【英语】辽宁省辽宁师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高二上学期12月月考（解析版）

【英语】辽宁省辽宁师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高二上学期12月月考（解析版）

辽宁省辽宁师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年 高二上学期12月月考 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡相应的题号上将该项涂黑。‎ A Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends. My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him, as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.‎ On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor café. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?‎ The next day，my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.‎ ‎1. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?‎ A. He was silent most of the time. B. He expected too much of her.‎ C. He did not love his children. D. He was too proud of himself.‎ ‎2. When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel_______.‎ A. longing B. nervous C. tired D. safe ‎3. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?‎ A. More critical. B. More talkative.‎ C. Gentle and friendly. D. Strict and hard-working.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was.可知，作者年轻时由于父亲对自己期望过高，从而害怕父亲，和父亲相处感到痛苦。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.可知，作者每次周末和父亲一起出去时，总是绞尽脑汁想要说什么，感觉自己处于戒备状态。由此可知，作者很紧张。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before? 可知，现在的父亲对作者不再挑剔和严格，而是温柔友善。故选C。‎ B The ways of narration (讲述) in novels are various. Wuthering Heights has a difficult narrative structure. The story begins in 1801. It is first narrated by Lockwood, a visitor staying in Thrushcross Grange, one of the two houses, where we can meet different characters in the novel. Lockwood is a narrow, dull man and also a bad man who lives emotionally through a dirty interest in the lives of others. It is this side of his character that leads into the main narrative stream of the novel. His interest in what he sees and experiences on his visits to Wuthering Heights leads him to encourage Nelly Dean, the house-keeper at the Grange, to provide him with the information concerning the people that he has met: Heathcliff, Cathy, Hareton, Joseph and, of course, the ghost of Catherine.‎ Nelly Dean’s story forms the major part of the narrative. While Nelly is meant to be an objective narrator, she has a lot to do with what has happened over the past twenty-five years that ‎ have led to the present state of affairs. Therefore, as readers, we need to realize how Nelly presents events and characters and her own role in determining the course of events.‎ The final part of the novel concerns the immediate future and provides us with the results of Lockwood’s visit to the Heights and the appearance of Catherine’s ghost. It is narrated by both Lockwood and Nelly.‎ Finally, Isabella, the wife of Heathcliff, through a letter, narrates one middle part of the novel. Although this narrative structure may, at first, be very difficult, it is necessary because in the world of the novel, time order of the years is not so important.‎ ‎4. From the first paragraph, we can know the first narrator is ______.‎ A. Lockwood B. Thrushcross C. Heathcliff D. Nelly Dean ‎5. What is special about the middle part of the novel?‎ A. One part of it is written in the form of a letter.‎ B. It describes how Isabella and Heathcliff got separated.‎ C. It is the most difficult part in the novel.‎ D. One part of it suggests Catherine has been dead ‎6. This passage is quite probably ______.‎ A. a piece of news B. a part of a novel C. a writing instruction D. a reading guide ‎【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的It is first narrated by Lockwood可知，《呼啸山庄》中第一个讲述者是Lockwood。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Isabella, the wife of Heathcliff, through a letter, narrates one middle part of the novel.可知，作品的中间部分是Heathcliff的妻子Isabella通过一封信讲述的。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章开头的The ways of narration (讲述) in novels are various. Wuthering Heights has a difficult narrative structure.及下文每部分的具体方法介绍可知，本文是介绍《呼啸山庄》各部分不同的叙事方法，这属于阅读指南。故选D。‎ C Friends are gifts and treasures. When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.‎ A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately the better friends you are, the more probably you’ll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don’t want — an end to the relationship.‎ The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don’t’ let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you’re wrong — even if you’ve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend’s point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture.‎ ‎7. The “wronged person” underlined in the text refers to a person _______.‎ A. who has been mistaken for another B. who has been blamed unfairly C. who has treated friends badly D. who has admitted his mistakes ‎8. According to the text, a friendship can last long only if _______.‎ A. we have much in common B. we know our friends’ mistakes C. we treat our disagreements wisely D. we have known one another for long ‎9. What should we do if we follow the author’s second suggestion?‎ A. Stick to our own points of view B. Avoid making mistakes C. Make an apology first D. Change our lifestyles ‎10. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. Easy Ways to Make Friends B. Ups and Downs in Friendship C. How to Mend a Troubled Friendship D. How to Take the Lead in Making Friends ‎【答案】7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C ‎【7题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据下句When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong.可知，你道歉是给犯错的朋友承认错误的机会。此处建议the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes.指的是被错怪受委屈的人先道歉，由此推知，划线词组指的是who has been blamed unfairly。故选B。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you’ll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don’t want — an end to the relationship.可知，朋友关系越好就越容易产生分歧，这些分歧会导致朋友关系破裂。由此推知，要想保持长久的友谊，明智地处理分歧是关键。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段Second, apologize when you’re wrong — even if you’ve been wronged.可知，作者的第二点建议是朋友之间不管哪方有错，你都要先道歉。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第一段讲述朋友的重要性；第二段介绍分歧会导致朋友关系破裂；第三段点出本文主题The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended.下文提出具体的修补友谊的方法。由此可知，D. How to Mend a Troubled Friendship适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。‎ 第二节 七选五。‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（每题2分，共10分）‎ How to Become a Top Student Successful students use different techniques(技巧)to study，which brings them more success.___11___Here are the four techniques almost all topper forming students use.‎ They are regular. Almost all successful students study regularly，because they know “what you give is what you get”．If you put in regular hours of studying，then you will learn more and get better grades.___12___This will help you to study regularly.‎ They have clear goals. All topper forming students have definite，specific goals.___13___They motivate(激发)you and drive you to study more. But make sure that you do not get carried away. Set realistic goals which can challenge(挑战)you，but do not seem impossible or too difficult to achieve.‎ They study without pressure(压力)．Successful students study a lot. But they study without putting strain on themselves. Most students make the mistake of studying too hard or studying continuously for a long time.___14___Studying should be done in a balanced manner. Take a break for a few minutes，after studying for 30 or 45 minutes. Relax，walk around your room or house，or drink some water and return to studying. Such short breaks will refresh your brain and you will learn more.‎ ‎___15___Studying is not something you do just because your parents ask you to do it It's actually very important for you. Studying gives you knowledge and skills that will remain with you for the rest of your life. It gives you the ability to get a job and earn money. And successful students recognize the value of studying well.‎ A. This creates tension and actually slows down learning and memory.‎ B．But to score grade A in English，you should make well planned efforts.‎ C．Set aside some hours，each day or each week，for studying.‎ D．Having such goals gives you a purpose to study better.‎ E．Learn their techniques，and you will also join their rank.‎ F．They finish their homework on time.‎ G．They give importance to study.‎ ‎【答案】11. E 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. G ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据上文，Successful students use different techniques to study, which brings them more success.可知学习他们的技巧，你会加入他们的行列，故选E。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据上文，. If you put in regular hours of studying, then you ‎ will learn more and get better grades.可知每天，每星期都留些时间来学习，故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据上文，All top-performing students have definite, specific goals.可知有目标可以让你学得更好，故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据上文，Most students make the mistake of studying too hard or studying continuously for a long time.可知这会产生出紧张，会让你学习和记忆力变慢，故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据下文，Studying is not something you do just because your parents ask you to do it. It’s actually very important for you.可知他们知道学习的重要性故选G。‎ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后的各题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡相应的题号上将该项涂黑。‎ It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java’s young people mad with excitement.‎ Fireworks were lit long before the moon ___16___. The big noise brought people out into the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remains of ___17___fireworks lying on the ground. Little boys___18___more and covered their ears as they waited ___19___ for the explosions.‎ The moon appeared above the horizon(地平线) : huge,___20___ball high above the city, and the ___21___ filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year's greatest ___22___: ' the Night of the Full Moon', a festival that is especially popular ___23___young people.‎ More and more young Javanese ___24___ together and walked slowly through the ___25___ Joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain ___26___the city. They continued to climb ___27___ they reached the old temple at the ___28___of the mountain. After they were ___29___ the temple, they drank their water and ate their moon-cakes -- delicious home-made ones, ___30___of dried fruit and nuts. Outside, on the mountain, young people___31___cross-legged in ‎ circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And ___32___, in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to ___33___the brightly shining moon.‎ By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the___34___city in the valley below them. But during the night, the sound___35___to be heard from the distance.‎ ‎16. A. let out B. gave out C. came out D. set out ‎17. A. burning B. used C. exploding D. broken ‎18. A. lit B. bit C. fled D. patted ‎19. A. patiently B. roughly C. subtly D. excitedly ‎20. A. silver B. new C. bare D. swift ‎21. A. mountains B. valleys C. streets D. shops ‎22. A. prospects B. meetings C. roots D. events ‎23. A. for B. to C. with D. in ‎24. A. swung B. gathered C. burst D. shouted ‎25. A. village B. slope C. night D. ground ‎26. A. on the edge of B. on the way to C. in the center of D. in the direction of ‎27. A. while B. until C. unless D. though ‎28. A. tip B. format C. top D. broom ‎29. A. inside B. near C. ahead D. across ‎30. A. fond B. laden C. full D. acute ‎31. A. slipped B. sat C. stood D. bent ‎32. A. thus B. even C. yet D. still ‎33. A. reunite B. swell C. notice D. admire ‎34. A. glowing B. gray C. peaceful D. empty ‎35. A. scolded B. continued C. chatted D. mentioned ‎【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查动词词组辨析。句意：烟花在月亮出来之前很久就点燃了。A. let out放出，泄露；B. gave out分发，耗尽；C. came out出现，出版；D. set out出发，开始。此处指月亮“‎ 升起来”。故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：到处都是用过的烟花纸屑散落在地上。A. burning燃烧的；B. used用过的；C. exploding爆炸的；D. broken破碎的。根据lying on the ground可知，烟花已经放过。故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：小男孩们点燃了更多的烟花，捂住耳朵，兴奋地等待着爆炸。A. lit点燃；B. bit咬；C. fled逃走；D. patted轻拍。根据covered their ears和for the explosions.可知，此处指“点燃了”更多的烟花。故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：小男孩们点燃了更多的蜡烛，捂住耳朵，兴奋地等待着爆炸。A. patiently 耐心地；B. roughly粗糙地；C. subtly精细地；D. excitedly感到兴奋地。根据常识，小男孩放烟花是一件很兴奋的事。故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：月亮出现在地平线上：巨大的银色圆球高高挂在城市上空，车厢里挤满了人，爪哇人开始享受今年最伟大的街道之一：“满月之夜”，这个节日特别受年轻人的欢迎。A. silver银色的；B. new新的；C. bare空的；D. swift迅速的。修饰月亮，此处指“银色的”月亮。故选A。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：月亮出现在地平线上：巨大的银色圆球高高挂在城市上空，车厢里挤满了人，爪哇人开始享受今年最伟大的街道之一：“满月之夜”，这个节日特别受年轻人的欢迎。A. mountains山；B. valleys山谷；C. streets街道；D. shops商店。根据下文可知，这个节日特别受年轻人的欢迎，因此推断此处指“街里”挤满了人。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：月亮出现在地平线上：巨大的银色圆球高高挂在城市上空，车厢里挤满了人，爪哇人开始享受今年最伟大的街道之一:“满月之夜”，这个节日特别受年轻人的欢迎。A. prospects前景，预期；B. meetings会议；C. roots根源；D. events事件，活动。根据' the Night of the Full Moon'可知这是一个“节日”之一。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。句意：月亮出现在地平线上：巨大的银色圆球高高挂在城市上空，车厢里挤满了人，爪哇人开始享受今年最伟大的街道之一：“满月之夜”，这个节日特别受年轻人的欢迎。固定短语：be popular with“在……中受欢迎”符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：越来越多的年轻爪哇人聚集在一起，在夜色中慢慢地走着，说笑着，聊天着，朝着城市边缘的那座山走去。A. swung摇摆；B. gathered聚集；C. burst爆炸，爆裂；D. shouted大喊。根据together and walked slowly through 和Joking and chatting可知，年轻人“聚在”一起。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：越来越多的年轻爪哇人聚集在一起，在夜色中慢慢地走着，说笑着，聊天着，朝着城市边缘的那座山走去。A. village村子；B. slope斜坡；C. night夜晚；D. ground地面。根据上段中的The moon appeared above the horizon(地平线)和' the Night of the Full Moon'可知，这里指的是在“晚上”漫步、赏月。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查词组。句意：越来越多的年轻爪哇人聚集在一起，在夜色中慢慢地走着，说笑着，聊天着，朝着城市边缘的那座山走去。A. on the edge of在……的边上；B. on the way to在去……的路上；C. in the center of在……的中心；D. in the direction of朝着……的方向。根据常识，山脉应该在“城市的边缘”。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查状语从句。句意：他们继续往上爬，一直爬到山顶的那座古庙。A. while当……时候；B. until直到……为止；C. unless除非；D. though尽管。根据句意，until“直到……为止”引导的时间状语从句。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：他们继续往上爬，一直爬到山顶的那座古庙。A. tip小费，建议；B. format 格式，板式；C. top顶端；D. broom扫帚。根据上文They continued to climb可知，最后爬到了“山顶”。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。句意：在他们进入寺庙后，他们喝了水，吃了他们的月饼——美味的自制的，装满了干果和坚果。A. inside在……里面；B. near在……附近；C. ahead 在前面；D. across穿过，在……对面。根据they reached the old temple 和 they drank their water and ate their moon-cakes可知，是在寺庙里。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：在他们进入寺庙后,他们喝了水，吃了他们的月饼——美味的自制的，装满了干果和坚果。A. fond喜欢的；B. laden装满的；C. full 满的；D. acute严重的。月饼里装满了干果和坚果。固定词组：be full of“充满了”。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：在外面的山上，年轻人盘腿坐着，聊着天，互相讲着笑话。A. slipped滑动；B. sat坐；C. stood站立；D. bent弯下。根据cross-legged in circles可知，人们在地上“坐着”。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：尽管如此，仍有成百上千的年轻人继续上山，欣赏明亮的月光。A. thus因此；B. even甚至；C. yet然而；D. still仍然。根据in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain可知，“仍然”有人爬山赏月。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：尽管如此，仍有成百上千的年轻人继续上山，欣赏明亮的月光。A. reunite使重聚；B. swell膨胀；C. notice注意；D. admire钦佩，赞美。根据make their way up the mountain to ___18___the brightly shining moon可知，此处指爬山“赏月”。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：到了午夜，烟花已经停止从他们下面山谷里的灰色城市里发射出来。A. glowing热情洋溢的；B. gray灰色的；C. peaceful和平的；D. empty空的。因为放烟花，所以天空呈现出“灰色”。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：但到了晚上，从远处仍能听到那声音。A. scolded责备；B. continued继续；C. chatted聊天；D. mentioned提及，说起。根据to be heard from the distance可知，人们仍然在“继续”。故选B。‎ 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Monsieur Hamel looked at me with no sign of anger and said very ___36___ (gentle): “Go at once to your seat, my little Franz; we were going to begin without you.”‎ I stepped over the bench and sat down at once at my desk. Not until then, when I had partly recovered from my fright,___37___ I notice that our teacher had on his handsome blue coat and ‎ the black silk trousers, which he ___38___ (wear) only on days of inspection and ___39___ (distribute) of prizes. Moreover, there was something extraordinary, something serious about the whole class. ___40___what surprised me most was to see at the back of the room, on the ___41___(bench) which were usually empty, some people from the village ___42___ (sit), as silent as we were. They all seemed depressed; one of them had brought ___43___ old spelling book, ___44___he held wide open on his knee. When I was wondering about this, Monsieur Hamel said to us: “My children, this is the last time that I shall teach you. This is the last class in French, so I beg ___45___ to be very attentive.”‎ ‎【答案】36. gently 37. did 38. wore 39. distribution 40. But 41. benches 42. sitting 43. an 44. which 45. you ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：Hamel老师看着我一点也不生气，温柔地跟我说。said是动词，应该用副词修饰，所以将形容名词gentle改为gently。故填gently。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查助动词。句意：当我稍微从惊慌中缓过神来，直到那时候我才注意到我们的老师穿着蓝色外套。Not until+状语放在句首，主句要用部分倒装，即将主句中的助动词be动词情态动词放在主语前面。主句的谓语是notice，整个文章用的一般过去时态，所以此处要用助动词do的一般过去时态，故填did。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：蓝色的外套和黑色丝质长裤是他在视察和颁奖时才会穿的。wear做从句的谓语，且是一般过去时态，故填wore。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：蓝色的外套和黑色丝质长裤是他在视察和颁奖时才会穿的。A of B表所属关系，意为B的A，A和B都用名词形式，of是介词，接名词作宾语。所以要填distribute的名词形式，故填distribution。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：但让我最惊讶地是看见房间后面，通常空着的长椅上坐着来自村子里的人，他们和我们一样安静。根据语境老师的穿着已经使作者意识到不同寻常的事要发生，而教室里多了很多人更让人吃惊，可知这里是转折关系，且在句首，故填But。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：在通常空着的长椅上坐满了来自村里的人。which引导的定语从句修饰限定先行词bench，定语从句的谓语是were，所以前面的先行词bench是复数形式，故填benches。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：更让为惊讶地是，教室后面通常空着长椅上坐着村里来的人，他们和我们一样安静。提示词sit在which引导的定语从句中，用动词词性，但从句由谓语动词were，所以sit要用非谓语动词形式，sit的逻辑主语people与它是主动关系，所以要填sitting。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：他们中有一个人买了一本旧识字书。这里旧识字书是名词且泛指，old是元音发音开头，故填an。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：他们中有一个人买了一本旧识字书，摊开放在膝盖上。book是先行词指物，在非限制性从句中作held的宾语，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which。故填which。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查人称代词。句意：这是在法国的最后一课，所以我恳请你们认真听。是引用的Hamel老师的话，应该是“我希望你们”。故填you。‎ 第三部分 基础知识（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节 短语（请根据汉语提示完成短语。）‎ ‎46. 对…过敏 ‎47. 对某人有吸引力 ‎48. 筹钱 ‎49. 回头看 ‎50. 瞥见 ‎51. 享有…的福气 ‎52. 对…负责/承担责任 ‎53. 局限于 ‎54. 突然大笑起来 ‎55. 与某人关系好 ‎【答案】46. be allergic to ‎ ‎47. appeal to ‎ ‎48. raise money ‎ ‎49. look back over one’s shoulder ‎ ‎50. catch a glimpse of ‎ ‎51. be blessed with ‎ ‎52. be responsible for ‎ ‎53. be restricted /limited to ‎ ‎54. burst out laughing/ burst into laughter ‎ ‎55. be on good terms with sb.‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查短语。根据提示此处考查短语be allergic to对…过敏。故填be allergic to。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 根据提示此处考查短语appeal to对…有吸引力。故填appeal to。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查短语。根据提示此处考查短语raise money筹钱。故填raise money。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查短语。根据提示此处考查短语look back over one’s shoulder回头看。故填look back over one’s shoulder。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查短语。根据提示此处考查短语catch a glimpse of瞥见。故填catch a glimpse of。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查短语。根据提示此处考查短语be blessed with享有…的福气。故填be blessed with。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查短语。根据提示此处考查短语be responsible for对…负责。故填be responsible for。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查短语。根据提示此处考查短语be limited/restricted to局限于。故填be restricted /limited to。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查短语。根据提示此处考查短语burst into laughter/ burst out laughing。故填burst out laughing/ burst into laughter。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查短语。根据提示此处考查短语be on good terms with sb与某人相处地好。故填be on good terms with sb。‎ 第二节 翻译句子 ‎56. 第五部书在一出版当天就销售出去700万册。‎ ‎57. 然后她向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖起，尾巴僵直地伸着。‎ ‎58. 曾总是和父亲很亲密的Roy，完全改变了，变得沉默寡言，喜怒无常。‎ ‎59. 第一次失去最好的朋友时，我以为是世界末日。‎ ‎60. 当她站在那看着它，想着为什么在树林中间有一个灯柱和下一步该做什么，她听到了朝她走来的噼里啪啦脚步声。‎ ‎【答案】56. The fifth book was sold seven million the day it was published. ‎ ‎57. Then she sprang back, with her back arching, hair holding up and tail stretching out stiffly. ‎ ‎58. Roy, who used to be close to his father, has completely changed. He has become silent and moody. ‎ ‎59. The first time I lost my best friend, I thought it was the end of the world. ‎ ‎60. As she stood here looking at it, wondering why there was a lamp-post in the middle of the woods and what to do next, she heard the pattering of feet coming towards her.‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查时间状语从句。根据汉语提示可知，本句应用一般过去时；“出版”publish，用the day引导时间状语从句，再结合其他汉语提示，故本句可译为：The fifth book was sold seven million the day it was published.‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查with的符合结构。根据提示可知，本句应用一般过去时；“脊背拱起，毛发竖起，尾巴僵直地伸着”可以当作伴随状语，用with的符合结构来表达；“跃”spring，“拱起”arch，“伸着”stretch， “僵硬地”stiffly，再结合其他汉语提示，故本句可译为：Then she sprang ‎ back, with her back arching, hair holding up and tail stretching out stiffly.‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。根据提示可知，本句应用一般过去时和现在完成时；用“曾总是和父亲很亲密”作为定语从句修饰Roy，“曾经做某事”used to do，“与某人亲密”be close to sb，“沉默寡言”silent，“喜怒无常的”moody，再结合其他汉语提示，故本句可译为：Roy, who used to be close to his father, has completely changed. He has become silent and moody.‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查时间状语从句。根据提示可知，本句应用一般过去时；“第一次…的时候”the first time（引导时间状语从句），“世界末日”the end of the world，再结合其他汉语提示，故本句可译为：The first time I lost my best friend, I thought it was the end of the world.‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查从句。根据提示可知，本句应用一般过去时；用as/when(当)引导时间状语从句，用why引导宾语从句，what to do 作宾语，“朝她走来的噼里啪啦脚步声”the pattering of feet coming towards her，再结合其他汉语提示，故本句可译为：As she stood here looking at it, wondering why there was a lamp-post in the middle of the woods and what to do next, she heard the pattering of feet coming towards her.‎