射。从前面这些光越来越多地涌向夜空，可以得知后面是遮盖住了星星。故选A项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：因此，大约三分之一的世界人口无法从他们居住的地方看到银河系。A.Moreover 此外;B.Instead 代替;C.Therefore 因此;D.Meanwhile 与此同时。光遮盖住了星星，导致世界三分之一的人口现在从他们居住的地方是看不到银河了，前后具有明显的因果关系。故选C项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：对夜空的惊奇感消失了，这意味着对人类至关重要的东西也消失了。A.increases 增加;B.disappears 消失;C.struggles 挣扎;D.pours 倒下。从后半句也消失了“is lost as well”，可知前面说的是对于夜空的惊奇感消失了。故选B项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：所以我在日出前几个小时就把自己从床上拖了起来A.sunrise 日出;B.dark 黑暗;C.sunset 日落;D.dusk 黄昏。看星星肯定在黑夜里看，所以这里肯定是在日出之前。故选A项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：像99%的美国人一样，我生活在光污染中，从来没有见过真正的夜空。A.noise 噪音;B.air 空气;C.waste 废物;D.light 灯。根据前面段落的描述，可知是光污染。故选D项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词组辨析。句意：所以我来这里寻找我的第一束光。A.turn out 出来;B.search for 寻找;C.apply for 申请;D.figure out 画出。作者来是寻找繁星的。故选B项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ - 25 -‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：当我从车里走出来时，我紧张地抬起头来，面朝天空，担心自己能否成功看到星星。A.step 步骤，跨出;B.look 看;C.wonder 想知道;D.think 思考。从后面作者抬头看向夜空，可以得知作者从车子里出来。故选A项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：当我从车里走出来时，我紧张地抬起头来，面朝天空，担心自己能否成功看到星星。A.formally 正式地;B.confidently 自信地;C.nervously 紧张地;D.casually 随便地。从后面“ worrying”一词可以看出作者还是很紧张地抬头，担心看不到星星。故选C项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：就在那里，一直延伸到我能看到的天空。A.putting 推;B.walking 走;C.cutting 切;D.stretching 延伸。从“as far as I can see”可以得知此处是延伸开来。故选D项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词组辨析。句意：银河是如此的生动，以至于我的眼睛甚至不需要适应黑暗就能看到它。A.adjust to 调整，适应;B.turn to 转到;C.depend on 取决于;D.throw away 扔掉。根据句意，我的眼睛部署要调整，适应就能够看到。故选A项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我希望能感受到天空的深邃，也许就好像掉进了一个无底洞。A.length 长度;B.width 宽度;C.depth 深度;D.strength 强度。从后面的一个无底的深洞可以得知作者是想感受这个星空到底有多深邃。故选C项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：头顶的星星像一张毯子，是如此厚重以至于很难测量星空的深度。A.test 测试;B.weigh 称重;C.catch 捕获;D.measure 测量。头顶的星星像一张毯子，是如此厚重以至于很难测量星空的深度。故选D项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：当我回到车里时，我路过一个牌子，上面写着“永远不要停止抬头”A.note 注释;B.sign 签名，标牌;C.letter 字母;D.signal 信号。根据句意，当我回到车上的时候，我经过了一个标牌，上面写着“永远不要停止向上看”。故选B项。‎ 第II卷 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）‎ - 25 -‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The traditional Chinese name chop (名章) or seal has been used for thousands of years. ___41___ is quite likely that people began using name chops because Chinese characters are so complex and few people in ancient times____42____(be) able to read and write. In addition, chops date back to a time____43____there was no other form of____44____(identify) such as ID cards.‎ A chop also served as a valid signature. All official____45____(document) in China needed a chop to be valid. Today, most Chinese are educated, but the tradition____46____(keep) alive in China.‎ If you spend any length of time in China, you will almost ___47___(certain) need to have a chop. If you’re staying a short time, a chop makes a(n) ___48___ (amaze) souvenir. A chop can be made quickly, but first you will need to have your name___49___ (translate) into Chinese characters.‎ There are many different sizes and styles of chops. Inexpensive small chops can be carved ____50____wood or plastic — upmarket chops are made from ivory, jade, marble or steel. Only a special type of slow-drying red ink is used for a name chop, so if you buy a chop in China, get an inkpad (印泥盒) too.‎ ‎【答案】41. It 42. were ‎ ‎43. when 44. identification ‎ ‎45. documents ‎ ‎46. is kept ‎ ‎47. certainly ‎ ‎48. amazing ‎ ‎49. translated ‎ ‎50. from ‎【解析】‎ 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国几千年的传统印章。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：很有可能是因为汉字太复杂，古代很少有人能读写，所以人们开始使用印章。分析句子可知，本句It作形式主语，真正的主语为people began using name - 25 -‎ ‎ chops。故填It。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时。句意：很有可能是因为汉字太复杂，古代很少有人能读写，所以人们开始使用印章。分析句子可知，时间状语为in ancient times，谓语动词用过去式，主语是few people。故填were。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：此外，印章可以追溯到没有身份证等其他身份证明的时代。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为a time，关系词在句中做时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。‎ ‎44题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：此外，印章可以追溯到没有身份证等其他身份证明的时代。分析句子，结合后文such as ID cards，可知此处需填identify的名词形式。故填identification。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：中国所有的官方文件都需要盖章才能生效。分析句子可知，所填空处为名词，所有的官方文件不止一份，用复数形式。故填documents。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查时态及语态。句意：今天，大多数中国人都受过教育，但这一传统在中国依然存在。分析句子可知，传统与保留为逻辑上的被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，用一般现在时被动语态。故填is kept。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：如果你在中国呆上一段时间，你几乎肯定需要一个印章。分析句子可知，所填空处修饰动词need，用certain的副词形式certainly。故填certainly。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：如果你停留的时间短，印章就成了一个令人惊奇的纪念品。分析句子可知，修饰名词souvenir用amaze的ing形式形容词。故填amazing。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个印章可以很快做出来，但首先你需要把你的名字翻译成中文。have sth. done 为固定搭配，意为“使……被……”。分析句子，此处为使自己的名字翻译为中文。故填translated。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ - 25 -‎ 考查介词。句意：便宜的印章可以用木头或塑料雕刻而成—高档的印章是用象牙、玉石、大理石或钢制成的。分析句子可知，印章可以由象牙、玉石、大理石或钢雕刻而来，from意为“来自”。故填from。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Three years ago I fail in an important exam in my life and became the student in an ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poor equipment, I found the teachers patiently. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided make the best of it. I worked hard but got along well with my teachers and classmate. Whenever I had difficulties, you were always available. Soon I became one of the most best students in my class.‎ My experience tells me that it’s not what you are given but how you make use of it which determines who you are.‎ ‎【答案】第一处： fail→failed 第二处： the→a 第三处： Disappointing→Disappointed 第四处： patiently→patient 第五处： decided后面加to 第六处： but→and 第七处： classmate→classmates 第八处： you→they 第九处： 去掉most 第十处： which→that - 25 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过自己的亲身经历说明了不是你被给予了什么，而是你如何利用它，决定了你是谁。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：三年前，我在一次重要的考试中失败了，成为了一名普通学校的学生。根据Three years ago，可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以fail改成failed。‎ 第二处：考查冠词。句意：三年前，我在一次重要的考试中失败了，成为了普通学校的一名学生。泛指“一名学生”，student的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a，所以the改成a。‎ 第三处：考查形容词。句意：虽然我对破旧的校园和简陋的设备感到失望，但我发现老师们很有耐心。v+ing修饰物，v+ed修饰人，这里修饰人，所以Disappointing改成Disappointed。‎ 第四处：考查形容词。句意：虽然我对破旧的校园和简陋的设备感到失望，但我发现老师们很有耐心。find sb/sth +形容词，形容词作宾语补足语。所以patiently改成 patient。‎ 第五处：考查固定短语。句意：我决定充分利用它。decide to do sth. 决定做某事，该句型是固定短语，所以decided后面加to。‎ 第六处：考查连词。句意：我工作努力，并且与我的老师和同学们相处得很好。文中表示并列关系，所以but改成and。‎ 第七处：考查名词单复数。句意：我工作努力，并且与我的老师和同学们相处得很好。“我的同学们”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以classmate改成classmates。‎ 第八处：考查代词。句意：每当我有困难时，他们总是在我身边。文中表示“他们”，所以you改成they。‎ 第九处：考查最高级。句意：很快，我就成为了班里最好的学生之一。best已经是最高级，所以去掉most。‎ 第十处：考查强调句。句意：我的经验告诉我，不是你被给予了什么，而是你如何利用它，决定了你是谁。这里含有一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以which改成that。‎ ‎【点睛】小题10考查强调句。判断是否是强调句的一个简便的方法就是：把It - 25 -‎ ‎ was，that结构去掉，如果句子结构完整就是强调句；如果句子结构不完整，那句子中就缺少了成分，可能是状语也可能是从句 。It was not yet eight o’clock when he arrived home.这里把It was，that结构去掉后，句子为： not yet eight o’clock he arrived home. 句子不完整，前后成分没有联系；如果句子是at not yet eight o’clock he arrived home. 句子中前面的部分做了状语，说明强调的是状语，则是强调句。这里when做时间状语，前面的句子是主句。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） ‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你校将于下周举行“40公里徒步活动”。请你代表学生会写一封电子邮件给你校外籍教师Peter，邀请他参加本次徒步活动。内容包括：‎ ‎1．向他发出邀请；‎ ‎2．介绍本次徒步活动；‎ ‎3．活动注意事项。‎ ‎40公里徒步活动：a 40-km hiking trip 注意：‎ ‎1．词数l00左右：‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ‎3．开头结尾已经给出 Dear Peter,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ On behalf of the Student’Union, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join in the 40-km hiking trip to be held next week.‎ Aimed at enriching our experiences and exercising our willpower, this activity is scheduled to take place from7:00 am，to 5:00 pm，next Tuesday. All the students and - 25 -‎ ‎ staff in Senior 3 will gather on the playground at 6:30 am, attending a brief opening ceremony. We will walk 20 kilometers along the Dongjiang River before we make a return trip to school. If we are lucky enough to have you join us, please bear it in mind that you should wear a pair of sneakers that fit well. The wrong shoes may hurt your feet.‎ Hopefully, you will accept my invitation if it is convenience to you.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你校将于下周举行“40公里徒步活动”。请你代表学生会写一封电子邮件给你校外籍教师Peter，邀请他参加本次徒步活动。内容包括：1．向他发出邀请；2．介绍本次徒步活动；3．活动注意事项。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：a 40-km hiking trip（40公里徒步活动）；sincerely invite（诚挚地邀请）；Aim at（旨在）；willpower（意志力）；be scheduled to（预定；安排）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如Aimed at enriching our experiences and exercising our willpower, this activity is scheduled to take place from7:00 am，to 5:00 pm，next Tuesday.非谓语动词的运用；If we are lucky enough to have you join us, please bear it in mind that you should wear a pair of sneakers that fit well.运用了条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。‎ - 25 -‎ - 25 -‎ - 25 -‎