【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013 高考英语总复习 课时作业 6

【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013 高考英语总复习 课时作业 6

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习课时作业6Unit1必修2一、单项填空1．TheWorldExpoislike______greatstageforculturalexchange，bringingpeopleintoclosercontactwith______restoftheworld.A．a；不填　　　　　　　　B．a；theC．the；不填D．the；the解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：世博会就像一个文化交流的大舞台，使得世界不同地方的人们进行更加密切的接触。第一个空表示泛指“一个大舞台”故用不定冠词a；第二个空therestof属于固定用法表示“其余的”。答案：B2．—Itissaidthatbeggaris______afool.—Yes，asamatteroffact，heisagiftedman.A．nothingbutB．everythingC．anythingbutD．somethingof解析：anythingbut“除了……外的任何事情，根本不……”；nothingbut“只有……，不过是……”；somethingof“有几分”。句意：——据说那个乞丐一点也不笨。——是的，事实上，他是个有天赋的人。答案：C3．Shewassuchaproudgirlthatshewoulddie______shewouldadmitshewaswrong.A．ratherthanB．untilC．afterD．before解析：考查连词。before在本句中意为ratherthansth.。句意：她是一个骄傲的女孩，她宁愿死也不愿意承认她错了。答案：D4．IfIhadn’thelpedyouwhenyouwereintrouble，you______now.A．wouldn’tbesmilingB．couldn’thavesmiledC．won’tsmileD．didn’tsmile解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你那次麻烦的时候不是我帮你，你现在就不会在这里笑了。答案：A5．Whichdoesheoftenenjoy______hisweekends，playingcomputergamesor8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。studying?A．spendingB．tospendC．beingspentD．spend6．—Mr.Smith，hereismyhomework.—______，youngman.Keepitupandyou’llmakeprogress.A．CongratulationsB．GoodjobC．YouarewelcomeD．Becareful解析：考查交际用语。Congratulations祝贺；Goodjob做得不错；Youarewelcome没关系；Becareful小心。句意：“史密斯先生，这是我的作业。”“做得很好，年轻人。保持下去，你会进步的。”根据句意选B项。答案：B7．Hersoncameoutoftheexaminationroomandwavedtoherafter______seemedlikehours.A．thatB．whichC．itD．what解析：考查名词性从句。what引导的从句做介词after的介词宾语，what表示时间，在从句中作seem的主语。句意：感觉好像数个小时后，她的儿子才从考场内出来向她挥手示意。答案：D8．Ithinkthewaythemanagertalked______themoneyseemsimproper.A．aboutraiseB．toraiseC．abouttoraiseD．ofraise解析：theway后跟了两个定语，一个是省略了that的theytalkedabout定语从句，另一个是toraisethemoney的不定式短语。句意：我认为经理谈到的筹措钱的方式似乎不恰当。答案：C9．—Whichoftheclothesonthisshelfdoyoulikebest?—______.Theyarebothfashionandbeautiful.A．EitherB．NoneC．AllD．Both8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。解析：选择答案的主要信息是likebest，由best最高级可知表示三者以上，又由后一句的fashion和beautiful可知C项正确。答案：C10．Koalas，Australiananimals，eatsomanyoftheseleavesthatthey______aspecialsmellfromtheiroil，makingyouthinkofcoughpills.A．takeonB．takeoffC．takeupD．takein解析：考查动词短语辨析。takeon呈现；takeoff起飞，脱掉；takeup占据，拿起；takein吸收。句意：澳大利亚的动物考拉吃这么多的这些树叶以至于他们的脂肪中呈现出一种特别的气味，这种味道让你想起一种咳嗽药。答案：A11．Thisformedthecenterofwhatcametobeknown，andstill______known，asAfricaTown.A．wasB．willbeC．isD．hadbeen解析：考查时态。用一般现在时表示现在仍然很出名。此题考生会认为前后时态一致而错选A项。句意：这形成了逐渐闻名的中心，并且作为非洲城现在仍然很出名。答案：C12．Whileplayingcomputergames，______.A．thedoorbellrangB．thedoorbellringsC．IheardthedoorbellringD．Iheardthedoorbellrings解析：考查主语一致。playing的逻辑主语是I，因此排除A和B，动词hear后面用动词原形作宾补，故C项符合。答案：C13．Althoughshewasdisabled，yetsheaimed______whenshewasyoung，forwhichherclassmatesspoke______ofher.A．high；highB．highly；highlyC．highly；highD．high；highly8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。14．Thewarningweweregivenaschildren______eatingfastwillmakeyoufatmay，infacthaveascientificexplanation.A．thatB．whoC．whereD．which解析：考查名词性从句。从句thateatingfastwillmakeyoufat作先行词warning的同位语从句。句意：孩子们所得到的吃饭快会使他们发胖的警告事实上有一种科学的解释。答案：A15．—Coffee______milk.—Onlycoffee，please，______Iusedtolikecoffeewithmilk.A．and；andB．and；butC．or；andD．or；but解析：考查并列连词。第一个人要“咖啡加牛奶”；第二个人只要咖啡，但他以前常常喝咖啡加牛奶。由句意可知选B项。注意：不要理解成了问句和答语。答案：B二、阅读理解AWhenmanypeopleseebirdscleaningtheirfeathers，theythinkitisduetotheprideinonepartofthebird.But，inreality，whattheyaredoingisgoodfortheirwings，thetoolsthattheydependonforsafeflight.Ifabird’swingsarenotinperfectcondition，thebirdeitherwon’tbeabletoflyorwon’tbeabletocontrolitsflight.Thatiswhyafteralongflightandeventhroughouttheday，youwillseethemcleaningtheirfeathers.Mostbirds，iftheygetachance，willtakeabathatleastonceaday.Theydothistogetridofthedustthathasaccumulatedintheirfeathersthroughouttheirflightsduringtheday.Indryordesertareas，birdswillnotalwaysbeabletofindwaterinwhichtobath，buttheystillneedtocleantheirfeathers.Whatmanybirdswilldoistotakedustbaths.Theywillrollaroundindustuntilitcoverstheirfeathers.Theywillstandup，shakethedustout，andthencleantheirfeatherswiththeirhardmouths，asusual.Bathsareimportantforanotherreason.Manyparasites(寄生虫)areattractedto8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。birdsdaybyday.Theywilltrytoreachbirdsandsucktheirblood.Dailybathshelptokeeptheparasitestoaminimum.Somebirds，especiallythosethatspendalotoftimeinoraroundwater，haveskinglands(皮腺)thatproduceoil.Afterbathing，thesebirdswillproduceoilfromtheglandstospreadovertheirwings，whichhelpstokeepthemfreeofwater.Ifyouareabirdloverandhavebirdhousesinyouryard，itcanbegoodtogotheextrastep：providingabirdbath.Oncethebirdsinyourneighborhooddiscoverit，youwillbesurprisedathowpopularitbecomesastheyperiodicallystopbytotaketheirdailybath.鸟儿为什么喜欢梳理自己的羽毛呢？读了本文你就会找到答案。1．Manypeoplethinkcleaningfeathersis______.A．ofnopracticalsignificanceforbirdsB．akindofneedofbirds’bodiesC．ahabitforthebirdstomakefriendsD．toexpressthedifferentemotionsofthebirds解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenmanypeopleseebirdscleaningtheirfeathers，theythinkitisduetotheprideinonepartofthebird.But，inreality，whattheyaredoingisgoodfortheirwings，thetoolsthattheydependonforsafeflight.”可知，人们看到鸟儿清理羽毛，会认为这是一种骄傲的表现。但是事实上，鸟儿清理羽毛有益于它们的翅膀，这是它们赖以安全飞行的工具。即很多人认为鸟儿清理羽毛不具有实用的意义。答案：A2．Besidesensuringtheirflightsafety，birdscleanfeathersinorderto______.A．relaxthemselvesB．keepthemselveshealthyC．makethemselvesattractiveD．keepthemselvesfreeofanyparasite解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Manyparasitesareattractedtobirdsdaybyday.Theywilltrytoreachbirdsandsucktheirblood.Dailybathshelptokeeptheparasitestoaminimum.”可知，鸟儿每天洗澡可以使身体上的寄生虫数量降至最低。由此可推知，除了确保飞行的安全性，鸟儿洗澡还为了保持身体健康。答案：B3．Whatdoestheauthorfurtherremindthereadersofinthelastparagraph?8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。A．Birdstendtocomenearpeoplelivinginayard.B．Everyoneshouldlovebirdsasmuchaspossible.C．Mostbirdsenjoylivingintheplacewhichisnearwater.D．Itishelpfultoprovideabirdbathforthebirdsinyourneighborhood.4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Whatbirdsenjoydoing.B．Howbirdscleanthemselves.C．Whybathsmattermuchtobirds.D．Howwecanbegoodbirdlovers.解析：主旨大意题。文章主要分析了鸟儿清洗羽毛的原因，即为什么洗澡对鸟儿如此重要。答案：CBAmericanshavemanymuseumssuchasartmuseums，historymuseums，carmuseums，trainmuseumsandspacemuseums，manyofwhicharefamous.Millionsofpeoplefromaroundtheworldvisitthemeachyear.Andthenwehavesomeothermuseums—thesemakeyouask，“Didtheyreallybuildamuseumforthat？”NoAmericanpicnicwouldbecompletewithoutmustard(芥末)．PeopleinWisconsinloveitsomuch；theybuiltamuseuminitshonor.TheNationalMustardMuseumhasover5,000kindsofmustardfrom60countries.Youcanevenhaveatasteandbuycontainersofmustardinthemuseum.IfyouvisittheBananaMuseuminWashingtonyoucouldlearneverythingyoueverwantedtoknowaboutbananas.Therearealmost4,000objectsinhonorofthisfavoritefruit.AnotherunusualmuseumisinMissouri.Ithasover150wreaths(花环)and2,000piecesofjewelrymadeofhumanhair.AccordingtoLeilaCohoonwhoownsthemuseum，someoftheobjectsareover100yearsold.Thehumanhairwreathswereconsideredpieces8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。ofartlongago.AndthenthereistheTwineBallMuseuminMinnesota.Ithasonlyoneobjectondisplay—whatitcallsthelargesttwineballintheworld.AmannamedFrancisJohnsonbeganwinding(缠绕)twine，orthickstring，intoaballinMarchof1950.Hewoundfor4hoursadayfor23weeks.Theballgotsobigthatheneededamachinetoliftit，sohecouldwindsomemore.Mr.Johnsonwoundtheballforabout30yearswiththefinaltwineball4metersacrossandweighing7,900kilograms.OryoucouldvisitBarneySmith’sToiletSeatMuseuminTexas.Yes，itiswhatyouthinkitis!文章介绍了美国的几个颇具创意的博物馆。5．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，someothermuseumsare______.A．famous　　　　　　　　　　B．originalC．modernD．traditional解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Andthenwehavesomeothermuseums—thesemakeyouask，‘Didtheyreallybuildamuseumforthat？’”可推知，其他的一些博物馆很新颖。答案：B6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheBananaMuseumcollectedalltheinformationaboutbananas.B．ThemuseuminMissouriwasbuiltover100yearsago.C．ManybananasareplantedintheBananaMuseum.D．LikeLeilaCohoon，FrancisJohnsonboughtamuseum.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“IfyouvisittheBananaMuseuminWashingtonyoucouldlearneverythingyoueverwantedtoknowaboutbananas.”可知，在华盛顿的BananaMuseum里，你可以了解到你想知道的关于香蕉的一切知识。即该博物馆收集了一切关于香蕉的信息。答案：A7．Accordingtothepassage，FrancisJohnson______.A．livedaloneinMinnesotaB．wasgoodatplayingtheballC．enjoyedvisitingmuseumsD．wasamanwithastrongwill解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Hewoundfor4hoursadayfor23weeks....Mr.Johnsonwoundtheballforabout30years8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。with...”可知，Mr.Johnson在23周内，每天都缠线球4个小时，并且这项运动他坚持了30年。由此可推知，Mr.Johnson是一个拥有坚强毅力的人。答案：D8．Ifthelastparagraphiscontinued，itwillfocuson______.A．thelifeofBarneySmithB．theticketpriceofthemuseumC．howparticularthemuseumisD．thecostofcreatingthemuseum解析：推理判断题。根据前文可知，文章提到的博物馆均介绍了其特色之处。故推知，接下来文章会进一步介绍BarneySmith’sToiletSeatMuseum的特别之处。答案：C8