吉林省吉林市普通中学2020届高三第二次调研测试英语试题 Word版含解析

吉林省吉林市普通中学2020届高三第二次调研测试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 吉林市普通中学2019-2020年度高中毕业班第二次调研测试 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至9页，第II卷9至10页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 注意事项：请按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Why is Ann so upset?‎ A. She failed one of her exams.‎ B. She is worrying about other lessons.‎ C. She has no time to do her math homework.‎ ‎2. What type of food does the woman eat?‎ A. Junk food. B. Healthy food. C. Delivered food.‎ ‎3. What will the man probably do to stay warm?‎ A. Use a blanket. B. Turn on the heater. C. Drink some hot chocolate.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. The man’s career. B. The man’s travel plan. C. The man’s plan after graduating.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers’ opinions about the painting?‎ A. It’s simple. B. It’s colorful. C. It’s complex.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎6. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In an office downtown.‎ B. In an apartment downtown.‎ C. In an apartment in the East End.‎ ‎7. What does the man want to do now?‎ A. Get to work. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Visit the woman’s company.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 ‎8. How do the speakers know each other?‎ A. They are family members.‎ B. They go to the same school.‎ C. They teach at the same school.‎ ‎9. How has the man tried to reach his brother?‎ A. He sent him a text. B. He went to his house. C. He left him a voicemail.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Which subject is difficult for the woman?‎ A. Math. B. History. C. Chemistry.‎ ‎11. When can the woman have tutoring?‎ A. On Tuesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays.‎ ‎12. Who is in charge of the Gifted Program?‎ A Mr. Jennings. B. Mr. Hobart. C. Mrs. Lee.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What might the woman’s job be?‎ A. She’s a diver.‎ B. She’s a lifeguard.‎ C. She’s a swimming instructor.‎ ‎14. Who called the ambulance?‎ A. The woman. B. One of the students. C. The man’s colleague.‎ ‎15. When did the ambulance arrive?‎ A. Immediately. B. Ten minutes later. C. Twenty minutes later.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎16. How did the girl react when she awoke?‎ A. She didn’t know what happened.‎ B. She went back in the pool.‎ C. She cried.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who is making the announcement?‎ A. The student government. B. The school newspaper. C. The football team.‎ ‎18. How many new teams are added this year?‎ A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.‎ ‎19. What do the music club members do?‎ A. They organize trips.‎ B. They attend concerts.‎ C. They have dancing nights.‎ ‎20. Why should a student join a campus group?‎ A. To have friends.‎ B. To make good grades.‎ C. To keep up with world news.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2分，满分 30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Casting Call for TV Role Gender: Female Location: Hollywood, California Genre: TV Serials Producer: Cooper&Cole Productions Full details Who we are looking for:‎ Are you a woman between the ages 20 and 30? Have you had at least two years of - 26 -‎ ‎ experience as a professional actress? Would you like to appear on a TV show watched by hundreds of thousands of viewers? If you answer yes to all of these questions, this can be a great opportunity.‎ About the role:‎ Cooper&Cole Productions is looking for someone to play a role in the popular series, The Mystery of Glastonbury Grove. After two successful seasons, the show is about to start production of the third season. The new season will introduce a number of new characters to the show. The role we are currently seeking to fill is a main character’s distant relative. The character will appear in three episodes(剧集) out of the eight in the new season. This is a silent role.‎ How to apply:‎ If you think you meet the requirements and are interested in working with us, submit the following information to coopandcolegmail.net no later than October 12.‎ Name: E-mail:‎ Phone: Age:‎ Height: Weight:‎ Your work(s): (Please attach the VIDEO/LINK.)‎ ‎**Attach several recent photos of yourself.‎ Auditions (试镜) will be held at our Hollywood office at 8:00 am on Saturday, October 19. If you are selected for an audition, we will contact you by October 16.‎ ‎1. Who might be an ideal applicant for the TV role?‎ A. A schoolgirl having a gift for performing.‎ B. An experienced actor proud of what he did.‎ C. A famous person eager for a role in movies D. A 29-year-old actress acting in many films.‎ ‎2. What can we learn about the new role?‎ A. It will not have any dialogue. B. It will exist in the fourth season.‎ C. It will appear in at least 8 episodes. D. It will be the wife of a main character.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎3. What should applicants submit?‎ A. The address. B. Previous works.‎ C. Recent family photos. D. A recommendation letter.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是应用文。这是是一则一家电视制作公司招聘女演员的广告。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据 Who we are looking for中Are you a woman between the ages 20 and 30? Have you had at least two years of experience as a professional actress? 可知，该公司需要一位年龄在20到30岁之间，有至少两年表演经验的女演员，且根据 Genre: TV Serials可知，这是一个电視剧中的角色。所以29岁的女演员出演了多部电影可能是这个电视角色的理想人选。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据 About the role中的 This is a silent role可知，该角色没有台词，不会有对话。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据 How to apply中的 Your work(s) (Please attach the VIDEO/LINK.)可知，提交的申请信息中应附有参演过的作品视频或者链接。所以申请人应提交以前的作品。故选B。‎ B It’s a Friday morning in Boston, which means Dr. Jim O’Connell is making his rounds.‎ He might be a little more comfortable inside an exam room, but that’s not where his patients are. Dr. Jim O’Connell is Boston’s only doctor left still making house calls to the homeless.‎ Nearly 600,000 Americans are homeless, and many have health problems with no access to care. O’Connell and his well-known team of “street doctors” are doing something about it, treating about 700 regular patients.‎ O’Connell and his team of psychologists and social workers spend their days walking around the downtown where his patients live – in parks, under bridges and - 26 -‎ ‎ on the outskirts of town. During his morning rounds, O’Connell himself usually see about 20 patients. “I feel like I’m a country doctor in the middle of the city.” he said. “You couldn’t find a more grateful population.” “This man is unbelievable!” one patient remarked. “This is my doctor. He’s been my doctor for life,” another added.‎ O’Connell does just about everything, from stitches (缝补)for an arm to surgery for the soul. If patients can’t be treated on the street, he finds them a temporary treatment bed in a shelter.‎ ‎“Everything I had been taught to do in my medical school – go fast, be efficient – was counterproductive (适得其反) when you take care of homeless people.” O’Connell told Harvard Magazine.“When you see somebody outside, you get them a cup of coffee and sit with them. Sometimes it took six months or a year of offering a sandwich or a cup of coffee before someone would start to talk to me. But once they engage(参与), they’ll come to you any time because they trust you. I often say that the best training for this job is being a bartender because it’s all about listening.”‎ When asked about how his life might have turned out, had he become a highly paid doctor, O’Connell said, “I never think about it anymore.”‎ ‎4. Who does “a more grateful population” refer to?‎ A. The 700 regular patients. B. 600,000 homeless Americans.‎ C. O’Connell and his team. D. People with health problems.‎ ‎5. What can we infer from the text?‎ A. O’Connell is quite wealthy.‎ B. Homeless patients don’t care about their health.‎ C. O’Connell used to be a bartender.‎ D. There are doctors dropping out of O’Connell’s team.‎ ‎6. What’s O’Connell’s problem when he is making his rounds?‎ A. He doesn’t know where his patents are.‎ B. He finds it hard to be trusted by his patients.‎ C. He has little time to listen to his patients.‎ - 26 -‎ D. He often receives complaints from his patients.‎ ‎7. According to the passage, which words can be used to describe O’Connell?‎ A. Generous and impatient. B. Selfless and careless.‎ C. Devoted and unselfish. D. Unbelievable and efficient.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。文章叙述了波士顿一位为无家可归者服务的医生的故事。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据该画线短语后面的内容“This man is unbelievable!” one patient remarked. “This is my doctor. He’s been my doctor for life,” another added. “这个人真是不可思议!”一位病人说。“这是我的医生。他一辈子都是我的医生。”可知，这个人是700个病人之一。所以划线词这里指的是医生 O’Connell的病人，即the 700 regular patients。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 O’Connell is Boston’s only doctor left still making house calls to the homeless“O’Connell是波士顿唯一还在为无家可归者做家访的医生”由此判断出，有的医生离开了 O’Connell的医疗团队。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Sometimes it took six months or a year of offering a sandwich or a cup of coffee before someone would start to talk to me 有时候，我要花上半年或一年的时间，才会有人开口跟我说话。可知，获得病人的信任是他巡诊中遇到的问题。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章的内容，尤其是第一段Dr. Jim O’Connell is Boston’s only doctor left still making house calls to the homeless. O’Connell是波士顿唯一还在为无家可归者做家访的医生。可知，O’Connell坚守着自己的职业，这体现出了他的奉献精神。最后一段When asked about how his life might have turned out, had he become a highly paid doctor, O’Connell said, “I never think about it anymore.” 当被问及如果他成为一名高薪医生，他的生活将会怎样时，奥康奈尔说:“我从来没有想过”，这体现出了他的无私。由此判断出，O’Connell是一位无私奉献的好医生。故选C。‎ - 26 -‎ C In the United States if your parents attended a college or university, there is a good chance that you will, too. Even if your parents did not go to college, you still have a good chance of completing higher education if your family is wealthy. But your chances are mitigated if you come from a needy family, a community with limited educational resources or you simply have no one to follow as an example.‎ Helping those in need is one of the main ideas behind a strategy of behavioral science called nudge theory or nudging. Nudging is a way of changing people’s behavior through indirect suggestions and by supporting positive actions. It was popularized in the 2008 book Nudge. The book was a project of a legal expert and an economist with the University of Chicago.‎ A growing number of US colleges and universities look to nudging as a way to support poor, minority and first-generation students. They also are using it to increase overall graduation rates. Two common forms of nudging are emails to students and text messages to their mobile phones. Schools and other educational organizations keep in contact with students this way, offering advice and help when needed.‎ However, recent studies have shown that there is more than one way nudging can go wrong. And making use of nudging to influence large groups of students is harder than it seems. Alejandra Acosta is a higher education policy expert at New America, an independent research group. She notes that there are several qualities a nudge campaign must possess in order to be successful. Acosta says messages must be timely, meaning they reach college students well before the date by which a student is required to take action. Additionally, nudges should be written clearly and provide as much information as possible. If students start to struggle in class, school officials should give information about what kinds of support the college or university offers and exactly how the student can make use of them.‎ ‎8. What does the underlined word “mitigated” in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A. replaced. B. reduced.‎ C. increased. D. wasted.‎ ‎9. What does nudging involve?‎ - 26 -‎ A. Helping the needy take action positively.‎ B. Setting a good example for the needy.‎ C. Making use of various good theories.‎ D. Giving the needy direct suggestions.‎ ‎10. What can we learn about nudging from Paragraph 3?‎ A. It’s of no use to wealthy people. B. It hasn’t drawn wide attention yet.‎ C It can be used in a variety of fields. D. It’s being increasingly recognized.‎ ‎11. What’s the best title of the text?‎ A. Nudge: a book written by a legal expert and an economist B. Nudge: a strategy to help more US students C. Nudging: a way for US colleges to support students D. Nudging: a way to improve graduation rates in the USA ‎【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章介绍美国大学为学生提供支持的一种方式——轻推。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 词义猜測题。根据第一段中you still have a good chance of completing higher education if your family is wealthy.“如果你的家庭富有，你仍然有很大的机会完成高等教育。”和划线词下文if you come from a needy family, a community with limited educational resources or you simply have no one to follow as an example.可知，如果你是来自贫困家庭，你所在社区教育资源有限或你没有榜样指引，那么你上大学的机会就不会多。由wealthy变为needy了，所以划线词的意思是“减少”。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的 Helping those in need is one of the main ideas behind a strategy of behavioral science called nudge theory or nudging. Nudging is a way of changing people’s behavior through indirect suggestions and by supporting positive - 26 -‎ ‎ actions“帮助那些需要帮助的人是行为科学策略背后的主要思想之一，该策略被称为“轻推理论”或“轻推”。“轻推”是一种通过间接建议和支持积极行动来改变人们行为的方式”可知，轻推包括帮助穷人采取积极行动。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段的 A growing number of US college and universities look to nudging as a way to support poor, minority and first-generation students“越来越多的美国学院和大学希望通过这种方式来支持贫困、少数族裔和第一代学生”。由此判断出，轻推理论被越来越多的人认可。故选D。‎ ‎11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段第一句Helping those in need is one of the main ideas behind a strategy of behavioral science called nudge theory or nudging.“帮助那些需要帮助的人是行为科学策略背后的主要思想之一，该策略被称为“轻推理论”或“轻推”。”可知，文章主要介绍了美国大学为学生提供支持的一种方式——轻推。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，根据第三段的 A growing number of US college and universities look to nudging as a way to support poor, minority and first-generation students“越来越多的美国学院和大学希望通过这种方式来支持贫困、少数族裔和第一代学生”。可知，轻推理论被越来越多的人认可。故选D。‎ D Dolly Parton, an American musician, is used to performing for big crowds. But after her set this year at Glastonbury, Britain’s largest music festival which can date back to 1970, she admitted a butterfly was in her stomach. Since that show, her album Blue Smoke has stayed near the top of the album chart for eight weeks.‎ Live music is flourishing (繁荣) even as sales of recorded music have decreased greatly. In the past two years, it has grown by 15%. Live music lovers now spend more than €l billion a year on tickets and almost half that on food, drink and the like. In the early 1990s, Britain had few festivals. But around 450 will take place this year. The festival season, once limited to July and August, now stretches until early autumn. On the first weekend of September, four festivals battle it out.‎ - 26 -‎ One reason was a change of the licensing laws, which made it easier to put on a show outdoors. The recession (经济衰退) helped too: Britons who could no longer afford foreign holidays found a weekend of camping in a muddy field more attractive.‎ Ageing crowds are another bonus. Older people have more cash to spend on festivals, and their demands have helped make festivals safer and more pleasant. Security at bigger festivals has grown much tighter. Fancy food and drinks have replaced cheap hot dogs and beer.‎ All this is changing the way the music industry works. Festivals are increasingly seen as a way for artists to attract fans. Newer names find them essential: Clean Bandit, a British band who brought out their first album this year, is performing at around 20 festivals this summer. And music managers are increasingly taking into account how successfully artists will perform at big outdoor festivals before deciding to sign them.‎ ‎12. What do we know about Dolly Parton?‎ A. She is an inexperienced performer.‎ B. Glastonbury used to be her favorite festival.‎ C. Glastonbury’s large audience made her nervous.‎ D. Her album Blue Smoke was an instant hit in the UK.‎ ‎13. Which of the following can indicate live music is flourishing in Britain?‎ A. The licensing laws have been changed.‎ B. The festival season lasts longer than before.‎ C. Ticket prices of music festivals have increased by 15%.‎ D. People are willing to spend more money on recorded music.‎ ‎14. What’s older people’s contribution to outdoor festivals?‎ A. Helping attract huger crowds of fans.‎ B. Spending more money on food and drink.‎ C. Offering music festivals financial support.‎ D. Urging organizers to offer a comfortable experience.‎ ‎15. Why are music festivals important to new artists?‎ A. They may change Britain’s music industry.‎ - 26 -‎ B. They can be effectively promoted at the festivals.‎ C. They can cooperate with some big-name artists.‎ D. They may make the acquaintance of music managers.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章介绍是什么助力英国的户外音乐节蓬勃发展的。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中Dolly Parton, an American musician, is used to performing for big crowds. But after her set this year at Glastonbury, Britain’s largest music festival which can date back to 1970, she admitted a butterfly was in her stomach.“美国音乐家多莉·帕顿(Dolly Parton)习惯在大群人面前表演。但今年她在英国最大的音乐节格拉斯顿伯里(Glastonbury)的演出结束后，她承认她很紧张。格拉斯顿伯里音乐节可以追溯到1970年。”可知，Dolly Parton虽然常常给众多观众表演，但在 Glastonbury这么大规模的音乐节上表演，她还是感到非常紧张（a butterfly in one’s stomach 意思是“某人心里感到紧张”）。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段的 The festival season, once limited to July and August, now stretches until early autumn. “曾经只在7月和8月举行的节日季节现在已经延长到初秋。”可知，户外音乐季的时间变长了，由此判断出这能体现英国音乐节的繁荣。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段Ageing crowds are another bonus. Older people have more cash to spend on festivals, and their demands have helped make festivals safer and more pleasant. Security at bigger festivals has grown much tighter. Fancy food and drinks have replaced cheap hot dogs and beer.“老龄化人群是另一个好处。老年人有更多的钱花在节日上，他们的需求帮助使节日更安全、更愉快。大型节日的安保措施变得更加严格。高档食品和饮料已经取代了廉价的热狗和啤酒。”可知，年纪大的人参与音乐节，这让组织者更注重音乐节的舒适体验。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Festivals are increasingly seen as a way for artists to attract - 26 -‎ ‎ fans.节日越来越被视为艺术家吸引粉丝的一种方式。所以判断出为什么音乐节对新人很重要是因为在音乐节上他们可以得到有效的宣传。故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。‎ You may have heard of the word “pub” . It is short for public house. There are around 60,000 pubs in the U.K. One of the oldest pubs，Ye Olde Fighting Cocks in St. Albans，Hertfordshire，is located in a building that dates back to the eleventh century.‎ ‎___16___ People talk，eat，drink，meet their friends and relax there. Pubs often have two bars，one usually quieter than the other，and many have a garden where people can sit in summer. Children can go into pub gardens with their parents.‎ Groups of friends normally buy “rounds” of drinks.___17___ It is sometimes difficult to get served when pubs are busy：The bar staff will usually serve those who have been waiting the longest at the bar first.‎ Most pubs offer a complete range of beers，local and imported，with German，Belgian and French beers being in demand.___18___ As a matter of fact，pubs sell soft drinks，too.‎ The legal age to purchase alcohol is 18 in the UK. People aged 16 and 17，with the license's permission，may have only one glass of wine during a meal.___19___ It is illegal to sell alcohol to someone who already appears drunk. A fourteen-year-old may enter a pub unaccompanied by an adult if he orders a meal. Children may enter a pub with their parents until 9 p．m.，which lets families enjoy reasonably priced pub meals together. ___20___Customs in British pubs differ from those in American bars. In most pubs in the U.K.，you must go to the bar to order drinks and food and pay for your purchases immediately.‎ A. British people like drinking beers in pubs.‎ B. Pubs are an important part of British life.‎ C. But they must be with an adult and the adult orders it.‎ D. In the salon bar the atmosphere is quieter and there are fewer people.‎ E. And it also allows pubs to play their traditional roles as community centers.‎ F. The person whose turn it is will buy drinks for all the members of the group.‎ - 26 -‎ G. Most people might think pubs are places where people simply drink alcohol.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. E ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍英国的酒吧以及酒吧的历史。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 空处为段落主题句。从文章第二段尤其是空后一句可知，英国人的生活离不开酒馆，因此B项“酒馆在英国人的生活中扮演着重要的角色”能够概括本段。故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据空前的“Groups of friends normally buy‘rounds’of drinks”可知，一群朋友通常会轮流买酒。所以F选项“指轮到谁，谁就要为这群朋友里的每个成员买酒”符合语境与前文话题一致。故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 下文提到酒馆也销售不含酒精的饮料。故G项“大多数人可能认为酒馆只是人们喝酒的地方”符合语境。承接下文。故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 在英国，购买酒的合法年龄是18岁。16岁和17岁的孩子在有许可证的情况下，(在酒馆)一顿饭只能喝一杯葡萄酒；再结合下文中的“unaccompanied by an adult”可推知，C项“但是他们得有成年人陪伴而且由成年人点酒”符合语境。与前文为转折关系。故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 空处为段落结尾句。根据空前内容可知，孩子可以和父母在酒馆待到晚上9点，这让家人可以享受定价合理的晚餐。故F选项“它还允许酒吧发挥其作为社区中心的传统作用”符合语境，承接上文。故选E。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Pulling into the parking lot of the largest supermarket in town, Joe could already see it was going to be a challenge to find parking this Saturday morning. He decides to first ___21___his wife Melissa, so she could get a head start on the___22___they need to do. Meanwhile, he___23___to find a free spot among the crowd of - 26 -‎ ‎ other___24___cars.‎ Inside, Joe finally finds Melissa, whose cart is already ___25___ with packages of organic snacks and___26___. He knows Melissa is easily persuaded by___27___words that promise health benefits. It makes her feel____28____to know that she is making healthy_______29_______. In the past, Joe would try to_____30_____with her, explaining that health is not about_____31_____specific items, and more about general lifestyle. Today, he decides to simply move on. As the_____32_____in the family, Joe looks forward every week to the process of selecting meats and vegetables,_____33_____all the ways he can flavor and cook them. Free samples are being_____34_____at the familiar locations – Melissa makes sure to hit up every station. They_____35_____the chicken sausage is their favorite and buy two packs. The buy-one-get-one-free fresh pasta attracts Joe, while the____36____on cheese cake draws Melissa.‎ As they wait in line to_____37_____, Melissa examines their overflowing shopping cart and realizes that they are over_____38_____. She puts back the snacks and drinks that were__________39__________impulse（冲动的）buys, and happily_____40_____she is learning to be a great shopper!‎ ‎21. A. come to B. call up C. drop off D. wait for ‎22. A. cooking B. parking C. cleaning D. shopping ‎23. A. regrets B. battles C. hesitates D. stops ‎24. A. wishing B. working C. wandering D. waiting ‎25. A. loaded B. fixed C. equipped D. decorated ‎26. A. drinks B. meats C. vegetables D. fruits ‎27. A. famous B. useful C. true D. fancy ‎28. A. real B. good C. strange D. different ‎29. A. creations B. revolutions C. decisions D. discussions ‎30. A. complain B. reason C. work D. quarrel - 26 -‎ ‎31. A. consuming B. keeping C. saving D. studying ‎32. A. assistant B. host C. chef D. member ‎33. A. remembering B. imagining C. checking D. starting ‎34. A. donated B. weighed C. ordered D. offered ‎35. A. request B. argue C. agree D. know ‎36. A. sight B. thought C. sale D. smell ‎37. A. check out B. pay off C. set out D. get off ‎38. A. demand B. charge C. reality D. budget ‎39. A. specially B. obviously C. luckily D. normally ‎40. A. claims B. reports C. advocates D. describes ‎【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Joe与妻子 Malissa去超市购物的一次经历。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。句意：他决定让他的妻子梅丽莎先下车，让她先去购物，同时，他可以去找一个停车位。A. come to想起，共计；B. call up打电话；C. drop off 减少，从……下车；D. wait for等候。根据前文 a challenge to find parking及后文so she could get a head start和finally finds Melissa可加，由于停车位难找，Joe先让妻子下车以便抓紧时间购物。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他决定让他的妻子梅丽莎先下车，让她先去购物，同时，他可以去找一个停车位。A. cooking烹饪；B. parking停车；C. cleaning清洗；D. shopping购物。根据前文 pulling into the parking lot of the supermarket可知，夫妻俩开车去超市的目的是购物。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他努力在其他等待的车辆中找到一个空位。A. regrets后悔；B. battles战斗，竞争；C. hesitates犹豫不决；D. stops停止。根据前文 Joe could - 26 -‎ ‎ see it was going to be a challenge to find parking可知，由于停车位难找，Joe不得不拼尽全力抢空位，如打仗一般。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他努力在其他等待的车辆中找到一个空位。A. wishing希望；B. working工作；C. wandering徘徊；D. waiting等待。根据常识可以判断出推断，与Joe抢车位的应该是其他等待停车的车辆。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在超市里面，乔终于找到梅利莎，有机零食和饮料已经装满了购物车。 A. loaded装载，使负担；B. fixed修理；C. equipped装备；D. decorated装饰。根据后文Melissa examines their overflowing shopping cart可知, Melissa的购物车已装满了食物（be loaded with）。be equipped with 装备，配备。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在超市里面，乔终于找到梅利莎，有机零食和饮料已经装满了购物车。A. drinks 饮料；B. meats肉；C. vegetables蔬菜；D. fruits水果。根据最后一段中 She puts back the snacks and drinks可知, Mellissa的购物车里装了零食和饮料。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道她很容易被一些有趣的广告给吸引。 A. famous著名的；B. useful有用的；C. true真实的；D. fancy精致的，想象的。根据前文 easily persuaded及后文 promise health benefits可知Melissa购买一车的有机零食和主要是受到一些有趣的广告的吸引。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道她在决定健康饮食的时候他很开心。 A. real 真的；B. good好的；C. strange奇怪的，陌生的；D. different不相同的。根据前文内容可知， Melissa购买所谓的健康食品让自己很开心。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道她在决定健康饮食的时候他很开心。 A. creations创造；B. revolutions革命；C. decisions决定；D. discussions讨论。根据前文内容可知， 在Melissa看来，购买有机食品是她所做的健康决定。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ - 26 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：换做以前，乔会想去跟她解释健康是不是特定的消费，而是日常的生活方式。A. complain抱怨；B. reason推理；C. work工作；D. quarrel争吵。根据后文 explaining that health is not about specific items， and more about general lifestyle可知，面对妻子的购物执念，过去Joe都会与地理论，向地解释健康的真正内涵。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：换做以前，乔会想去跟她解释健康是不是特定的消费，而是日常的生活方式。 A. consuming消耗；B. keeping保持；C. saving挽救；D. studying学习。根据上下文可知，Joe认为 Melissa对于健康的理解就是消耗某种物品，如有机食物。 consume在此处是eat immoderately的意思。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为家里的厨师，乔期待着每星期都有肉类和蔬菜，想象着他可以做各种各样的好吃的。A. assistant助理；B. host主人，主持人；C. chef主厨；D. member成员。根据后文_13 all the ways he can cook them可知，Joe是家庭的主厨。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为家里的厨师，乔期待着每星期都有肉类和蔬菜，想象着他可以做各种各样的好吃的。 A. remembering记得；B. imagining想象；C. checking核对；D. starting开始。根据前文Joe looks forward every week to the process of selecting meats and vegetables可知，作为家庭的主厨，Joe每周都会期待去超市挑选肉菜的过程，同时想象自己可以做各种各样的好吃的。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：免费样品是梅丽莎最的熟悉的一站了 ，她们共同的爱好就是鸡肉香肠，然后就买了两包。A. donated捐献；B. weighed称……重量；C. ordered命令；D. offered提供。根据后文 Melissa makes sure to hit up every station可知，超市提供免费的试吃样品。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：免费样品是梅丽莎最的熟悉的一站了 ，她们共同的爱好就是鸡肉香肠，然后就买了两包。A. request请求；B. argue 辩论；C. agree同意；D. know知道。根据后文and buy two packs可知，夫妻俩在购买最喜爱的鸡肉肠时达成了一致意见，这是他们共同的爱好。故选C。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：新鲜的面食正在买一送一的，从而吸引了乔，而卖的蛋糕吸引梅丽莎。A. sight视力，景象；B. thought思想；C. sale销售；D. smell气味。此处 sale (打折)与 前文buy-one-get-one-free (买一送一)语义相近。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们排队结账时，梅丽莎检查了他们满溢的购物车，意识到他们超出了预算。A. check out付账后离开；B. pay off 付清，得到回报；C. set out出发，开始；D. get off下车。夫妻买完东西，排队结账离开。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意当他们排队结账时，梅丽莎检查了他们满溢的购物车，意识到他们超出了预算。A. demand需要；B. charge费用，控告；C. reality现实；D. budget预算。根据后文 She puts back the snacks and drinks猜测，他们购买的东西已经超过预算了。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她把那些冲动购买的零食和饮料又放回那里，并且很高兴地说她是一个伟大的顾客!。A. specially 特别地，专门地；B. obviously明显地；C. luckily幸运地；D. normally 正常地。Melissa意识到自己显然是一时冲动才买了这几样东西。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把那些冲动购买的零食和饮料又放回那里，并且很高兴地说她是一个伟大的顾客!A. claims要求，主张；B. reports报道；C. advocates主张，提倡；D. describes描述。Melissa戏称自己是一个伟大的顾客。故选A。‎ 第II卷 第一节：语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There___41___(be) no team uniform for players in the past. But in the mid-19th century, a New York baseball team actually wore a uniform.‎ However, times have changed: almost every sport team now has a uniform of its own. The popularity of team uniforms has hit a new high now, and even the fans ___42___(see) wearing team uniforms these days.‎ - 26 -‎ Have you ever given ___43___ a thought why team uniforms are so important?‎ Most of the games require team spirit ___44___(win) a match. When everyone in the group wears the same color, clothes and cap, it can really make you feel like you belong to that group,___45___helps you perform better on the field.‎ ‎___46___(wear) team uniforms is a good way to separate your teammates from those who you are playing against. You are also able to identify players because the clothes they wear carry their ___47___(name) on the back of their uniforms. It also allows your fans in the stadium to keep track of the game ___48___(easy).When you change into your team's uniform, you get a sense of equality. Every member of the team plays an important role ____49____ the team’s success. You play, win, or lose a match as a ____50____(unite) team, and not as an individual.‎ ‎【答案】41. was ‎ ‎42. are seen ‎ ‎43. it 44. to win ‎ ‎45. which 46. Wearing ‎ ‎47. names 48. easily ‎ ‎49. in 50. united ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述穿队服的重要性。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：过去没有球员的队服。根据in the past 可知句子用一般过去时态，主语为no team uniform，为单数。所以be动词为was。故填was。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：现在队服的受欢迎程度达到了一个新的高度，甚至连球迷这些天都穿着队服。现在在陈述一个客观事实，且句子主语fans是复数形式，和谓语动词see之间是一种被动关系，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故填are seen。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查it的用法。句意：你有没有想过为什么队服如此重要?此处用it作形式宾语，why引导的宾语从句作真正的宾语。故填it。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。句意：大多数比赛需要团队精神才能赢得比赛。固定搭配：require sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”。此处是动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to win。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：当团队中的每个人都穿着同样的颜色、衣服和帽子时，这会让你感觉自己属于那个团队，这有助于你在场上表现得更好。此处是前面整个句子做先行词，后面用关系代词which/引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。‎ ‎46题详解】‎ 考查动名词作主语。句意：穿队服是一种将你的队友和你的对手区分开来的好方法。句子没有主语，所给词是动词wear，所以此处用动名词作主语，故填Wearing。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：你还可以识别球员的身份，因为他们穿的衣服背后都印有他们的名字。根据空格前的their和所给词name，可知此处指“他们的名字”，所以用名词复数，故填names。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：它也让你的球迷在球场上很容易跟踪比赛。此处keep是动词，由副词修饰，故填easily。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查固定词组。句意：团队的每个成员都在团队的成功中扮演着重要的角色。固定词组：play a role in“在……中起作用”。故填in。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作前置定语。句意：你是作为一个整体而不是作为一个个体去比赛，赢或输一场比赛。所给词unite是动词，意思是“使联合”，和team之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作前置定语，也可以理解为united为形容词修饰名词。故填united。‎ ‎【点睛】1.动词不定式作宾语补足语 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；want sb. to do 想让某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事； ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允许某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do - 26 -‎ ‎ 劝说某人做某事。‎ ‎2.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语 have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.‎ 注意：help sb. (to) do sth.‎ 温馨提示：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。He made me feel at home. （主动语态）I was made to feel at home.（被动语态）‎ 第二节：短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 ‎ 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。‎ 删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Billy,‎ Now I am on holiday with my families in Yangshuo, Guangxi. I knew Yangshuo was well-known as its natural scenery before I came here. And I am still amazed at its breathtaking beauty now. The local traditional culture have also impressed me deep. Here you can meet friends from all over the world. It is not surprised that many shopkeepers communicate with foreigners in English. In a word, the town was well worth a visit.‎ To experience more local customs and enjoy beauty of nature, we have decided to stay for another two days. We will post some postcards to my friends, including you of course, before I will leave here.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】1. families →family；2.as→for；3.And→But；4.have→has；5.deep→deeply；6.surprised→surprising；7.was→is；8.在enjoy后加the；9.We→I；10.把leave前的will去掉。‎ ‎【解析】‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇电子邮件。作者和家人在广西阳朔度假。文章介绍了那里的自然风光和传统文化。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查名词单复数。句意：现在我和我的家人在广西阳朔度假。此处family的意思是“家人”，不是“家庭”，所以是集合名词，没有复数形式，故把families改成family。‎ ‎2.考查固定词组。句意：在我来这里之前，我就知道阳朔以其自然风光而闻名。固定词组：be well-known for“以……而闻名”，符合句意。故把as改成for。‎ ‎3.考查并列连词。句意：在我来这里之前，我就知道阳朔以其自然风光而闻名。但我仍然惊叹于它惊人的美丽。此处上下句之间是一种转折关系，故把And改成But。‎ ‎4.考查主谓一致。句意：当地的传统文化也给我留下了深刻的印象。此处culture是不可数名词，意思是“文化”，后面的谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式，故把have改成has。‎ ‎5.考查副词。句意：当地的传统文化也给我留下了深刻的印象。此处impressed是过去分词，由副词修饰，deep作形容词时，意思是“深的”，作副词时，意思是“深地”，表示具体的深度，而deeply是副词，意思是“深深地”，表示抽象概念。故把deep改成deeply。‎ ‎6.考查情感形容词-ed和-ing的区分。句意：许多店主用英语和外国人交流，这并不奇怪。情感形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”，通常指人；surprising“令人惊讶的”，通常指物。此处某事，故把surprised改成surprising。‎ ‎7.考查时态。句意：总之，这个小镇很值得一游。这里在陈述一个事实，句子用一般现在时态，故把was改成is。‎ ‎8.考查定冠词the。句意：为了体验更多的地方习俗，享受大自然的美丽，我们决定再呆两天。此处“特指”大自然的美，所以用定冠词the，故在enjoy后加the。‎ ‎9.考查人称代词。句意：在我离开这里之前，我会寄一些明信片给我的朋友，当然也包括你。此处句子主语指的是“我”而不是“我们”，故把We改成I。‎ ‎10.考查时间状语从句里的时态。句意：在我离开这里之前，我会寄一些明信片给我的朋友，当然也包括你。此处是before引导的时间状语从句，主句用的是一般将来时态，所以从句要用一般现在时时态，故把leave前的will去掉。‎ ‎【点睛】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词：‎ surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感动的， moved 感动；exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的， bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。‎ 第三节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ - 26 -‎ ‎52.假设你是李华，得知这周末市博物馆要举行为期两天的中国邮票展。来自英国的交换生Eric喜欢集邮，请你给Eric写一封信，邀请他一起去参观。要点如下：‎ ‎1.写信目的；2. 主要活动；3. 约定会面。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Eric,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Eric,‎ I’m delighted to inform that there will be a Chinese stamp exhibition at the museum of our city this weekend. I’d like to invite you to go there with me.‎ As I know, you have been into Chinese stamps. At the exhibition, you will appreciate lots of Chinese stamps, including some rare ones, which show Chinese brilliant culture and the extraordinary achievements made by the Chinese in every aspect. Additionally, this will be a good opportunity for you to exchange some stamps with other collectors. I’m convinced that this valuable chance is what you can’t miss.‎ If you are free, shall we meet at the school gate at 7:00 a.m. this Saturday? I’m looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假设你是李华，得知这周末市博物馆要举行为期两天的中国邮票展。来自英国的交换生Eric喜欢集邮，请你给Eric写一封信，邀请他一起去参观。要点如下：1.写信目的；2. 主要活动；3. 约定会面。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：delighted to inform（高兴告知）；a Chinese stamp exhibition（中国邮票展）；show Chinese brilliant culture（展示中国杰出文化）；to exchange some stamps with other collectors（和其他集邮的人交换一些邮票）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。I’m delighted to inform that there will be a Chinese stamp exhibition at the museum of our city this weekend.句中使用宾语从句；As I know, you have been into Chinese stamps.句中使用as引导的非限制性定语从句；At the exhibition, you will appreciate lots of Chinese stamps, including some rare ones, which show Chinese brilliant culture and the extraordinary achievements made by the Chinese in every aspect.句中which引导非限制性定语从句。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎ ‎ - 26 -‎