2017-2018学年山东省潍坊市高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年山东省潍坊市高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

山东省潍坊市2017-2018学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第I卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whathappenedtotheorangejuice?A.Thewomanhidit.B.Themandrankitup.C.Themanbrokeitscontainer.2.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Totheschool.B.Tohergrandfather’s.C.Totheshoppingcenter.3.Whendoesthenewsbegin?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At6:00.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Nobodycanbeperfect.B.Todoaswellasyoucanisimportant.C.It’sdifficulttodosomethingimportant.5.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman’sfamily?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemanof?A.Givingouttheirinvitations.B.Finishinghisreportontime.C.Today’sdinneratMr.Johnson’s.7.Whendidthespeakersmostprobablyreceivetheinvitation?A.Yesterday.B.Today.C.Severaldaysago.8.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Howoftenisthesportsmeetingheld?A.Onceaterm.B.Onceayear.C.Onceamonth.10.Whatmatchdidthewomanprobablywinlastyear?A.Tabletennis.B.Highjump.C.800-meterrun.11.Whatisthetroublewiththewoman?A.Shehasacough.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehadherlegbroken.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.WhatisMr.Smith’stelephonenumber?A.233-2789.B.233-2798.C.213-2368.13.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthewomanandMr.Smith?A.Wifeandhusband.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Employerandemployee. 14.WhereisLiPingnow?A.InShanghai.B.InNewYork.C.InLondon.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheonceworkedabroad.B.Shechangesjobstoooften.C.ShehasfoundajobinJapanrecently.16.Whatdidthemanplantodoatfirst?A.Workinanoldshop.B.Workinasupermarket.C.Openhisownbusiness.17.Whatisthemannow?A.Abusinessman.B.Ashopassistant.C.Theownerofasupermarket.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WherewilltheAmericanwritergiveatalk?A.Inthelibrary.B.Atthebookshop.C.IntheEnglishDepartmentBuilding.19.Whatwillthewritertalkabout?A.Herlatestnovel.B.Herrecentjourney.C.Hersuccessfulstory.20.Whomisthespeakertalkingto?A.Tourists.B.Students.C.Writers.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASmartCamerastoHelpYouTakeBetterPhotosGoogleClipsOneofthelatesttolaunch(发布)isGoogleClips.Itisdesignedtobeputsomewhereinaroomtotakepicturesbyitself.Itcanalsobeattachedtoanobjectoraperson’sclothing.Googlesaysmachinelearninghelpsthecamerachoosethebesttimesandsituationsfortakingpicturesandvideos.Interestedbuyerscanjoinawaitinglisttobeinformedwhenitisonthemarket.GoProHeroGoProalsousesmachinelearningtopoweritsQuikStoriescharacteristic.Thistooltakesexistingphotosandvideosandautomatically(自动地)createsafinishedvideopiece,completewithmusicandeffects.SnapSpectaclesMessagingappSnapchatsellsapairofsunglasseswithabuilt-incamerathatcanrecordshortvideoswiththepushofabutton.SnapInc.saystheproduct,calledSpectacles,isdesignedto“catchthemoment,withouttakingyououtofit.”TheglassescanrecordshortvideoclipsthatcanbesharedwithSnapchatusers.SnapInc.hasstartedsellingitsSpectaclessunglassesonlineintheUnitedStates.AppleiPhoneXApple’snewiPhoneXisbeinglaunchedwithitsnewFaceIDsystemthatitsayswillunlockthephonejustbyhavingtheuserlookatit.ThisreplacestheTouchIDonpreviousonesthatusedafingerprinttounlockthephone.Applesaysthesystemworksbyprojectingmorethan30,000dotsonthefacetocreateakindofmap.ApplesaysitsfacialrecognitionisevensecureenoughtoallowpaymentsthroughitsApplePayservice.1.WhatisthespecialfunctionofGoogleClips?A.Itcanplayvideosbyitself.B.Itcantakepicturesautomatically.C.Itcanchangephotosintovideos.D.Itcanprovidemusicandeffects. 2.WhichofthefollowingcannowbeboughtontheInternet?A.GoogleClipsB.GoProHeroC.SnapSpectaclesD.AppleiPhoneX3.HowisAppleiPhoneXunlocked?A.Byafingerprint.B.Byfacialrecognition.C.Bypushingabutton.D.Bymakingamap.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，智能照相机帮助你拍更好的照片。1.B细节理解题。根据GoogleClips中Oneofthelatesttolaunch(发布)isGoogleClips.Itisdesignedtobeputsomewhereinaroomtotakepicturesbyitself.可知它能自动地拍照。故选B。2.C细节理解题。根据SnapSpectacles中SnapInc.hasstartedsellingitsSpectaclessunglassesonlineintheUnitedStates.可知在网上可以购买SnapSpectacles。故选C。3.B细节理解题。根据AppleiPhoneX中ApplesaysitsfacialrecognitionisevensecureenoughtoallowpaymentsthroughitsApplePayservice.可知AppleiPhone通过面部识别来开锁。故选B。BMileswasborninAlton,acityontheMississippiRiverinIllinoisonMay26,1926.Miles’sfatherwasadentist,whilehismotherwasamusicteacher.Mileshadagoodchildhood,catchingfishandridinghorseswithhisoldersisterandyoungerbrother.Hewasknownasanaughtyboyinschool.Herecallshisstory,“Bytheageof12,musichadbecomethemostimportantthinginmylife.”Hismother,aviolinistherself,dearlywantedhersontoplaytheviolin.Butbrass(铜管)wasMiles’scalling,andheremembersargumentsbetweentheirparentsashisdadoverruledhertofighthisson’scorner.Hereceivedhisfirsttrumpet(喇叭)in1935andbeganweeklymusiclessonswithhisfather’sfriendMr.Elwood,hislife-longteacher.Talkingabouthisschooldays,MilessaidthatMr.Buchananwasthebiggestinfluenceonhislife.HewasthepersonwhotookMilesallthewayintomusicatthattime.Hewantedtobeamusicianthathehaddreamed. Whenhewas16,Milesmethisgirlfriend,IreneBirth.Althoughshewasabeautifulyoungwomaninmanyways,itwashereasy-goingcharacterthatattractedMiles.Attheweekends,MilesandIrenewouldtakethebusovertheMississippiRivertoStLouistowatchmoviesandgodancing.AlthoughMileswastooshytoreallyenjoydancing,healwaysfeltconfidentwhenhedancedwithIrene.Whenheturned17,shepersuadedhimtoaskforajobinhisband—EddieHandle’sBlueDevils.Itworked.JoiningthebandwasabreakthroughforMiles,andmarkedthetimewhenhefirstbegantowriteandarrangemusic.4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Mileshadnoschoolinginhischildhood.B.Mileshadacomfortablefamily.C.Miles’sparentswerestrictwithhim.D.Milescaughtfishformeals.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fighthisson’scomer”inParagraph2mean?A.HelpmothertobeatMiles.B.HitMilesinthecomer.C.DefendMiles’schoice.D.PreventMilesfromchoosingmusic.6.WhoinfluencedMilesmostinmusicaccordingtothetext?A.HisFather.B.Hismother.C.Mr.Elwood.D.Mr.Buchanan.7.Whichofthefollowingi$thecorrectorderofMiles’lifeexperience?a.HefellinlovewithIrene.b.Hebegantowriteandarrangemusic.c.Hecaughtfishandrodehorses.d.HehadmusiclessonswithMr.Elwood.e.Hedreamedtobeamusician.f.Hesawfilmsandwentdancing.A.b-c-e-f-d-aB.c-a-b-e-d-fC.c-d-c-a-f-bD.c-c-d-b-a-f【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主人公Miles 生活在一个舒适的家庭。他从小酷爱音乐，文章讲述了他在音乐道路上的成长过程。4.B推理判断题。根据第一段中Miles’sfatherwasadentist,whilehismotherwasamusicteacher.Mileshadagoodchildhood,catchingfishandridinghorseswithhisoldersisterandyoungerbrother.可知Miles有一个舒适的家庭。故选B。5.C词义猜测题。根据第二段中Hismother,aviolinistherself,dearlywantedhersontoplaytheviolin.Butbrass(铜管)wasMiles’scalling,andheremembersargumentsbetweentheirparents母亲想让Miles学小提琴，而Miles喜欢铜管。他记得他们父母之间的辩论。可知他们的辩论应该是因为母亲反对儿子的选择。由此得知划线部分的意思是C。6.D细节理解题。根据第三段Talkingabouthisschooldays,MilessaidthatMr.Buchananwasthebiggestinfluenceonhislife.可知在音乐上Mr.Buchanan对Miles的影响最大。故选D。7.C推理判断题。根据第一段中Mileshadagoodchildhood,catchingfish根据第三段第一句Talkingabouthisschooldays,MilessaidthatMr.Buchananwasthebiggestinfluenceonhislife.根据第三段最后一句Hewantedtobeamusicianthathehaddreamed.根据倒数第二段第一句Whenhewas16,Milesmethisgirlfriend,IreneBirth.根据倒数第二段中MilesandIrenewouldtakethebusovertheMississippiRivertoStLouistowatchmoviesandgodancing.根据最后一段最后一句markedthetimewhenhefirstbegantowriteandarrangemusic.由此“事情发展的顺序来看”，C项正确。【名师点睛】 COneofthemostefficientwaystoachievepeaceandspeedupeconomies(经济)istoprovidegirlswithbettereducationandmorerights.Today,girls’lackofaccess(进入)tobasiceducationisgettingmoreseriouswhenitcomestotheuseofdigital(数码的)technology,leavingthemfarbehindboys.Andbecausetheworldisevenmoredigital,thosewholackbasicinternetskillswillfinditincreasinglymoredifficulttotakepartintheformaleconomy,togetaqualityeducation,andtohavetheirvoicesheard.Since2013theglobalgendergap(性别差异)inmaleandfemaleaccesstotheInternethasactuallyincreasedfrom11to12percent.Worseyet,womenandgirlslivinginthepoorestcountriesare31percentlesslikelythanmenandboystohaveaccesstotheInternet.Indevelopingcountries,some200millionfewerwomenthanmenownamobilephone,themostcommonmeansofinternetaccessthere.Thisdigitaldivideisincreasing,andshoulditcontinueatthepresentpace,itisprojectedthatover75percentofwomenandgirlswilllackinternetaccessanddigitalskills.Therearemanycausesofthedigitalgendergap.Theyincludegirls’exclusion(排斥)frombasiceducation,fromspecifictechnologyeducationandhighcostsofmobilephonesandinternetaccess.Indeed,oneoftheso-calledreasonswhygirlsmaybediscouragedfromlearninghowtoaccessandusedigitaltechnologyisalsoagroundlessone:thatgirlsaresimplynotgoodatusing technology.Withoutthehelpofthegovernment,mostofthebenefitsoftechnologicalchangewillbeenjoyedonlybymen,exacerbatinggenderinequality.8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Womensufferalotfromthepooreconomy.B.Digitaltechnologyisgreatlybeneficialtomen.C.Thedigitalgendergapneedstobeclosed.D.Girlsarelackinginbasiceducation.9.HowisParagraph2organized?A.Bygivingreasons.B.Bygivingnumbers.C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bygivingexamples.10.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetotheideathatgirlsaresimplynotgoodatusingtechnology?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Acceptable.D.Unconcerned.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbating”inParagraph5mean?A.worseningB.causingC.reducingD.improving【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.A【解析】通过本文了解到，没有政府的帮助，技术变革的大部分好处只有男人才能享受，从而加剧性别的不平等。因此Thedigitalgendergap需要被关闭。8.C主旨大意题。根据第三段Therearemanycausesofthedigitalgendergap.Theyincludegirls’exclusion(排斥)frombasiceducation,fromspecifictechnologyeducationandhighcostsofmobilephonesandinternetaccess.可知本段大意是“Thedigitalgendergap需要被关闭”。故选Ｃ。9.B推理判断题。根据第二段中Since2013theglobalgendergap(性别差异)inmaleandfemaleaccesstotheInternethasactuallyincreasedfrom11to12percent.Worseyet,womenandgirlslivinginthepoorestcountriesare31percentlesslikelythanmenandboystohaveaccesstotheInternet.Indevelopingcountries,some200millionfewerwomenthanmenownamobilephone,themostcommonmeansofinternetaccessthere.Thisdigitaldivideisincreasing,andshouldit continueatthepresentpace,itisprojectedthatover75percentofwomenandgirlswilllackinternetaccessanddigitalskills.可知第二段是通过显示数字来组织的。故选B。10.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Indeed,oneoftheso-calledreasonswhygirlsmaybediscouragedfromlearninghowtoaccessandusedigitaltechnologyisalsoagroundlessone:thatgirlsaresimplynotgoodatusingtechnology.可知作者对女孩根本不擅长使用科技的的观点是消极的。故选Ｂ。11.A词义猜测题。根据最后一段中Withoutthehelpofthegovernment,mostofthebenefitsoftechnologicalchangewillbeenjoyedonlybymen没有政府的帮助，技术变革的大部分好处只有男人才能享受。由此可知：这会加剧性别的不平等。划线词的意思是“加剧，恶化”，故选Ａ。【名师点睛】任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析，抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义进而推测词义。本题第4小题，是词义猜测题。根据最后一段中Withoutthehelpofthegovernment,mostofthebenefitsoftechnologicalchangewillbeenjoyedonlybymen没有政府的帮助，技术变革的大部分好处只有男人才能享受。由此可知：这会加剧性别的不平等。划线词的意思是“加剧，恶化”，故选Ａ。DItmightbesomethingthatyoumissunlessit’spointedouttoyou.Nexttimeyougotoapublicbathroom,takealookbeforeyousitdownonthetoiletseat.Youwon’tseeacircleshape,butsomethingdesignednotconnectedinthefrontpart:aU.Thisisanopen-fronttoiletseat,andthankstotheAmericanStandardNationalPlumbing(水管装置)Technology,it’sthego-toformostpublicrestrooms.Thistechnologywascreatedin1955andfurtherdevelopedbytheUniformPlumbingTechnologyin1973,accordingtoMentalFloss.Astotheplumbingruleswhichfitwaterseats,thefirsttworequirementsareasfollows:•Toiletseatsshallbeofsmooth,non-absorbedmaterial.•AllToiletseats,exceptthosewithinapartmentunits,shallbeeitheroftheopenfronttypeor haveanautomaticseatcover.Thispartoftherulesalsoclearsupwhyyouwon’tmeetfurtoiletseatsintruckstopbathrooms.Thereasonforbothoftheserulescomesdowntohealth.Withanopenfront,there’slesssurfaceareathatcanmakeincidentaltouchwithyourprivateregions.Butwhataboutthetoiletseatcoversyoucanuse?Unfortunately,thosedon’tofferasmuchprotectionagainstbacteriaasyouthinktheydo.Theywerealsodesignedwithwomeninmind,accordingtoLynneSimick,theseniorvicepresidentoftechnologydevelopmentatIAPMO.Theopenfrontoftheseatisfairlygoodforwomen.Nowthatyouknowwhythepublictoiletseatisshapedthewayitis,learnwhichoneisthecleanestyoucanuse.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthetoiletseatfromthefirstparagraph?A.It’sround.B.It’sexpensive.C.It’scomplex.D.It’sspecialized.13.Whatistheadvantagetousethetoiletseatwithanopenfront?A.Ithasanautomaticseatcover.B.Itismadefromnon-absorbedmaterial.C.Itisverycomfortabletositon.D.Itcanprotectyoufrombacteria.14.Whichofthefollowingisthebestchoiceaccordingtothetext?A.B.C.D.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.HowU-shapedtoiletseatscameintobeing.B.WhypublictoiletseatsareshapedlikeaU. C.Whatmaterialsareusedinpublictoiletseats.D.WhereU-shapedtoiletseatsareused.【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.B【解析】本文介绍为何马桶座圈是Ｕ型的。从文章可知使用这种开放式马桶座圈的好处是它能保护你免受细菌感染。12.D推理判断题。根据第一段中Nexttimeyougotoapublicbathroom,takealookbeforeyousitdownonthetoiletseat.Youwon’tseeacircleshape,butsomethingdesignednotconnectedinthefrontpart:aU.可知它被专业化。故选Ｄ。13.D推理判断题。根据第四段中Withanopenfront,there’slesssurfaceareathatcanmakeincidentaltouchwithyourprivateregions.Butwhataboutthetoiletseatcoversyoucanuse?Unfortunately,thosedon’tofferasmuchprotectionagainstbacteriaasyouthinktheydo.可知使用开放式马桶座圈的好处是它能保护你免受细菌感染。故选Ｄ。14.A推理判断题。根据文中Astotheplumbingruleswhichfitwaterseats,thefirsttworequirementsareasfollows:•Toiletseatsshallbeofsmooth,non-absorbedmaterial.•AllToiletseats,exceptthosewithinapartmentunits,shallbeeitheroftheopenfronttypeorhaveanautomaticseatcover.根据文中对Ｕ型马桶的介绍，Ａ图应该是最好的选择。15.B主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句Youwon’tseeacircleshape,butsomethingdesignednotconnectedinthefrontpart:aU.和最后一段Nowthatyouknowwhythepublictoiletseatisshapedthewayitis,learnwhichoneisthecleanestyoucanuse.可知本文介绍为何马桶座圈是Ｕ型的。故选Ｂ。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳卑项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Overtime,habitsofnegativethinkingaboutourselvescanlowerself-esteem(自尊).Soifyou wanttofeelbetteraboutyourself,trysomeofthesethings:___16___Areyousousedtofocusingonyourproblemsthatthey’reallyousee?Nexttimeyoufindyourselftrappedinproblemsordisappointmentwithyourselforyourday,findsomethingpositivetodealwithit.Eachday,writedownthreegoodthingsaboutyourself,orthreethingsthatwentsmoothlythatdaybecauseofyouractionoreffort.Aimforeffortratherthanperfection.Somepeoplegetheldbackbytheirownpressuretobeperfect.Theyloseoutbecausetheydon’ttry.Usually,youmaythink,“Iwon’taudition(试镜)fortheplaybecauseIprobablywon’tgetthelead.”___17___Remindyourselfthateveryoneisgoodatdifferentthings.___18___Thinkingmorelikethis:“She’sagreatbasketballplayer—butthetruthis,I’mabettermusicianthanathlete.Still,I’llkeepplayingbecauseIenjoyit.”Ithelpsyouacceptyourselfandmakethebestofthesituation.___19___Don’tbeafraidtovoicethem.Ifsomeonedisagrees,it’snotajudgmentonyourworthoryourintelligence.Thatpersonjustseesthingsdifferentlyfromyou.Setgoals.___20___Thenmakeaplanforhowtodoit.Stickwithyourplan,andkeeptrackofyourprogress.A.Focusonwhatgoeswellforyou.B.Takeprideinyouropinionsandideas.C.Thinkaboutwhatyou’dliketoachieve.D.It’scertainthattherolewillgotosomeoneelse.E.Recognizewhatyoucanchangeandwhatyoucan’t.F.Trainyourinnervoicetoremindyouofwhatyouareaccomplishing.G.Cheeronothersfortheirsuccessandkeepinmindwhatyoudowell.【答案】16.A17.D18.G19.B20.C【解析】消极的想法会使你降低自尊，本文介绍了几个可以尝试的事情，它们会使你变得更好。16.A本空位于句首，是本段小标题。根据下文Nexttimeyoufindyourselftrappedinproblemsordisappointmentwithyourselforyourday,findsomethingpositivetodealwithit.Eachday,write downthreegoodthingsaboutyourself,orthreethingsthatwentsmoothlythatdaybecauseofyouractionoreffort.下次当你发现自己陷入麻烦事或令人失望的事上时，找到一些积极的事情去处理它。每天记下关于你的三件好事情，或者三件因为你的行动或努力而顺利的事情。可知A项，Focusonwhatgoeswellforyou.（把注意力集中在适合你的事情上。）符合题意。17.D根据上句：通常你可能认为，“那出戏我不会试镜，因为我很可能不会成为主演”。因为你连试的勇气都没有，所以这个角色将成为别人的。故选D。18.G根据本段小标题Remindyourselfthateveryoneisgoodatdifferentthings提醒你自己每个人都有擅长的事情。根据空格下文：更多的像这样思考“她是一名伟大的篮球运动员，但事实是，与运动员相比我是一名更好的音乐家”。也就是说，为别人成功喝彩的同时，记住你要做好什么。故选G。19.B根据下文：不要害怕把它们说出来。如果有人不同意，这并不是对你的价值和才智的判断。可知你要以自己的建议和想法而自豪。空后的them指代的就是“自己的建议和想法”，故选B。20.C根据本段标题Setgoals制定目标。再根据空格下文：然后制定一个怎样做它的计划。可知你要考虑好你想实现什么目标。故选C。【名师点睛】“尤其代词不可放”是说：在填空处的前后语境中出现的一些代词it/they/them等不可忽视。有这样一道题：”Theycanberichresourcestoimproveyourknowledge.”我接着就问学生“该选项中凭空多出一个代词they，这说明什么问题？”学生回答：“代词是起替代作用的，一定是前文出现的事物被they替代了，找到被替代的名词就可以了。”结果往文中一找，前面的语境是“Volunteeringbringstogetherallkindsofpeople.”。这下同学们就明白了，原来they替代的就是前文的allkindsofpeople短语。这样的现象在七选五中是很多见了，能帮助大家解决不少难题。比如第4小题，根据下文：不要害怕把它们说出来。如果有人不同意，这并不是对你的价值和才智的判断。可知你要以自己的建议和想法而自豪。空后的them指代的就是“自己的建议和想法”，故选B。 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’salwaysbeenadreamforAlextotakeatripwithhermother,butitwasadeathinthefamilythat___21___madethembothrealizehowpreciouslifereallyis.“Afterlosingmygrandma,I___22___thatneitherInormymumwill___23___behere,andthatIcan’t___24___therighttimetocome,”the27-year-oldgirltoldTheHuffingtonpost.“Afteraweekof___25___,myamazingmumandIareofftotravelaroundtheUnitedStates.WewillbetravellingfromNewYorktoLosAngelesinterviewing___26___whoarechangingtheworldforthebetterand___27___thedreamIhadforaverylongtime:totraveltogetherwithmymother.Ihavetakenamonthoffworkandweareonourway.___28___arewaiting!”Alexsaid.SoinAugust，Alexandher63-year-oldretiredmother，Halina,traveledtotheUnitedStatesforathree-week___29___thattookthemfromcoasttocoast.Alexisthe___30___ofLookingForHeroes,asocialmediaproject,inwhichshephotographsmanyoftheinterestingpeopleshemeetswith,___31___uniquetidbits(花边新闻)oftheirlifestoriesatthesametime.The___32___motheranddaughtertraveledacrossthenation,visitingcities___33___Knoxville,Tennessee,NewYorkCity,LosAngelesandWashington.Alongthewaytheytookphotos___34___famousbackdrops(背景)ineachcity,makingsome___35___memories.Meanwhile,Alex___36___muchfromhermother.Hermotheroftensaid“My___37___toyoungpeoplewouldbetolearnnewthings,andwhatyouhavelearnedwillbeyourbiggest___38___inlife.Withageyoustop___39___aboutthingsthatdon’tmatter.Withyourpriorities(优先)changing,___40___andhealthbecomethemostimportant.21.A.finallyB.simplyC.mildlyD.secretly22.A.promisedB.realizedC.guessedD.hoped23.A.thusB.evenC.everD.forever24.A.thinkofB.putasideC.waitforD.giveaway25.A.preparationB.workC.considerationD.rest26.A.friendsB.relativesC.reportersD.influencers 27.A.connectingB.describingC.achievingD.imagining28.A.TroublesB.DreamsC.ResultsD.Dangers29.A.adventureB.campaignC.businessD.gathering30.A.actressB.modelC.editorD.student31.A.inventingB.sharingC.preparingD.hearing32.A.frightenedB.amusedC.astonishedD.excited33.A.includingB.arrangingC.containingD.expecting34.A.intoB.aboveC.againstD.from35.A.unbelievableB.unforgettableC.unbearableD.unthinkable36.A.receivedB.savedC.separatedD.learned37.A.positionB.exampleC.adviceD.experience38.A.goalB.wealthC.successD.change39.A.talkingB.bringingC.settingD.worrying40.A.familyB.identityC.beautyD.job【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.D27.C28.B29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B36.D37.C38.B39.D40.A【解析】Alex是LookingForHeroes的编辑，和妈妈一起去美国旅游采访，一路上她们对着每个城市的著名背景拍照，留下难忘的记忆。她对年轻人的建议是要学习新事物，你所学到的将是你一生中最大的财富。随着你优先的改变，家庭和财富会变成最重要的。21.A考查副词。A.finally最后；B.simply简单地，仅仅；C.mildly温和地；D.secretly秘密地。是这个家庭里的一个死亡最后使他们俩都意识到生命真的是多么宝贵。故选A。22.B考查动词。A.promised许诺；B.realized意识到；C.guessed猜测；D.hoped希望。我奶奶去世之后，我意识到我和我妈妈都将不会永远在这里，我们不能等着这个时候的到来。故选B。23.D考查副词。A.thus因此；B.even甚至；C.ever曾经；D.forever永远。我奶奶去世之后，我意识到我和我妈妈都将不会永远在这里，我们不能等着这个时候的到来。故选 D。24.C考查动词词组。A.thinkof想，认为；B.putaside储存，放在一边；C.waitfor等待；D.giveaway去世。我奶奶去世之后，我意识到我和我妈妈都将不会永远在这里，我们不能等着这个时候的到来。故选C。25.A考查名词。A.preparation准备；B.work工作；C.consideration考虑；D.rest休息。准备一周之后，我惊讶的妈妈和我去美国旅行。故选A。26.D考查名词。A.friends朋友；B.relatives亲戚；C.reporters记者；D.influencers影响者。我们将从纽约到洛杉矶采访那些更好地改变世界和实现梦想的影响者。故选D。27.C考查动词。A.connecting连接；B.describing描述；C.achieving实现，取得；D.imagining想象。我们将从纽约到洛杉矶采访那些更好地改变世界和实现梦想的影响者。故选C。28.B考查名词。A.Troubles麻烦；B.Dreams梦想；C.Results结果；D.Dangers危险。我离开工作一个月，我们在沿着我们的路向前。梦想正等着我们。故选B。29.A考查名词。A.adventure冒险；B.campaign活动，战役；C.business商业，生意；D.gathering聚集。Alex和她63岁的妈妈旅行到美国，沿海湾进行了三周的冒险。故选A。30.C考查名词。A.actress女演员；B.model模范；C.editor编辑；D.student学生。Alex是LookingForHeroes的编辑，她拍摄遇到的引人关注的人们，同时分享他们生活故事中的独家花边新闻。故选C。31.B考查动词。A.inventing发明；B.sharing分享；C.preparing准备；D.hearing听见。Alex是LookingForHeroes的编辑，她拍摄遇到的引人关注的人们，同时分享他们生活故事中的独家花边新闻。故选B。32.D 考查形容词。A.frightened感到害怕；B.amused使娱乐；C.astonished使惊讶；D.excited感到兴奋。感到兴奋的妈妈和女儿在这国家旅行，访问城市，包括Knoxville,Tennessee,NewYorkCity,LosAngelesandWashington。故选D。33.A考查动词。A.including包括；B.arranging安排；C.containing包含；D.expecting期盼。感到兴奋的妈妈和女儿在这国家旅行，访问城市，包括Knoxville,Tennessee,NewYorkCity,LosAngelesandWashington。故选A。34.C考查介词。A.into进入；B.above在---上面；C.against反对；D.from从---。一路上她们对着每个城市的著名背景拍照，留下难忘的记忆。故选C。35.B考查形容词。A.unbelievable不可思议的；B.unforgettable难忘的；C.unbearable不能忍受的；D.unthinkable不能想象的。一路上她们对着每个城市的著名背景拍照，留下难忘的记忆。故选B。36.D考查动词。A.received收到；B.saved挽救；C.separated分离；D.learned学习。与此同时，Alex从她妈妈那里学到了很多。故选D。37.C考查名词。A.position位置；B.example例子；C.advice建议；D.experience经验。我对年轻人的建议是要学习新事物，你所学到的将是你一生中最大的财富。故选C。38.B考查名词。A.goal目标；B.wealth财富；C.success成功；D.change变化。我对年轻人的建议是要学习新事物，你所学到的将是你一生中最大的财富。故选B。39.D考查动词。A.talking谈论；B.bringing带来；C.setting放置；D.worrying担忧。不要担忧不重要的事情。故选D。40.A考查名词。A.family家庭；B.identity身份；C.beauty美丽；D.job工作。随着你优先的改变，家庭和财富会变成最重要的。故选A。 第II卷（共50分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Whyareyouunwillingtoacceptthisopportunityinspace?Haveyoureadthe___41___(describe)carefully?”WangPingaskedme.“Youwillliveina___42___(furnish)housewithallmodemequipmentandrobotswillbeabletoclarifyanyproblems.Youareonlyneededtobecomefamiliarwiththeadministrationandrulesforsuchaproject.Itwillbean___43___(enjoy)experienceforyou.”Manypeopleneedtoberemindedofthejobopportunitiesinspacestations,which___44___(constant)needspacecooks,cleaners,teachers,stewardsandstewardesses.Youcanbeswiftlytrainedforyournewjobfromusingpreviousskills.Atfirstpeoplemayfindnewsurroundingsdifficult___45___(tolerate).However,theywillbeabletoovercomethedifficultiesiftheirfamiliesencouragethemtotake___46___thejob.Therearelotsofadvantages___47___comefromaperiodoftimeinspace.Butforhealthreasonsonlyonestayofthreeyears___48___(allow),because___49___linkbetweenillnessandlengthofstaymaybestrong.Itisalittledisappointing,___50___therulescannotbechangedforanyone.【答案】41.description42.furnished43.enjoyable44.constantly45.totolerate46.up47.that/which48.isallowed49.the50.but【解析】本文是一篇科普文章，询问为什么不愿意接受在太空的机会。很多人需要被提醒太空站的工作机会。41.句意：你已经仔细阅读描述了吗？根据句意可知用名词形式，答案为description描述。42.句意：你将住在用现代设备装备的房子里。furnish 装备，供应，此处是过去分词做前置定语，答案为furnished。43.句意：对你来说这将是一个快乐的经历。形容词修饰名词，答案为enjoyable。44.此处是副词修饰动词，答案为constantly。45.句意：起初人们可能发现新的环境很难忍受。此处用动词不定式做状语，主动表示被动。答案为totolerate。46.句意：如果他们的家庭鼓励他们从事这份工作，他们将能克服困难。takeup从事，可知答案为up。47.在这里advantages是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为that/which。48.句意：因为健康原因，三年的唯一停留被允许。句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，可知答案为isallowed。49.句意：因为疾病和停留的长度之间的连接可能是强大的。此处表示特指，答案为the。50.句意：这有点令人失望，但是对任何人来说不可能被改变。此处表示转折，答案为but。第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下面句子中的汉语和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。51.Nowadaysnoonewillc______(挑战)thefactthattheearthisround.52.Pleasehavehimcallmebackathisc______(方便).53.Infaceofdifficulties,weshouldkeepano______(乐观的)attitude.54.Tomwaspraisedforhisb______(勇敢).55.Thereisnothingsoa______(值得赞扬的)asamanwhodevoteshislifeandhappinesstoothers.【答案】51.challenge52.convenience53.optimistic54.bravery55.admirable【解析】根据所给汉语完成句子。 51.句意：目前没有人挑战地球是圆的这个事实。will后跟动词原形，可知答案为challenge。53.句意：面对困难我们应该保持一个乐观的态度。形容词修饰名词，答案为optimistic。54.句意：汤姆因为勇敢而被称赞。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，答案为bravery勇敢。55.句意：作为一个把一生和幸福给别人的人没什么值得赞扬的。可知答案为admirable。第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。JohnSnowwasQueenVictoria’spersonalphysician.Hebecameinspiringwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedcholera,adeadlydiseaseofitsday.Manythousandsofpeoplediedwhenevertherewasaoutbreak.Johnwantedtohelpsolvetheproblem.Hegotinterestedintwotheoryexplaininghowcholerakilledpeople.Hedoubtedaboutthesecondtheorywheresuggestedthatpeopleabsorbthediseasewiththeirmeals.In1854,whenanotheroutbreakhitLondon,hewasdeterminedtofindwhy.Inthehelpofthemaphemade,hegotavaluablyclueaboutthecauseofthedisease.Heannouncedwithcertaintythatthewaterwastobeblame.“KingCholera”wasfinaldefeated.【答案】 【解析】1.句意：他变得受鼓舞。表示被动关系，故把inspiring---inspired。2.句意：当他想到帮助得了霍乱的普通人时，他受到了鼓舞。exposeto使暴露，故在expose后面加to。3.句意：无论什么时候有疾病发作，数千人会死去。outbreak以元音开头，故把a---an。4.句意：他对霍乱是怎样杀死人的两个理论变得感兴趣。用名词复数形式，故把theory---theories。5.此处thesecondtheory做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，先行词被序数词修饰，故把where---that。6.句意：他怀疑第二个理论，这个理论表明人们在吃饭的时候得了这个病。此处suggest的意思是“表明，暗示”，根据句意后面的宾语从句用一般过去时态，故把absorb---absorbed。7.固定词组：withthehelpof在---的帮助下，故把In---With。注意大写开头。8.句意：一个有价值的线索。形容词修饰名词，故把valuably---valuable。9.句意：他肯定地宣布水要承担责任。betoblame承担责任，故把blame前的be去掉。10.副词修饰动词，故把final---finally。第三节书面表达（满分25分）57.假如你是李华，你校正在开展以“我为班级添光彩，争创文明班级” 为主题的英语演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：1.列举校园常见不文明现象；2.提出合理化建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：文明班级civilizedclass不文明现象uncivilizedphenomenaGoodmorning,everyone!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!【答案】Goodmorning,everyone!I’mverygladtosharemyideaswithyou.Asweallknow,somebadhabitsanduncivilizedphenomenadoexistinourschool.Forexample,somestudentsoftenthrowrubbisheverywhereorspitinpublic.Somedon’tturnoffthetapafterwashinghands.Someareevenaddictedtosmoking.Istronglysuggestwegetridofthesebadhabits.Weshouldbepolitetoothersandbehaveourselves.Aboveall,weshouldobeytheschoolrules,suchaswearingschooluniforms,keepingourclassroomstidy,andsoon. Let’sjoinhandstogethertobuildacivilizedandharmoniousclass.Aslongaseverybodymakesacontribution,wecanmakeit.That’sall.Thankyou!【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇以“我为班级添光彩，争创文明班级”为主题的英语演讲稿，要点如下：列举校园常见不文明现象；提出合理化建议。根据列出的要点为基础，充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，并根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【亮点说明】本文内容符合要求，要点明确，文章结构合理，句中使用高级词汇和句子，使文章经典分层。Asweallknow,somebadhabitsanduncivilizedphenomenadoexistinourschool.as引导非限制性定语从句，并在句中使用强调谓语；Istronglysuggestwegetridofthesebadhabits.suggest后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气；Aslongaseverybodymakesacontribution,wecanmakeit.Aslongas引导条件状语从句；另外，Forexample,suchas---y,andsoon，Aboveall,makeit.等的运用为文章增色添彩。