2021届新高考英语人教版一轮考评训练：：仿真模拟（五）

2021届新高考英语人教版一轮考评训练：：仿真模拟（五）

www.ks5u.com 仿真模拟(五)‎ 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎[2020·昆明市高考模拟考试] A reusable bottle will save you money in the long run while helping you reach your hydration goals. Let's check out these reusable water bottles in 2019!‎ Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle (Stainless steel), $ 31‎ This shiny, stainless steel bottle is lightweight and easy to grasp, so it's perfectly portable when you're onthego, whether hiking up a mountain or doing business around town. The singlewalled stainless steel construction keeps your drink cold for hours, and a stylish cap made of sustainably harvested bamboo tops it off.‎ CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle(Plastic), $ 20 (Normally $ 28)‎ If you find more of your drink ends up in your bag－or on your pants—than in your mouth, CamelBak's spillproof water bottle cap is a musthave. The newly redesigned “biteandsip” cap lets more liquid flow through than previous versions, letting you stay hydrated without having to worry about spills. It's also dishwashersafe, unlike other water bottles, so it's simple to keep clean an germfree.‎ YUANFENG Collapsible Water Bottle, $ 10‎ For adventurers onthego，this spacesaving water container is a musthave. The soft, BPAfree bottle folds up to be only 4.5 inches tall when it's empty, but stores up to 500 ml liquid when you fill it up!‎ ‎ Available in six bright colors, this handy bottle is the perfect travel companion for your next biking, hiking, or camping trip.‎ Cupture White Fruit Infuser Water Bottle, $ 9‎ Kick up the flavor with this genius infuser (注入器) bottle that allows you to add in extra flavor to your water. Fill the removable infuser basket with lemons, berries, tea bags, or anything else you're fond of, and you'll be able to create your own deliciously flavored water. You can take out the infuser whenever you need a regular water bottle too.‎ ‎1．Which bottle keeps your drink cold for hours?‎ A．Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle.‎ B．CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle.‎ C．YUANFENG Collapsible Water Bottle.‎ D．Cupture White Fruit Infuser Water Bottle.‎ ‎2．How much can you save if you buy a plastic bottle?‎ A．$ 15. B．$ 13. C．$ 10. D．$ 8.‎ ‎3．What's the characteristic of YUANFENG Collapsible Water Bottle?‎ A．Being made of stainless steel. B．Saving space by easily folding up.‎ C．Preventing the liquid from spills. D．Allowing users to add in extra flavor.‎ B ‎[2019·武汉市高三五月训练题] In 2011, the old style Malta buses were taken off the road and replaced by modern vehicles. Most of the old buses were deserted, a few were sold, and about 100 of them were put into storage in the hope of showing them in a museum at some stage.‎ ‎ A pre2011 visit to Malta wouldn't have been complete without a ride on one of the colorful buses. Until 1973 you could tell the destination of the bus just by looking at its color－Sliema was green and white, Zabbar was red and white with a blue stripe (条纹) etc. Later, the buses all had numbers. For a while, they were all painted green and white before the ‘final’ orange, yellow and white.‎ ‎ In their prime,_walking around the Triton fountain at the Valletta bus station, you would have found it very difficult to see two buses of exactly the same design. Most of them had locally built bodies. On the front of the buses carried names like Dodge, Leyland, Bedford etc. You were equally likely to find football pennants (锦旗) and the like decorating the cabs. Real bus experts would have recognized that these were there ‎ mainly for decorative reasons, and were seldom an accurate reflection of the vehicle's origins.‎ ‎ Nowadays much more modern buses are to be found at the Floriana bus station. They are more environmentally friendly and possibly even more comfortable than the older types. However, I miss the old buses. I remember, when you boarded your bus, you had to prepare the correct change to pay the usually badtempered driver as you got on. If you were seated anywhere near the front, you would have noticed that most drivers sat well to the right of their steering wheel. The reason for this, as any Maltese would tell you, was to leave space for their pet to sit alongside them. I wonder where the pet sits these days.‎ ‎4．What makes a pre2011 visit to Malta special according to Paragraph 2?‎ A．Traveling in colorful buses.‎ B．Using buses with stripes.‎ C．Painting buses bright colors.‎ D．Telling destinations by different colors.‎ ‎5．Which of the following best explains “prime” underlined in Paragraph 3?‎ A．Painful time. B．Exciting time.‎ C．Moment of fantasy. D．Moment of glory.‎ ‎6．What can we learn about Malta buses when they were popular?‎ A．They were of the same pattern.‎ B．The decorations reflected their origins.‎ C．Most were uniquely designed.‎ D．Only football pennants decorated the cabs.‎ ‎7．How would the author feel about the old style Malta buses?‎ A．Comfortable. B．Environmentfriendly.‎ C．Safe. D．Memorable.‎ C ‎[2020·昆明市高三复习诊断] Who're happier, men or women? Research shows it's a complex question and that asking whether males or females are happier isn't really that helpful, because basically, happiness is different for women and men.‎ ‎ Women's happiness has been declining for the past 30 years, according to recent statistics. And research shows that women are twice as likely to experience depression compared with men. Gender(性别) differences in depression are well confirmed and studies have found that biological, psychological and social factors contribute to the difference.‎ ‎ Early studies on gender and happiness found men and women were socialized to express different feelings. Women are more likely to ‎ express happiness, warmth and fear, which help with social bonding and appear more consistent with the traditional role as a primary caregiver, while men display more anger, pride and disrespect, which are more consistent with a protector and provider role.‎ ‎ Recent research suggests that these differences are not just socially, but also genetically related. Studies have looked into these findings further and discovered that females use more areas of the brain containing mirror neurons(镜像神经元) than males when they process feelings. Mirror neurons allow us to experience the world from other people's view, to understand their actions and intentions. This may explain why women can experience deeper sadness. Women tend to experience more negative feelings, such as more guilt, shame and to a lesser degree, embarrassment.‎ ‎ Psychologically it seems men and women differ in the way they process and express feelings. With the exception of anger, women experience feelings more strongly and share their feelings more openly with others. Studies have found in particular that women express more appreciation－which has been linked to greater happiness. This supports the theory that women's happiness is more dependent on relationships than men's.‎ ‎8．Which feeling are men more likely to show compared with women?‎ A．Warmth. B．Depression. C．Happiness. D．Disrespect.‎ ‎9．What factors cause women to share feelings more openly?‎ A．Psychological factors. B．Biological factors.‎ C．Educational factors. D．Social factors.‎ ‎10．One can probably read the text from ________.‎ A．a science fiction B．a culture brochure C．a nursery guide D．a health magazine ‎11．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．Men and women differ in biology and psychology.‎ B．Men and women experience happiness differently.‎ C．Social roles have a great effect on men and women.‎ D．Women's happiness has declined in the past years.‎ D ‎[2020·石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试] It's not easy feeling like you're always under the spotlight being judged for each little mistake you make. Your mind is in an endless circle playing what you said and did over and over again. You wish you had a time capsule(时间囊) to go back and make things change if you find mistakes. You fear what others will think about you and that they will reject and dislike you. You seek to ‎ be socially perfect.‎ ‎ Academically, you work long endless hours just to make those excellent marks. Although most would say “it's good to have high standards”，they have no idea about the internal hell you put yourself through to achieve perfection. If you don't achieve the desired goal you feel as though you have failed, but you're far from failing, you just don't see it that way. So instead you are telling yourself that you're stupid and not smart. The pressure you place on yourself weighs you down and you wear the “not good enough” label each and every day.‎ ‎ You not only have high standards for yourself but you also have them for others. If people don't perform up to your expectations, then you think them incompetent. This causes a lot of frustration because you can't trust anyone to get things right. So instead of being a team player you fly solo(单飞) and try to do two or three jobs at once. Your unrealistic expectations cause you to criticize and judge others and that leads to problems in other areas of your life.‎ ‎ The attempt to be perfect is called perfectionism and it's damaging our emotional and mental health. We strive for perfection with our body, in our performance, and in our relationships. In a society that overstates mistakes, is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect?‎ ‎ We all have flaws, fears and make mistakes, and that's perfectly OK. It's our imperfections that make life interesting and they help us grow into a stronger and more adaptable person. We don't have to be a stronger and more adaptable person. We don't have to strive to achieve the impossible goal. We are designed to be perfectly imperfect.‎ ‎12．Where is this text most likely from?‎ A．A diary. B．A novel. C．A magazine. D．A guidebook.‎ ‎13．Which of the following is a perfectionist most likely to agree?‎ A．Be generous with praise.‎ B．Nobody is perfect.‎ C．There is no best, only better.‎ D．A contented mind is an everlasting feast.‎ ‎14．What can we infer from paragraph 4?‎ A．The society is partly to blame for perfectionism.‎ B．More and more people are tolerating mistakes.‎ C．Many young people find it impossible to be perfect.‎ D．It's unusual for a society to seek perfectionism nowadays.‎ ‎15．What does the author think of imperfection? ‎ A．It's unbearable. B．It's part of our life.‎ C．It deserves to be overcome. D．It does harm to our mental health.‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎[2020·昆明质量检测] Is there a best way to pack clothes? The following ideas are of great help to those who are always on the way.‎ Where to start?‎ ‎__16__ Once you see how much you lay in front of you, be brave and reduce about a third. Because the truth is like your wardrobe, you never seem to use as much as you take.‎ How to deal with clothing?‎ Start with your shoes. Put stockings or socks inside of them to hold the shape of your shoes. Thus, you can make use of every square inch of space. Once your shoes are firmly in place, fill small gaps with very soft items. __17__‎ ‎ Lay out the first clothes with one end inside the suitcase and the other end dropping over the edge. Put the next clothes on top of this, but place them the other way around. __18__ In this way, you'll get another flat layer soon. Finally, one by one, fold the clothes back in.‎ Where to put nonclothing?‎ ‎ __19__ These awkward shaped items are difficult to pack. You'd better put them towards the middle to give maximum protection. Remember to double bag your toiletries(洗漱用品) kit to avoid spotting your clothes.‎ Top tips：‎ ‎ If you take belts, slip them along the inside of your case. __20__ That will take more space. Next, use the hard shape of the case to offer protection. Leave your toiletries kit in your suitcase, when you return home. It's ready for the next time you travel.‎ A．Don't roll belts up.‎ B．Be sure to put away socks.‎ C．This idea will create a flat first layer.‎ D．And then continue laying other clothes.‎ E．That will make the job a whole lot easier.‎ F．Lay everything you want to take with you on the bed.‎ G．Nonclothing items are things like books, toothbrushes and cameras.‎ 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ In April, 1952, I was at William Cleveland Elementary School in ‎ Houston. It was spelling bee time — brochures of words were __21__ to students for them to study in __22__ for the classroom spelling competitions. They would __23__ to a schoolwide competition and __24__ qualification for the citywide bee, where school winners fought for the __25__ of being the spelling champion of Houston.‎ The day before the bee, our apartment went on fire accidentally. My mother called the school the next morning to __26__ my teacher Miss Pemberton of the accident, knowing that the class spelling bee was __27__ that day.‎ On my arrival at school, Miss Pemberton asked if I wanted her to __28__ the spelling bee and hold it another day, considering I was __29__ about the fire. I told her no. That day, I won the bee in my class. Then at the school spelling bee with classroom champions __30__， I won again! The citywide spelling bee was one month __31__.‎ Every Sunday afternoon, Miss Pemberton would help me practice by __32__ spelling words. After a couple of hours, she would take me to an ice cream shop for a short __33__. We would enjoy a big Fudge Sundae there, a __34__ I'd never had.‎ I did not win the citywide bee, but I felt grateful that I had such a __35__ teacher in elementary school.‎ ‎21．A.lent B．awarded C．recommended D．distributed ‎22．A.preparation B．search C．exchange D．return ‎23．A.see B．adjust C．lead D．belong ‎24．A.initial B．eventual C．special D．normal ‎25．A.victory B．strength C．honor D．hope ‎26．A.warn B．inform C．request D．remind ‎27．A.completed B．broadcast C．celebrated D．scheduled ‎28．A.hold B．cancel C．delay D．join ‎29．A.upset B．regretful C．guilty D．angry ‎30．A.cheering B．competing C．performing D．leaving ‎31．A.long B．ago C．too D．away ‎32．A.calling back B．calling out C．making up D．making out ‎33．A.comfort B．relief C．relaxation D．class ‎34．A.gift B．pleasure C．treat D．recognition ‎35．A.challenging B．caring C．surprising D．promising 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎[2020·潍坊市统一考试]There is a saying that goes, “All roads lead to Rome.” Roads were essential for the 36.________(grow) of the Roman ‎ Empire. These roads enabled the Romans to move armies 37.________(efficient). At its peak, the Roman road system 38.________(cover) 53,000 miles and contained about 372 links. The Romans were good at constructing these roads, 39.________ were called viae(路)．‎ ‎ Prepared viae began in history as the streets of Rome. The Law of the Twelve Tables(十二铜表法), 40.________(date) back to approximately 450 B．C., explains that a road shall be 8 feet wide where straight and 16 feet where curved. According to the Tables, Romans are commanded 41.________(build) roads that would not need frequent repair.‎ ‎ The Romans had 42.________ preference for standardization whenever they could. A golden milestone was set up. 43.________ this milestone were listed all of the cities in the empire and the distances to them.‎ ‎ Roman roads 44.________(consider) very important in maintaining both the stability and the expansion of the empire at that time. Even after over 1,000 years, these roads are still used. During the fall of the Roman Empire, the same roads offered 45.________(avenue) of invasion to the foreigners. This contributed to the Roman military ruin.‎ 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(满分15分)‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter写邮件告知你他打算购买《朗读者》英文版，但不知道纸质版本和有声版本哪个更适合。请你给他提出建议，要点如下：‎ ‎1．你的建议；‎ ‎2．你的理由(至少两条)；‎ ‎3．表达祝愿。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：有声读物audiobook ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 第二节　(满分25分)‎ 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ After 16 years in the United States, I traveled to the city in Russia where I grew up. I was the first in my family to return after all those years. My mom gave me a handdrawn map showing where my grandfather's tomb was at the local cemetery (公墓), and she asked me to visit it. He was still very much alive in her mind, and she wanted him to continue to live in my mind as well.‎ ‎ I promised that the first thing I'd do when I arrived would be to visit the cemetery. However, I got caught up in work, and had a lot of catching up to do with my childhood friends. It wasn't until a day before I was leaving that I found time to go to the cemetery.‎ It was late in the afternoon, and just by the entrance was a lady who was selling flowers. By then she had only seven carnations left. I bought them all, but when reaching for my wallet, I realized I didn't have the map with me. I had no idea where my grandfather's tomb was. I could call my mom and ask her, but the problem was that I'd already told her I'd gone there.‎ So I found the main office. Behind the counter was an old woman, and she helped me find my grandfather's records. It turned out there were 17 Abraham Pikarski there. I chose the two whose age I believed closely matched my grandfather's.‎ I set off to look for them. I hoped that at least one would have a photo on the tombstone. This way I'd know which tomb was my grandfather's.‎ I found the first tomb and it said Abraham Pikarski on it, but there was no photo. Only an inscription (碑文) : From the Loving Wife and Children.‎ I had no idea whether this was the right one, so I went off to look for the other one. It was actually similar to the first one. Only the inscription was slightly different. It said: From the Grieving (悲痛的) Family.‎ Paragraph 1：‎ Was my family “the loving” one or “the grieving” one?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2：‎ Finally I decided to put the last flower on the second tomb where I ‎ was just standing.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 仿真模拟(五)‎ 第一部分　阅读理解 第一节　‎ A 体裁：应用文　题材：日常生活　主题：既省钱又实用的四种水杯 ‎【文章大意】　文章介绍了四种既省钱、实用，又各具特色的水杯。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle(Stainless steel)，$31部分中的“The singlewalled stainless steel construction keeps your drink cold for hours”可知，Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle可以让饮料数小时保持冰凉的状态，故A项符合题意。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据CameIBak Eddy Water Bottle(Plastic)，$20 (Normally $28)部分可知，CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle是塑料杯，比正常的价格便宜了8美元，故选D。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据YUANFENG Collapsible ‎ Water Bottle，$10部分中的“The soft，BPAfree bottle folds up to be only 4.5 inches tall when it's empty”可知，这种水杯的特点就是在不装水的时候可以折叠起来，这样可以节省空间。故选B。‎ ‎【干扰项分析】　根据文章的内容可知，A项叙述的是Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle的特点；C项叙述的是CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle的特点；D项叙述的是Cupture White Fruit Infuser Water Bottle的特点。‎ B 体裁：记叙文　题材：社会生活　主题：马耳他老式公交车 ‎【文章大意】2011年马耳他老式交通工具被现代的交通工具取代，老式公交车正式成为过去。‎ ‎【难句分析】　In their prime, walking around the Triton fountain at the Valletta bus station, you would have found it very difficult to see two buses of exactly the same design.(Para.3)‎ ‎ 分析：句中walking around the Triton fountain at the Valletta bus station为现在分词短语作伴随状语，find it＋adj.＋to do sth.为固定用法。‎ ‎ 译文：在它们的鼎盛时期，走在瓦莱塔汽车站的Triton喷泉附近你会发现看到两辆设计一模一样的公交车是很难的。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。根据第二段第一句“A pre2011 visit to Malta wouldn't have been complete without a ride on one of the colorful buses”可推知，2011年以前，五彩缤纷的公交车是马耳他的一大特色。故选A。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：D　考查词义猜测。根据第三段内容可知，第三段主要讲述了老式公交车的盛行时期，因此画线词意为“在盛行时期”。故选D。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。本文第三段讲述了老式公交车的盛行时期；根据该段第一句中的“you would have found it very difficult to see two buses of exactly the same design”可推知，大部分老式公交车的样式都是独一无二的。故选C。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“However，I miss the old buses”可知，作者非常怀念马耳他老式公交车。故选D。‎ C 体裁：说明文　题材：个人感情　主题：男性和女性在幸福感方面有差异 ‎【文章大意】　本文从社会、生理和心理三个方面介绍了男性和女性在幸福感上的差异。‎ ‎【难句分析】　Gender(性别) differences in depression are well confirmed and studies have found that biological, psychological and social ‎ factors contribute to the difference.‎ ‎ 分析：这是一个由and连接的并列句。that biological, psychological and social factors contribute to the difference为that引导的宾语从句。‎ ‎ 译文：抑郁症的性别差异已得到充分证实，而且研究发现，生理、心理和社会因素造成了这种差异。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句中的“while men display more anger, pride and disrespect”可知，男性表现更多的是生气、骄傲和无礼，故选D。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据最后一段的内容可知，本段从心理方面介绍了男性和女性在处理和表达感情方面的不同：与男性相比，女性更加公开地表露自己内心的情感。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据本文内容可知，本文主要从社会、生理和心理三个方面分析了男性和女性在幸福感上的差异。由此可推知，本文有可能摘自一本健康杂志，故选D项。‎ ‎11．答案与解析：B　考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文从社会、生理和心理三个方面分析了男性和女性在幸福感上的差异，故B项最符合文意。‎ D 体裁：议论文　主题语境：人与自我——认识自我——过度追求完美影响身心健康 ‎ 【文章大意】　我们总是小心翼翼，担心自己不够完美，做不好事情时便给自己贴上“不够好”的标签。其实，过度追求完美不仅影响身心健康，还会对别人苛求进而产生很多问题。我们注定不完美，我们要接受自己的不完美。‎ ‎12．答案与解析：C　考查文章出处。通读全文可知，本文是一篇议论文，主要观点是：其实，过度追求完美影响身心健康和人际关系进而导致其他问题，因此我们不必追求完美。据此可推知，本文最可能摘自杂志，故C项正确。‎ ‎13．答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。根据第四段第一句中的“The attempt to be perfect is called perfectionism”可推知，“没有最好，只有更好”是典型的完美主义者的观点，故C项正确。A项“不要吝惜赞美”、D项“知足常乐”均不属于完美主义，故排除。‎ ‎14．答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。根据第四段尾句“In a society，that overstates mistakes, is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect？”‎ 可知，在这个夸大错误的社会里，有那么多的年轻人尝试变得完美这一不可能完成的任务是不足为奇的；据此可推知，社会应当对完美主义承担一定的责任，故A项正确。‎ ‎15．答案与解析：B　考查观点态度。根据尾段内容尤其是最后一句“We are designed to be perfectly imperfect”可推知，作者认为不完美是我们人生的一部分，故B项正确。‎ 第二节　‎ 体裁：说明文　题材：日常生活　主题：如何有效地打包衣物 ‎ 【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何有效地打包衣物。‎ ‎16．答案与解析：F　空后一句是说一旦你看到如此多的东西摆在你的面前，一定要勇敢地减去三分之一。故F项“把你想随身携带的所有东西，都摆在床上”符合语境。‎ ‎17．答案与解析：C　根据空前一句“Once your shoes are firmly in place，fill small gaps with very soft items”可知，C项“这个点子会创建平平的第一层”符合语境，承接上文。C项中的“a flat first layer”与下一段中的“another flat layer”相呼应。‎ ‎18．答案与解析：D　通读本段可知，本段讲的是如何把衣服一层层地摆放整齐，空前两句都是祈使句，D项与上文句式一致，与上文在语义上衔接紧密，故选D项。‎ ‎19．答案与解析：G　根据该段小标题Where to put nonclothing？可知，本段讲的是如何放非衣服类的东西，并结合空后一句“These awkward shaped items are difficult to pack”可知，G项“非衣服类的物品是书、牙刷和照相机之类的东西”符合语境，故选G项。‎ ‎20．答案与解析：A　空前一句是说如果你带了腰带：把它们沿着行李箱的内侧塞好，空后一句是说那样会占更多的空间，故A项“不要把腰带卷着”符合语境，衔接上下文，故选A项。‎ 第二部分　语言知识运用 第一节　‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是记叙文，主要讲述了我的老师对我的关怀。在我家里失火后，老师关注我的感受并悉心指导我参加拼写比赛。我虽未赢得最终的比赛，但永远对这位对我关怀备至的老师心怀感激。‎ ‎21．答案与解析：D　学校要举行拼写比赛，所以分发(distributed)给学生单词册让他们为比赛做准备。lend“借出”；award“奖励”；recommend“推荐”。‎ ‎22．答案与解析：A　参见上题解析。in preparation for“为……做准备”；in search for“寻找”；in exchange for“作为交换”；in return for“作为对……的回报”。‎ ‎23．答案与解析：C　这些比赛会通向(lead)学校范围内的比赛，再是最终的(eventual)城市范围内的比赛。故选lead。‎ ‎24．答案与解析：B　参见上题解析。initial“最初的”；special“特殊的”；normal“正常的”。‎ ‎25．答案与解析：C　学校比赛的获胜者将为成为休斯敦拼写比赛冠军的荣耀(honor)而战。‎ ‎【易错点拨】　本题考生易误选victory。但此处说了“成为休斯敦拼写比赛的冠军”，选victory语义重复。‎ ‎26．答案与解析：B　妈妈知道班级拼写比赛安排在第二天，因此她第二天清早就打电话告知(inform)老师这场事故。warn“警告”；request“要求”；remind“提醒”。‎ ‎27．答案与解析：D　参见上题解析。complete“完成”；broadcast“播送”；celebrate“庆祝”；schedule“安排”。‎ ‎28．答案与解析：C　我一到学校，老师就问我是否需要延迟比赛。hold“举行”；cancel“取消”；delay“推迟”；join“参加”。“hold it another day”亦是提示。‎ ‎29．答案与解析：A　老师考虑到我因为家中发生火灾而难过(upset)。‎ ‎30．答案与解析：B　在各班级的冠军进行竞争(competing)的校级拼写比赛中，我再次获胜了。cheer“欢呼”；compete“竞争”；perform“表演”；leave“离开”。‎ ‎31．答案与解析：D　根据下文每周日老师帮我辅导可知，此处应表示距城市范围的拼写比赛还有一个月。away“(时间上)离开，相隔”。‎ ‎32．答案与解析：B　老师辅导我练习拼写时应该是喊出要练习的词语，故用calling out。call back“再打电话”；make up“编造”；make out“辨认出，识别”。‎ ‎33．答案与解析：C　上文提到老师辅导我练习，此处提到去冰淇淋店，故应是为了放松(relaxation)。‎ ‎34．答案与解析：C　我们在那里吃了大份的圣代冰淇淋，我从来没享受过这样的款待(treat)。gift“礼物”；pleasure“高兴”；recognition“识别”。‎ ‎35．答案与解析：B　上文体现了老师对我关怀备至，所以此处应是感激这位关心他人的(caring)老师。challenging“挑战性的”；surprising“令人惊奇的”；promising“有前途的”。‎ 第二节　‎ 体裁：说明文　题材：历史文化　主题：罗马帝国的陆路系统 ‎【文章大意】　本文主要介绍了罗马帝国的陆路系统。‎ ‎36．答案与解析：growth　考查词形转换。与该句中的定冠词“the”和“of”呼应可知，此处应用其名词形式，即growth。‎ ‎37．答案与解析：‎ efficiently　考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故用副词efficiently修饰动词move。‎ ‎38．答案与解析：covered　考查动词的时态。与语境中的“contained”呼应可知，此处指的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，即covered。‎ ‎39．答案与解析：which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰表示物的先行词these roads，故用which。‎ ‎40．答案与解析：dating　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词短语date back to和句子主语The Law of the Twelve Tables是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用date的现在分词形式dating。‎ ‎41．答案与解析：to build　考查非谓语动词。根据固定用法command sb.to do sth.“命令某人做某事”，此处应用不定式作宾语补足语。‎ ‎42．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处“preference”意为“偏爱”，可作可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，且其发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎43．答案与解析：On　考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“在石碑上”，故用介词On。本句是一个倒装句，即介词短语置于句首时，句子全部倒装。‎ ‎44．答案与解析：were considered　考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，consider和句子主语Roman roads构成被动关系，且与时间状语“at that time”呼应可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，即were considered。‎ ‎45．答案与解析：avenues　考查名词的单复数。avenue是可数名词，且其前没有限定词修饰，故用其复数形式。‎ 第三部分　写作 第一节 ‎【佳作展台】‎ Dear Peter，‎ I'm Li Hua. Hearing that you can not make up your mind about what kind of book to choose, I'd like to offer my suggestions to you.‎ If I were you, I would choose an audiobook because of its great advantages. For one thing, you can make the most of your time using an audiobook when waiting around or going for a walk. For another, audiobooks are portable so as to be carried everywhere. More importantly, I'm convinced you'll definitely benefit from the book whatever you'll choose.‎ Hope my suggestions can be of some help to you.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 第二节 ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文。在美国生活了16年之后，“我”返回故乡，母亲让“我”去给祖父扫墓，并手绘了一张地图，告诉“我”祖父的墓的位置；后来到公墓后，“我”买花时发现地图丢了；“我”到公墓办公室查到了两座与祖父信息最匹配的墓，但到达之后才发现，两座墓上的碑文非常相似。‎ ‎【写作指导】　(1)抓住主要人物。故事的主要人物只有一个人，即作者自己。(2)分析主要事件。作者返回故乡，母亲让其为祖父扫墓，但是作者却找不到具体的位置。(3)根据已知事件及续写段落首句预测故事发展。续写的第一段的首句反映了作者内心的矛盾与犹豫不决，那么紧接着就要表明作者内心为什么纠结、有怎样的纠结或者最好怎么做等。续写的第二段的首句交代了一个新的线索，即作者将最后一朵花放在了第二座墓旁。那么在续写的时候，我们就要着重思考究竟有没有找到祖父的墓；若没有找到，那结果又如何呢？‎ ‎【佳作展台】‎ Paragraph 1：‎ Was my family “the loving” one or “the grieving” one? I was standing there waiting, thinking maybe I'd feel some special feeling, and close relationship with the right person lying there. I put three carnations on that tomb, and I went back to the first one. Again I was hoping to feel something special. But it was getting late, so I put three carnations there, too. I stood there with the last flower in my hand. I wandered, thinking which Abraham Pikarski should it go to.‎ Paragraph 2：‎ Finally I decided to put the last flower on the second tomb where I was just standing. It would be good if I chose the right one. ①But if not, then let this visit be a comfort to the stranger. Seeing me back, my mom was so happy that I really paid a visit to my grandfather. ②She knew it because her cousin in Russia had called and told her that he had just come from the cemetery and seen my flowers there. Should I ask her how many flowers her cousin saw? But then I decided not to.‎ ‎【一句多译】‎ ‎①But if not, then let the stranger feel comfort from this visit.‎ ‎②She knew it because her cousin in Russia had called to tell her that he had just come from the cemetery, seeing my flowers there.‎