【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题状语从句学案（3页）

【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题状语从句学案（3页）

‎2019届二轮复习语法专题 状语从句学案 ‎1．You have a gift for art. ________you do your best，you are sure to create fine art works.‎ A．As soon as B．Even if C．In case D．As long as 答案 D [考查状语从句。句意：你很有艺术天赋。只要你竭尽全力，一定会创作出优秀的艺术作品。as long as引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。 ]‎ ‎2．The map is one of the best tools a man has ______ he goes to a new place.‎ A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．however 答案 A　[句意：不管什么时候要去陌生的地方，地图是我们最好的工具之一。这里用whenever引导时间状语从句表示“无论什么时候”，连词在从句中作时间状语。whatever表示内容，在从句中作主语或宾语；wherever表示地点；however表示“无论用什么方式，无论多么”，都不符合句意。]‎ ‎3．Mr.White got________little money a month________he could hardly keep body and soul ‎ together.‎ A．such；that B．such；as C．so；as D．so；that 答案 D [考查状语从句。句意：怀特先生每月挣这么少的钱以至于几乎不能养家糊口。little强调数量少，故用so...that引导结果状语从句。]‎ ‎4．They intended to have the school better equipped，______ the local government was not ‎ able to get enough money to do so.‎ A．unless B．while C．although D．once 答案 B [考查状语从句。句意：他们打算改善学校设施，然而当地政府却没能获取足够的资金。while引导让步状语从句。]‎ ‎5． ________interesting the film is，I won't waste any time on it.‎ A．No matter B．Whatever C．However D．Whichever 答案 C [考查让步状语从句。句意：无论那部电影多么有趣，我都不会在它身上浪费时间。选项中只有however可以加形容词引导让步状语从句，也可换用no matter how。]‎ ‎6．How can they learn much________ they spend such a lot of time on computer games?‎ A．although B．when C．before D．until 答案 B [考查状语从句。although意为“尽管”；when意为“在……‎ 时，既然，鉴于；在那时”；before意为“在……前”；until意为“直到……时”。句意：既然他们把大量时间用来玩电脑游戏了，怎么能学到更多的东西呢？]‎ ‎7．You can make a complaint to the local government ______ you are happy with the way ‎ things are.‎ A．unless B．If C．once D．as 答案 A [考查状语从句。句意：如果你对事情处理的方式不满意，你可以向当地政府投诉。unless“除非，如果……不……”；if“如果”；once“一旦”；as“由于”。]‎ ‎8．—I like your new shoes!‎ ‎—Thanks.I had to try on almost a dozen pairs________I decided to get them.‎ A．as B．when C．after D．before 答案 D [考查状语从句连词的选择。before意为“在……之前”，符合语境。句意语境为：我在买鞋之前要试穿很多双鞋，即试穿很多双之后才买。]‎ ‎9．If you are traveling________the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the ‎ Romans do.‎ A．in which B．what C．when D．where 答案 D [句意：如果你正在一个风俗迥异的地方旅行，请入乡随俗。where引导地点状语从句。]‎ ‎10．Steps must be taken________this kind of disaster will never happen again.‎ A．because B．even if C．so that D．as 答案 C [考查状语从句。句意：(我们)必须采取步骤为的是这种灾难不再发生。so that“为的是”；because“因为”；even if“即使”；as“因为”。]‎ ‎11．The war against official corruption has made great progress in the past few years，‎ ‎________the government has more to root it out.‎ A．if B．though C．unless D．however 答案 B [考查状语从句。句意：反对官员腐败的斗争在过去的几年里取得了非常大的进步，尽管政府要铲除腐败还有更多的事情要做。根据语意可知，此处有“让步”之意，所以用though引导让步状语从句。]‎ ‎12．No matter________it will be windy or rainy at that hour，we've decided to leave at five ‎ o'clock tomorrow morning.‎ A．what B．whether C．when D．how 答案 B [考查状语从句。句意：不管那时刮风还是下雨，我们都已决定明早五点出发。whether...or...意为“无论是……还是……”。]‎ ‎13．They had no sooner arrived at the airport________it was time to check in.‎ A．when B．before C．than D．though 答案 C [考查状语从句。名意：他们刚到了机场就到了办理登记手续的时候了。no sooner...than...“一……就……”。]‎ ‎14．Many people can't learn any lessons from the mistakes ‎ they've made________they get hurt somehow.‎ A．whether B．unless C．if D．as 答案 B [句意：如果不遇到挫折，许多人不会从他们所犯的错误中吸取教训。unless“如果不”；whether“是否”；if“如果”；as“因为”。 ]‎ ‎15．Jack felt grateful to his teachers________he couldn't find words to express his thanks.‎ A．as if B．even though C．for fear that D．now that 答案 B [考查状语从句。句意：杰克对老师感激不尽，尽管不能找到合适的话语表达谢意。even though“尽管”；as if“好像”；for fear that“唯恐”；now that“既然”。]‎